Cannot access value from case class - json

I am trying to use the sttp core library along with the sttp json4s library in order to receive a json response and convert it to a case class.
The source code on Github is here and the documentation for this example that I am trying to replicate is here
The response to the GET request to the URL http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar looks like:
{
"args": {
"foo": "bar"
},
"headers": {
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate",
"Accept-Language": "en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
"Connection": "close",
"Cookie": "_gauges_unique_day=1; _gauges_unique_month=1; _gauges_unique_year=1; _gauges_unique=1; stale_after=never",
"Forwarded": "for=49.255.235.138",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"Save-Data": "on",
"Scheme": "http",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36"
},
"origin": "49.255.235.138, 66.249.82.79",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar"
}
The case class which attempts to read the json response above looks like:
case class HttpBinResponse(
args: Map[String, String],
origin: String,
headers: Map[String,String]
)
The case class has been defined at the top of the test file and is accessible to the test.
This test passes:
it should "send a GET request parse response as JSON" in {
implicit val backend = HttpURLConnectionBackend()
val queryParams = Map("foo" -> "bar", "bugs" -> "life")
val endpoint:Uri = uri"http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar"
val request = sttp
.get(endpoint)
.response(asJson[HttpBinResponse])
val response = request.send()
// response.body is an Either
response.code should be(200)
val res = response.body.fold(_ => { "Error" }, a => { a })
res shouldBe a[HttpBinResponse]
}
The code that produces the error looks like this:
it should "send a GET request parse response as JSON" in {
implicit val backend = HttpURLConnectionBackend()
val queryParams = Map("foo" -> "bar", "bugs" -> "life")
val endpoint:Uri = uri"http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar"
val request = sttp
.get(endpoint)
.response(asJson[HttpBinResponse])
val response = request.send()
// response.body is an Either
response.code should be(200)
val res = response.body.fold(_ => { "Error" }, a => { a })
res shouldBe a[HttpBinResponse]
println(res.origin)
}
However, when I try and access a value from the res.origin, I see the error that is value origin is not a member of java.io.Serializable
28. Waiting for source changes... (press enter to interrupt)
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/localuser/Do/scalaexercises/target/scala-2.12/test-classes...
[error] /Users/localuser/Do/scalaexercises/src/test/scala/example/SttpSpec.scala:58: value origin is not a member of java.io.Serializable
[error] println(res.origin)
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (test:compileIncremental) Compilation failed

The question was answered by Rob Norris on the gitter scala channel as:
When you fold the Either the result is Serializable. Try pattern matching on it, or fold to sys.error instead of String.
Pattern Matching on the result:
val res = response.body.fold(_ => { "Error" }, a => { a })
res match {
case HttpBinResponse(_, origin) => {
println("-----------------------------")
print("The origin for the request is ")
print(origin)
println("-----------------------------")
}
case _ => "Error"
}
fold the Left to sys.error instead of String, no pattern matching needed in this case:
val res = response.body.fold(
_ => { error("Error") },
a => { a }
)
println(res.origin)
res.args should contain("foo" -> "bar")
res.args should contain key("bugs")
res.args should contain value("life")
res.origin.length should be >10
Either of these two approaches would solve the issue.

