border not working correctly on links html - html

So I'm learning to make websites in html and css. recently i encountered the error which didn't happened to me before: then i adding border to link in css, i cant get bottom and top borders to appear (that's a huge issue because i want to use border-bottom)
a.navi:link{color: black;}
a.navi:hover{color: black;
border-bottom: 5px solid #0ecf5b;}
#navigation li{
display: inline-block;
font-family: Courier New;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 32px;
padding: 5px 25px;
background: #ffffff;
/*border-bottom: 5px solid #0ecf5b;*/
}
however if I'm adding border-bottom: to navigation li{} im getting this border
(#navigation li{} is list items surrounded by
<a href="..." class="navi">
tags)
Html code:
<nav id="navigation">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Some-Stuff</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
<li>Others</li>
</ul>
</nav>

Put your <a> tags inside your <li> tags.
For example:
<li>Home</li>
Here is a working example: https://jsfiddle.net/kb3su8og/

I'm assuming you want your links underlined, which would be better if you created a div underneath the link and the colored that appropriately, but to do borders try something like this for your html:
<nav id="navigation">
<ul class="navi">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Some-Stuff</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
<li>Others</li>
</ul>
and have your css reflect the changes with:
navi > a:hover {
border-bottom //that stuff
What that does is when a link is hovered over it does whatever you want. I am away from my computer so I can not test the code but I think this will work if not there are tons of youtube tutorials on this exact matter. Have a nice day!

Make sure you are using <a> tag inside <li> tag, it should be
<nav id="navigation">
<ul>
<li>Stuff</li>
</ul>
</nav>
ul{list-style:none;}
a{display:block;text-decoration:none;}
li{display:inline-block;}
li:hover > a{color: black;border-bottom: 5px solid #0ecf5b;}
#navigation a{
font-family: Courier New;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 32px;
padding: 5px 25px;
}
<nav id="navigation">
<ul>
<li>Stuff</li>
<li>Stuff</li>
<li>Stuff</li>
</ul>
</nav>

I think the more standard way to do what you want would be to put your a tags inside your li's, and use styles to make sure they fill the whole space, such as display: block.
ul {
list-style: none;
width: 200px;
}
li a.navi {
display: block;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid black;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
}
li a.navi:hover {
background-color: #cccccc;
}
<ul>
<li><a class="navi">One link</a></li>
<li><a class="navi">Second link</a></li>
</ul>
This may not be the style you are going for, I'm just guessing based on the snippet you provided.

Related

Referencing an ID of a <ul> in CSS does not apply any inline styling. Trying to understand the reasoning behind this

This is my html for this particular section:
<nav id="TopNav">
<ul id="Menu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
I have given nav an id of TopNav and the ul an id of Menu. I'm trying to have my li items be listed horizontally.
This is my CSS for the section above:
#TopNav {
font-family: ubuntu-medium;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 15px;
color: #414141;
}
li {
border: 0px;
padding: 0px 10px;
display: inline;
}
Now if I change the li to reference the id "Menu" in my css it doesn't apply the inline display style, however if I leave it at li, it will display it. What if I potentially add another li to my html that I don't want the li styling from the css to apply to that which is why I gave the current one an ID. Is there's a reason this is happening? How do I fix it or what is a good workaround for it?
Be as explicit as you can be when writing your selectors.
In this case, you could identify the correct li elements by ensuring that they are the ones that are in Topnav AND in that particular list.
#TopNav {
font-family: ubuntu-medium;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 15px;
color: #414141;
}
#TopNav #Menu li {
border: 0px;
padding: 0px 10px;
display: inline;
}
<nav id="TopNav">
<ul id="Menu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
There are several things you can select on, not just element types and class names. see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors for more details.

add white border around active page in navigation menu

Im working on a navigation menu on my site and I want to make it so there will be a 1px solid white border around the button of the current page, so for example if I'm on the about page, there will be a white border around the about button.
I have already made this for the hovering, now I just need someone to help me do that on the current page as I described above.
edit: I forgot to mention that the html code is taken from my master page, so I don't have this code on each one of the pages. is there a way to still do it?
this is what I did for the hover(which works just like I wanted it to work):
.main-nav li a:hover {
background-color: white;
color: #266EB8;
border: 1px solid white;
}
and this is my html:
<header>
<div class="row">
<ul class="main-nav">
<li class="active">HOME</li>
<li>GALLERY</li>
<li>ABOUT</li>
<li>REGISTRATION</li>
<li>CONTACT US</li>
</ul>
</div>
hope that you understood me.
You simply need to move the active class down to the anchor that is the current page. i.e for About it would be:
body {
background-color: #AAA;
}
.main-nav li a:hover,
.main-nav .active a {
background: white;
color: #266eb8;
border: 1px solid white;
}
<header>
<div class="row">
<ul class="main-nav">
<li>HOME</li>
<li>GALLERY</li>
<li class="active">ABOUT</li>
<li>REGISTRATION</li>
<li>CONTACT US</li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>

