Failing to merge html files in R - html

So I have two html pages, html_1.html and html_2.html I I would like to stack them one on top of the other in R. How to do that?
example:
library(dygraphs)
m1 = dygraph(nhtemp, main = "New Haven Temperatures") %>%
dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = c("1920-01-01", "1960-01-01"))
m2 = dygraph(nhtemp, main = "New Haven Temperatures") %>%
dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = c("1920-01-01", "1960-01-01"))
library(htmltools)
save_html(m1, file = 'm1.html')
save_html(m2, file = 'm2.html')
##Now load and merge m1.html and m2.html

The simplest way is to use an R markdown document:
---
title: ""
output: html_document
---
```{r echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE}
library(dygraphs)
dygraph(nhtemp, main = "New Haven Temperatures", elementId = "a") %>%
dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = c("1920-01-01", "1960-01-01"))
dygraph(nhtemp, main = "New Haven Temperatures", elementId = "b") %>%
dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = c("1920-01-01", "1960-01-01"))
```
That takes care of many complex things for you.
The heavyweight way is to build the page on your own without getting into the gnarly details of widget javascript dependencies:
library(dygraphs)
library(htmlwidgets)
library(htmltools)
w1 <- dygraph(nhtemp, main = "New Haven Temperatures", elementId = "a") %>%
dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = c("1920-01-01", "1960-01-01"))
w2 <- dygraph(nhtemp, main = "New Haven Temperatures", elementId = "b") %>%
dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = c("1920-01-01", "1960-01-01"))
saveWidget(w1, "w1.html")
saveWidget(w2, "w2.html")
w1_src <- sprintf("data:text/html;base64,%s", openssl::base64_encode(rawToChar(readBin("w1.html", "raw", file.size("w1.html")))))
w2_src <- sprintf("data:text/html;base64,%s", openssl::base64_encode(rawToChar(readBin("w2.html", "raw", file.size("w2.html")))))
tags$html(
tags$body(
tags$iframe(src=w1_src, seamless="", frameborder="0", allowtransparency="true", scrolling="no", style="width:100%;height:400px"),
tags$iframe(src=w2_src, seamless="", frameborder="0", allowtransparency="true", scrolling="no", style="width:100%;height:400px")
)
) %>%
save_html("bothwidgets.html")
You can't just save_html() a widget since they depend on components that get automagically incorporated for you. You need to use iframes in the second approach unless you want to deal with widget dependency de-duplication and proper component inclusion for a lighter weight document on your own.
In this case, the difference isn't too bad, but still substantial. The first output file is 1.3MB the second is 2MB.
Note that you'll likely need to size the iframes better than I did in a production environment.

