Currently I'm running a node js backend with express to access the mysql database from the client. Now I'm refactoring my code to put the "fat" things from the client also to the nodejs backend.
My first idea is to keep the express route like:
ModuleA:
router.get('/getitem/:code',(req, res) => {
let sql = `SELECT * FROM xyz WHERE CODE = ${req.params.code}`;
let query = db.query(sql, (err, result) =>{
if(err == null){
console.log(result);
res.send(result);
}else{
console.log("Error by getting item from db: " + err);
throw err;
}
});
});
And access it via http request by a other module if needed:
function geodataByLocationcode(locationcode){
request({
method: 'GET',
url: "http://" + server_connection.host + ":" + server_connection.port + '/getitem/' + locationcode,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
},function(error, response, body){
....
}
But is this the best method to do this?
Or would it be better to access the db in a more direct way
since the request now also comes from the backend?
You can find a good example how to use MySql and Node.js using native drivers (without any query builder like knex or ORM like bookshelf).
Dependencies:
expressjs 4.x
mysql2
expressjs 4.x
The core concepts are:
Have a separate file to handle database connection (https://github.com/Talento90/organization-api/blob/master/organizations-api/src/database.js)
Always use a connection pool
Separate the database logic from the API controllers (it makes them decoupled from database and easier to test)
If you are using the latest version of Node.js also shows you how to use async/await with express.js and mysql
Example: https://github.com/Talento90/organization-api/tree/master/organizations-api/src
Related
I am new to reactJS...
I am familiar with python-django.. now i wanna create backend for my react app.
used react for just front end purpose.. is their a way to communicate my react frontend with react own backend?
I am using MySQL Database.. is their any better way to create API in react Backend?
i knew this connection part alone,
var mysql_conn = require('mysql')
var connection = mysql_conn.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
database : 'my_db'
});
connection.connect()
connection.query('SELECT _data AS solution', function (err, rows, fields) {
if (err) throw err
console.log('The solution is: ', rows[0].solution)
})
connection.end()
any suggestion ? shall i use any framework like expressJS with React?
While looking into express + node + mysql, tutorials suggest to start express server by using node server.js (here server.js contains logic to connect to mysql db), which calls upon app.listen() and angular+node tutorials start node server using npm start.
Are they different and I have to start both?
In case, yes, do I need to use diff ports?
In case, no, how to call upon mysql db? Please give some reference or elaborate.
server.js is as follows:
var express = require("express");
var mysql = require("mysql");
var app = express();
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : "localhost",
user : "userid",
password : "password",
database : "sakila"
});
connection.connect(function(error){
if(error) {
console.log("Problem with MySQL"+error);
} else {
console.log("Connected with Database");
}
});
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/bower_components/angular'));
app.get('/app/#/actors_load',function(req,res){
connection.query("SELECT * from actor",function(err,rows){
if(err) {
console.log("Problem with MySQL"+err);
} else {
res.end(JSON.stringify(rows));
}
});
});
app.listen(8000,function(){
console.log("It's Started on PORT 8000");
});
My phonecatapp has following routers:
phonecatApp.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html',
controller: 'PhoneListCtrl'
}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html',
controller: 'PhoneDetailCtrl'
}).
when('/actors_load', {
templateUrl: 'partials/actors.html',
controller: 'ActorsCtrl'
}).
otherwise({
redirectTo: '/phones'
});
}]);
and controller looks like this:
phonecatControllers.controller('ActorsCtrl',function($scope, $http, $interval){
load_names();
console.log("ActorsCtrl");
/*
$interval(function(){
load_names();
},300);
*/
function load_names(){
$http.get('http://localhost:8000/actors_load').success(function(data){
console.log("kdfhg"+data);
$scope.actors=data;
});
};
});
the partials of html has a link to populate the db data as:
<div>actors</div>
npm install doesn't start a server. It is a command to install packages.
In this particular example the createServer function will accept connection on port 8000. it's taken from node.js docs.
https.createServer(options, function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end("hello world\n");
}).listen(8000);
As soon as the above code is executed the server is ON. express is a framework for node.js. express creates server on the top of node.js so the express configuration (along with port number) will be executed by node.js. Specified port of express server will run an instance of node.js server, that's the end of the story
To connect to mysql you can use one of the mysql packages for node e.g.:
var mysql = require('mysql');
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
user : '< MySQL username >',
password : '< MySQL password >',
database : '<your database name>'
});
connection.connect();
In above case you are using localhost as a adress of your database.
You can find plethora of mysql packages on npm site: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=mysql
You may also use mysql.createClient for costumised connection:
var client = mysql.createClient({
user: '??',
password: '??',
port: 8889
});
Note: remember to require your packages otherwise they just simply won't work.