How to change the color of the active link in the menu

Here is the menu html code for the nav bar:
<nav>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home Page</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Events</li>
<li>Information</li>
<li>Photos</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Useful Links</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
and here's the code for css :
nav{
float: left;
margin-top: 15px;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav a {
padding: 8px 0px;
margin-right:71px;
color: #ffffff;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-size: 13px;
}
nav a:hover {
color: #cccccc;
}
So for example, if I am currently looking at history page, the text "History" in the navbar will be red. How can I do such a thing?
#edit: As stated in a comment, I am trying to avoid jquery.
This is a great resource for beginners: W3Schools
This page on that site contains the answer to your question: CSS Text Formating
I don't mean to be vague, but your question is a little unclear.
just add active class name in the active state link.
<li>Home Page</li>
<li>History</li>
<li><a class="active" href="events.html">Events</a></li>
<li>Information</li>
And in your CSS
nav a.active {
color: red;
}
You will need to use jQuery to add an active class to the anchor tag that corresponds with the page that you are on. Once that is done you can style it like this a.active {color:red}
If these are individual HTML pages you could also just manually apply the active class to the anchor tag for that page.
The CSS attribute you are describing is a CSS selector. Your CSS will be as follows, which will target all "active" hrefs in the div ID menu
#menu a:active {
color: blue;
}

Why is an extra bullet point showing in my link navigation?

I have the same basic navigation structure for all my websites. As you can tell I have a space between the contact us and the pixels on my website: http://thenewfilmsandfluff.blogspot.com/2015/09/hitman-47.html
Given the fact that it looks like this on all my relevant websites I think it is sufficient enough to include both the HTML and CSS for the relevant structure. I use the advanced template layout to mark-up my HTML with CSS.
This is what the HTML looks like for my navigation section- I've made it in comments so that it would still be able to show.
Context: this is the code navigation for my website.
<!--<section id="nav">
<nav><ul>
<li>Hitman 47!!</li>
<li>Minions!! </li>
<li>Selected Reviews #1</li>
<li>Terminator Genisys</li>
<li>Adjustment Bureau</li>
<li>Jurassic World</li>
<li>Inside Out</li>
<li>Star Wars IV: A New Hope</li>
<li>Star Wars V: The Empire Strikes Back</li>
<li>Contact<li>
<li>Pixels!</li></ul></nav>
I've included the # to denote examples.
</section> -->
And here is the CSS for the section
/*
h2{color: #00CCFF; border: 1px; background-color: blue; border-radius: 10px; -MOZ-BORDER-RADIUS: 10PX; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; -moz-box-shadow: 10px 10px; -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 10px; }
h2.style{font-size: 35px;}
p.style2{font-size: 20px; color: #0000FF !important; font-family: ariel, times new-roman; background-color: lawngreen;}
body{background-color: beige;}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
a {
display: inline;
width: 60px;
background-color: #dddddd;
body{background-color: mediumpurple;}
}
a:link{color: #CC3300; }
a:visited{color: #D14719;}
a:hovor{color: #D65C33; background-color: blueviolet;}
a:active{color: #661A00;}
section#main{float: left;
width: 70%;}
Section#nav{float:right;
width: 20%;}*/
What is it that I could be doing?
You didnt close the li tag for contact
<li>Contact<li>
<li>Contact</li>
You missed a doubled quote here by href
<li>Selected Reviews #1</li>
:)
<li>Contact<li> //(You didnt close the li tag for contact)
It should be like this:
<li>Contact</li>
Modern browsers will parse the html automatically and close the unclosed tags so its rendering like:
<li>Contact</li> and empty list item <li></li>

Clear list style for new styled list inside mega drop down menu

If you could kindly hover your mouse over the MORE button in the menu here: http://jsfiddle.net/H8FVE/7/
You will see that there is a list containing the words Random text here. I tried to style that list but somehow the styling of the drop down menu prevents me from doing it. The style I used for the list is:
#trendcontainer {
margin-top: 0px;
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
#trend { width: 188px; }
#trend ul
{
margin-left: 0;
padding-left: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
#trend film
{
display: block;
padding: 3px;
width: 188px;
background-color: #B40404;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: 0.4px;
color: #FAFAFA;
}
Here is part of the HTML:
<div id="second-menu" class="clearfix">
<ul id="secondary-menu" class="nav sf-js-enabled">
<li class="manimation">Animation</li>
</ul>
<ul id="mega">
<li class="dif mmore" style="background:none;">More...
<div>
<moretopbar>
<ul>
<li class="mgames">Games</li>
<li class="mliterature">Literature</li>
<li class="marts">Arts</li>
<li class="mcontact" style="background:none;">Contact</li>
</ul>
</moretopbar>
<morecontainer>
<moreleftbar>
<trendcontainer>
<trend>
<ul>
<li><film>Random text here</film></li>
<li><film>Random text here</film></li>
<li><film>Random text here</film></li>
<li><film>Random text here</film></li>
</ul>
</trend>
</trendcontainer>
</moreleftbar>
</morecontainer>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div> <!-- end #second-menu -->
Although, I would advice overlooking the fiddle for a visual presentation of the issue: http://jsfiddle.net/H8FVE/7/
Can you figure out how to fix the styling? If you choose to answer, please be detailed as my coding knowledge is limited - ideally with an updated fiddle.
I just updated it. http://jsfiddle.net/H8FVE/11/
I added a class called .random in the css code and class="random" into the ul element you aimed to modify.
in the css I added the following code, although you may change it to fill your purposes. (if you want to style only the ul, change it to .random { }
.random li {
font-weight:bold;
}