Related

R: Converting ggplot objects to interactive graphs

I am using the R programming language. I am trying to take different types of graphs (bar graphs, pie charts) and put them on the same page. I generated some fake data and made several graphs - then I put them together (see : Combining Different Types of Graphs Together (R))
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
library(gridExtra)
library(plotly)
date= seq(as.Date("2014/1/1"), as.Date("2016/1/1"),by="day")
var <- rnorm(731,10,10)
group <- sample( LETTERS[1:4], 731, replace=TRUE, prob=c(0.25, 0.22, 0.25, 0.25) )
data = data.frame(date, var, group)
data$year = as.numeric(format(data$date,'%Y'))
data$year = as.factor(data$year)
###Pie
Pie_2014 <- data %>%
filter((data$year == "2014")) %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise(n = n())
Pie_2014_graph = ggplot(Pie_2014, aes(x="", y=n, fill=group)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", width=1) +
coord_polar("y", start=0) +ggtitle( "Pie Chart 2014")
Pie_2015 <- data %>%
filter((data$year == "2015")) %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise(n = n())
Pie_2015_graph = ggplot(Pie_2015, aes(x="", y=n, fill=group)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", width=1) +
coord_polar("y", start=0) +ggtitle( "Pie Chart 2015")
Pie_total = data %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise(n = n())
Pie_total_graph = ggplot(Pie_total, aes(x="", y=n, fill=group)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", width=1) +
coord_polar("y", start=0) +ggtitle( "Pie Chart Average")
###bars
Bar_years = data %>%
group_by(year, group) %>%
summarise(mean = mean(var))
Bar_years_plot = ggplot(Bar_years, aes(fill=group, y=mean, x=year)) +
geom_bar(position="dodge", stat="identity") + ggtitle("Bar Plot All Years")
Bar_total = data %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise(mean = n())
Bar_total_plot = ggplot(Bar_total, aes(x=group, y=mean, fill=group)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity")+theme_minimal() + ggtitle("Bar Plot Average")
#assembling the graphs can be done two different ways
#first way
g1 <- grid.arrange(Pie_2014_graph, Pie_2015_graph , Pie_total_graph, nrow = 1)
g2 <- grid.arrange(Bar_total_plot, Bar_years_plot, nrow = 1)
g = grid.arrange(g1, g2, ncol = 1)
#second way
# arrange subplots in rows
top_row <- plot_grid(Pie_2014_graph, Pie_2015_graph, Pie_total_graph)
middle_row <- plot_grid(Bar_years_plot, Bar_total_plot)
# arrange our new rows into combined plot
p <- plot_grid(top_row, middle_row, nrow = 2)
p
From here, I am trying to use the plotly::ggplotly() command to make the above output "interactive" (move the mouse over the graphs and see labels). I know that this works for individual plots:
ggplotly(Bar_years_plot)
However, this command does not seem to work with the "cowplot" and the "gridExtra" outputs:
#gridExtra version:
ggplotly(g)
Error in UseMethod("ggplotly", p) :
no applicable method for 'ggplotly' applied to an object of class "c('gtable', 'gTree', 'grob', 'gDesc')"
#cowplot version: (produces empty plot)
ggplotly(p)
Warning messages:
1: In geom2trace.default(dots[[1L]][[1L]], dots[[2L]][[1L]], dots[[3L]][[1L]]) :
geom_GeomDrawGrob() has yet to be implemented in plotly.
If you'd like to see this geom implemented,
Please open an issue with your example code at
https://github.com/ropensci/plotly/issues
2: In geom2trace.default(dots[[1L]][[1L]], dots[[2L]][[1L]], dots[[3L]][[1L]]) :
geom_GeomDrawGrob() has yet to be implemented in plotly.
If you'd like to see this geom implemented,
Please open an issue with your example code at
https://github.com/ropensci/plotly/issues
Does anyone know if there is a quick way to use the ggplotly() function for objects created with "gridExtra" or "cowplot"?
I know that with a bit of work, it might be possible using "htmltools":
library(htmltools)
doc <- htmltools::tagList(
div(Pie_2014_graph, style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(Pie_2015_graph,style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(Pie_total_graph, style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(Bar_years_plot, style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(Bar_total_plot, style = "float:left;width:50%;"))
save_html(html = doc, file = "out.html")
But I am not sure how to do this.
Can someone please show me how to make the collections of graphs interactive either using ggplotly() or with htmltools()?
Thanks.
You should apply ggplotly() to the individual graphs, not the collection graphs.
For example:
Pie_2014_graph = ggplotly(ggplot(Pie_2014, aes(x="", y=n, fill=group)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", width=1) +
coord_polar("y", start=0) +ggtitle( "Pie Chart 2014") )