Related

Scala JSON Parsing Nested Array into Case Class

I'm using the standard Scala json parsing and I am running into issues with the nested arrays.
Here is sample JSON:
{
"_id": "id_here",
"_rev": "rev_here",
"RandomHosts": [
"randomhosts_1",
"randomhosts_2",
"randomhosts_3",
"randomhosts_4"
],
"FirstObject": {
"Host": "ActualHost",
"Port": 8888,
"DB": 0,
"WFMDB": 1,
"ETLDB": 2,
"HostListPrefix": "Dev1",
"ExtraHostsBands": [
{
"Host": "dev2",
"Port": 2222,
"DB": 0,
"WFMDB": 1,
"ETLDB": 2,
"HostListPrefix": "Dev2"
},
{
"Host": "dev3",
"Port": 3333,
"DB": 0,
"WFMDB": 1,
"ETLDB": 3,
"HostListPrefix": "Dev3"
}
],
"RandomObject":{}
}
}
// I HAVE OTHER IMPORTS AS WELL
import scala.util.parsing.json._;
case class BandClass (
Host: String,
Port:Int,
DB:Int,
WFMDB:Int,
ETLDB:Int,
HostListPrefix:String
);
var jsonString = "<myjson>";
val bandconfig = JSON.parseFull(jsonString);
// THIS WORKS PERFECT AND GIVES ME JOINED STRING
val random_hosts = bandconfig.get.asInstanceOf[Map[String, Any]]("RandomHosts").asInstanceOf[List[String]].mkString(",");
//THIS ALSO WORKS PERFECT AND GIVES ME HOST AND PORT
val firstObject = bandconfig.get.asInstanceOf[Map[String, Any]]("FirstObject").asInstanceOf[Map[String, Any]];
val firstObjectHost = firstObject("Host").asInstanceOf[String]
val firstObjectPort = firstObject("Port").asInstanceOf[Double].toInt
//THIS IS WHERE EVERYTHING FALLS APART
val extraBands = firstObject("ExtraHostBands").asInstanceOf[List[BandClass]]
//EVEN THIS DOESNT WORK
val extraBands2 = firstObject("ExtraHostBands").asInstanceOf[Map[String, Any]]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: scala.collection.immutable.HashMap$HashTrieMap cannot be cast to $BandClass
I'm not sure how to force that nested json array into my case class. Id even settle for a map or seq or anything I could iterate over to get the host/ports out of the ExtraHostBand json objects.
Can anyone point me in the correct direction to get that json array into case class? I also have access to play-json but cant seem to figure that out either.
Ended up going to play-json and it worked really well. Here is a solution in case someone needs this in the future:
import play.api.libs.json.Json;
import play.api.libs.json;
import play.api.libs.json.Writes;
import play.api.libs.json._;
import play.api.libs._;
import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._;
import play.api.libs.json.Reads._;
case class BandClass (
Host: String,
Port:Int,
DB:Int,
WFMDB:Int,
ETLDB:Int,
HostListPrefix:String
)
case class FirstObject (
Host: String,
Port:Int,
DB:Int,
WFMDB:Int,
ETLDB:Int,
HostListPrefix:String,
ExtraHostsBands: List[BandClass]
)
case class RawConfig (
_id: String,
_rev: String,
RandomHosts: List[String],
FirstObject: FirstObject
)
implicit val bandClassFormat = Json.format[BandClass];
implicit val firstObjectFormat = Json.format[FirstObject];
implicit val rawConfigFormat = Json.format[RawConfig];
val playJsonParse = Json.parse(<myjson>).as[RawConfig];
println("playJSON ID " + playJsonParse._id)
println("playJSON REV " + playJsonParse._rev)
playJsonParse.FirstObject.ExtraHostBands.foreach
{
case(r) => {
println("Host " + r.Host);
println("Host Prefix " + r.HostListPrefix);
println("ETLDB " + r.ETLDB);
}
}

"No transformation found: class io.ktor.utils.io.ByteChannelNative" error using Ktor

