Cannot make bootstrap columns "fluid" - html

I'm trying to make my divs "fluid" in a sense.
Example:
I have three divs and each has a class : <div col-12-xs col-6-md>
This means that on a medium and large screen div one and two would be side by side and div 3 would be below them.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 box">One</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 box">
Two
<br>
Two
<br>
Two
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 box">Three</div>
</div>
</div>
So if this example code is used you would obviously be pushing the third div down while div two grows in height as more content is added.
My question is this.
Is there a way that I can make diff three stay below div one as div two grows in height but when the screen is smaller div two should still move beneath div one and above dif three.
Example of the problem
As you can see in the picture I would like to have div three below div one even if div two grows in height but on a small screen div two should move between div one and two.
Can this be done with bootstrap?

Make the second div to float:right. I have added pull-right class for that as you are using bootstrap
here is my fiddle https://jsfiddle.net/ze4g18a7/
div {
text-align:center;
font-size:20px;
}
.div1 {
height: 200px;
background-color: #ffe6ff;
}
.div2 {
height: 400px;
background-color: #ccfff5;
}
.div3 {
height: 200px;
background-color: #80dfff;
}
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row">
<div class="div1 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6">1</div>
<div class="div2 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 pull-right">2</div>
<div class="div3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6">3</div>
</div>

You could add a clearfix after the first 2 divs, like so:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 box">One</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 box">
Two
<br>
Two
<br>
Two
</div>
<div class="clearfix col-xs-12></div>
<div class="col-sm-6 box">Three</div>
</div>
</div>
This will cause the third div to always stay below the top two

Related

Responsivity in HTML pages with column-like structures

I am looking for a technique to handle responsivity in html pages that have column-like structures with multiple items.
Here is an example:
Codepen
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="row" style="width:200;">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="item">
First
<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Second Second Second Second Second Second Second
<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Third<br><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="item">
First First First First First<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Second<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Third<br><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I would like it to look like this:
The height of each "item" needs to grow and shrink dynamically according to the length of its text and browser-window width, while staying aligned with the other column.
I also need that when the screen is narrow enough, the right column should move under the left column.
My problem is that for Bootstrap, I seem to need to place each column into a separate div.
On the other hand, when the columns appear side by side, if I want corresponding items to appear at the same height, I need to separate them into rows and not columns.
PS. I tried display:flex but could not find a way that works.
Any ideas?
Thanks
Arie
If you use BS3 but are willing to use flex aside, you can consider grid instead inside a mediaquerie and a custom class :
Your comment I react to:
Thanks G-Cyrillus. Is it possible to do that with Flex and Bs3? This is a large website which is built entirely with BootStrap3, and upgrading to Bs4 is currently not an option.
possible example with BS3, using a custom class inside a mediaquerie:
/*see us, demo purpose */
.row div {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px
}
/* custom class for the breakpoint where rows are drawn into columns with matching rows */
#media screen and (max-width: 992px) and (min-width:768px) {
:before,
:after {
grid-row: -1
}
.grid-md-2 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-auto-flow: row dense;
}
.grid-md-2 [class^="col"] {
width: 100%;
grid-column: 1;
}
/*.grid-md-2 [class^="col"]:nth-child(3)~[class^="col"]*/
/* update for a repeating pattern */
.grid-md-2 [class^="col"]:nth-child(6n -2),
.grid-md-2 [class^="col"]:nth-child(6n -1),
.grid-md-2 [class^="col"]:nth-child(6n) {
grid-column: 2;
}
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div class="row grid-md-2">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12">
First
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12">
Second
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12">
Third
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12">
First First First
<br><br> First First
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12">
Second<br>Second
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12">
Third
</div>
</div>
</div>
The Bootstrap Grid layout is already dynamic in nature, so you don't need the style attribute for row width.
For the right column to go under the left column in the mobile view, use the bootstrap grid for mobile view. So just add the mobile view grid layout class name for each column div element.
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="item">
First
<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Second Second Second Second Second Second Second
<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Third<br><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="item">
First First First First First<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Second<br><br>
</div>
<div class="item">
Third<br><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
For more visit Visit Here.

