I'm very new to Swift and have spent several hours just trying to pull the photo_url key out of a JSON response.
I'm using this for the reading the JSON:
let jsonDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers)
Then:
if let eventsDictionary = jsonDictionary {
let upcomingEvents = UpcomingEvents(eventsDictionary: eventsDictionary)
completion(upcomingEvents)
} else {
completion(nil)
}
Here is my (failed) attempt to pull out the key:
init(eventsDictionary: [String : Any]) {
//photoUrl = eventsDictionary[EventKeys.photoUrl] as? String
let groups: NSArray = eventsDictionary["groups"] as! NSArray
let url: String = groups[0]
print("THIS IS YOUR RETURNED PHOTO URL--\(url)--END OF RETURNED PHOTO URL")
}
I changed "[String: Any]" to [String: AnyObject] and now i get this...
There are problems casting Any to NSArray. Just make your Init method taking [String:AnyObject]. But, better use Array instead of NSArray here
Try to get url use following code.
let firstObj = groups[0] as! [String: String] // use if let to unwrap is better
let url = firstObj["photo_url"]
To get "photo_url" from the json file in your photo,
it looks like this:
init(eventsDictionary: [String : Any]) {
if let groups = eventsDictionary["groups"] as? [NSDictionary]{
/*
// Get All URL
var urls : [String] = []
for group in groups{
if let url = group.value(forKey: "photo_url"){
urls.append(url)
}
}
*/
// Groups[0] url
let url: String = groups[0].value(forKey: "photo_url") as! String
print("THIS IS YOUR RETURNED PHOTO URL--\(url)--END OF RETURNED PHOTO URL")
}
}
You need to read json as `[String: Any].
if let eventsDictionary = json as? [String: Any] {
let upcomingEvents = UpcomingEvents(eventsDictionary: eventsDictionary)
completion(upcomingEvents)
}
Then, init your UpcomingEvents model like this
init(eventsDictionary: [String : Any]) {
let groups: NSArray = eventsDictionary["groups"] as! NSArray
let group1 = groups[0] as! NSDictionary
let photoURL = group1["photo_url"] as! String
print(photoURL)
}
Related
Remote JSON parsing in Swift is new for me and I've spent weeks trying to figure this one out.
The JSON I'm pulling from is this guy:
http://www.odysseynewsmagazine.net/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?_embed
I'm trying to get to that "source_url" for an image for each post but it's nested within "media_details" which is nested within "wp:featuredmedia" which is nested within "_embedded" and I just keep getting errors.
The code I've written looks like this:
func parseData() {
fetchedSlug = []
//from odyssey site
let url = "http://www.odysseynewsmagazine.net/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?_embed"
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: url)!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main)
let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print("Error")
}
else {
do {
let fetchedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableLeaves) as! NSArray
//Json objects to variables
for eachFetchedSlug in fetchedData {
let eachSlug = eachFetchedSlug as! [String: Any]
let slug = eachSlug["slug"] as! String
let link = eachSlug["link"] as! String
self.fetchedSlug.append(Slug(slug: slug, link: link))
}
self.slugTableView.reloadData()
}
catch {
print("Error2")
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
}//end of VC Class
class Slug {
//define variables
let slug: String?
let link: String?
init(slug: String?, link: String?) {
self.slug = slug
self.link = link
}
//creating dictionaries from Json objects
init(slugDictionary: [String : Any]) {
self.slug = slugDictionary["slug"] as? String
link = slugDictionary["link"] as? String
}
}
I'm also going to need the title of each post which is found in "rendered" within "title".
All of this info is populating labels within a reusable custom cell within a tableView. I can populate the slug and link labels, but not any of the nested info.
What's up with the underscore preceding "embedded"? Is that why I can't get to anything? Can I make it go away? I'm not allowed to download plugins or run custom scripts until I show them a working app.
Please check below code :
for eachFetchedSlug in fetchedData {
let eachSlug = eachFetchedSlug as! [String: Any]
let slug = eachSlug["slug"] as! String
let link = eachSlug["link"] as! String
self.fetchedSlug.append(Slug(slug: slug, link: link))
let title = eachSlug["title"] as! [String: Any]
let rendered = String(describing: title["rendered"])
print(rendered) // this is title
let embedded = eachSlug["_embedded"] as! [String: Any]
let wpfeaturedmedias = embedded["wp:featuredmedia"] as! [Any]
for wpfeaturedmedia in wpfeaturedmedias {
let featuredmedia = wpfeaturedmedia as! [String: Any]
let mediaDetails = featuredmedia["media_details"] as! [String: Any]
let mediaDetailsSize = mediaDetails["sizes"] as! [String: Any]
let mediaDetailsSizeThumbnail = mediaDetailsSize["thumbnail"] as! [String: Any] // getting only thumbnail. Based on you requirement change this to
let image = String(describing: mediaDetailsSizeThumbnail["source_url"])
print(image) // this is image
}
}
I added the code for only retrieving thumbnail. In the sizes so many types(medium,medium_large ...) are there. Based on your requirement, change the value.