I'm trying to fetch and deserialize some data that is being hosted on github.
{
"Meals": [
{
"id": "1598044e-5259-11e9-8647-d663bd870b02",
"name": "Tomato pasta",
"quantity": [{
"quantity": 1 },
{
"quantity": 2
},
{
"quantity": 3
}],
"availableFromDate": "1605802429",
"expiryDate": "1905802429",
"info": "Vegetarian",
"hot": false,
"locationLat": 57.508865,
"locationLong": -6.292,
"distance": null
},
{
"id": "2be2d854-a067-43ec-a488-2e69f0f2a624",
"name": "Pizza",
"quantity": [{
"quantity": 1 },
{
"quantity": 2
},
{
"quantity": 3
}
],
"availableFromDate": "1605802429",
"expiryDate": "1905902429",
"info": "Meat",
"hot": false,
"locationLat": 51.509465,
"locationLong": -0.135392,
"distance": null
}
]
}
If I spin up a json-server locally then it works perfectly, so I know that my data class is not the problem. However when I try to do the same thing from that github link I get this error:
Error Domain=KotlinException Code=0 "No transformation found: class io.ktor.utils.io.ByteChannelNative -> class kotlin.collections.List
I have a feeling it might be to do with setting a ContentType or something along those lines but I haven't had any success specifying that so far.
Here is my code to make the request:
class MealApi {
private val httpClient = HttpClient {
install(JsonFeature) {
val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
serializer = KotlinxSerializer(json)
}
}
suspend fun getAllMeals(): List<Meal> {
return httpClient.get(endpoint)
}
}
and here is my data class just for completeness:
#Serializable
data class Meal(
#SerialName("id")
val id: String,
#SerialName("name")
val name: String,
#SerialName("quantity")
val quantity: List<Quantity>,
#SerialName("availableFromDate")
var availableFromDate: String,
#SerialName("expiryDate")
var expiryDate: String,
#SerialName("info")
val info: String,
#SerialName("hot")
val hot: Boolean,
#SerialName("locationLat")
val locationLat: Float,
#SerialName("locationLong")
val locationLong: Float,
#SerialName("distance")
var distance: Double? = null
)
#Serializable
data class Quantity(
#SerialName("quantity")
val quantity: Int
)
UPDATE
I've found that this server https://gitcdn.link/ allows you to serve your raw github files with the right Content-Type.
I've searched a lot how to change the server response headers (to change the plain/text one to application/json) but it seems that ktor actually doesn't allow to do that:
https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KTOR-617
https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KTOR-580
A nice way should be to allow the ResponseObserver to change the server response headers and pass through the modify response. But you can't actually.
Your problem depends, as you pointed out, from the fact that the raw github page provides an header Content-Type=plain/text instead of ContentType=application/json.
So IRL when you are running your API in a real server this won't occur as you'll take care to put the right content type at server level.
But if you want a workaround to this you could rewrite your api call in this way:
suspend fun getAllMealsWithFallback() {
var meals: Meals? = null
try {
meals = httpClient.get(endpoint)
} catch (e: NoTransformationFoundException) {
val mealsString: String = httpClient.get(endpoint)
val json = kotlinx.serialization.json.Json {
ignoreUnknownKeys = true
}
meals = json.decodeFromString(mealsString)
} finally {
println("Meals: ${meals?.meals}")
}
}
I had to add this class to conform to the json text you have provided in the github link.
#Serializable
data class Meals(
#SerialName("Meals")
val meals: List<Meal>,
)
Try this:
install(JsonFeature) {
serializer = KotlinxSerializer(KotlinJson { ignoreUnknownKeys = true })
acceptContentTypes = acceptContentTypes + ContentType.Any
}
If you'd like to accept all content types. Or Use ContentType.Text.Any, ContentType.Text.Html if you preferred.
In case the issue is the Content-Type:
You can alter the list of response content types, for which the KotlinxSerializer gets active, by extending the JsonFeature block to:
install(JsonFeature) {
val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
serializer = KotlinxSerializer(json)
receiveContentTypeMatchers += object : ContentTypeMatcher {
override fun contains(contentType: ContentType): Boolean =
contentType == ContentType("text", "plain")
}
}
If you're using Ktor 2.0, you would need ContentNegotiation plugin instead of JsonFeature.
For example if you use Gson:
install(io.ktor.client.plugins.contentnegotiation.ContentNegotiation) {
gson()
}
As a workaround for ktor version 2.0.3 you can create you own AppContentNegotiation class and in the scope.responsePipeline.intercept provide needed contentType
/**
* A plugin that serves two primary purposes:
* - Negotiating media types between the client and server. For this, it uses the `Accept` and `Content-Type` headers.
* - Serializing/deserializing the content in a specific format when sending requests and receiving responses.
* Ktor supports the following formats out-of-the-box: `JSON`, `XML`, and `CBOR`.
*
* You can learn more from [Content negotiation and serialization](https://ktor.io/docs/serialization-client.html).
*/
public class AppContentNegotiation internal constructor(
internal val registrations: List<Config.ConverterRegistration>
) {
/**
