How to make a border triangle using css? - html

How to create border triangle?
The only thing I can think of to make this is to make a triangle
.triangle {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 20px solid #8e8e8e;
}
But this is a solid triangle, is there a way to make it look like the triangle extends the border

Create an :after or :before element that absolutely positions at the bottom of your div.
.box {
position: relative;
background-color: #F00;
border: 1px solid #000;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.box:after {
content: "";
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #FFF;
bottom: -8px; /* half of the elements width/height */
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg);
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
border-right: 1px solid #000;
}
<div class="box">
I've made the :after element white so you can see what's happening inside of it.

You need to move triangle element to under sub layout.
I added more triangle for the border design.
.balon {
width: 350px;
height: 120px;
border: 5px solid #2C6DBF;
margin: 50px auto;
position: relative;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.balon::after, .balon::before {
width: 0;
height: 0;
content: '';
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-top: 21px solid #fff;
position: absolute;
bottom: -19px;
right: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
}
.balon::before {
border-left-width: 20px;
border-right-width: 20px;
border-top-width: 25px;
border-top-color: #2C6DBF;
bottom: -25px;
}
<div class="balon">
</div>

Related

How to make rectangle's border different?

HTML:
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>
CSS:
.rectangle {
width: 300px;
height: 80px;
border: 5px solid red;
}
Is there any way to make div looks like in the photo?
You can use ::after and ::before to achieve the result.
.rectangle {
width: 300px;
height: 80px;
border: 5px solid red;
border-right: none;
position: relative;
}
/* for the triangular shape */
.rectangle::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right:-45px;
bottom: 0;
top:-5px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 45px solid red;
border-top: 45px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 45px solid transparent;
z-index:1000;
}
/* for hiding the portion except the border
of the triangle shape */
.rectangle::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right:-40px;
bottom: 0;
top:0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 40px solid white;
border-top: 40px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 40px solid transparent;
z-index:1001;
}
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>
In case you don't need border like structure then you can avoid ::before portion and set background color to main div.
.rectangle {
width: 300px;
height: 80px;
border: 5px solid red;
border-right: none;
position: relative;
background:red;
}
.rectangle::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right:-45px;
bottom: 0;
top:-5px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 45px solid red;
border-top: 45px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 45px solid transparent;
}
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>
For more shapes refer : CSS Tricks
To keep only the border without filling the div, You can try using ::before and ::after.
Something like this:
.rectangle {
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
position: relative;
border-top: 2px solid red;
border-bottom: 2px solid red;
border-left: 2px solid red;
-moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
margin-left: 50px;
}
.rectangle::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
top: 2px;
border-top: 18px solid transparent;
border-left: 10px solid #fff;
border-bottom: 17px solid transparent;
}
.rectangle::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
top: -2px;
height: 0;
border-top: 22px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid red;
border-bottom: 22px solid transparent;
}
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>
Consider rotating a pseudo-element by declaring a transform: rotate() property value, as demonstrated in the code snippet embedded below.
As an alternative to achieving the same behaviour declaring border property rules, this method allows borders to be declared on the element in an intuitive manner using only one pseudo-element.
Rotating an element in this way also gives you the option to fill in the element with a solid colour - allowing you more freedom in customization.
Code Snippet Demonstration:
.rectangle {
width: 300px;
height: 80px;
border: 5px solid red;
/* additional */
border-right: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative; /* required */
}
/* Additional */
.rectangle:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 55px;
height: 55px;
border-right: 5px solid red;
border-top: 5px solid red;
box-sizing: inherit;
right: -28px;
top: 7px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>
Check CSS Shapes
#pointer {
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
position: relative;
background: red;
}
#pointer:after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 20px solid white;
border-top: 20px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
}
#pointer:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: -20px;
bottom: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 20px solid red;
border-top: 20px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
}
<div id="pointer">
</div>
you have to use the pseudo class after
.rectangle {
position: relative;
width:200px;
height:40px;
margin-left:40px;
color:#FFFFFF;
background-color:red;
text-align:center;
line-height:40px;
}
.rectangle:after {
content:"";
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top:0px;
width:0px;
height:0px;
border-top:20px solid transparent;
border-left:40px solid red;
border-bottom:20px solid transparent;
}
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>
You can do it using :before and :after
.rectangle {
width: 300px;
height: 80px;
border: 5px solid blue;
border-right: none;
position: relative;
}
.rectangle::before {
content: '';
border-top: 5px solid blue;
width: 120px;
position: absolute;
right: -115px;
bottom: 16px;
transform: rotate(-21deg);
}
.rectangle::after {
content: '';
border-top: 5px solid blue;
width: 120px;
position: absolute;
right: -115px;
top: 16px;
transform: rotate(21deg);
}
<div class="rectangle">Some text</div>