R: saving multiple html widgets together

I am using the R programming language. I am interested in learning how to save several "html widgets" together. I have been able to manually create different types of html widgets:
#widget 1
library(htmlwidgets)
library(leaflet)
library(RColorBrewer)
# create map data
map_data <- data.frame(
"Lati" = c(43.6426, 43.6424, 43.6544, 43.6452, 43.6629), "Longi" = c(-79.3871, -79.3860, -79.3807, -79.3806, -79.3957),
"Job" = c("Economist", "Economist", "Teacher", "Teacher", "Lawyer"),
"First_Name" = c("John", "James", "Jack", "Jason", "Jim"),
"Last_Name" = c("Smith", "Charles", "Henry", "David", "Robert"),
"vehicle" = c("car", "van", "car", "none", "car")
)
kingdom <- c("Economist", "Lawyer", "Teacher")
my_palette <- brewer.pal(3, "Paired")
factpal <- colorFactor(my_palette, levels = kingdom)
groups <- unique(map_data$Job)
# finalize map
map <- leaflet(map_data) %>%
addTiles(group = "OpenStreetMap") %>%
addCircleMarkers(~Longi, ~Lati, popup = ~Job,
radius = 10, weight = 2, opacity = 1, color = ~factpal(Job),
fill = TRUE, fillOpacity = 1, group = ~Job
)
widget_1 = map %>%
addLayersControl(overlayGroups = groups, options = layersControlOptions(collapsed = FALSE)) %>%
addTiles() %>%
addMarkers(lng = ~Longi,
lat = ~Lati,
popup = ~paste("Job", Job, "<br>",
"First_Name:", First_Name, "<br>",
"Last_Name:", Last_Name, "<br>", "vehicle:", vehicle, "<br>"))
widget 2:
##### widget 2
library(plotly)
library(ggplot2)
p_plot <- data.frame(frequency = c(rnorm(31, 1), rnorm(31)),
is_consumed = factor(round(runif(62))))
p2 <- p_plot %>%
ggplot(aes(frequency, fill = is_consumed)) +
geom_density(alpha = 0.5)
widget_2 = ggplotly(p2)
widget 3:
#####widget_3
today <- Sys.Date()
tm <- seq(0, 600, by = 10)
x <- today - tm
y <- rnorm(length(x))
widget_3 <- plot_ly(x = ~x, y = ~y, mode = 'lines', text = paste(tm, "days from today"))
widget 4:
####widget_4
library(igraph)
library(dplyr)
library(visNetwork)
Data_I_Have <- data.frame(
"Node_A" = c("John", "John", "John", "Peter", "Peter", "Peter", "Tim", "Kevin", "Adam", "Adam", "Xavier"),
"Node_B" = c("Claude", "Peter", "Tim", "Tim", "Claude", "Henry", "Kevin", "Claude", "Tim", "Henry", "Claude")
)
graph_file <- data.frame(Data_I_Have$Node_A, Data_I_Have$Node_B)
colnames(graph_file) <- c("Data_I_Have$Node_A", "Data_I_Have$Node_B")
graph <- graph.data.frame(graph_file, directed=F)
graph <- simplify(graph)
nodes <- data.frame(id = V(graph)$name, title = V(graph)$name)
nodes <- nodes[order(nodes$id, decreasing = F),]
edges <- get.data.frame(graph, what="edges")[1:2]
widget_4 = visNetwork(nodes, edges) %>% visIgraphLayout(layout = "layout_with_fr") %>%
visOptions(highlightNearest = TRUE, nodesIdSelection = TRUE)
From here, I found another stackoverflow post where a similar question was asked: Using R and plot.ly, how to save multiples htmlwidgets to my html?
In this post, it explains how to save several html widgets together - the person who answered the question wrote a function to do so:
library(htmltools)
save_tags <- function (tags, file, selfcontained = F, libdir = "./lib")
{
if (is.null(libdir)) {
libdir <- paste(tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(file)),
"_files", sep = "")
}
htmltools::save_html(tags, file = file, libdir = libdir)
if (selfcontained) {
if (!htmlwidgets:::pandoc_available()) {
stop("Saving a widget with selfcontained = TRUE requires pandoc. For details see:\n",
"https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown/blob/master/PANDOC.md")
}
htmlwidgets:::pandoc_self_contained_html(file, file)
unlink(libdir, recursive = TRUE)
}
return(htmltools::tags$iframe(src= file, height = "400px", width = "100%", style="border:0;"))
}
I tried using this function to save the 4 widgets together:
save_tags(widget_1, widget_2, widget_3, widget_4)
But doing so, I got the following error:
Error in dirname(file) : a character vector argument expected
Is there a straightforward and simple way for saving multiple html widgets together?
Thanks
NOTE: I know that you can use the combineWidgets() function in R:
library(manipulateWidget)
combineWidgets(widget_1, widget_2, widget_3, widget_4)
However, I am working with a computer that has no internet access or USB ports. This computer has a pre-installed copy of R with limited libraries (it has all the libraries used throughout my question except "manipulateWidget"). I am looking for the simplest way to save multiple html widgets together (e.g. is this possible in base R)?
Thanks
If format doesn't matter too much, you can merge the widgets using tagList and save them directly:
htmltools::save_html(tagList(widget_1, widget_2, widget_3, widget_4), file = "C://Users//Me//Desktop//widgets.html")
(It goes without saying that you will need to edit the filepath!)
If you want to control the layout of the widgets, you can wrap each in a div, and then style those:
doc <- htmltools::tagList(
div(widget_1, style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(widget_2,style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(widget_3, style = "float:left;width:50%;"),
div(widget_4, style = "float:left;width:50%;")
)
htmltools::save_html(html = doc, file = "C://Users//Me//Desktop//widgets.html")