After doing trial and error, I found that srever.js is on server side, angular part of the project is on client side. from angular part, only way to recieve data is using REST API. This role of providing REST API will be facilitated by server.js and hence shall be run on diff port. It means I had to call npm start as well as node server.js. Then I was facing CORS issue, which I resolved by providing
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header ("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", true);
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS');
next();
});
in server.js. NOte that to see the effect of this code, you need to start the two servers. This was really a pain point for me. I spent whole day trying various combinations in various places to resolve CORS issue. It seemed not to be working. For some reasons, I stopped the servers and restarted, it was working. After few trials, I realized that even after removing above code, it was working. So, I stopped servers again and this time it was not working, that is how I realized it.
One more thing that I was mingling the two thinking them as one project having client and server side. Any newbie, please understand that client side accesses server side as REST API, so develop them as separate module/project. Do not develop as single module/project.
I am relatively new to NodeJS, but I'm porting an existing API server written in PHP to use NodeJS. I started out looking at Express, but realised that with all the layout-rendering and templating stuff in Express, it wasn't suited for the task. Then I looked at Restify, but realised it's REST-ness wouldn't work with the model of this API.
I don't want anything that is tied to a database, or any specific way of setting out the API endpoints. Is the best solution to fully roll my own server, without the help of any libraries?
EDIT: Sorry, it seems I was unclear. I am trying to recreate the PHP API as close as possible, and the PHP version does not use REST. It has a few different PHP scripts which take some POST parameters.
If you just want a simple JSON API, Express is still an option. Layouts, temptating and middleware are optional, and you can just use simpler functions.
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.post('/', function(req, res) {
// req.body is an object with POST parameters
// respond with JSON
res.json(200, { data: 'payload' })
// or show an error
res.json(500, { error: 'message' });
});
app.listen(80);
That is one of the simplest solutions available. Unless you want to do request body parsing, checking the HTTP request method, other things yourself, then you can create your own server. That would look more like this:
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function(request, response) {
if (request.method === 'POST') {
var data = '';
request.on('data', function(chunk) {
data += chunk;
});
request.on('end', function() {
// parse the data
});
}
}).listen(80);
A method like so would also require checking the path as well as other things that would be handled automatically in Express.
First, I need to tell you that I am very new to the wonders of nodejs, socketstream, angularjs and JavaScript in general. I come from a Java background and this might explain my ignorance of the correct way of doing things async.
To toy around with things I installed the ss-angular-demo from americanyak. My problem is now that the Rpc seems to be a synchronous interface and my call the the mysql database has an asynchronous interface. How can I return the database results upon a call of the Rpc?
Here is what I did so far with socketstream 0.3:
In app.js I successfully tell ss to allow my mysql database connection to be accessed by putting ss.api.add('coolStore',mysqlConn); in there at the right place (as explained in the socketstream docs). I use the mysql npm, so I can call mysql within the Rpc
server/rpc/coolRpc.js
exports.actions = function (req, res, ss) {
// use session middleware
req.use('session');
return {
get: function(threshold){
var sql = "SELECT cool.id, cool.score, cool.data FROM cool WHERE cool.score > " + threshold;
if (!ss.arbStore) {
console.log("connecting to mysql arb data store");
ss.coolStore = ss.coolStore.connect();
}
ss.coolStore.query(sql, function(err, rows, fields) {
if(err) {
console.log("error fetching stuff", err);
} else {
console.log("first row = "+rows[0].id);
}
});
var db_rows = ???
return res(null, db_rows || []);
}
}
The console logs the id of my database entry, as expected. However, I am clueless how I can make the Rpc's return statement return the rows of my query. What is the right way of addressing this sort of problem?
Thanks for your help. Please be friendly with me, because this is also my first question on stackoverflow.
It's not synchronous. When your results are ready, you can send them back:
exports.actions = function (req, res, ss) {
// use session middleware
req.use('session');
return {
get: function(threshold){
...
ss.coolStore.query(sql, function(err, rows, fields) {
res(err, rows || []);
});
}
}
};
You need to make sure that you always call res(...) from an RPC function, even when an error occurs, otherwise you might get dangling requests (where the client code keeps waiting for a response that's never generated). In the code above, the error is forwarded to the client so it can be handled there.
I use node.js and mysql module to write a simple select statement.
The problem is it can only respond to one request, subsequent responses will be empty.
I use a browser to load the page for the first time, it return a complete result, but the browser is still loading. What happen:
Code:
var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
client.query('SELECT * FROM ' + tbl,
function selectDb(err, results, fields) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
for (var i in results){
var result = results[i];
response.write(result['CUSTOMERNAME']); // Writes to the web browser the value of test then a : to seperate values
}
response.end("END RESULT");
client.end();
}
);
});
According to the node-mysql docs (which I assume you are using) found here,
client.end();
Closes the mysql connection.
When you attempt another request, there is no open connection and node-mysql doesn't do any connection pool handling or auto re-connect, its all left up to you.
If you don't mind keeping a single connection open for the lifetime of the app (not the best design) you can just move that client.end() outside your connection handler.
Otherwise, create a little method that checks for an open connection or maybe does a connection pool, see this post for more info.