,Swift 4 how can I pass Decodable Struct in method params and parse it in JSONDecoder()?
error:
Cannot invoke 'decode' with an argument list of type '(Decodable,
from: Data)'
struct JsonRespons: Codable {
let uid: String
let msisdn: String
let APK: String
let fname: String
let lname: String
}
struct JsonResponsError: Decodable {
let uid: String
let error: String
}
extension UIView {
func phoneAuth(serverApi path:String, jsonStruct:Codable){
let jsonUrlString = Globals.JOSN_API_URL + path
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else {
return
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard err == nil else {
return
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(jsonStruct.self, from: data)
self.handleJsonResult(resalt: result as AnyObject)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
func handleJsonResult(resalt:AnyObject){
print(resalt)
}
}
Adding Codable to the inheritance list for Landmark triggers an automatic conformance that satisfies all of the protocol requirements from Encodable and Decodable:
You can Use Codable
struct Landmark: Codable {
var name: String
var foundingYear: Int
// Landmark now supports the Codable methods init(from:) and encode(to:),
// even though they aren't written as part of its declaration.
}
Alternative solution is
func phoneAuth(serverApi path: String, Completion block: #escaping ((Data) -> ())) {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: URL(string: url)!) { (data, res, err) in
if let d = data {
block(d)
}
}.resume()
}
Call a Methods
phoneAuth(serverApi: "yourUrl") { (data) in
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(YourDecodable.self, from: data)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}
You don't have to pass it as a parameter, you can achieve decoding like below
extension UIView {
func phoneAuth(serverApi path:String){
let jsonUrlString = Globals.JOSN_API_URL + path
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else {
return
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard err == nil else {
return
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(JsonRespons.self, from: data)
self.handleJsonResult(resalt: result as AnyObject)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
Related
I am trying to parse JSON using Swift, which has dynamic keys. Tried several ways but still did not find the solution. Could you please help me ?
I am trying to parse NativeName, which is dynamic based on which language country name is present.
API: https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all
struct Objects: Codable {
let name: Name
let cca2 : String
let flag: String
}
struct Name: Codable {
let common, official: String
let nativeName: NativeName
}
struct NativeName: Codable {
var deu : Deu
}
struct Deu: Codable {
let official, common: String?
}
and here is JSON Model:
class ParsingService {
static let shared = ParsingService()
func fetchData() {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all") else {
print("DEBUG: URL is nill")
return}
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: url) { data, _, error in
guard let retrievedData = data, error == nil else {
print("DEBUG: Data is not available")
return}
print("DEBUG: Data is available \(retrievedData)")
guard let decodedData = self.JSONParsing(inputData: retrievedData) else {
print("DEBUG: Missing data")
return}
print("DEBUG: Data is there")
print("DEBUG: \(decodedData[0].cca2)")
print("DEBUG: \(decodedData[0].flag)")
print("DEBUG: \(decodedData[0].name.nativeName.deu.official)")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
print(decodedData.currencies)
}
}
task.resume()
}
func JSONParsing(inputData: Data)-> [Objects]? {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let data = try? decoder.decode([Objects].self, from: inputData)
return data
} catch {
print("DEBUG: Cannot get data")
return nil
}
}
}
you could try this approach:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("testing")
.onAppear {
fetchData() { results in
print("---> results: \(results.count) \n")
for i in 0..<3 {
print("---> results[\(i)]: \(results[i].name.nativeName)")
}
}
}
}
// todo deal with errors
func fetchData(completion: #escaping ([Objects]) -> Void) {
let url = URL(string: "https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all")
guard let url = url else { completion([]); return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { completion([]); return }
do {
let results = try JSONDecoder().decode([Objects].self, from: data)
completion(results)
}
catch {
print("Error: \(error)")
completion([])
}
}.resume()
}
}
struct Objects: Codable {
let name: Name
let cca2 : String
let flag: String
}
struct Deu: Codable {
let official, common: String?
}
struct Name: Codable {
let common, official: String
let nativeName: NativeName? // <-- here
}
// -- here
struct NativeName: Codable {
var lang: [String: Deu]
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
lang = try container.decode([String: Deu].self)
}
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
// todo
}
}
Note, you could also use a Tuple, such as var lang: (key: String, value: Deu)
I would like to download a picture of a json file online. This image should be displayed in a UIImageView.
