div floats to next line - html

I have a prototype lightbox that will float the second element if the text within it exceeds 28 characters. What am I doing wrong??
This is my current CSS and HTML
// Parent Div
.lightbox-item {
z-index: 8200;
top: 50vh;
left: 50vw;
width: auto;
max-height: 650px;
height: auto;
display: inline-block;
background: #fff;
position: fixed;
}
// First Child div
.lightbox-item .avatarBox {
height: 155px;
width: 155px;
position: relative;
float: left;
padding: 0;
background: green;
}
// Second Child div
.lightbox-item .infoBox {
padding: 10px 5px 0 0;
height: auto
position: relative;
width: auto;
float: left;
background: orange;
}
// Third Child div
.lightbox-item .person-info-wrap {
width: 100%;
display: block !important;
position: relative;
z-index: 5;
height: auto;
clear: left;
}
// Secondary elements nested inside 2nd & 3rd Child div
.lightbox-item .infoBox .gallery-member_fullname{margin: 0 auto;line-height:1em;text-align:left;}
.lightbox-item .infoBox .gallery-member_title{margin: 0 auto;line-height:1em;text-align:left;}
.lightbox-item .infoBox .gallery-member_company{margin: 0 auto;line-height:1em;text-align:left;}
.lightbox-item .infoBox .gallery-company_location{margin: 0 auto;line-height:1em;text-align:left;}
.lightbox-item .person-info {
padding: 10px 0 25px 0;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: red;
color: #fff;
width: auto;
height: auto;
min-height: 275px;
}
.lightbox-item .person-info h3 {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 1.5em;
font-weight: 600;
font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
line-height: 30px;
width: 320px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="lightbox-item" style="opacity: 1; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -224.5, -226);">
<div class="avatarBox"></div>
<div class="infoBox">
<h2 class="gallery-member_fullname">Bill Gates</h2>
<div class="gallery-member_title">Founder</div>
<div class="gallery-member_company">Bill and Melinda Gates Found</div>
<div class="gallery-company_location">Nashville, TN 28277
<br>United States</div>
</div>
<div class="person-info-wrap" style="opacity: 1;">
<div class="person-info">
<h3>Active committees</h3>
<ul class="subList">
<li class="subList-item"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have the first 2 divs floating to the left and then the 3rd element is set to block and clearing left. The result I'm trying to achieve is so that if the text expands in the 2nd child element the parent container ( lightbox-item) should expand as well.
THE REAL ISSUE
Sorry, I don't believe I made my problem clear. The second child element(infoBox) floats to the next line when the viewport size decrease below 768px I believe. The parent element expands as expect if viewport size is greater than ~768px.

You must use CSS Media Query to write a specific CSS for a special size
https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_mediaquery.asp

.lightbox-item {
z-index: 8200;
top: 50vh;
left: 50vw;
width: auto;
height: auto;
display: inline-block;
background: #fff;
position: fixed;
}
<div class="lightbox-item" style="opacity: 1; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -224.5, -226);">
<div class="avatarBox"></div>
<div class="infoBox">
<h2 class="gallery-member_fullname">Bill Gates</h2>
<div class="gallery-member_title">Founder</div>
<div class="gallery-member_company">Bill and Melinda Gates Found</div>
<div class="gallery-company_location">Nashville, TN 28277<br>United States</div>
</div>
<div class="person-info-wrap" style="opacity: 1;">
<div class="person-info">
<h3>Active committees</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Soooooo....
After some tinkering and 2 cups of coffee later. I changed the parent div from display: inline-block to display: inline-table See the change below.
.lightbox-item {
z-index: 8200;
top: 50vh;
left: 50vw;
width: auto;
height: auto;
display: inline-table;
background: #fff;
position: fixed;
}
AND Voila!
My lightbox works as I am expecting. I have other media queries to handle how the children divs stack on mobile.
I'm still open to other suggestions but this solved my problem the quickest without having to resort to restructuring the layout ( FlexBox).
Thanks for your input.

