I'm fetching API data using AngularJS/Ionic 2. I've followed this guide and get it to properly log the data when I go to home.html. But when I try to actually display the data in home.html I can't get it to work.
data-provider.ts:
getRemoteData(){
this.http.get('https://api.example.com/?limit=10').map(res => res.json()).subscribe(data => {
console.log(data);
});
}
home.ts:
ionViewDidLoad(){
this.dataService.getRemoteData();
}
This correctly logs JSON data:
[
{
"id": "a",
"name": "ExampleA",
"price": "10"
},
{
"id": "b",
"name": "ExampleB",
"price": "15"
}
]
I've tried returning the data instead of logging the data, then creating a variable data: any; in the home.ts and outputting the data in home.html as <p> data[0].name </p> but I kept getting the error message, Can't read property '0' of undefined
Two point: you have either to assign the value from the request to a component's property and in the template wait for this property to be assigned.
Your service/provider should be (only):
getRemoteData(){
return this.http.get('https://api.example.com/?limit=10')
.map(res => res.json());
}
you shouldn't subscribe to the observable in it. Do this in the component:
ionViewDidLoad(){
this.dataService.getRemoteData().subcribe( response => this.data = response);
}
in the template, as mentioned before, check if the 'data' exists:
<p *ngIf="data">data[0].name </p>
Related
I am trying to get a JSON object API from server and my json start with objects and l am not familiar with Json response start with objects immediately .
Json url
{
"ABQ": {
"airport": {
"name": "Albuquerque International Airport",
"code": {
"iata": "ABQ",
"icao": "KABQ"
}
}
},
"ACE": {
"airport": {
"name": "Lanzarote Airport",
"code": {
"iata": "ACE",
"icao": "GCRR"
}
}
},
"ADB": {
"airport": {
"name": "Izmir Adnan Menderes International Airport",
"code": {
"iata": "ADB",
"icao": "LTBJ"
}
}
}
}
My code :
Data :any
getData(){
this.http.get("xxxxxxxx/", {}, {}).then(data =>{
this.Data = JSON.parse(data.data)
console.log(this.Data)
})
}
HTML
<div class="ion-padding">
{{Data.airport.name}}
</div>
l got error
ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'airport' of undefined at object.eval
how can l get the data json response ?
You have two problems in your example:
You're trying to render the data before it was loaded. And as long as you're trying to get user attributes you get exceptions like Cannot read property XXX of undefined
You are ignoring intermediate properties of your data object.
There is more than one way to skin a cat and there are several possible solutions. One of them I've implemented in this example https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-zuqbry.
I'm using async filter to wait for the server response to be resolved
<p *ngFor="let item of data | async">
{{item.airport.name}}
</p>
I'm iterating over Object keys in order to get all there 'dynamic keys' and fetch data from the data object
this.data = http.get()
.pipe(
map(response => {
const keys = Object.keys(response);
return keys.map(key => response[key]);
})
);
Please, note that http is an object of CustomHttpService that I've created to provide data from hardcoded file, however it works very similar to original HttpClient.
I'm learning React and a little about API's. I'm using the Destiny 2 API as a starting API to try to wrap my head around how they work.
Here is my Api.js file:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './style.css';
import axios from 'axios';
class Api extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: [],
};
}
componentDidMount() {
let config = {
headers: {
'X-API-KEY': 'key-here',
},
};
axios
.get('https://www.bungie.net/Platform/Destiny2/4/Profile/4611686018484544046/?components=100', config)
.then((response) => {
console.log(response);
this.setState({
data: response.data,
});
});
}
render() {
const { item } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{Array.isArray(item) &&
item.map((object) => <p key={object.data}>{object.data.Response.profile.data.userInfo.displayName}</p>)}
</div>
);
}
}
export default Api;
The data from the API is returned as an object that contains a nested array. I can get the data to display in the console no problem.
This is the layout of the response object output to the console:
I'm trying to grab the value of "displayName" and output it into the DOM, what am I doing wrong?
I have tried returning the data as JSON by doing:
response => {return(data.json())} and iterating through the json object using {Object.keys(this.state.data).map((key) => but I have still managed to only get data in the console and not in the DOM.
