CSS two column layout not horizontally aligned - html

I want "About This Page" and "Around the web" to be horizontally aligned.
Also, open to any suggestions for improving this snippet of code. I just want to have a responsive / simple two column layout behind a wide colored background.
.footer-above {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background-color: #aaa;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
}
.footer-links,
.built-with {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 40%;
height: 100%;
border: 2px solid black;
}
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="footer-above">
<div class="container">
<div class="built-with">
<h3>ABOUT THIS PAGE</h3>
<p> Made with HTML5Boilerplate</p>
</div><!--built-with-->
<div class="footer-links">
<h3>AROUND THE WEB</h3>
</div><!--footer-links-->
</div><!--container-->
</div><!-- footer-above -->

I would recommend using flexbox for this, which can be achieved by simply adding:
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
If you want to have both boxes occupy the same height, you'll need a fixed height on .footer-links and .built-with. I've gone with 150px in the following example:
.footer-above {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background-color: #aaa;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
}
.footer-links,
.built-with {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 40%;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid black;
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="footer-above">
<div class="container">
<div class="built-with">
<h3>ABOUT THIS PAGE</h3>
<p> Made with HTML5Boilerplate</p>
</div><!--built-with-->
<div class="footer-links">
<h3>AROUND THE WEB</h3>
</div><!--footer-links-->
</div><!--container-->
</div><!-- footer-above -->
Flexbox has support in every browser apart from Internet Explorer (though it's coming to IE as well). If you'd like to support Internet Explorer as well, you can use vertical-align: middle along with display: inline-block, as is demonstrated in this answer.
Hope this helps! :)

Simply use flex. Read about it here
.footer-above {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background-color: #aaa;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
}
.footer-links,
.built-with {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 40%;
height: 100%;
border: 2px solid black;
}
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
height: 100%;
display: inline-flex;
}
<div class="footer-above">
<div class="container">
<div class="built-with">
<h3>ABOUT THIS PAGE</h3>
<p> Made with HTML5Boilerplate</p>
</div><!--built-with-->
<div class="footer-links">
<h3>AROUND THE WEB</h3>
</div><!--footer-links-->
</div><!--container-->
</div><!-- footer-above -->

Use table-cell as display property
.footer-links,
.built-with {
display: table-cell;
max-width: 40%;
height: 100%;
border: 2px solid black;
}
I think , it'll horizontally aligned these boxes

this is based off of obsidian ages answer since it wasn't updated to match my exact question.
I edited .footer-above to 1400px since width:100% with code doesn't scale as viewport width changes.
Also, it should be align-items: flex-start; on container class, since i want a baseline at the top of parent div
.footer-above {
width: 1400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #aaa;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
}
.footer-links,
.built-with {
display: inline-block;
width: 40%;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid black;
}
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="footer-above">
<div class="container">
<div class="built-with">
<h3>ABOUT THIS PAGE</h3>
<p> Made with HTML5Boilerplate</p>
</div><!--built-with-->
<div class="footer-links">
<h3>AROUND THE WEB</h3>
</div><!--footer-links-->
</div><!--container-->
</div><!-- footer-above -->