Related

CSS: image with bigger size than the parent but cut only on horizontal sides

I have simple CSS code which scale image inside of parent element.
Image when scaling itself is bigger than a parent. Now I need to cut bigger horizontal sides but the top side will be outside of the parent. For a better understanding look at an image.
In this image is a hover statement which I need to get:
IMAGE
I already tried on parent overflow: hidden but the top side will be cut too.
Like I said I need to get a hover statement like is in image preview instead of my in example code. Is there any option on how I can get it?
.home-treneri {
padding: 56px;
}
.home-treneri-container {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}
img {
width: 100%;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
bottom: 0;
}
.background {
position: relative;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
width: 300px;
height: 285px;
}
.trener-card {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
}
.trener-card:hover img {
width: 110%;
}
<section class="home-treneri">
<div class="home-treneri-container">
<div class="trener-card">
<div class="background">
<img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/VpiwIPSxe7FnIAm7aWS7GiB76GDhXeTjqbIst6g0dHYaXWZEyaQ6hfbUqVEuLFqZwG7lsygIjEgf1SQ338Z0djShjmotcVgw5sTQg0Ltf638227HVN7ok3UlIiaUYycmTnJ27hAB055TWk0">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Adding clip-path: inset(-50px 0 0 0); to your trener-card class will give you the desired result.
What it basically does is clipping the image. On the top you allow the image to grow up to 50px (-50px), while on the other 3 sides you are saying that the image will be clipped (0 0 0)
.home-treneri {
padding: 56px;
}
.home-treneri-container {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}
img {
width: 100%;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
bottom: 0;
}
.background {
position: relative;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
width: 300px;
height: 285px;
}
.trener-card {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
clip-path: inset(-50px 0 0 0);
}
.trener-card:hover img {
width: 110%;
}
<section class="home-treneri">
<div class="home-treneri-container">
<div class="trener-card">
<div class="background">
<img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/VpiwIPSxe7FnIAm7aWS7GiB76GDhXeTjqbIst6g0dHYaXWZEyaQ6hfbUqVEuLFqZwG7lsygIjEgf1SQ338Z0djShjmotcVgw5sTQg0Ltf638227HVN7ok3UlIiaUYycmTnJ27hAB055TWk0">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
You should try overflow-x: hidden on parent.

How can you perfectly centre a grid within a container without using CSS Grid or flexbox?

Okay, so I thought that the grid was perfectly aligned to the center, only to realise that it was a few pixels out. I completely stripped all of my attempts at centering and looked online but couldn't find anything.
I know I can use CSS Grids, Flexbox etc. but I am trying to learn how to create websites without using any aid. So I can learn the reasoning behind things.
Fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/8L9ye7nj/5/
Grid HTML:
<div class="box-wrapper">
<div class="box-container">
<div class="box" id="stethoscope">
<div class="box-label">
<p>Book an appointment</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box" id="prescription">
<div class="box-label">
<p>Request a repeat prescription</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box" id="group">
<div class="box-label">
<p>Join the Patient Group</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Grid CSS:
.box {
float: left;
width: 25%;
height: 300px;
background-color: #252625;
color: #FFF;
position: relative;
padding: 15px;
margin: 0.5%;
}
.box-label {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
width: 100%;
padding: 7px 0;
left: 0;
}
.box-label:hover {
animation: box-stretch 1s forwards ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
}
.box-container {
width: 90%;
}
.box-container::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.box-wrapper {
background-color: #B21645;
padding: 30px;
}
How can you divide the box and center them?
You can use calc to use mathematical expressions to calculate height, widths etc in css. You can divide the width by three here for the box.
.box {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% / 3);
}
Things to consider
Mind the space between inline-block elements. You can read more about
that here.
Avoid using floats as much as possible. Most layouts done with float can be achieved with inline-block. Floats are simply meant to take an element, put it to one side, and let other content flow around it. That’s all.
box-wrapper and box-container either one is only needed to wrap the contents inside.
Code Snippet
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.box-wrapper {
background-color: #b21645;
padding: 20px;
}
.box {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% / 3);
padding: 0 10px;
height: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: left top;
}
.box-label {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: calc(100% - 20px);
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .6);
padding: 10px 0;
transition: padding 0.3s;
}
.box-label:hover {
padding: 25px 0;
}
.box-label p {
font-family: Helvetica;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
}
<div class="box-wrapper">
<div class="box">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509027572446-af8401acfdc3?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=ef8f839186c5a6055d2802005b575194&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60" alt="" />
<div class="box-label">
<p>Some Title Here</p>
</div>
</div><div class="box">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509027572446-af8401acfdc3?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=ef8f839186c5a6055d2802005b575194&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60" alt="">
<div class="box-label">
<p>Some Title Here</p>
</div>
</div><div class="box">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509027572446-af8401acfdc3?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=ef8f839186c5a6055d2802005b575194&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60" alt="">
<div class="box-label">
<p>Some Title Here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to make the gradient come on top of image and behind the text?