At least I know that I need a JSON request but as I can bring the image in the ImageView I do not know
I've tried to download the image with a JSON request, but I have not managed it yet
My Code looks like this:
class HomeControllerTableView: UITableViewController{
var coursesPicture = [CoursePicture]()
var courseURL = [CourseURL]()
// MARK: - CoursePicture
struct CoursePicture: Codable {
let links: LinksPICTURE
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case links = "_links"
}
}
// MARK: - Links
struct LinksPICTURE: Codable {
let wpFeaturedmedia: [WpFeaturedmedia]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case wpFeaturedmedia = "wp:featuredmedia"
}
}
// MARK: - WpFeaturedmedia
struct WpFeaturedmedia: Codable {
let href: String
}
struct CourseURL: Codable {
let guid: GUIDURL
}
// MARK: - GUID
struct GUIDURL: Codable {
let rendered: String
}
#IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
var hello = ""
var hello2 = ""
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
imageView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight, .flexibleBottomMargin, .flexibleTopMargin, .flexibleBottomMargin]
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
tableView.isScrollEnabled = false
tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
tableView.backgroundColor = .clear
self.tableView.backgroundView = imageView
tableView.addSubview(imageView)
fetchJSON()
fetchJSONPicture()
request()
fetchJSONURL()
}
public func fetchJSONPicture() {
let urlString = "EXAMPLE_URL"
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, _, err) in
if let err = err {
print("Failed to get data from url:", err)
return
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
self.coursesPicture = [try JSONDecoder().decode(CoursePicture.self, from: data)]
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Failed to decode:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
public func fetchJSONURL() {
let urlString = hello
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, _, err) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let err = err {
print("Failed to get data from url:", err)
return
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
self.courseURL = [try JSONDecoder().decode(CourseURL.self, from: data)]
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Failed to decode:", jsonErr)
}
}
}.resume()
if let url = URL(string: hello2) {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, urlResponse, error) in
if let data = data {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.imageView.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}.resume()
}
}
}
func request() {
let coursePicture = coursesPicture[0]// Index out of Range error
let courseUrl = courseURL[0] // Index out of Range error
hello = coursePicture.links.wpFeaturedmedia[0].href
hello2 = courseUrl.guid.rendered
}
}
The JSON Request should bring me an URL from the JSON File and store it in a global variable. After that i use the global variable to get the URL from the Image.
The Picture that i would fetch is in a WordPress Post as contributing picture.
I would like to make this code as dynamic as possible but the problem is that i became an error that is called "Index out of range".
Can me help someone maybe?
Thanks
I'd like to make a function that takes in a few parameters and then outputs the data I need from a web API. Obviously a good deal of the time I'll need to customize it to suit the use case but just for fun I'm trying to figure out a super basic function the successfully parses JSON, as about half of the lines of code in the function below are generic error handling.
For example if I generally use something like
func getJSON(completionHandler: #escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
let jsonUrlString = "https://api.nytimes.com/svc/topstories/v1/business.json?api-key=f4bf2ee721031a344b84b0449cfdb589:1:73741808"
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else {return}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data, err == nil else {
print(err!)
return
}
do {
let response = try
JSONDecoder().decode(TopStoriesResponse.self, from: data)
self.storyData = response.results
completionHandler(true)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing JSON", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
The only three things that will change from case to case (again, in the most absolutely basic of scenarios) are the url link to the API, the Struct that I set up to look for the pieces of data I need, and the array that I output the results to once the data request is finished.
