headless Chrome - why doesn't it create screenshots? - google-chrome

I am following this manual
But for whatever reason my command in CLI does not produce any image:
C:\temp2>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot http://www.google.com
I have Chrome 62 (59+ needed).
I have full rights to C:\temp2
When I run only C:\temp2>"C:\Program Files
(x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe", Google Chrome starts up
which means that the path is correct.
I have Windows 7 Pro SP1 64bit.
What could be wrong?

Related

How to disable CORS in chrome to work with localhost and third party url on window 11 Chrome

I want to access https://third-party-url/ from my localhost But chrome is throwing cors error
I am using window 11 and chrome version : Version 106.0.5249.103 which is latest version till 2022-10-10
Run cmd from Chrome's path.
chrome.exe --disable-web-security --disable-gpu --user-data-dir=~/chromeTemp
This command is only disable cors in the window that opens after running the command. If you close this window, you can use the same command again.

How can I run my tests with older chrome version in cypress

Now my cypress version is 3.8.2
And when I am opening cypress window there are chrome version is 79.
I want to run my tests in chrome 70 version. I updated my chrome in my computer and now it 70 version.
When I am running my test with selected command
npx vue-cli-service test:e2e --headless --browser chrome
Test is running in Chrome 79. How can I change my chrome version for running.
As per the documentation, the default chrome location to be auto-detected by cypress is "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe". If the other version of chrome is installed in a different location, I guess the available options are to uninstall both 79 & 70 and clean install 70 first to the above said location and later installing 79 to a different location (OR) uninstall 79 (assuming it installed in default location) and re-install to a different location than the default, and finally set a symbolic link to version 70 on the default location something like (which requires admin previleges on the machine, though). This way cypress scans the default location and gets whichever version pointing to the symbolic link.
mklin "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" "path to ver70 exe"
But before all, I think the command parameters appear to be slightly off, can you try instead (making sure the path is pointing to the verion 70, not the default one)
npx vue-cli-service test:e2e --headless --browser "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
I suspect --headless is default for a 'cypress run' command command, if your test:e2e is something like "cypress run", then you can simply omit it.
The --browser command supports launching any supported browser by specifying a path to the binary.
So in your case try: npx vue-cli-service test:e2e --headless --browser /usr/bin/chromium
where /usr/bin/chromium is the path for the binary of your needed version of Chrome.

Headless chrome print to pdf hangs on certain sites when running on debian

I am trying to use Headless chrome to print to pdf on debian 9.
On some sites it hangs and never returns with an error.
When trying to do the same on Windows 10 it works.
Example site: https://www.ynet.co.il/home/0,7340,L-8,00.html
Turning on logging does not reveal any relevant information.
I am assuming it has something to do with fonts but since it hangs and return no error i am not sure how to proceed.
Is there some to understand why it hangs?
Setup on debian:
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb; apt-get -fy install
Creating pdf on debian:
/usr/bin/google-chrome --headless --no-sandbox --disable-gpu --displayHeaderFooter=false --print-to-pdf=result.pdf https://www.ynet.co.il/home/0,7340,L-8,00.html
Creating pdf on windows (need to install google chrome and change the path to it accordingly):
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --headless --no-sandbox --disable-gpu --displayHeaderFooter=false --print-to-pdf=result.pdf https://www.ynet.co.il/home/0,7340,L-8,00.html

print to pdf with chrome headless doing nothing. No errors or anything

I am using this command:
chrome --headless --print-to-pdf="C:\Users\rku172\Documents\workspace\test.pdf" www.google.com
No error occurs and no file is created. Sometimes randomly it creates the pdf file in the location out of maybe 10-20 attempts. But as such it is not working. I also tried the --disable-gpu flag but that didn't work either.
I am using Chrome Version 70.0.3538.102 (Official Build) (64-bit) on Windows 7.

How do I use Headless Chrome in Chrome 60 on Windows 10?