i have been trying to place the grandient on top of the image and behind the text but everything i tried from what i could find out in web didnt worked.
i would need to have the source of the image in the div cause if its in the css code it will apply the same image to all other templates i create.
thanks :)
<div class="titles">
<div class="thumb">
<img class="img overlay"
height=260px
width=240px
alt="Shokugeki no Souma: Ni no Sara"
src="https://img7.anidb.net/pics/anime/184719.jpg" />
<div class="titulo">Shokugeki no Souma: Ni no Sara</div>
<div class="epis">Epis. 12</div>
</div>
.titles .thumb {
position: relative;
float: left;
height: 260px;
width: 245px;
max-height: 260px;
max-width: 260px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 5px;
}
.thumb .titulo {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 8px;
margin: 5px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
}
.thumb .epis {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 8px;
margin: 10px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
}
.titles .thumb .img:hover {
max-height: 260px;
max-width: 260px;
height: 260px;
width: 240px;
opacity: 0.8;
}
.img.overlay {
background: linear-gradient(
to bottom,
black,
rgba(64,64,64,1),
rgba(64,64,64,1),
rgba(64,64,64,1),
rgba(64,64,64,1),
rgba(64,64,64,1),
rgba(64,64,64,1),
black);
}
Do you mind explaining a bit more about what is going wrong when you try to implement this?
My suggestion would be to put the overlay in its own separate div instead of inside the image tag. Then close the overlay div before you start your caption div. Then you can set your "thumb" class to have a certain width and height in your css, and style the overlay div to have height:100% width:100%so that it completely covers your thumbnail image. If you absolutely position the caption text, you can place it on top of the gradient. For example
<div class="titles">
<div class="thumb">
<img alt="Shokugeki no Souma: Ni no Sara" src="https://img7.anidb.net/pics/anime/184719.jpg" />
<div class="overlay"></div>
<div class="titulo">Shokugeki no Souma: Ni no Sara</div>
<div class="epis">Epis. 12</div>
</div>
</div>

How do you place text along the bottom of an image?

How do you place text above an image, such that it runs across the bottom of the image.
i.e.
<div class="i_have_an_image">
<h2>I appear on top of the image, but aligned along the bottom</h2>
</div>
I am struggling to work it out, to see what I mean, The following web site, has a great example of this. I've seen it before on sites, heres an example snapshot of what I mean:
Wrap the image in an inline-block div which has position:relative.
Position the h2 absolutely with bottom:0 and width:100% and the height of the h2 will adjust automatically to the content of the positioned element.
.i_have_an_image {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
.i_have_an_image img {
display: block;
}
.i_have_an_image h2 {
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width:100%;
padding: 1em;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
color: white;
}
<div class="i_have_an_image">
<img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/460/300" alt="">
<h2>I appear on top of the image, but aligned along the bottom</h2>
</div>
.i_have_an_image{
position:relative;
width:200px;
height:200px;
}
h2{
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
color:#fff;
margin:0px;
}
<div class="i_have_an_image">
<img src="http://i-cdn.phonearena.com/images/article/32854-image/First-samples-from-Sonys-new-13MP-stacked-camera-sensor-capable-of-HDR-video-show-up.jpg">
<h2>I appear on top of the image, but aligned along the bottom</h2>
</div>
.butFrame {
width: 32%;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
}
.butFrame .butHeading {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
padding: 10px 0;
display: block;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
margin: 0;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 1.2em;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 400;
}
<div class="butFrame">
<img src="https://unsplash.it/g/380/210?random">
<div class="butHeading">Heading</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/n0aLts9w/
Another solution of image with heading and sub heading. (As per your given image)
Demo Here
.i_have_an_image{
position: relative;
background-image: url(http://i.imgur.com/McIDx6g.jpg);
background: url((http://i.imgur.com/McIDx6g.jpg) no-repeat center center;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
}
.title_wrap{
position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 15px;
color: #ffffff;
}
.title_wrap h2 {
font-size: 20px;
margin: 0;
}
.title_wrap h6 {
font-size: 12px;
margin: 0;
}
<div class="i_have_an_image">
<div class="title_wrap">
<h2>Heading goes here</h2>
<h6>I appear on top of the image, but aligned along the bottom</h6>
</div>
</div>
You can make it like this:
I added only the "wrap" div
.wrap {
max-width: 300px;
}
h2 {
position: relative;
top: -78px;
opacity: 0.8;
background: #222222;
color: #fff;
}
<div class="i_have_an_image">
<div class="wrap">
<img src="http://www.theage.com.au/content/dam/images/g/p/o/1/v/l/image.related.homepagePortrait.300x370.gpnu1x.2f8s9.png/1466499504473.jpg" alt="Angelika Graswald in court with her lawyers. " width="300" height="370">
<h2>I appear on top of the image, but aligned along the bottom</h2>
</div>
</div>
This is how I've been doing it recently. It's using the new html5 tag figcaption
It doesn't matter how big the image is or what you put in the figcaption it should just work.
figure.overlay {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
}
figure.overlay figcaption {
position: absolute;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
color: #fff;
bottom: 4px;
width: calc(100%-10px);
padding: 5px;
}
<figure class="overlay">
<img src="http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/images/germanshepherdface.jpg">
<figcaption>
<h3>
'Some header of some sort!'
</h3> Words that make up a sentance! Or maybe 2 sentances.
<br />
<br />Even with a new line
</figcaption>
</figure>
Ho you can do it with flexbox simply like this:
.imageWrapper {
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-start;
border: 1px solid black;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg");
background-size: 100%;
}
.textAboveImage {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background-color: grey;
z-index: 200;
opacity: 0.5;
}
<div class="imageWrapper">
<div class="textAboveImage">I'm text</div>
</div>
Cheers.
You can make it like this:
I added only the "wrap" div
HTML:
<div class="i_have_an_image">
<div class="wrap">
<img src="http://www.theage.com.au/content/dam/images/g/p/o/1/v/l/image.related.homepagePortrait.300x370.gpnu1x.2f8s9.png/1466499504473.jpg" alt="Angelika Graswald in court with her lawyers. " width="300" height="370">
<h2>I appear on top of the image, but aligned along the bottom</h2>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.wrap {
max-width: 300px;
}
h2 {
position: relative;
top: -78px;
opacity: 0.8;
background: #222222;
color:#fff;
}