Its better to add if let check for optionals. Because so many conversions are there. If it fails in any conversion, it will crash.
install Better REST API Featured Images plugin
I have a JSON parsing issue with my Swift code below. The error I am getting says that my JSON output does not contain a key value.
My code:
Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, headers: headers).responseJSON { (response) -> Void in
let jsonValue = response.result.value as! NSDictionary
if let bpArray = jsonValue["value"] as? [NSDictionary]{
for results in bpArray {...}
Issue:
This conversion doesnt work: if let bpArray = jsonValue["value"] as? [NSDictionary]
My JSON Structure:
{
d: {
results: [
{
__metadata: {},
Key: "AFBWhULFHtKU4j4FhWCmKg==",
ParentKey: "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==",
RootKey: "AFBWhULFHtKU4j4FhWCmKg==",
Partner: "MM-CARR-01",
Type: "2",
Description: "MM Demo Carrier Created for Single Stop / MA",
FrieghtOrder: {}
},
...
Assuming you want to access the results key so try like this:-
if let bpArray = jsonValue["results"] as? [String: AnyObject]{
//yourcode
}
Well your json structure haven't got any key named as value and that's why it's giving an error.
In order to get results array, you first need to get the object in which they are nested and for example 'g' in your case:
if let data = jsonValue["d"] as? [NSDictionary]{
if let resultsArray = data["results"] as? NSArray {
//your code
}
}
Please Use Swifty Json Pod And Try this code
pod 'SwiftyJSON'
In Your file where you get response
import SwiftyJSON
Then After Use This Code
switch response.result {
case .success(let JSON2):
print("Success with JSON: \(JSON2)")
// print("Request failed with error: \(response.response?.statusCode)")
if let response = JSON2 as? NSMutableDictionary
{
}
else if let response = JSON2 as? NSDictionary
{
if let data = response?.object(forKey: "d") as? NSDictionary
{
if let resultsArray = data?.object(forKey: "results") as? NSArray
{
}
}
}
else if JSON2 is NSArray
{
let swjson = JSON(response.result.value!)
print(swjson)
// callback(swjson,nil)
var myMutableDictionary = [AnyHashable: Any]()
myMutableDictionary["myArray"] = swjson
callback(myMutableDictionary as NSDictionary?,nil)
print("accc")
}
else if ((JSON2 as? String) != nil)
{
let userDic : [String : String] = ["quatid":JSON2 as! String]
print(userDic)
}
break
case .failure(let error):
print("Request failed with error: \(error)")
}
Remember it's better we not use NSArray & NSDictionary like things in SWIFT, SWIFT it self providing let, var keyword for various data type.
First you can create your model where you can save the data.
MyModel.swift
class MyModel: NSObject {
var ParentKey : Int?
init(jsonObject:[String:Any]) {
ParentKey = jsonObject["ParentKey"] as? String ?? ""
}
}
Viewcontroller.Swift
var myModel : [MyModel] = []
if let responseData = response["d"] as? [String:Any]{
if let dataObject = responseData["results"] as? [[String:Any]]{
self.myModel = dataObject.map({return MyModel(jsonObject: $0)})//for assigning data into model
}
}
As most people said, I was wrong with "value". Hussain's answer to using [String:AnyObject] Helped.
I am not sure if the below is neat to achieve, but it did the magic. App loaded as expected. Code expert below:
Solution:
if let bpData = jsonValue["d"] as? [String: AnyObject]{
for results in bpData {
let arrayInterim = results.value as? NSArray
for i in 0 ..< arrayInterim!.count {
I can't seem to compile my code no matter how much I fiddle with it. I think I need another perspective.
