Convert Access SQL To VBA - ms-access

I am in need of converting this Access SQL Query to a VBA Query ->
SELECT informationTable.userID,
ConcatRelated('itemSold','[informationTable]',"userID='" & [userID] & "'") AS NameOfItemSold
FROM informationTable
GROUP BY informationTable.userID;
I tried ths VBA
DoCmd.RunSQL ("SELECT informationTable.userID,
ConcatRelated('itemsold','[informationTable]','userID= ' & Chr(34) & [userID] & Chr(34) & ') AS NameOfItemSold
Into CRInformationTable
FROM informationTable
GROUP BY informationTable.userID;")
but I get an error of
A RunSQL action requires an argument consisiting of an SQL statement

I did some testing. Assuming userID is number type field, see if this works for you:
DoCmd.RunSQL ("SELECT DISTINCT informationTable.userID, " & _
"ConcatRelated('itemsold','[informationTable]','userID=' & [userID]) AS NameOfItemSold " & _
"INTO CRInformationTable FROM informationTable;")
If userID is text type:
"ConcatRelated('itemsold','[informationTable]','userID=" & Chr(34) & "' & [userID] & '" & Chr(34) & "') AS NameOfItemSold " & _
Instead of Chr(34):
"ConcatRelated('itemsold','[informationTable]','userID=""' & [userID] & '""') AS NameOfItemSold " & _

I've used this nifty tool many times with great success.
Creating the form
The form just needs two text boxes, and a command button. SQL statements can be quite long, so you put the text boxes on different pages of a tab control.
Create a new form (in design view.)
Add a tab control.
In the first page of the tab control, add a unbound text box.
Set its Name property to txtSql.
Increase its Height and Width so you can see many long lines at once.
In the second page of the tab control, add another unbound text box.
Name it txtVBA, and increase its height and width.
Above the tab control, add a command button.
Name it cmdSql2Vba.
Set its On Click property to [Event Procedure].
Click the Build button (...) beside this property.
When Access opens the code window, set up the code like this:
Private Sub cmdSql2Vba_Click()
Dim strSql As String
'Purpose: Convert a SQL statement into a string to paste into VBA code.
Const strcLineEnd = " "" & vbCrLf & _" & vbCrLf & """"
If IsNull(Me.txtSQL) Then
Beep
Else
strSql = Me.txtSQL
strSql = Replace(strSql, """", """""") 'Double up any quotes.
strSql = Replace(strSql, vbCrLf, strcLineEnd)
strSql = "strSql = """ & strSql & """"
Me.txtVBA = strSql
Me.txtVBA.SetFocus
RunCommand acCmdCopy
End If
End Sub
Using the form
Open your query in SQL View, and copy the SQL statement to clipboard (Ctrl+C.)
Paste into the first text box (Ctrl+V.)
Click the button.
Paste into a new line in your VBA procedure (Ctrl+V.)
http://allenbrowne.com/ser-71.html

Related

MS Access - Creating a module that filter subform by different comboboxes using VBA

I have a form with "some" comboboxes and 1 subform that is currently filtered just by the combobox1 with the following VBA code:
Private Sub cmbType_AfterUpdate()
Dim strSQL As String
strSQL = "SELECT [qryStore].[Type], [qryStore].[Model], [qryStore].[SN], " _
& "[qryStore].[ID], [qryStore].[Position], " _
& "FROM qryStore " _
& "WHERE (((qryStore.Type)='" & Me.cmbType & "'));"
Me.subfrmStore.Form.RecordSource = strSQL
Me.subfrmStore.Form.Requery
End Sub
I want to turn this code in a module so i can Call the module once for all the comboboxes of the form instead of duplicate this code for each individual combobox..
How can i achieve that?!
Here:
Public Sub UpdateSubFormFromControl(ByRef ControlName as String)
Dim strSQL As String
strSQL = "SELECT [qryStore].[Type], [qryStore].[Model], [qryStore].[SN], " _
& "[qryStore].[ID], [qryStore].[Position], " _
& "FROM qryStore " _
& "WHERE (((qryStore.Type)='" & Forms!MyFormName.Controls(ControlName).Value & "'));"
End Sub
This allows you to pass the control name to a sub and do the same exact thing. However, you'll notice I had to fully qualify the form. I think its a better practice to always fully qualify (specifically for reasons such as yours).
I also left out the requery logic - either add it to this or leave it in the code that calls it.
Enjoy!