column_spec crashing PDF in Rmd output to both PDF and html in shiny app

EDIT: Because I had set the format options in a global function, I have to set either latex_options or bootstrap_options in the kable_styling() call. I was using bootstrap_options which wasn't being read by the latex. My work-around is to make the tables twice, once in a chunk for html, and once in a chunk for latex. Not great, but it works if I click the Knit button and choose Knit to PDF. However, it throws the original error when I try to run it in the shiny app.
I have created a test version (MiniTest) of my project. What I need to do is have a shiny app run with a tab that will produce an html file for a user-chosen (reactive) Country, and provide an Excel download (I have that working so kept it out of this example), and a PDF download. I knit in an .Rmd which chooses the format and allows for parameterization. (The shiny part was set up by someone else, from whom I took over this project when they left before finishing it.)
I use kable and kableExtra to create and format tables, as I heard it words for both html and LaTeX output. The HTML is more as less as I want it. I can knit either html or PDF, and it runs, BUT when in the shiny app, only the html portion works. I think I have narrowed down the PDF issue(s) to column_spec crashing the download. If I comment out the column_spec lines in t01 and t02, the Download PDF runs. But I need that formatting. I'm sorry, but I've lost track of all the sites I have searched.
In global.R, I set:
countries <- c("ABC", "DEF", "GHI", "JKL")
In the .Rmd, I have YAML set up (with two-space indents for Country and output types):
params:
Country: ABC
output:
pdf_document: default
html_document: default
Relevant .Rmd chunks and inline code include:
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
options(knitr.table.format = function() {
if (knitr::is_latex_output()) "latex" else "html"
})
library(shiny)
library(htmlwidgets)
library(shinythemes)
library(shinydashboard)
library(shinyjs)
library(shinycssloaders)
library(markdown)
library(tidyr)
library(tidyverse)
library(janitor)
library(kableExtra)
options(scipen = 999)
mini <- mtcars %>%
tibble::rownames_to_column(var = "car") %>%
mutate(Country = c(rep("ABC", 8), rep("DEF", 8), rep("GHI", 8), rep("JKL", 8)))
## https://bookdown.org/yihui/rmarkdown-cookbook/font-color.html
colorize <- function(x, color) {
if (knitr::is_latex_output()) {
## hack setting color='blue' instead of a hexcode with # that breaks the LaTeX code
sprintf("\\textcolor{%s}{%s}", color = 'blue', x) ## works, but isn't right blue
} else if (knitr::is_html_output()) {
sprintf("<span style='color: %s;'>%s</span>", color, x)
} else x
}
## make two tables with `kable` and `kableExtra`
new_title <- paste0("Dynamically Changing Country Name in column", params$Country)
t01 <- mini %>%
filter(Country == params$Country) %>%
select(car, mpg:hp) %>%
rename({{new_title}} := car) %>%
kable(align = c("l", "c", "c", "c", "c")) %>%
kable_styling(full_width = FALSE, position = "left", bootstrap_options = c("striped", "condensed")) %>%
column_spec(1, bold = TRUE) %>%
column_spec(2:3, width = "5em") %>%
row_spec(0, color = "#2A64AB") %>%
row_spec(6, bold = TRUE)
t02_title <- paste0(params$Country, " Table with Dollar Signs in Var Names")
t02 <- mini %>%
filter(Country == params$Country) %>%
select(car, drat, wt) %>%
mutate(car = case_when(car == "Mazda RX4" ~ "Mazda RX4 (US\\$)*", TRUE ~ as.character(car))) %>%
## want to blank out column names - removing them entirely would be best, but it fails
kable(align = c("l", "r", "c"), escape = TRUE, col.names = c("", "", "")) %>%
kable_styling(full_width = FALSE, position = "left", bootstrap_options = c("striped", "condensed")) %>%
column_spec(1, bold = TRUE) %>%
column_spec(2, width = "10em") %>%
footnote(general = "*Never smart to start with an asterisk, but here we are", general_title = "")
## make two charts with `ggplot2`
chart1 <- mini %>%
filter(Country == params$Country) %>%
select(car, mpg:hp) %>%
ggplot2::ggplot(mapping = aes(x = mpg)) +
geom_col(aes(y = `cyl`, fill = "cyl"), color = "black")
c1_title <- paste0("Some fab title here for ", params$Country)
chart2 <- mini %>%
filter(Country == params$Country) %>%
select(car, vs:carb) %>%
ggplot2::ggplot(mapping = aes(x = carb)) +
geom_col(aes(y = `gear`, fill = "gear"), color = "black")
c2_title <- paste0("Another chart, ", params$Country)
## make a "tiny" LaTeX environment that is only generated for LaTeX output, with chunk setting `include = knitr::is_latex_output()`.
knitr::asis_output('\n\n\\begin{tiny}')
## Table 1
t01
I expect a PDF to pop up, but instead a Save File box pops up asking to save "DownloadPDF" with no file extension. The ui.R is supposed to name it as "FactCountryName.pdf" where "CountryName" is input from the Country the user chose in the drop-down list. Regardless of whether I choose Save (nothing happens) or Cancel, my R throws the following error:
```
! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
```
If I comment out the line column_spec(1, bold = TRUE) %>%, the error changes to:
```
! Use of \#array doesn't match its definition.
\new#ifnextchar ...served#d = #1\def \reserved#a {
#2}\def \reserved#b {#3}\f...
l.74 ...m}|>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{5em}|c|c}
```
Please help!
Turns out that using the Knit button in R automatically loads the required LaTeX packages, such as booktabs. Running the file in the Shiny app was not loading all the packages needed. All I had to do was specifically call the extra packages in the YAML (which I found by looking at the .tex file made from the PDF through Knit button).
---
params:
Country: ABC
header-includes:
- \usepackage{booktabs}
- \usepackage{longtable}
- \usepackage{array}
- \usepackage{multirow}
- \usepackage{wrapfig}
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{colortbl}
- \usepackage{pdflscape}
- \usepackage{tabu}
- \usepackage{threeparttable}
- \usepackage{threeparttablex}
output:
pdf_document:
keep_tex: true
html_document: default
---

