I have an html with a form where I colect data type: text, radio and date.
When I pick up the date, I can see the format is dd.mm.yyyy.
Then I went to see the way the date is save and in the BD I see:
Object
date
:
"2017-09-12"
Now my question is, is there a way to show in the html the date in the format dd-mm-YYYY or to save the date in dd-mm-yyyy instead.
Thank you so much in advance
Marcela
You can store date objects in indexedDB. A date object is not concerned with how it is displayed, and does not provide or store properties related to a date's format.
If you are viewing the set of objects in an object store using a browser's devtools panel, date values are displayed according to some built-in setting in devtools. The way dates are displayed in a devtools view of an object store does not reflect how dates are actually stored. Dates are actually stored as simple numbers. There is a big difference between how a value is stored and how it is displayed.
Therefore, so long as you property store dates as dates (not as strings that look like dates), then you can choose how to display a date after retrieving it from indexedDB. You make this decision outside of using indexedDB, because this is not a concern of indexedDB. indexedDB is only concerned with storing values.
So, when writing code:
1) When saving an object with a date property to indexedDB, ensure the date property is of type date.
2) When getting an object from indexedDB, get its date property, and then convert the date property into a string in a format that you prefer.
Here is some really ugly pseudo-code to help you:
// This function accepts a date value as input, and then returns a
// string representing the formatted date
function formatDate(dateValue) {
// Get the parts of the date
var dayOfMonthNumber = dateValue.getDate();
// The +1 is because January is 0, but we want it to be 1
var monthNumber = dateValue.getMonth() + 1;
var yearNumber = dateValue.getYear();
// Compose a string of the parts
var dateString = '';
dateString += dayOfMonthNumber;
dateString += '-';
dateString += monthNumber;
dateString += '-';
dateString += yearNumber;
return dateString;
}
myObject.myDateProperty = new Date('1.2.3');
saveObjectInIndexedDB(myObject);
var myObject = getObjectFromIndexedDB();
var myDatePropertyAsADate = myObject.myDateProperty;
var myFormattedDateString = formatDate(myDatePropertyAsDate);
var myElement = document.getElementById('myElement');
myElement.textContent = myFormattedDateString;
Related
I'm trying to get from a time formatted Cell (hh:mm:ss) the hour value, the values can be bigger 24:00:00 for example 20000:00:00 should give 20000:
Table:
if your read the Value of E1:
var total = sheet.getRange("E1").getValue();
Logger.log(total);
The result is:
Sat Apr 12 07:09:21 GMT+00:09 1902
Now I've tried to convert it to a Date object and get the Unix time stamp of it:
var date = new Date(total);
var milsec = date.getTime();
Logger.log(Utilities.formatString("%11.6f",milsec));
var hours = milsec / 1000 / 60 / 60;
Logger.log(hours)
1374127872020.000000
381702.1866722222
The question is how to get the correct value of 20000 ?
Expanding on what Serge did, I wrote some functions that should be a bit easier to read and take into account timezone differences between the spreadsheet and the script.
function getValueAsSeconds(range) {
var value = range.getValue();
// Get the date value in the spreadsheet's timezone.
var spreadsheetTimezone = range.getSheet().getParent().getSpreadsheetTimeZone();
var dateString = Utilities.formatDate(value, spreadsheetTimezone,
'EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss');
var date = new Date(dateString);
// Initialize the date of the epoch.
var epoch = new Date('Dec 30, 1899 00:00:00');
// Calculate the number of milliseconds between the epoch and the value.
var diff = date.getTime() - epoch.getTime();
// Convert the milliseconds to seconds and return.
return Math.round(diff / 1000);
}
function getValueAsMinutes(range) {
return getValueAsSeconds(range) / 60;
}
function getValueAsHours(range) {
return getValueAsMinutes(range) / 60;
}
You can use these functions like so:
var range = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('A1');
Logger.log(getValueAsHours(range));
Needless to say, this is a lot of work to get the number of hours from a range. Please star Issue 402 which is a feature request to have the ability to get the literal string value from a cell.