Could I trim the fat on that and do something like
func jsonFetcher(apiLink: String, structToDecode: String, arrayThatHoldsResponse: [String], completionHandler: #escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
let jsonUrlString = apiLink
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else {return}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data, err == nil else {
print(err!)
return
}
do {
let response = try
JSONDecoder().decode(structToDecode, from: data)
arrayThatHoldsResponse = response.results
completionHandler(true)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing JSON", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
I'm just not sure about the data types of structToDecode and arrayThatHoldsResponse (in the example function above I just using String as a placeholder), assuming they look like
Struct(s)
struct TopStoriesResponse: Decodable {
let status: String
let results: [Story]
}
struct Story: Decodable {
let title: String
let abstract: String
let url: String
let multimedia: [Multimedia]
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case title
case abstract
case url
case multimedia
}
init(from decoder:Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
title = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .title)
abstract = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .abstract)
url = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .url)
multimedia = (try? container.decode([Multimedia].self, forKey: .multimedia)) ?? []
}
}
Array
var storyData = [Story]()
This way I can just call
jsonFetcher(apiLink: link, structToDecode: myStruct, arrayThatHoldsResponse: myArray, completionHandler: <#T##(Bool) -> ()#>)
Thanks for any help!
The power of generics. You can make a generic function, where the parameter is the urlString. The T inheritance the Decodable protocol.
This way you can call this function everytime as long as your Model inheritance the Decodable protocol.
func fetchData<T: Decodable>(urlString: String, completion: #escaping (T) -> ()) {
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let object = try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)
completion(object)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Failed to decode json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
How to call the function:
struct User: Decodable { }
fetchData(urlString: "yourUrl") { (User: User) in
// Handle result
}
struct Animal: Decodable { }
fetchData(urlString: "yourUrl") { (animal: Animal) in
// Handle result
}
// Or if you want to fetch an array of users instead
fetchData(urlString: "yourUrl") { (users: [User]) in
// Handle result
}
In your case
var storiesData: [Story] = []
fetchData(urlString: "https://api.nytimes.com/svc/topstories/v1/business.json?api-key=f4bf2ee721031a344b84b0449cfdb589:1:73741808") { (stories: [Story] in
storiesData = stories
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
Based on Jacob's answer I recommend to return also a possible error.
To keep the generic layout declare an – also generic – enum as return type
enum FetchResult<T> {
case success(T), failure(Error)
}
and return FetchResult with the passed static type
func fetchData<T: Decodable>(url: URL, completion: #escaping (FetchResult<T>) -> Void) {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else {completion(.failure(error!)); return }
do {
let object = try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)
completion(.success(object))
} catch {
completion(.failure(error))
}
}.resume()
}
and use it
let jsonUrl = URL(string: "https://api.nytimes.com/svc/topstories/v1/business.json?api-key=••••••••••••••••••:1:73741808")!
fetchData(url: jsonUrl) { (result : FetchResult<TopStoriesResponse>) in
switch result {
case .success(let object): print(object) // do something with object
case .failure(let error): print(error) // handle the error
}
}
I am confusing to getting detail of fruit
{
"fruits": [
{
"id": "1",
"image": "https://cdn1.medicalnewstoday.com/content/images/headlines/271/271157/bananas.jpg",
"name": "Banana"
},
{
"id": "2",
"image": "http://soappotions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/orange.jpg",
"title": "Orange"
}
]
}
Want to parse JSON using "Decodable"
struct Fruits: Decodable {
let Fruits: [fruit]
}
struct fruit: Decodable {
let id: Int?
let image: String?
let name: String?
}
let url = URL(string: "https://www.JSONData.com/fruits")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { return }
do{
let fruits = try JSONDecoder().decode(Fruits.self, from: data)
print(Fruits)
}catch {
print("Parse Error")
}
also can you please suggest me cocoapod library for fastly download images
The issue you are facing is because your JSON is returning different data for your Fruits.
For the 1st ID it returns a String called name, but in the 2nd it returns a String called title.
In addition when parsing the JSON the ID appears to be a String and not an Int.
Thus you have two optional values from your data.
As such your Decodable Structure should look something like this:
struct Response: Decodable {
let fruits: [Fruits]
}
struct Fruits: Decodable {
let id: String
let image: String
let name: String?
let title: String?
}
Since your URL doesn't seem to be valid, I created the JSON file in my main bundle and was able to parse it correctly like so:
/// Parses The JSON
func parseJSON(){
if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "fruits", ofType: "json") {
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: path), options: .mappedIfSafe)
let jsonResult = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data)
let fruitsArray = jsonResult.fruits
for fruit in fruitsArray{
print("""
ID = \(fruit.id)
Image = \(fruit.image)
""")
if let validName = fruit.name{
print("Name = \(validName)")
}
if let validTitle = fruit.title{
print("Title = \(validTitle)")
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
Hope it helps...