Integrating R outputs in bsplus functions

I consider bsplus package as relevant when developing dynamic webs. I use R Markdown in Rstudio.
However, I find particularly tricky the way to integrate bsplus functions with R outputs.
Let's see an example with the bs_accordion function, using mtcars dataset
head <- head(mtcars)
tail <- tail(mtcars)
bs_accordion(id ="Data: mtcars") %>%
bs_append(title = "Head of mtcars", content = head) %>%
bs_append(title = "Tail of mtcars", content = tail)
I would like to display R outputs in the accordion function, displaying the data frames head and tail.
Now, it only displays the first numerical row in the head.
Is there any possibility to include R code within the content attribute in the bsplus functions?
In this way we could be able to display R results in a dynamic way.
This should work for your example. You have to create a datatable somehow, just including it wont render it as a table.
Note: I changed the id of the accordion to Data-mtcars. Using a whitespace, ":" or ";" will disable the collapsing.
library(shiny)
library(bsplus)
library(DT)
ui <- fluidPage(
bs_accordion(id ="Data-mtcars") %>%
bs_set_opts(panel_type = "primary", use_heading_link = T) %>%
bs_append(title = "Head of mtcars", content = DT::dataTableOutput("table1")) %>%
bs_set_opts(panel_type = "primary", use_heading_link = T) %>%
bs_append(title = "Tail of mtcars", content = DT::dataTableOutput("table2"))
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$table1 <- DT::renderDataTable({
head
})
output$table2 <- DT::renderDataTable({
tail
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)

htmlwidgets side by side in html?

Say I have two htmlwidgets
# Load energy projection data
# Load energy projection data
library(networkD3)
URL <- paste0(
"https://cdn.rawgit.com/christophergandrud/networkD3/",
"master/JSONdata/energy.json")
Energy <- jsonlite::fromJSON(URL)
# Plot
sankeyNetwork(Links = Energy$links, Nodes = Energy$nodes, Source = "source",
Target = "target", Value = "value", NodeID = "name",
units = "TWh", fontSize = 12, nodeWidth = 30)
and
library(leaflet)
data(quakes)
# Show first 20 rows from the `quakes` dataset
leaflet(data = quakes[1:20,]) %>% addTiles() %>%
addMarkers(~long, ~lat, popup = ~as.character(mag))
And I want to put them side by side in an html page. How can I do this? Could I use an iframe? Other?
There are lots of ways to answer this. Often sizing and positioning will vary based on who authored the htmlwidget, so you might need to experiment a little. The easiest way if you don't plan to use a CSS framework with grid helpers will be to wrap each htmlwidget in tags$div() and use CSS. You also might be interested in the very nice new flexbox-based dashboard package from RStudio http://github.com/rstudio/flexdashboard.
# Load energy projection data
# Load energy projection data
library(networkD3)
URL <- paste0(
"https://cdn.rawgit.com/christophergandrud/networkD3/",
"master/JSONdata/energy.json")
Energy <- jsonlite::fromJSON(URL)
# Plot
sn <- sankeyNetwork(Links = Energy$links, Nodes = Energy$nodes, Source = "source",
Target = "target", Value = "value", NodeID = "name",
units = "TWh", fontSize = 12, nodeWidth = 30,
width = "100%")
library(leaflet)
data(quakes)
# Show first 20 rows from the `quakes` dataset
leaf <- leaflet(data = quakes[1:20,]) %>% addTiles() %>%
addMarkers(~long, ~lat, popup = ~as.character(mag))
library(htmltools)
browsable(
tagList(list(
tags$div(
style = 'width:50%;display:block;float:left;',
sn
),
tags$div(
style = 'width:50%;display:block;float:left;',
leaf
)
))
)