i have a timestamp in my bigquery looking like this: 2017.09.25 10:22:19
i want to convert this string to a date dimension. i tried it with the dropdown menu, calculated fields like datetime, dateparse, date,... and a calculated field where i trimmed the string and took only parts of the date as a sum, but nothing is working. I always get the error that google bigquery could'nt compile my task: "Invalid date: '2017.07.03 10:52:16' "
does anyone have an idea as a solution for my problem?
regards
Date parts need to be separated with dashes, not dots, in order for the cast to work. For example,
'2017-09-25 10:22:19'
As a string, this is valid to cast both to a DATETIME and a TIMESTAMP type. If you want to convert your original string to one of these types, however, you can use PARSE_DATETIME, or similarly PARSE_TIMESTAMP:
SELECT
PARSE_DATETIME('%Y.%m.%d %T', timestamp_string) AS datetime
FROM YourTable;
Related
I am receiving a Datetime field in my JSON which looks like the below screenshot
where first 4 characters are year, next two characters are month, next two characters are date, next two characters are hour, next two characters are minutes and last two characters are seconds.
I extracted the date successfully and tried to convert using to_timestamp function in SNOWFLAKE but returns me the result like
"2606-08-31 03:17:04.416"
code that I am working with to convert into Timestamp
select distinct to_timestamp(a.value) within group(order by to_timestamp(a.value)) from orders a
Could someone please help me with this?
The default format for conversion is AUTO, which will attempt to guess. It appears as though it is guessing incorrectly.
To specify a format, add a second parameter to your call to to_timestamp that is a string of the format. Here are the docs.
to_timestamp(a.value, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
Problem
I need to query out a date value for use in some ETL processing. However, the data is stored in MySQL as a VARCHAR column in values like 1/1/19.
What I've tried
A simple CAST(myDateColumn as DATE) fails as I get values like 0001-01-19 returned back.
Question
Am I able to pass a custom date format string into the CAST call somehow to tell it how to parse out the date parts? If not, could a SUBSTRING type of function help here?
As discussed in the comments above, you can use the STR_TO_DATE() function to parse a string into a proper YYYY-MM-DD date.
I've got a table setup which has populated data. In column "date", I have dates in the following format:
yyyymmdd i.e. 20131110
I have created a new field and called it newdate with the text format.
Then, I open up the SQL window and put the following in
UPDATE wl_daily
SET
newdate = UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)
For some reason, it is running correctly, however it only outputs NULL to all the rows. Also, the column name is blank for some reason
Any suggestions?
That's because your field in a string and you're trying to add timestamp to it which is not a string. You need to use a valid datetime field like timestamp for this to work.
Advice: don't store dates and times as strings. Store them in their native format. It makes working with dates and times much easier.
While John Cronde's answer is correct - it doesnt help your situtation
UNIX_TIMESTAMP(STR_TO_DATE(`date`, '%Y%m%d'))
will do the conversion for example
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(STR_TO_DATE('20131111', '%Y%m%d'))
returns
unix_timestamp(STR_TO_DATE('20131111', '%Y%m%d'))
---------------------------------------------------
1384128000
You should only use this to convert your columns to the date specific columns. Converting each time you need a number will add load and slow down the query if used in production
Following is my sql query kindly let me know why is it returning null
Select STR_TO_DATE ('11-APR-74','%e%b%Y')
OR
Select DATE_FORMAT ('11-APR-74','%e%b%Y')
From MySQL STR_TO_DATE function:
The server scans str attempting to match format to it. ... Scanning
starts at the beginning of str and fails if format is found not to
match.
This is why your first query fails: 11-APR-74 does not look like %e%b%Y, so date cannot be parsed. You should do instead
SELECT STR_TO_DATE ('11-APR-74','%e-%b-%Y')
From MySQL Date and Time types:
Although MySQL tries to interpret values in several formats, date
parts must always be given in year-month-day order (for example,
'98-09-04'), rather than in the month-day-year or day-month-year
orders commonly used elsewhere (for example, '09-04-98', '04-09-98').
This is why your second query fails: 74 is not a valid day of month, you should do instead
SELECT DATE_FORMAT ('74-APR-11','%e%b%Y')
Note, that DATE_FORMAT is usually used on DB values, not string literals as you do - to get an output different from the default one.
If you want to convert from string to date
Select STR_TO_DATE ('11-APR-74','%d-%b-%y')
use it like ::
Select STR_TO_DATE ('11-APR-74','%e-%b-%Y')
Because '%e%b%Y' format does not correspond to '11-APR-74' string value (as STR_TO_DATE function expects), and because '11-APR-74' value is of type CHAR, but not DATETIME (as DATE_FORMAT function expects).
If you want to reformat a date represented by a CHAR value, convert it from its original format to DATETIME first, and then convert it to a string of desired format:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(STR_TO_DATE('11-APR-74','%e-%b-%Y'),'%e%b%Y');
By the way, you could strip dashes with a plain string sunction:
SELECT REPLACE('11-APR-74','-','');
I am fetching the current date & time using NOW() in mysql. I want to convert the date value into a varchar and concat it with another string. How do I do it?
Use DATE_FORMAT()
SELECT
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%d %m %Y') AS your_date;
This is super old, but I figured I'd add my 2c. DATE_FORMAT does indeed return a string, but I was looking for the CAST function, in the situation that I already had a datetime string in the database and needed to pattern match against it:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/cast-functions.html
In this case, you'd use:
CAST(date_value AS char)
This answers a slightly different question, but the question title seems ambiguous enough that this might help someone searching.
Try this:
concat(left(datefield,10),left(timefield,8))
10 char on date field based on full date yyyy-MM-dd.
8 char on time field based on full time hh:mm:ss.
It depends on the format you want it. normally you can use script above and you can concat another field or string as you want it.
Because actually date and time field tread as string if you read it. But of course you will got error while update or insert it.