Update Button VBA Code in Access

I would like to Update the data based on combo box selection in an Access form. I'm looking for Update Button VBA code. Please help me on this.
Place this on the Click event of your Update button and replace "Your…" with the actual name.
Private Sub YourUpdateButtonName_Click()
Dim sql_ As String
sql_= "UPDATE YourTablename " & _
"SET [Status]='" & Me.YourStatusControlName.Value & "' " & _
"WHERE [Permit Number]='" & Me.YourPermitNumberControlName.Value & "'"
CurrentDb.Execute sql_, dbFailOnError
End Sub

Open a form based on data from a recordset

I have an app that searches through customer information on a SQL Server database.
There are three forms:
The first allows the user to lookup info based on several different criteria, like Account no, Last name Phone Number, etc.
The second form correctly displays the information from the first form.
I want to open a third form based on a value in the result set on the second form, a field called Master_ID.
I have created a Global variable that stores the contents of the Master_ID field on the second form when the Master_ID field is clicked.
Then I want to execute the on click event on a button that contains the following code:
Private Sub tranHisBtn_Click()
Dim transferSQL As String
transferSQL = "SELECT dbo_Master_Accounts.Master_ID, dbo_Master_Accounts.FirstName, dbo_Master_Accounts.LastName, dbo_Transaction_Table.Date_of_Transaction, Format([dbo_Transaction_Table]![Time_of_Transaction],""hh:nn:ss ampm"") AS TranTime, dbo_Transaction_Table.Sku, dbo_Transaction_Table.Description, Right([dbo_Transaction_Table]![Description],6) AS tranAccnt, [dbo_Transaction_Table]![ArAmt]*-1 AS Amnt, dbo_Master_Accounts.Master_ID " & vbCrLf
transferSQL = transferSQL + "FROM dbo_Master_Accounts INNER JOIN dbo_Transaction_Table ON dbo_Master_Accounts.Master_ID = dbo_Transaction_Table.Account_Number " & vbCrLf
transferSQL = transferSQL + "WHERE (((dbo_Transaction_Table.Description) Like ""%Transfer To%"") AND ((dbo_Master_Accounts.Master_ID)=" & Chr$(34) & GBL_Master_Id & Chr$(34) & ")) " & vbCrLf
transferSQL = transferSQL + "ORDER BY dbo_Transaction_Table.Date_of_Transaction, Format([dbo_Transaction_Table]![Time_of_Transaction],""hh:nn:ss ampm"");"
Dim trancon As ADODB.Connection
Set trancon = CurrentProject.Connection
Dim tranRs As New ADODB.Recordset
tranRs.ActiveConnection = trancon
tranRs.CursorType = adOpenStatic
tranRs.Open transferSQL
'DoCmd.OpenForm "TransferbyNumFM" ', , , "Master_Id = 'transRs.fields(0)'"
MsgBox "good"
End Sub
I can't figure out how to set the record source for the third form. Everything runs perfectly until I try to open the third form.
As I said: Open the form with DoCmd and set the recordsource of the Form object in the OnOpen Event of the 3rd form to the SQL string you have. No need to create a recordset, either. And never try to pass a recordsource as a filter in a DoCmd.OpenForm
Oh, and my error: since you have a global variable (i.e. a public variable declared in a module) you don't even need to pass it as an OpenArgs, you can simply do the following on Button Click
DoCmd.OpenForm "TransferbyNumFm"
and then, in the class module of Form3 do
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Open(Cancel As Integer)
Dim transferSQL As String
transferSQL = _
"SELECT dbo_Master_Accounts.Master_ID, " & _
"dbo_Master_Accounts.FirstName, " & _
"dbo_Master_Accounts.LastName, " & _
"dbo_Transaction_Table.Date_of_Transaction, " & _
"Format([dbo_Transaction_Table]![Time_of_Transaction],'hh:nn:ss ampm') AS TranTime, " & _
"dbo_Transaction_Table.Sku, dbo_Transaction_Table.Description, " & _
"Right([dbo_Transaction_Table]![Description],6) AS tranAccnt, " & _
"[dbo_Transaction_Table]![ArAmt]*-1 AS Amnt " & _
"FROM dbo_Master_Accounts " & _
"INNER JOIN dbo_Transaction_Table ON dbo_Master_Accounts.Master_ID = dbo_Transaction_Table.Account_Number " & _
"WHERE(((dbo_Transaction_Table.Sku) Like '%Transfer%')) " & _
"ORDER BY dbo_Transaction_Table.Date_of_Transaction"
Me.RecordSource = transferSQL
End Sub
The Recordsource of Form3 can be unassigned before this point, though you will need it to add fields (but you can remove it later on)