Center four divs in a row bootstrap [duplicate]

How do I center a div of one column size within the container (12 columns) in Twitter Bootstrap 3?
.centered {
background-color: red;
}
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<body class="container">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-offset-6 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
I want a div, with a class .centered to be centered within the container. I may use a row if there are multiple divs, but for now I just want a div with the size of one column centered within the container (12 columns).
I am also not sure the above approach is good enough as the intention is not to offset the div by half. I do not need free spaces outside the div and the contents of the div shrink in proportion. I want to empty space outside the div to be evenly distributed (shrink till the container width is equal to one column).
There are two approaches to centering a column <div> in Bootstrap 3:
Approach 1 (offsets):
The first approach uses Bootstrap's own offset classes so it requires no change in markup and no extra CSS. The key is to set an offset equal to half of the remaining size of the row. So for example, a column of size 2 would be centered by adding an offset of 5, that's (12-2)/2.
In markup this would look like:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-5"></div>
</div>
Now, there's an obvious drawback for this method. It only works for even column sizes, so only .col-X-2, .col-X-4, col-X-6, col-X-8, and col-X-10 are supported.
Approach 2 (the old margin:auto)
You can center any column size by using the proven margin: 0 auto; technique. You just need to take care of the floating that is added by Bootstrap's grid system. I recommend defining a custom CSS class like the following:
.col-centered{
float: none;
margin: 0 auto;
}
Now you can add it to any column size at any screen size, and it will work seamlessly with Bootstrap's responsive layout:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-centered"></div>
</div>
Note: With both techniques you could skip the .row element and have the column centered inside a .container, but you would notice a minimal difference in the actual column size because of the padding in the container class.
Update:
Since v3.0.1 Bootstrap has a built-in class named center-block that uses margin: 0 auto, but is missing float:none, you can add that to your CSS to make it work with the grid system.
The preferred method of centering columns is to use "offsets" (ie: col-md-offset-3)
Bootstrap 3.x centering examples
For centering elements, there is a center-block helper class.
You can also use text-center to center text (and inline elements).
Responsive Demo: http://bootply.com/91632
EDIT - As mentioned in the comments, center-block works on column contents and display:block elements, but won't work on the column itself (col-* divs) because Bootstrap uses float.
Update 2020
Now with Bootstrap 4, the centering methods have changed..
text-center is still used for display:inline elements
mx-auto replaces center-block to center display:block elements
offset-* or mx-auto can be used to center grid columns
mx-auto (auto x-axis margins) will center display:block or display:flex elements that have a defined width, (%, vw, px, etc..). Flexbox is used by default on grid columns, so there are also various flexbox centering methods.
Demo Bootstrap 4 Horizontal Centering
For vertical centering in BS4 see https://stackoverflow.com/a/41464397/171456
Now Bootstrap 3.1.1 is working with .center-block, and this helper class works with the column system.
Bootstrap 3 Helper Class Center.
Please check this jsfiddle DEMO:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="center-block">row center-block</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 brd">
<div class="center-block">1 center-block</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 brd">
<div class="center-block">2 center-block</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-center-block">row col-xs-2 col-center-block</div>
</div>
Row column center using col-center-block helper class.
.col-center-block {
float: none;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
/* margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; */
}
Simply add the following to your custom CSS file. Editing Bootstrap CSS files directly is not recommended and cancels your ability to use a CDN.
.center-block {
float: none !important
}
Why?
Bootstrap CSS (version 3.7 and lower) uses margin: 0 auto;, but it gets overridden by the float property of the size container.
PS:
After you add this class, don't forget to set classes by the right order.
<div class="col-md-6 center-block">Example</div>
Bootstrap 3 now has a built-in class for this .center-block
.center-block {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
If you are still using 2.X then just add this to your CSS.
My approach to center columns is to use display: inline-block for columns and text-align: center for the container parent.
You just have to add the CSS class 'centered' to the row.
HTML:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row centered">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
Col 1
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
Col 2
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
Col 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.centered {
text-align: center;
font-size: 0;
}
.centered > div {
float: none;
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
font-size: 13px;
}
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/steyffi/ug4fzcjd/
Bootstrap version 3 has a .text-center class.
Just add this class:
text-center
It will simply load this style:
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
Example:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-md-12">
Bootstrap 4 is coming....
</div>
</div>
</div>
With Bootstrap v3 and v4, this can be accomplished just by adding .justify-content-center to the .row <div>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-1">centered 1 column</div>
</div>
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/utilities/flex/#justify-content
This works. A hackish way probably, but it works nicely. It was tested for responsive (Y).
.centered {
background-color: teal;
text-align: center;
}
With bootstrap 4 you can simply try justify-content-md-center as it is mentioned here
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-md-center">
<div class="col col-lg-2">
1 of 3
</div>
<div class="col-md-auto">
Variable width content
</div>
<div class="col col-lg-2">
3 of 3
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
1 of 3
</div>
<div class="col-md-auto">
Variable width content
</div>
<div class="col col-lg-2">
3 of 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-4">
<img src="some.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
To center the col- we need to use the below code. cols are floater elements besides margin auto. We will also set it to float none,
<body class="container">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-4 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
To center the above col-lg-1 with class of centered, we will write:
.centered {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
To center the content inside the div, use text-align:center,
.centered {
text-align: center;
}
If you want to center it only on the desktop and larger screen, not on mobile, then use the following media query.
#media (min-width: 768px) {
.centered {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
And to center the div only on mobile version, use the below code.