// Parse Json using decodable
// First in create Structure depends on json
//
//
//
struct Countory : Decodable {
let name: String
let capital: String
let region: String
}
let url = "https://restcountries.eu/rest/v2/all"
let urlObj = URL(string: url)!
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlObj) {(data, responds, Error) in
do {
var countories = try JSONDecoder().decode([Countory].self, from: data!)
for country in countories {
print("Country",country.name)
print("###################")
print("Capital",country.capital)
}
} catch {
print(" not ")
}
}.resume()
Model sample:
public struct JsonData: Codable{
let data: [Data]?
let meta: MetaValue?
let linksData: LinksValue?
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey{
case data
case meta
case linksData = "links"
}
}
enum BackendError: Error {
case urlError(reason: String)
case objectSerialization(reason: String)
}
struct APIServiceRequest {
static func serviceRequest<T>(reqURLString: String,
resultStruct: T.Type,
completionHandler:#escaping ((Any?, Error?) -> ())) where T : Decodable {
guard let url = URL(string: reqURLString) else {
print("Error: cannot create URL")
let error = BackendError.urlError(reason: "Could not construct URL")
completionHandler(nil, error)
return
}
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
completionHandler(nil, error)
return
}
guard let responseData = data else {
print("Error: did not receive data")
let error = BackendError.objectSerialization(reason: "No data in response")
completionHandler(nil, error)
return
}
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let books = try decoder.decode(resultStruct, from: responseData)
completionHandler(books, nil)
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
print(error)
completionHandler(nil, error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
To Access:
let apiService = APIServiceRequest()
var dataArray: [String: Any]? //global var
apiService.serviceRequest(reqURLString: endPoint, resultStruct: VariantsModel.self, completionHandler: {dataArray,Error in})
POST Method
func loginWS(endpoint: String, completionHandler: #escaping (Any?) -> Swift.Void) {
guard let sourceUrl = URL(string: endpoint) else { return }
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: sourceUrl)
let session = URLSession.shared
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue(vehiceHeader, forHTTPHeaderField: "X-Vehicle-Type")
request.addValue(contentHeader, forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let responseData = try JSONDecoder().decode(JsonData.self, from: data)
print("response data:", responseData)
completionHandler(responseData)
} catch let err {
print("Err", err)
}
}.resume()
}
I'm quite new to Swift and i am trying to return a string from my parsed JSON array. I'm not sure how i use the "arrayString" var in another class as i haven't "declared" it in the other class. I assume it has something to do with it being in URLSession. Any tips on what i could do?
struct Games: Decodable {
let videoLink: String
}
class BroadService: NSObject {
static let sharedInstance = BroadService()
func fetchBroadcasts(completion: #escaping ([Games]) -> ()) {
let jsonUrlString = "LINK IS HERE."
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let json = try JSONDecoder().decode([Games].self, from: data)
let arrayString = (json[linkcell].videoLink)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
This is my code at the minute, It's not the most neat thing in the world, but it gets the job done.
There are several issues with your code:
You needlessly extend NSObject.
You never call the completion block.
arrayString is not an array.
Your completion block should at least make the Games array optional to indicate an error.
Here's how your code should be:
struct Games: Decodable {
let videoLink: String
}
class BroadService {
static let sharedInstance = BroadService()
func fetchBroadcasts(completion: #escaping ([Games]?) -> ()) {
let jsonUrlString = "LINK IS HERE."
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else {
completion(nil)
return
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else {
completion(nil)
return
}
do {
let games = try JSONDecoder().decode([Games].self, from: data)
completion(games)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error deserializing json:", jsonErr)
completion(nil)
}
}.resume()
}
}
Then you can call it as follows:
BroadService.sharedInstance.fetchBroadcasts { (games) in
if let games = games {
// Process all games if needed
for game in games {
let videoLink = game.videoLink
// do something
}
// Or access a specific game:
let game = games[someIndex]
let videoLink = game.videoLink
// do something
}
}