how to update a mainform into a subform

After I edit information and change the information and click update, it gives me a error. I tried the parenthesis brackets no luck.
Too few parameters Expected 1. Run time error '3061'
Private Sub cmdUpdate_Click()
Dim strSql As String
strSql = "UPDATE PlantTransaction " & _
"SET TransactionID=" & Me.txtTranID & _
",[Plant Number]='" & Me.txtPlantNo & "'" & _
",TransactionDate=#" & Me.txtTransDate & "#" & _
",Opening_Hours='" & Me.txtOpeningHRS & "'" & _
",Closing_Hours='" & Me.CloseHrs & "'" & _
",Fuel='" & Me.txtFuel & "'" & _
",[Fuel Cons Fuel/Hours]='" & Me.txtFuelConsFuelHr & "'" & _
",[Hour Meter Replaced]='" & Me.txtHrMtrRep & "'" & _
",Comments='" & Me.txtComments & "'" & _
",[Take on Hour]='" & Me.txtTOH & "'" & _
" WHERE TransactionID=" & Me.PlantTransactionQuery.Form.Recordset.Fields("Tr ansactionID")
Debug.Print strSql ' <- prints to Immediate window
CurrentDb.Execute strSql, dbFailOnError
cmdClear_Click
Me.PlantTransactionQuery.Form.Requery
End Sub
You were smart to include this line in your code:
Debug.Print strSql ' <- prints to Immediate window
Now when you get the missing parameter message, go to the Immediate window (you can use Ctrl+g to go there) and copy the SQL statement.
Then create a new Access query in the query designer, switch to SQL View, and paste in the text you copied. When you attempt to run that query, Access will present a parameter input box which includes the name of whatever it thinks is the parameter.
Compare that parameter name with the field names in your data source. Often this situation occurs because the query includes a misspelled field name. Another possibility with an UPDATE is that one of the values you're trying to update is unquoted text. Regardless of the cause, the parameter name from that input box should help you track it down. Show us the actual text from that UPDATE statement if you need further help.
Any time that you "glue together" a long SQL statement with lots of user input you face the challenges of
correctly delimiting strings and dates,
escaping delimiters within such fields (usually quotes inside a text field), and
getting all of the required commas in the right places
You can avoid those annoyances by using a Recordset to perform the update:
Dim rst As DAO.RecordSet
Set rst = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset("PlantTransaction", dbOpenDynaset)
rst.FindFirst "TransactionID=" & Me.PlantTransactionQuery.Form.Recordset.Fields("Tr ansactionID")
If Not rst.NoMatch Then
rst.Edit
rst!TransactionID = Me.txtTranID
rst![Plant Number] = Me.txtPlantNo
rst!TransactionDate = Me.txtTransDate
rst!Opening_Hours = Me.txtOpeningHRS
rst!Closing_Hours = Me.CloseHrs
rst!Fuel = Me.txtFuel
rst![Fuel Cons Fuel/Hours] = Me.txtFuelConsFuelHr
rst![Hour Meter Replaced] = Me.txtHrMtrRep
rst!Comments = Me.txtComments
rst![Take on Hour] = Me.txtTOH
rst.Update
End If
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing

VBA code to create a report in MS Access

Can anyone help me create a code satatement that will allow me to create a report with the sQ statement below? The problem I'm having is that my form allows you to input a Cost center, but when I click on the command button to execute the code it asks me to input the cost center again before it shows me the report. I want to eliminate having to enter the cost center again and just take it from when it is enters on the form.
Private Sub CmdCC_Click()
Set mydb = CurrentDb
myCC = txtCC.Value
If IsNull(myCC) Or myCC = "" Then
MsgBox "Please enter a Cost Center!", vbCritical + vbOKOnly, pTitle
End If
sQ = "SELECT ZBASED.ACCT_UNIT, CenterName, ZBASED.ACCOUNT, ZBASED.ACCOUNT_DESC " & _
"FROM ZBASED, CCtable " & _
"WHERE (ZBASED.ACCT_UNIT = " & myCC & ") And (CenterNo = " & myCC & ") " & _
"ORDER BY ZBASED.ACCOUNT;"
If the report is already based on say,
SELECT ZBASED.ACCT_UNIT, CenterName,
ZBASED.ACCOUNT, ZBASED.ACCOUNT_DESC
FROM ZBASED, CCtable
(There is no point in using ORDER BY with a report, you must use the report's own Oder & Grouping properties)
You can use the Where argument of OpenReport:
DoCmd.OpenReport "ReportName", acViewPreview, , "ZBASED.ACCT_UNIT = " & myCC _
& " And CenterNo = " & myCC
All you have to do is reference the form you are calling the report from in the SQL, for example
SELECT foo FROM bar WHERE foo=[Forms]![frmReporting]![txtFoo]
You then have a button on frmFoo that opens the report, you can include some logic in before the docmd.OpenReport call to validate the input i.e. make sure they have entered a cost centre