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.centered {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
Just set your one column that displays content to col-xs-12 (mobile-first ;-) and configure the container only to control how wide you want your centred content to be, so:
.container {
background-color: blue;
}
.centered {
background-color: red;
}
<body class="container col-xs-offset-3 col-xs-6">
<div class="col-xs-12 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
<body class="container col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10">
<div class="col-xs-12 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
For a demo, see http://codepen.io/Kebten/pen/gpRNMe :-)
You can use text-center for the row and can make sure the internal divs have display:inline-block (with not float).
As:
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center" style="background-color : black;">
<div class="redBlock">A red block</div>
<div class="whiteBlock">A white block</div>
<div class="yellowBlock">A yellow block</div>
</div>
</div>
And CSS:
.redBlock {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
display: inline-block
}
.whiteBlock {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: white;
display: inline-block
}
.yellowBlock {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
display: inline-block
}
The fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/DTcHh/3177/
Another approach of offsetting is to have two empty columns, for example:
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4">Centered Content</div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
This is probably not the best answer, but there is one more creative solution to this. As pointed out by koala_dev the column offsetting works only for even column sizes. However, by nesting rows you can achieve centering uneven columns as well.
To stick with the original question where you want to center a column of 1 inside a grid of 12.
Center a column of 2 by offsetting it 5
Make a nested row, so you get a new 12 columns inside your 2 columns.
Since you want to center a column of 1, and 1 is "half" of 2 (what we centered in step 1), you now need to center a column of 6 in your nested row, which is easily done by offsetting it 3.
For example:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-offset-5 col-md-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
centered column with that has an "original width" of 1 col
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
See this fiddle, please note that you have to increase the size of the output window in order too see the result, otherwise the columns will wrap.
This is not my code, but it works perfectly (tested on Bootstrap 3) and I don't have to mess around with col-offset.
Demo:
/* centered columns styles */
.col-centered {
display: inline-block;
float: none;
/* inline-block space fix */
margin-right: -4px;
background-color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
Append the following snippet inside your .row or your .col. This is for Bootstrap 4*.
d-flex justify-content-center
We can achieve this by using the table layout mechanism:
The mechanism is:
Wrap all columns in one div.
Make that div as a table with a fixed layout.
Make each column as a table cell.
Use vertical-align property to control content position.
The sample demo is here
As koala_dev used in his approach 1, I would prefer the offset method instead of center-block or margins which has limited usage, but as he mentioned:
Now, there's an obvious drawback for this method, it only works for even column sizes, so only .col-X-2, .col-X-4, col-X-6, col-X-8 and col-X-10 are supported.
This can be solved using the following approach for odd columns.
<div class="col-xs-offset-5 col-xs-2">
<div class="col-xs-offset-3">
// Your content here
</div>
</div>
Use mx-auto in your div class using Bootstrap 4.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="mx-auto">
You content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap 4 solution:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col align-self-center">
Column in the middle, variable width
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row row-centered">
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
/* centered columns styles */
.row-centered {
text-align:center;
}
.col-centered {
display:inline-block;
float:none;
/* reset the text-align */
text-align:left;
/* inline-block space fix */
margin-right:-4px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
Because I never have the need to center only a single .col- within a .row, I set the following class on the wrapping .row of my target columns.
.col-center > [class*="col-"] {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
Example
<div class="full-container">
<div class="row col-center">
<div class="col-xs-11">
Foo
</div>
<div class="col-xs-11">
Bar
</div>
</div>
</div>
For those looking to center the column elements on the screen when you don't have the exact number to fill your grid, I have written a little piece of JavaScript to return the class names:
function colCalculator(totalNumberOfElements, elementsPerRow, screenSize) {
var arrayFill = function (size, content) {
return Array.apply(null, Array(size)).map(String.prototype.valueOf, content);
};
var elementSize = parseInt(12 / elementsPerRow, 10);
var normalClassName = 'col-' + screenSize + '-' + elementSize;
var numberOfFittingElements = parseInt(totalNumberOfElements / elementsPerRow, 10) * elementsPerRow;
var numberOfRemainingElements = totalNumberOfElements - numberOfFittingElements;
var ret = arrayFill(numberOfFittingElements, normalClassName);
var remainingSize = 12 - numberOfRemainingElements * elementSize;
var remainingLeftSize = parseInt(remainingSize / 2, 10);
return ret.concat(arrayFill(numberOfRemainingElements, normalClassName + ' col-' + screenSize + '-push-' + remainingLeftSize));
}
If you have 5 elements and you want to have 3 per row on a md screen, you do this:
colCalculator(5, 3, 'md')
>> ["col-md-4", "col-md-4", "col-md-4", "col-md-4 col-md-push-2", "col-md-4 col-md-push-2"]
Keep in mind, the second argument must be dividable by 12.
To center more than one column in a Bootstrap row - and the number of cols are odd, simply add this css class to all the columns in that row:
.many-cols-centered { // To horizontally center bootstrap odd cols, eg col-lg-9, col-md-3, works well in lg
display:inline-block;
float:none;
}
So in your HTML you have something like:
<div class="row text-center"> <!-- text-center centers all text in that row -->
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 many-cols-centered">
<img src='assets/image1.jpg'>
<h3>You See</h3>
<p>I love coding.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 many-cols-centered">
<img src='assets/image2.jpg'>
<h3>You See</h3>
<p>I love coding.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 many-cols-centered">
<img src='assets/image3.jpg'>
<h3>You See</h3>
<p>I love coding.</p>
</div>
</div>
Try this
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-5"></div>
</div>
You can use other col as well like col-md-2, etc.
I suggest simply to use the class text-center:
<body class="container">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
You can use the very flexible solution flexbox to your Bootstrap.
justify-content: center;
can center your column.
Check out flex.
Try this code.
<body class="container">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-lg-offset-10">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
Here I have used col-lg-1, and the offset should be 10 for properly centered the div on large devices. If you need it to center on medium-to-large devices then just change the lg to md and so on.