There are two new functions getDisplayValue() and getDisplayValues() that returns the datetime or anything exactly the way it looks to you on a Spreadsheet. Check out the documentation here
The value you see (Sat Apr 12 07:09:21 GMT+00:09 1902) is the equivalent date in Javascript standard time that is 20000 hours later than ref date.
you should simply remove the spreadsheet reference value from your result to get what you want.
This code does the trick :
function getHours(){
var sh = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var cellValue = sh.getRange('E1').getValue();
var eqDate = new Date(cellValue);// this is the date object corresponding to your cell value in JS standard
Logger.log('Cell Date in JS format '+eqDate)
Logger.log('ref date in JS '+new Date(0,0,0,0,0,0));
var testOnZero = eqDate.getTime();Logger.log('Use this with a cell value = 0 to check the value to use in the next line of code '+testOnZero);
var hours = (eqDate.getTime()+ 2.2091616E12 )/3600000 ; // getTime retrieves the value in milliseconds, 2.2091616E12 is the difference between javascript ref and spreadsheet ref.
Logger.log('Value in hours with offset correction : '+hours); // show result in hours (obtained by dividing by 3600000)
}
note : this code gets only hours , if your going to have minutes and/or seconds then it should be developped to handle that too... let us know if you need it.
EDIT : a word of explanation...
Spreadsheets use a reference date of 12/30/1899 while Javascript is using 01/01/1970, that means there is a difference of 25568 days between both references. All this assuming we use the same time zone in both systems. When we convert a date value in a spreadsheet to a javascript date object the GAS engine automatically adds the difference to keep consistency between dates.
In this case we don't want to know the real date of something but rather an absolute hours value, ie a "duration", so we need to remove the 25568 day offset. This is done using the getTime() method that returns milliseconds counted from the JS reference date, the only thing we have to know is the value in milliseconds of the spreadsheet reference date and substract this value from the actual date object. Then a bit of maths to get hours instead of milliseconds and we're done.
I know this seems a bit complicated and I'm not sure my attempt to explain will really clarify the question but it's always worth trying isn't it ?
Anyway the result is what we needed as long as (as stated in the comments) one adjust the offset value according to the time zone settings of the spreadsheet. It would of course be possible to let the script handle that automatically but it would have make the script more complex, not sure it's really necessary.
For simple spreadsheets you may be able to change your spreadsheet timezone to GMT without daylight saving and use this short conversion function:
function durationToSeconds(value) {
var timezoneName = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSpreadsheetTimeZone();
if (timezoneName != "Etc/GMT") {
throw new Error("Timezone must be GMT to handle time durations, found " + timezoneName);
}
return (Number(value) + 2209161600000) / 1000;
}
Eric Koleda's answer is in many ways more general. I wrote this while trying to understand how it handles the corner cases with the spreadsheet timezone, browser timezone and the timezone changes in 1900 in Alaska and Stockholm.
Make a cell somewhere with a duration value of "00:00:00". This cell will be used as a reference. Could be a hidden cell, or a cell in a different sheet with config values. E.g. as below:
then write a function with two parameters - 1) value you want to process, and 2) reference value of "00:00:00". E.g.:
function gethours(val, ref) {
let dv = new Date(val)
let dr = new Date(ref)
return (dv.getTime() - dr.getTime())/(1000*60*60)
}
Since whatever Sheets are doing with the Duration type is exactly the same for both, we can now convert them to Dates and subtract, which gives correct value. In the code example above I used .getTime() which gives number of milliseconds since Jan 1, 1970, ... .
If we tried to compute what is exactly happening to the value, and make corrections, code gets too complicated.