* A [ContentNegotiation] configuration that is used during installation.
*/
public class Config : Configuration {
internal class ConverterRegistration(
val converter: ContentConverter,
val contentTypeToSend: ContentType,
val contentTypeMatcher: ContentTypeMatcher,
)
internal val registrations = mutableListOf<ConverterRegistration>()
/**
* Registers a [contentType] to a specified [converter] with an optional [configuration] script for a converter.
*/
public override fun <T : ContentConverter> register(
contentType: ContentType,
converter: T,
configuration: T.() -> Unit
) {
val matcher = when (contentType) {
ContentType.Application.Json -> JsonContentTypeMatcher
else -> defaultMatcher(contentType)
}
register(contentType, converter, matcher, configuration)
}
/**
* Registers a [contentTypeToSend] and [contentTypeMatcher] to a specified [converter] with
* an optional [configuration] script for a converter.
*/
public fun <T : ContentConverter> register(
contentTypeToSend: ContentType,
converter: T,
contentTypeMatcher: ContentTypeMatcher,
configuration: T.() -> Unit
) {
val registration = ConverterRegistration(
converter.apply(configuration),
contentTypeToSend,
contentTypeMatcher
)
registrations.add(registration)
}
private fun defaultMatcher(pattern: ContentType): ContentTypeMatcher =
object : ContentTypeMatcher {
override fun contains(contentType: ContentType): Boolean =
contentType.match(pattern)
}
}
/**
* A companion object used to install a plugin.
*/
#KtorDsl
public companion object Plugin : HttpClientPlugin<Config, AppContentNegotiation > {
public override val key: AttributeKey<AppContentNegotiation> =
AttributeKey("ContentNegotiation")
override fun prepare(block: Config.() -> Unit): AppContentNegotiation {
val config = Config().apply(block)
return AppContentNegotiation(config.registrations)
}
override fun install(plugin: AppContentNegotiation, scope: HttpClient) {
scope.requestPipeline.intercept(HttpRequestPipeline.Transform) { payload ->
val registrations = plugin.registrations
registrations.forEach { context.accept(it.contentTypeToSend) }
if (subject is OutgoingContent || DefaultIgnoredTypes.any { it.isInstance(payload) }) {
return#intercept
}
val contentType = context.contentType() ?: return#intercept
if (payload is Unit) {
context.headers.remove(HttpHeaders.ContentType)
proceedWith(EmptyContent)
return#intercept
}
val matchingRegistrations =
registrations.filter { it.contentTypeMatcher.contains(contentType) }
.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: return#intercept
if (context.bodyType == null) return#intercept
context.headers.remove(HttpHeaders.ContentType)
// Pick the first one that can convert the subject successfully
val serializedContent = matchingRegistrations.firstNotNullOfOrNull { registration ->
registration.converter.serialize(
contentType,
contentType.charset() ?: Charsets.UTF_8,
context.bodyType!!,
payload
)
} ?: throw ContentConverterException(
"Can't convert $payload with contentType $contentType using converters " +
matchingRegistrations.joinToString { it.converter.toString() }
)
proceedWith(serializedContent)
}
scope.responsePipeline.intercept(HttpResponsePipeline.Transform) { (info, body) ->
if (body !is ByteReadChannel) return#intercept
if (info.type == ByteReadChannel::class) return#intercept
// !!!!!!! Provide desired content type here
val contentType = <HERE> // default implementation is - context.response.contentType() ?: return#intercept
val registrations = plugin.registrations
val matchingRegistrations = registrations
.filter { it.contentTypeMatcher.contains(contentType) }
.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: return#intercept
// Pick the first one that can convert the subject successfully
val parsedBody = matchingRegistrations.firstNotNullOfOrNull { registration ->
registration.converter
.deserialize(context.request.headers.suitableCharset(), info, body)
} ?: return#intercept
val response = HttpResponseContainer(info, parsedBody)
proceedWith(response)
}
}
}
}
And then install it for HttpClient
HttpClient {
install(AppContentNegotiation) {
json(json)
addDefaultResponseValidation()
}
}
In my case, this exception was thrown when I was attempting to access the body() potion of the HTTP response as such:
val httpResponse = httpClient.post(urlString) { ... }
val body = httpResponse.body<YourExpectedSerializableResponseType>
In the happy path scenario, the server would return a body that matched YourExpectedSerializableResponseType and everything would work as expected.
However, for a particular edge case that returned a different (still considered successful) status code, the server returned an empty response body. Since the client was expecting a response body and in this case, there wasn't any, this exception was thrown because it could not serialize an empty response body to the expected type YourExpectedSerializableResponseType.
My recommendation: In addition to ensuring your server is returning the type you expect to serialize/consume on your client, confirm your server is actually returning an object.
Internal Dialogue: I wonder if this exception could be more clear in this case as the issue is more so that the client expected a response body to exist and less so that an empty response body ("") couldn't be serialized into an expected type - especially given that an empty response body isn't even valid JSON. Hm. 🤔