Border around a div with a triangle point at the bottom

Is there a way to achieve this border in CSS? I've got one DIV with list of bullet points and I need to wrap it in a border like the image.
You can first create one element with border except border-bottom and then use :before and :after pseudo-elements to add triangle border at bottom.
div {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: none;
position: relative;
background: white;
margin: 20px;
}
div:after, div:before {
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 50px 101px 0 101px;
border-color: black transparent transparent transparent;
top: 100%;
left: -1px;
position: absolute;
}
div:after {
border-color: white transparent transparent transparent;
top: calc(100% - 1px);
}
<div></div>
Have a look at this Fiddle
Basically add this css to a div:
#base {
background: red;
display: inline-block;
height: 55px;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-top: 55px;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
}
#base:after {
border-bottom: 35px solid red;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
content: "";
height: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 54px;
width: 0;
-ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
try this one:
.down-arrow {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
background: darkcyan;
padding: 15px 0;
width: 200px;
text-align: center;
}
.down-arrow:after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 20px solid darkcyan;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}
DEMO HERE
Here is the code for the box:
.box {
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #000;
display: inline-block;
height: 55px;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-top: 55px;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
}
.box:after {
border-top: 35px solid #fff;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
content: '';
height: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 55px;
width: 0;
}
.box:before {
border-top: 35px solid #000;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
content: '';
height: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 56px;
width: 0;
}
<div class="box">
</div>
I hope it helps

Triangle border

I want to code a news's div border with bottom transparent triangle but left triangle border isn't equal to right, can you explain me why or let me know other way to code it?
My code:
.news {
position: relative;
margin: 75px auto;
width: 200px;
border: 1px #079199 solid;
padding: 20px;
color: #bcbcbc;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.news:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
border: 25px solid transparent;
border-top-color: #FFF;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
}
.news:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
border-left: 26px solid transparent;
border-right: 26px solid transparent;
border-top: 26px solid;
border-top-color: #079199;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="news">
TEST
</div>
Because the alignment of the two pseudo elements was wrong, try to use this:
.news {
position: relative;
margin: 75px auto;
width: 200px;
border: 1px #079199 solid;
padding: 20px;
color: #bcbcbc;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.news:after,
.news:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
border: 25px solid transparent;
border-top-color: #ffffff;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.news:before {
border: 26px solid transparent;
border-top-color: #079199;
}
<div class="news">
TEST
</div>
You are positioning both 50% from the left. In order to see the border, you'll have to offset the colored :before triangle slightly less left.
We can do this by applying a negative margin-left
.news {
position: relative;
margin: 75px auto;
width: 200px;
border: 1px #079199 solid;
padding: 20px;
color: #bcbcbc;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.news:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
border: 25px solid transparent;
border-top-color: #FFF;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
}
.news:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
border-left: 26px solid transparent;
border-right: 26px solid transparent;
border-top: 26px solid;
border-top-color: #079199;
margin-left: -1px;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="news">
TEST
</div>