Related

Flexbox alignment

I'm trying to align the Modern Art Gallery and the text using flexbox but when I do that the whole container moves left and right. Even more so I want to change the width of the h1 but I'm not sure how to do that.
Some code may be missing as I'm working on multiple devices but I only need help with the desktop version which is what's shown.
Here's what I want it to look like:
.container-content {
border: 2px solid blue;
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 2rem;
}
.container-content h1 {
font-size: 96px;
padding: 0;
}
#tablet-img {
display: none;
}
#desktop-img {
display: block;
background-color: grey;
padding-left: 450px;
}
.desktop-text-button {
border: 2px solid red;
position: absolute;
margin-left: 1%;
}
}
<div class="container-flex">
<img id="desktop-img" src="../art-gallery-website/starter-code/assets/desktop/image-hero.jpg" alt="desktop-image">
<div class="container">
<div class="container-content">
<h1>MODERN ART GALLERY</h1>
<div class="desktop-text-button">
<p>The arts in the collection of the Modern Art Gallery all started from a spark of inspiration. Will these pieces inspire you? Visit us and find out.</p>
<div class="button-1">
<button>Our Location</button>
<span class="right-arrow"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Your code was messy so I just recoded it. Is this what you want?
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
width: 100%;
height: 90vh;
}
.wrapper .left {
width: 70%;
height: 100%;
background-image: url('https://wallpaperaccess.com/full/4707236.jpg');
background-size: cover;
border: 1.2px solid #000000;
}
.wrapper .left p {
font-size: 6vw;
font-weight: 700;
margin-top: 15%;
margin-left: 10%;
color: #ffffff;
}
.wrapper .left p span {
color: #000000;
}
.wrapper .right {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
column-gap: 2vh;
position: relative;
right: 7%;
width: 30%;
height: 40%;
margin-top: 10%;
}
.wrapper .right p {
font-size: 2vw;
}
.wrapper .right button {
font-size: 1.6vw;
width: 45%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">
<p>MODERN <br /> ART GAL<span>LERY</span></p>
</div>
<div class="right">
<p>The arts in the collection of the Modern Art Gallery all started from a spark of inspiration. Will these pieces inspire you? Visit us and find out.</p>
<button>OUR LOCATION</button>
</div>
</div>

Adjust <p> width to its text content

This seems like an easy question but I've been trying to fix it for a couple of hours now and I still cannot find a solution. I have a box with two columns like in here:
p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
margin-right: 2px;
}
.container {
padding: 5px;
width: 90%;
height: 200px;
margin: auto;
border: 1px black solid;
}
.row {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
}
.half {
width: 50%;
}
.left-col {
display: flex;
}
.right-col {
text-align: right;
}
.tooltip {
position: relative;
border: 1px black solid;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 14px;
height: 14px;
font-size: 12px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="half">
<div class="left-col">
<p>Username picked on regitration:</p>
<div class="tooltip">?</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="half">
<p class="right-col">
John WithLongSurname
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The problem is, that when I open the page on mobiles, the text on the left column is too long and it wraps (which is good), but its width still takes a whole column, so the tooltip is not next to the text but in the center of the box (it sticks to the right side of the column). Example:
I tried to add width: min-content to the "label" class, but then the whole paragraph just collapses to the smallest possible width. How can I adjust the width of the paragraph, so it will take only as much width as it needs to, so the tooltip will always be next to it?
It is because you are using display: flex; for the .left-col class. By default it will distribute the width automatically and evenly.
Try the styling below to see if it works:
p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
margin-right: 2px;
}
.container {
padding: 5px;
width: 90%;
height: 200px;
margin: auto;
border: 1px black solid;
}
.row {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
}
.half {
width: 50%;
}
.left-col {
display: inline;
}
.right-col {
text-align: right;
}
.tooltip {
position: relative;
border: 1px black solid;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 14px;
height: 14px;
font-size: 12px;
display: inline;
}
p.label {
width: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="half">
<div class="left-col">
<p class="label">Username picked on regitration:
<span class="tooltip">?</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="half">
<p class="right-col">
John WithLongSurname
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Why does the image within the box shrink upwards when the window shrinks?