How to design Up stair grid layout in bootstrap

I am designing a stair grid for showing the growth of a child in 4 up steps.
What I did is: created four rows containing 4 columns. From the first div, I removed the first three column and put content in fourth. Similarly, on next bottom div I put content in the third column then in next bottom filled the second column.
After all these, I put top margin negative so that it looks like a stair.
I know this is not a good approach. How can I improve that?
I want it to be like this:
Current code:
<!--Here i have used the last column and col-md-9 remains blank-->
<!-- First row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9"></div>
<div class="col-md-3 ml-md-auto bg-alert">
<img src="img/career/info2/4.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
<!--Here i have used the second last column and col-md-6 remains blank-->
<!-- secondrow -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6"></div>
<div class="col-md-3" style="margin-top:-14rem;">
<img src="img/career/info2/3.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
</div>
<!--Here i have used second column and remains blank-->
<!-- Third row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 ml-md-auto"></div>
<div class="col-md-3 ml-md-auto" style="margin-top:-37rem;">
<img src="img/career/info2/2.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-3 ml-md-auto"></div>
</div>
<!--Here i have used the first column and col-md-9 remains blank-->
<!-- Fourth row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<img src="img/career/info2/1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-md-9"></div>
</div>
Here's one way to solve this problem:
You put 4 columns into one single .row and then add 3 custom classes to the first 3 columns (.step-1 / .step-2 / .step-3).
Using #media (min-width: 768px) you ensure that those custom classes only kick in on medium (md) screens or larger. Then you add margin-top to each column as needed to push it down.
On screens that are smaller than md the 4 columns will stack up in the right order without any top margins affecting them.
Click the "run code snippet" button below and expand to full page:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style>
#media (min-width: 768px) {
.step-1 {
margin-top: 150px;
}
.step-2 {
margin-top: 100px;
}
.step-3 {
margin-top: 50px;
}
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 step-1">Step 1</div>
<div class="col-md-3 step-2">Step 2</div>
<div class="col-md-3 step-3">Step 3</div>
<div class="col-md-3">Step 4</div>
</div>
</div>