One caveat: if the number of hours is very large say 200,000:00:00 there is substantial fractional value showing up since days/years are not exactly 24hrs/365days (? speculating here). Specifically, 200000:00:00 gives 200,000.16 as a result.
How to I query price at a particular date and time using Alphavantage API.
For eg: I tried this:
https://www.alphavantage.co/query?function=TIME_SERIES_INTRADAY&symbol=^INFY&interval=1min&outputsize=compact&apikey=***********
However I want to pass both Date and Time and need the HIGH for that particular minute for that symbol.
I am using the Excel 365 Add-On but I can use Google Sheets as well.
Possible?
The url will give you a json. You have then to parse it and then apply a formula to retrieve the max value and date/hour/minute it occurs. To parse the json, try with your own api key :
function getAllDataJSON(code) {
var url = 'https://www.alphavantage.co/query?function=TIME_SERIES_INTRADAY&symbol='+code+'&interval=1min&apikey='+YOURAPIKEY
var data = JSON.parse(UrlFetchApp.fetch(url).getContentText())['Time Series (1min)']
var resultat = []
for (var elem in eval(data)){
resultat.push([elem,eval(data[elem]['1. open']),eval(data[elem]['2. high']),eval(data[elem]['3. low']),eval(data[elem]['4. close']),eval(data[elem]['5. volume'])])
}
return resultat
}
If you want extended period, the answer will be a csv file
function getAllDataCSV(code){
// last month : slice=year1month1 (by default) ... until slice=year2month12 (farthest month from today)
// interval : 1min
var url = 'https://www.alphavantage.co/query?function=TIME_SERIES_INTRADAY_EXTENDED&slice=year1month1&symbol='+code+'&interval=1min&apikey='+apikey
var csv = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url).getContentText();
return Utilities.parseCsv(csv)
}
I'm seeing weird inconsistencies and discrepancies when writing constructed dates into google sheets, they do not always transform into date object once the sheet values are retrieved at a later time.
By constructed dates I mean they are created by sticking together smaller day, month and time strings into a single string "01/02/1991 00:00:00". They are then written into the sheet using .setValues(). And then after work is done, I retrieve the array using .getValues() to only find that once in a while, those dates are retrieved as string values, with the vast majority being date objects.
Originally, I had not padded out the values, but now I add (inside the string) leading 0s. This has fixed issues in some placed but not all places.
Here are some excerpts of how I create the array that gets written eventually using .setValues
var date = data_range[i][header_date].toString()
var day = parseInt(date.slice(6,8),10)
var month = parseInt(date.slice(4,6),10)
var year = parseInt(date.slice(0,4),10)
organised_data[organised_data_index].data = organised_data[organised_data_index].data.concat(data_range[i].slice(header_data, header_data+int_entries))
var datetime_array = []
for (var k = 0; k< minutes_array.length; k++){
datetime_array[k] = pad(day,2) + "/" + pad(month,2) + "/"+ year + " " + pad(parseInt(minutes_array[k]/60),2)+ ":" + pad((minutes_array[k] % 60),2) + ":00"
}
organised_data[organised_data_index].datestamp = organised_data[organised_data_index].datestamp.concat(datetime_array)
Here is what I'm seeing in the debug:
https://i.imgur.com/OTT296s.png
Here is what I'm seeing in the sheet itself:
https://i.imgur.com/hDvqGP3.png
Has anyone else faced these issues, am I doing something wrong?
So for anyone asking why I've written my dates like this, it's because the script will be passed around between countries, and I've noticed that the localisation changes and therefore using date objects inside the javascript gets really screwey. I've opted to create the string itself since the data is time zone agnostic. Could we treat that side of my problem as a constraint?
Thanks guys, this is killing me.
I don't actually see your inconsistencies I wish I could see all of your code.