Is there anything that seems to be missing? I've been stuck with this problem for several days now!
EDIT: This is the whole response from the API call
{
"Response": {
"profile": {
"data": {
"userInfo": {
"membershipType": 4,
"membershipId": "4611686018484544046",
"displayName": "Snizzy"
},
"dateLastPlayed": "2019-04-05T14:28:30Z",
"versionsOwned": 31,
"characterIds": [
"2305843009409505097",
"2305843009411764917",
"2305843009425764024"
]
},
"privacy": 1
}
},
"ErrorCode": 1,
"ThrottleSeconds": 0,
"ErrorStatus": "Success",
"Message": "Ok",
"MessageData": {}
}
In the render function, where you destructure you state, you have the wrong property.
const { item } = this.state; should be const { data } = this.state;
More about destructuring here.
Also, you need to make changes here:
EDIT: Actually, your data isn't even an array. You don't have to iterate through it.
<div>
<p>{data.Response.profile.data.userInfo.displayName}</p>}
</div>
Let's do a check to make sure that we got back the api before running. You might be rendering before the api call is finished. Try using an inline statement.
{ item ? {Array.isArray(item) && item.map(object => (
<p key={object.data}>{object.data.Response.profile.data.userInfo.displayName}</p>
))}
:
<div>Loading...</div>
I am trying to parse an array inside an object. I tried to map the result to get the array but could not reach to the point of the array.
My JSON looks like this.
{
"id": 1,
"projectName": "Opera house",
"projectDescription": "This image was taken during my first photography course.",
"thumbnailImageName": "1.JPG",
"projectDetails": {
"id": 1,
"relatedPhotos": [
"1.JPG",
"2.JPG",
"3.JPG"
],
"location": "Sydney",
"scope": "Learn basic of photography",
"description": "Some description"
},
"favouriteProject": true
}
And I am mapping the HTTP response from a server like this.
this.projectService.getProjectDetailsByProjectName(projectName).subscribe(res =>
{
Object.keys(res).map(key => {
this.projectDetails = res[key];
})
});
The above mapping gives me the projectDetails object but cannot access the array inside it. While accessing the array, I get output three times. Two times undefined and finally the actual value. Can anyone guide me how to parse the above JSON file properly?
Thank you very much..
************Edited code****************
My code to get the http response and parse each object is as follows:
getSelectedProjectWithDetails(){
const projectName:string = this.activatedRoute.snapshot.paramMap.get("project-name");
this.projectService.getProjectDetailsByProjectName(projectName).subscribe(res => {
// console.log(res.relatedPhotos);
Object.keys(res).map( (key, value) => {
this.projectDetails = res[key];
console.log(this.projectDetails["relatedPhotos"])
})
})
}
I have project interface as
export interface project{
id:number;
projectName: string;
projectDescription: string;
favouriteProject: boolean;
thumbnailImageName: string;
projectDetail: projectDetail;
}
and projectDetails interface as:
export interface projectDetail{
id: number;
relatedPhotos: String [];
location: string;
scope: string;
description: string;
}
and http get request is
getProjectDetailsByProjectName(projectName: String): Observable<project>{
return this.http.get<project>("http://127.0.0.1:8080/project/"+projectName);
}
As an alternate you can user JSON.parse(res); after you have mapped your response from observable.
like this
Object.keys(res).map(key => {
JSON.parse(res);
this.projectDetails = res[key];
})
However I am using res.json();
addNewProduct(data: any): Observable<string> {
return this._http.post(this.addNewProdUrl, data).map(res => res.json());
}
Not sure what is the issue with your res.
You can use map() to transform HttpResponse body to JSON using json() method. Since response contains body, headers etc. json() can be used to only parse body.
Please look into below code to understand the same.
this.http.get('https://api.github.com/users')
.map(response => response.json())
.subscribe(data => console.log(data));
To know more, please refer documentation
I'm working on an Angular app that contains a list of (financial) Trades that a user can add to. This has been going well, and I'm trying to switch over from a static list provided by a service to trying to fetch the data from a local Node.js server. I'm using an observer to asynchronously fetch the list of trades.