I really don't know what I'm doing wrong here. I want the image inside the box to stay centered when the window shrinks. Furthermore, I would have thought that align-items: center; would work, but apparently not. The colors are only relevant for me, so I understand what's going on. I don't know if there is a solution for this either, but I hope so. And please ignore the naming and order of the individual classes, I couldn't do better ...:)
.megadiv {
max-width: 1600px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.centerbox {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left {
width: 64%;
background-color: red;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
}
.insideleft {
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
align-content: center;
}
.insideright {
width: 78%;
background-color: purple;
float: right;
padding-top: 2%;
text-align: left;
border-left: 2px ridge #ffa54f;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
}
.picture {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 1%;
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 8%;
}
.right {
width: 34%;
border: 2px solid gray;
height: 20px;
}
h7 {
color: rgb(0, 153, 158);
font-size: large;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.textpart {
margin-bottom: 0.5%;
}
<div class="megadiv">
<div class="centerbox">
<div class="left">
<div class="insideleft">
<h20>
<a href="">
<img class="picture" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71hi8fWdX2L.jpg"> </a>
</h20>
</div>
<div class="insideright">
<h7>Headline</h7><br>
<h4>
<div class="textpart">Authors</div>
<div class="textpart">Views <a class="" href="">Chapter 2</a></div>
<div class="textpart">Genres: Action - Adventure - Comedy</div>
<div class="textpart">Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</div>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="right">
wawaeaweew
</div>
</div>
</div>
h4 and h20 are empty
You're pretty close to getting the image vertically aligned as you wanted. Try this out, and see if this works the way you would like:
.megadiv {
max-width: 1600px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.centerbox {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left {
width: 64%;
background-color: red;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
}
.insideleft {
display: flex;
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
align-content: center;
}
.insideright {
width: 78%;
background-color: purple;
float: right;
padding-top: 2%;
text-align: left;
border-left: 2px ridge #ffa54f;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
}
.picture {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 1%;
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 8%;
}
.right {
width: 34%;
border: 2px solid gray;
height: 20px;
}
h7 {
color: rgb(0, 153, 158);
font-size: large;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.textpart {
margin-bottom: 0.5%;
}
<div class="megadiv">
<div class="centerbox">
<div class="left">
<div class="insideleft">
<a href="">
<img class="picture" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71hi8fWdX2L.jpg"> </a>
</div>
<div class="insideright">
<h7>Headline</h7><br>
<h4>
<div class="textpart">Authors</div>
<div class="textpart">Views <a class="" href="">Chapter 2</a></div>
<div class="textpart">Genres: Action - Adventure - Comedy</div>
<div class="textpart">Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</div>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="right">
wawaeaweew
</div>
</div>
</div>
I saw you used align-items: center; in the .insideleft CSS selector which is for aligning a container's children to the center like you want, you'll just want to make this a flexbox to make this work. To do this, simply add display: flex; to the .insideleft selector like in the example. I also removed the <h20> tag from the HTML as this is not valid or necessary.
As for the image shrinking down when the screen width is shrinked - this is because you're using percentages for the widths for all the containers and the image. If you want the image to stop shrinking after a certain point, you can add min-width: 80px; /* (this can be any number of pixels) */ to your .picture selector to make the image stop shrinking once it gets to a certain width of pixels.
Flexbox is super useful for position elements in CSS and I'd recommend looking into this more to have a better understanding. Check out this link here if you'd like an overview of the different flexbox CSS properties.
I am not 100% sure on your intent - Here I changed the class names a bit for clarity and adjusted the markup for a left-middle-right
Not a huge fan of % for padding and margin sizing myself (em feels more clear since it is based on the current font size)
Not strictly needed but I added the containing element class in a few places in CSS for clarity example: .left-pane .picture-container
.page-container {
max-width: 1600px;
text-align: center;
}
.container-box {
display: flex;
align-content: space-between;
}
.container-box .left-pane {
width: 20em;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #FF0000;
border: 2px solid gray;
}
.left-pane .picture-container {
width: 30%;
background-color: yellow;
align-items: center; /* vertical */
align-content: center; /* horizontal */
}
.left-pane .picture-container .picture {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 1%;
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 8%;
}
.container-box .middle-pane {
width: 70em;
background-color: #FFDDDD;
padding-top: 2%;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
border-left: 2px ridge #ffa54f;
}
.middle-pane .headline {
color: rgb(0, 153, 158);
font-size: 1.5em;
font-family: sans-serif;
margin-bottom: 1em;
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.middle-pane .textpart {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.container-box .right-pane {
height: 20px;
border: 2px solid gray;
}
<div class="page-container">
<div class="container-box">
<div class="left-pane">
<div class="picture-container">
<div>
<a href="">
<img class="picture" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71hi8fWdX2L.jpg"> </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="middle-pane">
<div class="headline">Headline</div>
<h4>
<div class="textpart">Authors</div>
<div class="textpart">Views <a class="" href="">Chapter 2</a></div>
<div class="textpart">Genres: Action - Adventure - Comedy</div>
<div class="textpart">Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</div>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="right-pane">
wawaeaweew
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to make boxes of different sizes under AND next to each other in a certain way