Another problem with Date objects is that Passing Date() objects with google.script.run is not allowed and will cause the entire object to loose it's data. For that reason I have used a function like this to produce date strings that I can easily pass and then be used as constructors for dates on the server. On some projects I like to eliminate the timezone altogether and just assume that the time zone of the spreadsheet is the same as the WebApp user even though it often is not.
function formatDateTime(dt){
if(dt && Object.prototype.toString.call(dt) === '[object Date]'){
var M=dt.getMonth()+1;
var d=dt.getDate();
var h=dt.getHours();
var m=dt.getMinutes();
var s=dt.getSeconds();
var MM=(M<10)?String('0'+M):String(M);
var dd=(d<10)?String('0'+d):String(d);
var hh=(h<10)?String('0'+h):String(h);
var mm=(m<10)?String('0'+m):String(m);
var ss=(s<10)?String('0'+s):String(s);
var ds=dt.getFullYear() + '-' + MM + '-' + dd + 'T' + hh + ':' + mm;
return ds;
}else{
throw("Invalid Parameter Type in formatDateTime Code.gs. Parameter is not a date.");
}
}
Reference
The automatic conversion of strings to Date objects in Sheets has been a source of several bugs for me as well (not your particular bug though!).
Since you are already writing helper functions to translate between strings and Dates, I suggest you eliminate the Date objects in your Sheet entirely by using Range.setNumberFormat("#") to always treat the Dates as strings.
In a Google spreadsheet I pull some numbers from Google Analytics via Apps script and the Analytics API.
One of the numbers is the bounce rate, which is returned in the format 42.380071394743425. I want to display this with two digits after the decimal point (and I need to add a percentage sign). I would like to do this via setNumberFormat.
However a format token like "0.00", "#,##" etc result in output like "4.238.007.139.4743.425" which is not at all what I want. I somewhat suspect a part of the problem might be that my document is in German, with a comma as decimal delimiter, and the number from the API returned has a decimal point (or I might be overlooking something simple, wich is just as likely).
So, can I use setNumberFormat, and what format token do I have to use to turn "42.380071394743425" into "42,38%" ?
I am using the build-in App service. I do not have problems with other types of KPIs, just percentage values like bounceRate.
var viewId = "<myViewId>"
var options = {};
options['max-results'] = 1;
metric = "ga:bounceRate"; // actually this is passed in as a function parameter
// formatDate is a wrapper that calls Utilities.formatDate
var startDate = formatDate(pDate, 'yyyy-MM-dd');
var endDate = formatDate(pDate, 'yyyy-MM-dd');
var report = Analytics.Data.Ga.get(viewId, startDate, endDate, metric, options);
.....
token = [];
// format is passed in as a function parameter to fit the metric
switch(format) {
case("percentage"):
token.push(["0.00%"]);
break;
default:
token.push(["0.00"]); // tried different options to no avail
break;
}
sheet.getRange(<row>,<col>).setValue(report.rows).setNumberFormats(token);
As I said the code itself is working fine if the API returns unformatted numbers (so I don't think the problem is in the code), but I can't get the bounceRate to display the way I want.
Thank you for your time.
Select Format > Number > More Formats > Custom number formats... and type ##.##"%".
Or you can set the number format by GAS the same way.
var range = sheet.getActiveRange();
range.setNumberFormat('##.##"%"');
This is US locale based. You may change the format string according to your spreadsheet's locale(File > Spreadsheet settings...). As you can see in this documentation, the format is dependant on the spreadsheet's locale.
In the Google reference documentation I found a short function to convert RFC3339 date string to a valid Date object. The code is very simple and goes like this :
function parseDate(string) {
var parts = string.split('T');
parts[0] = parts[0].replace(/-/g, '/');
return new Date(parts.join(' '));
}
The problem is that it does not work.(I'm surprised they publish a code that doesn't work... am I missing something ?)
I also had an issue while using JSON to stringify and parse dates because the JSON method returns a UTC value (a Z at the end) and because of that I lose the Time zone information. Google's code does not handle that issue either (even if it worked).