I've been following along with Angular's HTTP tutorial and the associated plunker. However, even though I can see the data coming from the server, I'm having trouble using the .subscribe() method to get a useful set of data out of it.
Here's my service which connects to the node server:
#Injectable()
export class TradeService {
private url = '...'; // URL to web API
tradeArray: Trade[] = [];
constructor(private http: Http) { }
//-----------GETTERS---------------//
getTradeObservable(): Observable<Trade> {
return this.http.get(this.url)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = res.json();
console.log("body:" + body);
console.log("Entire Body.trades: " + body.trades);
return body.trades;
}
getTrades(): any {
this.getTradeObservable()
.subscribe(
trade => this.tradeArray.push(trade));
return this.tradeArray;
}
And here are the relevant portions the node server itself:
var TRADES = { "trades": [
{"id": 0, "cust": "Ben", "hasSub": true,
"subcust": "Rigby", "type": "s", "security": "001", "ticket": "99"},
...
{"id": 9, "cust": "Uber Bank", "hasSub": true,
"subcust": "Lil Bank", "type": "p", "security": "456", "ticket": "56"}
]};
////////////Get Requests/////////////////
//this route returns all data in JSON format
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.send(JSON.stringify(TRADES));
});
And the expected output from getTrades:
[
{id: 0, cust: "Ben", hasSub: true,
subCust: "Rigby", type: "s", security: '001', ticket: '99'},
...
{id: 9, cust: "Uber Bank", hasSub: true,
subCust: "Lil' Bank", type: "p", security: '456', ticket: '56'},
];
And one of the places the service is injected into and called:
export class SubmittedComponent {
constructor(private tradeService: TradeService) { }
//initally show all trades
rows = this.tradeService.getTrades();
...
I can see in the browser console that 'entire body.trades' is a full list of the data I want, but it seems subscribe is not pushing them into tradeArray, which ends up undefined.
Thank you for your time.
So I suppose that you are calling getTrades() from one of your components. If this is the case, this is what will happen:
The request will be sent
The request will be processed in the background asynchronously
The method will not wait for the request to be resolved and will return the current value of tradeArray, which is []
To avoid this, you could refactor you components so that they invoke the getTradeObservable() method an subscribe to the returned Observable.
UPDATE: Another option would be to refactor you service to use a Subject', and expose it to your components through anObservable`.
UPDATE: Assuming that you have the following definition for Trade
export interface Trade{
id: number;
cust: string;
hasSub: boolean;
subCust: string;
type: string;s
security: string;
ticket: string;
}
You could try the following approach
class TestComponent {
data: Trade[];
// inject service in component
getData(){
this.service.getTradesObservable().subscribe(data => this.data = data);
}
}
And change the definition of getTradesObservable to :
getTradeObservable(): Observable<Trade[]> {
return this.http.get(this.url)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
Speaking just about this portion of the code:
getTrades(): any {
this.getTradeObservable()
.subscribe(
trade => this.tradeArray.push(trade));
return this.tradeArray;
}
since getTradeObservable is asynchronous this line: return this.tradeArray; will (maybe) execute before the observable is resolved, you should remove getTrades method from your service and instead get a hold of the observable returned by getTradeObservable in your component and rather than expecting the whole thing to return the value you want, you should assign that value in the subscription like this:
#Component({
providers:[TradeService ]
})
export class myComponent{
trades:Trade[];
constructor(tradeService:TradeService){
tradeService.getTradeObservable().subscribe(tradeRes=>this.trades=tradeRes as Trade[]);
}
}
In my Angular RC2 app I make an observable HTTP call that returns the following JSON to me from the API:
{
"success":true,
"data":
{
"Type": 1
"Details":{
"Id":"123",
"Name":"test",
"Description":"test"
}
}
}
I map the data like this:
this._myService.get(id)
.subscribe(
(data) => {
this.details = data.Details;
this.type = data.Type;
},
(error) => {
this.setError(error);
}
);
How do I access the values inside the "Details" object from here?
I tried:
{{details.Name}}
But that won't work and I can't use ngFor to loop it either.
You could use the Elvis operator for this:
{{details?.Name}}
As a matter of fact, you load your data asynchronously so details is undefined at the beginning.