How to get 'div' shaped as a flag with CSS

I want to add a label on some of my elements on a website and design for a label that is a flag with an inverted V-shaped cut at the bottom.
So far I have this:
HTML
<div class="css-shapes"></div>
CSS
.css-shapes{
border-left: 99px solid #f00fff;
border-right: 99px solid #f00fff;
border-bottom: 39px solid transparent;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/yhexkm4u/2/
However, I need the background to be white and border around this shape in purple and 1px. I was trying to fit the same shape just in white inside of this one, but everything got messy and didn't go as expected.
Maybe it is a wrong approach, but I want to end up with labels that would look something like this:
With CSS:
You can use CSS transforms on pseudo elements to create the background with a transparent inverted triangle at the bottom:
body{background:url('http://lorempixel.com/image_output/food-q-c-640-480-1.jpg');background-size:cover;}
p{
position: relative;
width: 150px; height: 150px;
overflow: hidden;
border-top:3px solid #EF0EFE;
}
p:before, p:after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: -3px;
height: 100%; width: 50%;
z-index: -1;
border:2px solid #EF0EFE;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
p:before{
left: 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
transform: skewY(-20deg);
border-width:0 0 4px 3px;
}
p:after{
right: 0;
transform-origin: 100% 0;
transform: skewY(20deg);
border-width:0 3px 4px 0;
}
<p>Some text ... </p>
Note that you will need to add vendor prefixes on the transform and transform-origin properties to maximize browser support. See canIuse for more information.
With SVG
Another approach is to use an inline SVG with the polygon element:
body{background: url('http://lorempixel.com/image_output/food-q-c-640-480-1.jpg');background-size: cover;}
div{position: relative;width: 100px; height: 150px;}
svg{position: absolute;width: 100%;height: 100%;z-index: -1;}
<div>
<svg viewbox="-1.5 -1.5 103 153">
<polygon points="100 0, 100 100, 50 85, 0 100, 0 0" fill="transparent" stroke-width="3" stroke="#ef0efe"/>
</svg>
<p>Some text ... </p>
</div>
Here is a slightly different method using pseudo-elements and transform rotations to create an outlined banner like this:
This angled shape is created with position: absolute pseudo-elements, :before and :after:
The excess is cut off with overflow: hidden on the parent to form our banner:
The outline is created with box-shadow and the two angles are prevented from overlapping by pulling / pushing the x-axis by 46px — box-shadow: 46px 0 0 3px #000
Full Example
div {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
margin: 100px auto;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
border: solid 3px #000;
border-bottom: none;
text-align: center;
}
div:before,
div:after {
content: '';
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 200%;
transform: rotate(20deg);
box-shadow: 46px 0 0 3px #000;
position: absolute;
top: 1px;
right: -120%;
}
div:after {
transform: rotate(-20deg);
left: -120%;
box-shadow: -46px 0 0 3px #000;
}
<div>Text</div>
STOLEN FROM CSS-SHAPES
#flag {
width: 110px;
height: 56px;
padding-top: 15px;
position: relative;
background: red;
color: white;
font-size: 11px;
letter-spacing: 0.2em;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#flag:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 13px solid #eee;
border-left: 55px solid transparent;
border-right: 55px solid transparent;
}
DEMO:
#flag {
width: 110px;
height: 56px;
padding-top: 15px;
position: relative;
background: red;
color: white;
font-size: 11px;
letter-spacing: 0.2em;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#flag:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 13px solid #eee;
border-left: 55px solid transparent;
border-right: 55px solid transparent;
}
<div id="flag"></div>
My Approach
My approach uses skewed elements, and allows you to quickly position them to your needs.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: relative;
border-left: 10px solid tomato;
border-top: 10px solid tomato;
border-right: 10px solid tomato;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
font-size: 30px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 50%;
width: 50%;
left: -10px; /*width of border*/
bottom: -30px;
z-index: -2;
-webkit-transform: skewY(-20deg);
transform: skewY(-20deg);
border-bottom: 10px solid tomato;
border-left: 10px solid tomato;
}
div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 50%;
width: 50%;
right: -10px; /*width of border*/
bottom: -30px;
z-index: -2;
-webkit-transform: skewY(20deg);
transform: skewY(20deg);
border-bottom: 10px solid tomato;
border-right: 10px solid tomato;
}
div:hover, div:hover:before, div:hover:after{
background:lightgray;
}
<div>TEXT</div>
I've had a go at updating your CSS to create the effect you want:
.css-shapes {
height: 250px;
width: 0px;
border-left: 99px solid #f00fff;
border-right: 99px solid #f00fff;
border-bottom: 39px solid transparent;
position: relative
}
.n-shape {
height: 248px;
width: 0px;
border-left: 95px solid #ffffff;
border-right: 95px solid #ffffff;
border-bottom: 39px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
top: -6px;
right: -95px;
}
.top {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
width: 198px;
height: 2px;
background-color: #f00fff;
left: -99px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f00fff;
}
<div class="css-shapes">
<div class="n-shape"></div>
<div class="top"></div>
</div>
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/dywhjwna/
Here is what I came up with.
Link Fiddle
It correspond to what you were looking for however I guess there should be a "better way" to it rather than playing with border.
HTML
<div id="text-div">
Text
</div>
<div id="pacman">
<div id="left-triangle"></div>
<div id="right-triangle"></div>
</div>
CSS
#text-div {
width: 118px;
height: 60px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid purple;
border-bottom: 0px;
line-height: 60px;
}
#pacman {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-right: 60px solid purple;
border-top: 0px;
border-left: 60px solid purple;
border-bottom: 60px solid transparent;
}
#left-triangle{
position: relative;
left: -59px;
border-right: 58px solid transparent;
border-top: 0px;
border-left: 58px solid white;
border-bottom: 58px solid transparent;
}
#right-triangle{
position: relative;
top: -59px;
left: -57px;
border-right: 58px solid white;
border-top: 0px;
border-left: 58px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 58px solid transparent;
}
A quick workaround is to rotate it:
transform: rotate(90deg);
Fiddle
Another solution would be an SVG path, here's a fiddle!.
A better solution with text easily positioned in the middle, using a rectangle background and a triangle at the bottom.
.css-shapes{
position: relative;
height: 250px;
width: 150px;
background: #FFD05B;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height:225px;
font-size: 90px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.css-shapes:after{
content: '';
position:absolute;
left:0;
bottom: 0;
display: block;
width: 100%;
height:50px;
border-bottom: 25px solid #fff;
border-left: 75px solid transparent;
border-right: 75px solid transparent;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="css-shapes">1</div>