Below is a demo code I used to test it and a solution I wrote to get what I want. Not sure it's very efficient nor well written but at least I get the result I want (I'm executing this code in a script set to GMT+2, Belgium summer time).
I'm open to any suggestion to improve this code.(and that would be the subject of this question)
I added a lot of logs and comments in the code to make it as clear as possible :
function testJSONDate() {
Logger.log('starting value : "2016/3/31 12:00:00"');
var jsDate = JSON.stringify(new Date("2016/3/31 12:00:00"));// time is 12:00 I'm in GMT+2
Logger.log('JSON.stringify value : '+jsDate);
Logger.log('JSON parse jsDate : '+JSON.parse(jsDate)); // time is 10:00, UTC
var jsDateWithoutQuotes = jsDate.replace(/"/,'');
var date = parseDate(jsDateWithoutQuotes);
Logger.log('parsed RFC3339 date using Google\'s code : '+date); // does not return a valid date
var otherFunction = parseDate2(jsDateWithoutQuotes);
Logger.log('parsed RFC3339 date using other code : '+otherFunction); // does return a valid date in my TZ
}
function parseDate(string) {
var parts = string.split('T');
parts[0] = parts[0].replace(/-/g, '/');
return new Date(parts.join(' '));
}
function parseDate2(string) {
var refStr = new Date().toString();
var fus = Number(refStr.substr(refStr.indexOf('GMT')+4,2));
Logger.log('TZ offset = '+fus);
var parts = string.split('T');
parts[0] = parts[0].replace(/-/g, '/');
var t = parts[1].split(':');
return new Date(new Date(parts[0]).setHours(+t[0]+fus,+t[1],0));
}
Logger results :
EDIT following first answer
After a small change in the code I managed to get Google's snippet to work but the problem of time zone being lost still remains because of the way JSON converts JS date objects.
new code and logger result below:
function testJSONDate() {
Logger.log('starting value : 2016/3/31 12:00:00');
var jsDate = JSON.stringify(new Date("2016/3/31 12:00:00"));// time is 12:00 I'm in GMT+2
Logger.log('JSON.stringify value : '+jsDate);
Logger.log('JSON parse jsDate : '+JSON.parse(jsDate)); // time is 10:00, UTC
var jsDateWithoutQuotesAndMillisecAndZ = jsDate.replace(/"/g,'').split('.')[0];
Logger.log('jsDateWithoutQuotesAndMillisecAndZ = '+jsDateWithoutQuotesAndMillisecAndZ);
var date = parseDate(jsDateWithoutQuotesAndMillisecAndZ);
Logger.log('parsed RFC3339 date using Google\'s code : '+date); // does not return a valid date
var otherFunction = parseDate2(jsDateWithoutQuotesAndMillisecAndZ);
Logger.log('parsed RFC3339 date using other code : '+otherFunction); // does return a valid date in the right tz
}
You have taken a little helper function out of context. It was only meant as a stopgap device to get the strings returned by a particular API (Google Calendar API) to parse correctly in Apps Script. It is not any kind of universal date converter. A project member threw it together when filing an issue, and a follow-up message in that thread points out another detail that the function doesn't handle.
As of now, the date parser in Apps Script correctly parses the following formats:
function testdate() {
Logger.log(new Date("2016/03/31 10:00:00")); // local time
Logger.log(new Date("2016/03/31 10:00:00 +2:00")); // with given offset
Logger.log(new Date("2016-03-31T08:00:00.000Z")); // in UTC
}
Note that milliseconds are required for UTC timestamp, but are not allowed for the others.
What you do with a datetime string that needs to be parsed but is not one of the above, depends on its format. If you have 2016-03-31T10:00:00 (apparently, this is what Google Calendar API returns) and this is meant to be in local time, then you need exactly what the quoted parse function does: replace T by space and - by /. If the same string represents UTC time, one needs to add .000Z at the end. And so on.