I am working on a webpage and the idea is that there are boxes at the bottom
of the page with some text on it. So making a box is not that hard,
but my question is: How can you make the boxes like this that I drew:
How can you make/arrange the boxes like on the link I provided. My attempts at making it the same has thus far failed, the boxes aren't appearing or it looks very messy.
So far I have this:
.div1 {
width: 500px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 25px;
padding: 15px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #73B7DB;
margin-left: 5%;
color: #fff;
}
.div2 {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 25px;
padding: 15px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #73B7DB;
color: #fff;
margin-left: 5%;
}
.container2 {
float: left;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
}
<div class="container2">
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
<br>
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
</div>
You can put them in a flex wrapper and define the containers themselves also as flex containers with flex-direction: column as shown below.
body {
margin: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
}
.container1,
.container2 {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.container1 {
width: 70%;
}
.container2 {
width: 30%;
}
.div1 {
width: 90%;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 25px;
padding: 15px;
background: #73B7DB;
margin-left: 5%;
color: #fff;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.div2 {
width: 90%;
height: 160px;
border-radius: 25px;
padding: 15px;
background: green;
color: #fff;
margin-left: 5%;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container1">
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
</div>
<div class="container2">
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
</div>
</div>
isn't flex-direction: column; he need to use flex-wrap:wrap; in container 2, beacause when you use display:flex; , flexbox dont respect the width of the elements, then you need to apply the property flex-wrap:wrap;. i'll recommend you use porcentege instead pixels
.div1,.div2 {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 25px;
padding: 15px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #73B7DB;
margin-left: 5%;
color: #fff;
}
.container2 {
float: left;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 68%;
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
<div class="container2">
<div class="div1">Title!</div>
<br>
<div class="div2">Title!</div>
</div>

How to make a rectangle centered AND responsive with Bootstrap?

I'm trying to make a board-game adoption for web.
I want to use Bootstrap to make the elements responsive.
The main element of the game is a rectangle (the game board). This shall appear centered in all display-sizes and with a bit of margin to all sides.
Which attributes and CSS-rules do I have to apply?
Shall I use a normal container or container-fluid?
Would it be enough to make one column within the container / row and give it a class of "col-xs-12"?
As far as I know this would be applied to all devices beginning from the smallest to the largest upwards.
What I have tried so far:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.container {
margin: 10px auto;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #ababab;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.board {
margin: 10px;
height: 400px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
background-color: teal;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 2.5em;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
text-align: center;
line-height: 400px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 board">The game-board</div>
</div>
</div>
Here you can see an example : you dont need col-xs-12 . You have only to set contaier-fluid in the parent and some padding in div wrapper with box-sizing:border-box . Row is for reset the standard padding of container and col classes with negative margin. It's your decision if you want to .
html,body{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}
.container-fluid,.row{height:100%;background-color:grey}
.board-container{padding:40px;box-sizing:border-box}
.board{background-color:teal;height:100%;padding:40px;}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row board-container">
<div class="board">Board Game</div>
</div>
</div>
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.container {
margin: 10px auto;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #ababab;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.board {
margin: 10px;
height: calc(100% - 40px);;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
background-color: teal;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 2.5em;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 board">The game-board</div>
</div>
</div>
html,body{
height:100%;
background:#FF3366;
}
.container {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
.row{
height:100%;
margin:30px 30px 30px 30px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
background-color: teal;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 2.5em;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">The game-board</div>
</div>
</div>
Try this one.