How to get vertical spacing using a bootstrap grid?

I'm having a tough time wrapping my mind around how to achieve vertical spacing with the bootstrap grid system. I want one box to be 1/3 from the top and left and another to take up 1/3 from the bottom, but be full-width. I have three rows right now spanning 12, 6, and 12 columns respectively:
An example layout using draw.io:
Within the body tag of index.html:
<body>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<!-- Content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-0 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-0 col-xs-12 col-xs-offset-0">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 text-left">
<h1><strong>I am strong<strong><span class="lead">i am less strong</span></h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="assets/third-party/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/third-party/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
One trick is to force the height of your container to fill the whole page with a line of jQuery. You don't need jQuery for this, but I noticed that you already include it on your page.
The markup:
<div class="container full-page-height">
<div class="row offset-top-third">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 white">
<h1>Hey you!</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row offset-bottom-third">
<div class="bgimg">Background image here</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS:
.bgimg {
background: #333;
color: #eee;
}
.white {
background: #fff;
}
.offset-top-third {
position:relative;
top: 33.333%;
height: 33.333%;
background: #888;
}
.offset-bottom-third {
position:relative;
top: 66.667%;
height: 33.333%;
background: #888;
}
The Javascript:
$(function() {
var h = window.innerHeight;
$(".full-page-height").css({height: h});
});
The bootply.
If your vertical columns are div's, then give each one a margin value in pixels to space them away from each other. Then set the width of each column to a percent value so they fit the whole window.

Bootstrap columns not responsive / fluid

I'm using the Bootstrap CSS Grid System for the first time and I have noticed that in Google Chrome when I resize the window (from small to large) the design is responsive and fluid with the Divs keeping their ratio size. In Mozilla Firefox this isn't the case, although the class="container-fluid" Divs will stretch with the resize the Divs within the row class divs keep their small sizes (they don't get any larger, don't stretch). I tried adding .col-sm-* after the .col-xs-* classes but this has no effect / makes no difference (see the comment in the code). Am I making a silly, nubie error? Can anyone answer my issue whilst I go through the Bootstrap Documentation?
<header>
<div class="container-fluid header">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">☰</div>
<div class="col-xs-8 text-center">
<img src="../img/some-image.png" alt="Some Image">
<span class="strapline">Nice Strap line</span>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-2 text-right"> + </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid search">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 text-center"></div>
<div class="col-xs-3 text-right"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--col-sm-* added here... -->
<div class="container-fluid filter-menu">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 filter-buttons">
Menu Button 1
<span class="filter-green">12.03.14, 12:30</span>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 filter-buttons">
Menu Filter
<span class="green-count">1</span>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 filter-buttons-last">
Sort By
<span class="filter-green">Rating</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
Please note that .filter-green, filter-buttons, .filter-menu, .text-center, .text-right, .header and .search are custom CSS classes that I have produced and these don't have any conflict with the Bootstrap Grid
UPDATE **
Please note that I think I may have to use the .row-fluid class and the make columns the same height I added the following overwrite on the following bootstrap class
// bootstrap overwrite...
.row {
display: table;
}
[class*="col-"] {
// float: none;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: top;
}
I just started using the .row-fluid class instead of .row and I removed my clearfix overwrite which is above. Problem solved!