Restructure a json in scala play

The following code gets the request body and validates and creates a json:
object ValidateDBConfigJson {
implicit val reads: Reads[ValidateDetails] = (
(JsPath \ "name").read[String].filter(JsonValidationError("Invalid name"))(_.length > 0) and
(JsPath \ "email").read[String].filter(JsonValidationError("Invalid email"))(_.length > 0) and
)(ValidateDetails.apply _)
}
def index() = Action { implicit request =>
val bodyAsJson = request.body.asJson.get
bodyAsJson.validate[ValidateDetails] match {
case success: JsSuccess[ValidateDetails] => {
Ok(Json.parse("succeeded!"))
}
case JsError(error) =>
BadRequest(JsError.toJson(error))
}
}
The json looks like this:
{
"obj.name": [
{
"msg": [
"error.expected.jsstring"
],
"args": []
}
],
"obj.email": [
{
"msg": [
"Invalid email"
],
"args": []
}
]
}
I want structured in the following format:
{
"ErrorMessages" :
[
"error.expected.jsstring",
"Invalid email"
]
}
Preamble: when I am parsing JSON using Play I prefer to use case class/objects rather than implicit reads, so this answer will cover that method of doing this. There may be a simpler method of doing this with implicit reads but I am not as familiar with implicit reads.
Firstly, define a case class for everything you will be taking from JSON:
object Input {
case class Err(msg: Seq[String], args: Seq[String])
object Err {
implicit val format: OFormat[Err] = Json.format[Err]
}
case class ValidateDetails(`obj.name`: Seq[Err], `obj.email`: Seq[Err])
object ValidateDetails {
implicit val format: OFormat[ValidateDetails] = Json.format[ValidateDetails]
}
}
Note: Play won't know how to handle user-defined case classes so I've made one for Err as well. The implicit val format: OFormat[ValidateDetails] = Json.format[ValidateDetails] and implicit val format: OFormat[Err] = Json.format[Err] lines are magic and do all of the reads/writes for you.
Next, define a case class for your output JSON and define a function which will turn your input case class into your output one:
object Output {
case class OutputJson(`ErrorMessages`: Seq[String])
object OutputJson {
implicit val format: OFormat[OutputJson] = Json.format[OutputJson]
}
// take msg Seq from name & email and add together into single Seq
def inputToOutput(input: Input.ValidateDetails): OutputJson = {
OutputJson(input.`obj.name`.flatMap(_.msg) ++ input.`obj.email`.flatMap(_.msg))
}
}
Finally, put this into a method which maps to a POST route in your routes file:
def index() = Action { implicit request =>
val bodyAsJson = request.body.asJson.get
bodyAsJson.validate[Input.ValidateDetails] match {
case success: JsSuccess[Input.ValidateDetails] =>
// turn the JSON into the Output case class and parse that as JSON
val output: JsValue = Json.toJson(Output.inputToOutput(success.value))
Ok(output)
case JsError(error) =>
BadRequest(JsError.toJson(error))
}
}
Now, if you run the Play app on port 9000 and POST to http://localhost:9000/ with the below JSON body...
{
"obj.name": [
{
"msg": [
"error.expected.jsstring"
],
"args": []
}
],
"obj.email": [
{
"msg": [
"Invalid email"
],
"args": []
}
]
}
...the output will be:
{
"ErrorMessages": [
"error.expected.jsstring",
"Invalid email"
]
}
I hope this answers your question.