How to override the height of parent node using CSS?

I'm writing an online chatting widget and I plan to design it as Facebook's.
In my page, a bar is fixed on the bottom, and every chat rooms are contained in that bar.
While the bar's height is fixed, the chat rooms cannot extend its height outside the bar.
Is there any method to achieve this? I have used z-index, !important, and overflow, but all failed.
CSS:
#SNbar {
background-color: rgba(203, 203, 203, 0.80);
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 25px;
z-index: 900;
overflow: visible;
}
#chatSessions {
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
float:right;
z-index: 901;
}
.chatSession {
/*
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
*/
padding: 0 10px 0 0;
width: 260px;
float: right;
z-index: 999;
}
.CStitle {
height: 25px;
background-color:#3B5998;
cursor: pointer;
}
.CStitle .titleText{
text-decoration: none;
font-weight:bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-decoration: none;
line-height:2em;
}
.CSbody {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
opacity: 1.0;
display: none;
height: 0 !important;
}
.opened{
min-height: 260px !important;
display: block;
}
.CSMsgContainer {
overflow-y: scroll;
height: 210px;
}
HTML:
<div id="SNbar">
<div id="chatSessions">
<div class="chatSession" id="Div4">
<div class="CStitle" onclick="toggleChatSession(this)"><span class="titleText">Title (With Whom)</span> </div>
<div class="CSbody">
<div class="CSMsgContainer">
<div class="message">b: test1</div>
<div class="message">b: this is used to test css</div>
<div class="message">a: This may be help</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="chatSession" id="Div8">
<div class="CStitle" onclick="toggleChatSession(this)"><span class="titleText">Title (With Whom)</span></div>
<div class="CSbody">
<div class="CSMsgContainer">
<div id="Div9" class="message">d: hi C!!</div>
<div id="Div10" class="message">c: Hello D~~</div>
<div id="Div11" class="message">
c: We are the second chat session
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
position:absolute for the inner container is what you want. Then you can put it anywhere you want. Best is probably to set position:relative to the parent container, so that the position of the inner containers will using the parent as "base".
If I am not wrong, from this when you click on .CStitle, you are toggling the CSbody. So for this, you can set position relative to chatSession class and to the CSbody, give position absolute.
.chatSession {
position: relative;
padding: 0 10px 0 0;
width: 260px;
float: right;
z-index: 999;
}
.CStitle {
height: 25px;
background-color:#3B5998;
cursor: pointer;
}
.CSbody {
position:absolute;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
opacity: 1.0;
display: none;
height: 0;
bottom:25px;
}
.opened{
min-height: 260px;
display: block;
}
.CSMsgContainer {
overflow-y: scroll;
height: 210px;
}
Hope this helps.
try adding this
#SNbar {
height: 25px;
max-height: 25px;
}