At "let image = data["images"] as! [String : AnyObject]"
xcode keeps telling me "Cannot subscript a value of type '[[String : AnyObject]]' with an index of type 'String'"
func retreiveInstagramMedia() {
let token = user?.token
let urlString = "https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/self/media/recent/?access_token=\(token!)"
let url = URL(string: urlString)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!, completionHandler: {
(data, response, error) in
if(error != nil){
print("error")
}else{
do{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options:.allowFragments) as! [String : AnyObject]
if let data = json["data"] as? [[String : AnyObject]] {
let image = data["images"] as! [String : AnyObject]
let standardResolution = image["standard_resolution"] as! [String : AnyObject]
let url = standardResolution["url"] as! String
print(url)
}
OperationQueue.main.addOperation({
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
}catch let error as NSError{
print(error)
}
}
}).resume()
}
As Martin said, your data is an array of dictionaries. So iterate through those dictionaries:
if let arrayOfData = json["data"] as? [[String : Any]] {
for individualData in arrayOfData {
if let image = individualData["images"] as? [String : Any],
let standardResolution = image["standard_resolution"] as? [String : Any],
let url = standardResolution["url"] as? String {
// now do something with URL
print(url)
}
}
}
I'd suggest you avoid using ! to force cast/unwrap. When dealing with data from remote sources, you should more gracefully handle situations where one of these subscripts fail to retrieve what you expect they would.
First of all in Swift 3 a JSON dictionary is [String:Any]
Your mistake (developer bug) is to use the array data as the index variable of the loop.
Replace the underscore with anItem and get the image with anItem["images"]
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String : Any]
if let data = json["data"] as? [[String : Any]] {
for anItem in data {
let image = anItem["images"] as! [String : Any]
let standardResolution = image["standard_resolution"] as! [String : Any]
let url = standardResolution["url"] as! String
print(url)
}
}
Note: The key images implies multiple items so the value could be also an array.
I'm trying to use a Yahoo API to load some stocks but can't do it, please help
func getJSon() {
stockCode = self.stockCodeTextfield.text!
urlString = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20csv%20where%20url%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.finance.yahoo.com%2Fd%2Fquotes.csv%3Fs%3D" + stockCode + "%26f%3Dsl1d1t1c1ohgv%26e%3D.csv'%20and%20columns%3D'symbol%2Cprice%2Cdate%2Ctime%2Cchange%2Ccol1%2Chigh%2Clow%2Ccol2'&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys"
let url = NSURL(string: urlString)
let data = NSData(contentsOf: url! as URL)
let values = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data! as Data, options: .allowFragments) as! NSDictionary
until this
point loads the Json to xcode I think I need to access some keys I'm lost
let maindata = values[0]
let price = maindata["price"]
print(price)
{"query":{"count":1,"created":"2017-05-04T22:24:25Z","lang":"en-US","results":{"row":{"symbol":"TERP","price":"12.30","date":"5/4/2017","time":"4:00pm","change":"-0.12","col1":"12.41","high":"12.51","low":"12.28","col2":"366182"}}}}
Your question is very unclear and vague, but if you are asking how to get to the "results" section of your JSON the simple answer is that you'd do this:
if let query = values["query"] as? [String : Any], let results = query["results"] as? [String : Any], let row = results["row"] as? [String : Any] {
//Now you're inside the "results" dictionary
}
If you need to print the "price" from within "results" you'd do this:
if let query = values["query"] as? [String : Any], let results = query["results"] as? [String : Any], let row = results["row"] as? [String : Any] {
if let row = results["row"] as? [String : Any], let price = row["price"] as? String {
print(price)
}
}
Hi I have the below JSON code I would like to parse
"data":{
"date":"November 30th, 2016",
"personality":"Larry",
"comment":"Saw the homie today"
},
I'm doing this in my viewDidLoad
let url=URL(string:"http://IP-ADDRESS/info.php")
do {
let allNotificationsData = try Data(contentsOf: url!)
let allNotication = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: allNotificationsData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String : AnyObject]
if let arrJSON = allNotication["notifications"] {
for index in 0...arrJSON.count-1 {
let aObject = arrJSON[index] as? [String: AnyObject]
//let name = aObject?["data"]!
if let jsonResponse = aObject,
let info = jsonResponse["data"] {
// Makes sense to check if count > 0 if you're not sure, but...
let transaction_id: String? = info["personality"] as? String
print(transaction_id)
// Do whatever else you need here
}
Which seems to be fine but console returns below. Not sure while "nil" but I just want it show me "date" in the JSON file itself only in the console. Eventually I'll need it to catch an array of dates, not sure how I'll do that but I'm working on it. Let me know if you know what I'm doing wrong. It has to be something with optional.
Assuming the parent object of data is an array (your code suggests that) you can get all data objects in an array with:
do {
let allNotificationsData = try Data(contentsOf: url!)
let allNotification = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: allNotificationsData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String:Any]
if let arrJSON = allNotification["notifications"] as? [[String:Any]] {
let infoArray = arrJSON.flatMap { $0["data"] }
}
...
}
The benefit of flatMap is it ignores nil values.
If you want to access the comment value of the first item in the array write
let comment = (infoArray[0] as! [String:Any])["comment"] as! String