JSON validation using Scala

I am trying to write a scala application for JSON validation. I have a Animals.scala class that defines the following:
case class Animals (id: Int, type: String, targets: String)
object Animals {
implicit val reads: Reads[Animals] = (
(JsPath \ "id").read[Int] and
(JsPath \ "type").read[String] and
(JsPath \ "targets").read[String])(Animals.apply _)
}
I have Application.scala where I have tried to validate an incoming JSON against the case class.
object Application extends Controller {
// action for JSON validation
def validateRequest = Action { implicit request =>
// this will fail if the request body is not a valid json value
val bodyAsJson = request.body.asJson.get
bodyAsJson.validate[Animals] match {
case success: JsSuccess[Animals] => {
val id = success.get.id
Ok("Validation passed! id is "+ id)
}
case JsError(error) => BadRequest("Validation failed!")
}
}
}
And finally here's my JSON input:
{
"id" : 1,
"type" : "domestic",
"targets": {
"AND": [
{
"breed": ["greyhound", "dalmatian"]
},
{
"NOT": {
"color": ["amber", "pale_amber", "black"]
}
},
{
"zipcode": ["90210", "90211"]
}
]
}
}
And I get the following error:
JsError(List((/targets,List(ValidationError(error.expected.jsarray,WrappedArray())))))
I do realize that the error is thrown because targets field is not as simple as a String compared to my JSON. How do I wrap it so that the validation passes? Should I do List[List[String]] or something along those lines?
If you don't care about the structure of targets read it as a JsObject. It will parse any internal structure that way.