Making an outline border for a pointy button in CSS

Is it possible to make a button in CSS like the image below. I have tried in jsfiddle and I can get a solid shape but not one with a outline border?
jsfiddle code:
<div class="point-btn"></div>
.point-btn
{
width: 148px;
height: 34px;
background: #0a187e;
position: relative;
-moz-border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;
-webkit-border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;
border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;
margin-left:50px;
}
.point-btn:before
{
content:"";
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 17px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid #0a187e;
border-bottom: 17px solid transparent;
}
Not too pretty- but you should get a decent starting point, simply use another pseudo element overlain on your existing triangle shape:
Demo Fiddle
.point-btn {
width: 148px;
height: 28px;
border: 2px solid #0a187e;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
-moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
margin-left: 50px;
}
.point-btn:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
top: 0px;
border-top: 14px solid transparent;
border-left: 10px solid #fff;
border-bottom: 14px solid transparent;
}
.point-btn:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
top: -4px;
height: 0;
border-top: 18px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid #0a187e;
border-bottom: 17px solid transparent;
}
<div class="point-btn"></div>
Set a child element and overlay triangle as well.
You need to tweak up your markup a bit by adding span as a child element.
Demo
Here, what I did is, am cloning your triangle with different dimensions and overlay on your blue triangle, that will give your triangle a border effect, and next, I set absolute span element which is again positioned absolute to the parent element. If you want you can also use margin to set the element right and get rid of the /absolute position.
.point-btn {
width: 148px;
height: 34px;
background: #0a187e;
position: relative;
-moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
margin-left: 50px;
}
.point-btn:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 148px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 17px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid #0a187e;
border-bottom: 17px solid transparent;
}
.point-btn:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 147px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
top: 4px;
border-top: 13px solid transparent;
border-left: 10px solid #fff;
border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
}
.point-btn span {
width: 142px;
background: #fff;
height: 25px;
position: absolute;
top: 4px;
left: 5px;
}
<div class="point-btn"><span></span>
</div>