I've been looking at the following article about Headless Chrome:
https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome
I just upgraded Chrome on Windows 10 to version 60, but when I run either of the following commands from the command line, nothing seems to happen:
chrome --headless --disable-gpu --dump-dom https://www.google.com/
chrome --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf https://www.google.com/
And I'm running all of these commands from the following path (the default installation path for Chrome on Windows):
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\
When I run the commands, something seems to process for a second, but I don't actually see anything. What am I doing wrong?
Thanks.
Edit:
As noted by Mark Rajcok, if you add --enable-logging to the --dump-dom command, it works. Also, the --print-to-pdf command works as well in Chrome 61.0.3163.79, but you'll probably have to specify a different path for the output file in order to have the necessary permissions to save it.
As such, the following two commands worked for me:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome" --headless --disable-gpu --enable-logging --dump-dom https://www.google.com/
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome" --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf=D:\output.pdf https://www.google.com/
I guess the next step is being able to step through the dumped DOM like PhantomJS with DOM selectors and whatnot, but I suppose that's a separate question.
Edit #2:
For what it's worth, I recently came across a Node API for Headless Chrome called Puppeteer (https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer), which is really easy to use and delivers all the power of Headless Chrome. If you're looking for an easy way to use Headless Chrome, I highly recommend it.
This works for me:
start chrome --enable-logging --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf=c:\misc\output.pdf https://www.google.com/
... but only with "start chrome" and "--enable-logging" and with a path (for the pdf) specified - and if the folder "misc" exists on the c-directory.
Addition: ... the path for the pdf - "c:\misc" above - can of course be replaced with any other folder/dir.
With Chrome 61.0.3163.79, if I add --enable-logging then --dump-dom produces output:
> "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --enable-logging --headless --disable-gpu --dump-dom https://www.chromestatus.com
<body class="loading" data-path="/features">
<app-drawer-layout fullbleed="">
...
</script>
</body>
If you want to programatically control headless Chrome, here's one way to do it with Python3 and Selenium:
In an Admin cmd window, install Selenium for Python:
C:\Users\Mark> pip install -U selenium
Download ChromeDriver v2.32 and extract it. I put the chromedriver.exe in C:\Users\Mark, which is where I put this headless.py Python script:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("headless") # remove this line if you want to see the browser popup
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options = options)
driver.get('https://www.google.com/')
print(driver.page_source)
driver.quit() # don't miss this, or chromedriver.exe will keep running!
Run it in a normal cmd window:
C:\Users\Mark> python headless.py
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ...
... lots and lots of stuff here ...
...</body></html>
Current versions (68-70) seem to require --no-sandbox in order to run, without it they do absolutely nothing and hang in the background.
The full commands I use are:
chrome --headless --user-data-dir=tmp --no-sandbox --enable-logging --dump-dom https://www.google.com/ > file.html
chrome --headless --user-data-dir=tmp --no-sandbox --print-to-pdf=whatever.pdf https://www.google.com/
Using --no-sandbox is a pretty bad idea and you should use this only for websites you trust, but sadly it's the only way of making it work at all.
--user-data-dir=... uses the specified directory instead of the default one, which is likely already in use by your regular browser.
However, if you're trying to make a PDF from HTML, then this is fairly useless, since you can't remove header and footer (containing text like file:///...) and the only viable solution is to use Puppeteer.
You should be good. Check under the Chrome Version directory
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\60.0.3112.78
For the command
chrome --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf https://www.google.com/
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\60.0.3112.78\output.pdf
Edit:
Still execute commands where the chrome executable is, in this instance
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\
I know this question is for Windows, but since Google gives this post as the first search result, here's what works on Mac:
Mac OS X
/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --headless --dump-dom 'http://www.google.com'
Note you MUST put the http or it won't work.
Further tips
To indent the html (which is highly desirable in real pages that are bloated), use tidy:
/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --headless --dump-dom 'http://www.google.com' | tidy
You can get tidy with:
brew install tidy
If you want to dodge on the problem in general, and just use a service of some kind to do the work for you, I'm the author/founder of browserless which attempts to tackle running headless Chrome in a service-like fashion. Other than that it's pretty tough to keep up with the changes and making sure all the appropriate packages and resources are installed to get Chrome running, but definitely doable.
I solved it by running this (inside chrome.exe directory),
start-process chrome -ArgumentList "--enable-logging --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf=c:\users\output.pdf https://www.google.com/"
you can choose your own path.print-to-pdf=<<custom path>>