Cryptic Spray Json error message

I'm receiving the following error message when trying to parse some json:
[info] The future returned an exception of type: spray.httpx.PipelineException, with message:
Vector("eba760a81b177051b0520418b4e10596955adb98196c15367a2467ab66a19b5c", 600, "AN51SPP6iZBHFJ3aux1jtn6MMMD13Gh3t7", 500,
["1BXVXP82f7x9YWdWuCaCYwad8ZoYayyRYt"], "76a91473758c13a91699376abb8fe76931bdd9bdc04ee388ac", false)
(of class scala.collection.immutable.Vector). (AddressUnspentTXORequestTest.scala:14)
and I'm not really sure what that means. Here is the piece of json that I am trying to parse:
[
{
"transaction_hash": "eba760a81b177051b0520418b4e10596955adb98196c15367a2467ab66a19b5c",
"output_index": 1,
"value": 600,
"asset_id": "AN51SPP6iZBHFJ3aux1jtn6MMMD13Gh3t7",
"asset_quantity": 500,
"addresses": [
"1BXVXP82f7x9YWdWuCaCYwad8ZoYayyRYt"
],
"script_hex": "76a91473758c13a91699376abb8fe76931bdd9bdc04ee388ac",
"spent": false,
"confirmations": 31674
},
{
"transaction_hash": "1f9f6224bee8813135aba622693c78a33b3460e4efdb340174f87fdd8c9d4148",
"output_index": 1,
"value": 600,
"asset_id": "AS6tDJJ3oWrcE1Kk3T14mD8q6ycHYVzyYQ",
"asset_quantity": 200000,
"addresses": [
"1BXVXP82f7x9YWdWuCaCYwad8ZoYayyRYt"
],
"script_hex": "76a91473758c13a91699376abb8fe76931bdd9bdc04ee388ac",
"spent": false,
"confirmations": 35895
}
]
and here is the case class that I am trying to parse it into:
case class UnspentTXO(transaction_hash: String, output_index: Int, value: Long,
asset_id: Option[String], asset_quantity: Option[Long], addresses: List[BitcoinAddress],
script_hex: String, spent: Boolean)
The method initiating the request is here :
def getUnspentTXOs(address: Address): Future[List[UnspentTXO]] = {
val pipeline: HttpRequest => Future[List[UnspentTXO]] =
sendReceive ~> unmarshal[List[UnspentTXO]]
pipeline(Get(host + path + address.value + "/unspents"))
}
and finally this is how I am parsing that Json Request:
override def read(value: JsValue): UnspentTXO = {
val Seq(transaction_hash, output_index, locked_satoshies, asset_id, asset_quantity, addresses, script_hex, spent) =
value.asJsObject.getFields("transaction_hash", "value", "asset_id", "asset_quantity", "addresses", "script_hex", "spent")
val assetId = asset_id match {
case JsString(s) => Some(s)
case JsNull => None
case _ => throw new RuntimeException("Asset id should be of type JsString or JsNull, got something else")
}
val assetQuantity = asset_quantity match {
case JsNumber(n) => Some(n.toLong)
case JsNull => None
case _ => throw new RuntimeException("Asset quantity should be JsNull or a JsNumber")
}
// convert JsArray to List[ BitcoinAdress ]
val addressList = addresses match {
case ja: JsArray => {
ja.elements.toList.map( e => BitcoinAddress(e.convertTo[String]))
}
case _ => throw new RuntimeException("address list should be of type JsArray, got something else")
}
UnspentTXO(transaction_hash.convertTo[String], output_index.convertTo[Int], locked_satoshies.convertTo[Long],
assetId, assetQuantity, addressList,
script_hex.convertTo[String], spent.convertTo[Boolean])
}
I think the problem might be that the request is returning a json array instead of just a JSON object, so I am not sure if I am handling that correctly inside of my getUnspentTXOs. The error message seems to be very vague. It seems that spray is trying to wrap the json fields inside of a Vector instead of inside of a UnspentTXO case class. I'm not sure of why this is happening though.
You can not just call convertTo[ Option[ Long ] ] and convertTo[ List [ BitcointAddress ] ].
This is how convertTo is defined,
def convertTo[T :JsonReader]: T = jsonReader[T].read(this)
Which means... only types T for which an implicit evidence of typeclass JsonReader[ T ] is available can be used with convertTo.
Unless you provide appropriate implicit typeclass evidence, you will have to specially handle few cases.
Other than this, spray-json is just too minimalistic... so that so JsObject is just a wrapper on top of Map[ String, JsValue] and getFields is defined as,
def getFields(fieldNames: String*): immutable.Seq[JsValue] =
fieldNames.flatMap(fields.get)(collection.breakOut)
Which means... it will just ignore asked fields which are not present in them map, and only return a sequence of JsValue's corresponding to the asked fields which are present.
Hence optional values have to be checked to be present in the map. Or we will have to pattern-match for each possible case ( which can result in a lot of cases).
override def read(value: JsValue): UnspentTXO = {
val jsObject = value.asJsObject
// get only non-optional values here
val Seq( transaction_hash, output_index, locked_satoshies, addresses,
script_hex, spent ) =
jsObject.getFields( "transaction_hash", "output_index", "value", "addresses", "script_hex", "spent" )
// Assuming you have imported spray.json._, simple types will work.
// have to handle options differently
// or 2 optional values would mean 4 patterns-matchings of sequences like above.
// jsObject.fields is just a Map[ String, JsValue ]
val assetId = jsObject.fields.get( "asset_id" ) match {
case Some( JsString( s ) ) => Some( s )
case None => None
}
val assetQuantity = jsObject.fields.get( "asset_quantity" ) match {
case Some( JsNumber( n ) ) => Some( n.toLong )
case None => None
}
// convert JsArray to List[ BitcoinAdress ]
val addressList = addresses match {
case ja : JsArray => {
ja.elements.toList.map( BitcoinAddress( _.convertTo[ String ] ) )
}
}
UnspentTXO( transaction_hash.convertTo[ String ], output_index.convertTo[ Int ],
locked_satoshies.convertTo[ Long ], assetId, assetQuantity,
addressList, script_hex.convertTo[ String ], spent.convertTo[ Boolean ] )
}
Another way to get convertTo[ Option[ T ] ] and convertTo[ List[ T ] ] working is by importing spray.json.DefaultJsonProtocol._ which provides json-formats for most generally used types. But even then, you must have an implicit evidence of typeclass JsonReader[ T ] in your scope.