An error is displayed for the client when it is not banned which is:
undefined method `bytesize' for {"COUNT(*)"=>0}:Hash
I use the mysql2 lib
post '/mario/login' do
credentials = CGI.parse request.body.read
if !credentials.has_key?('username') || !credentials.has_key?('password')
status 603
return "MISSING_FIELD"
end
results = bans.execute request.ip
results.each do |row|
if row['COUNT(*)'] > 0
status 603
return "BANNED"
end
puts "ok"
end
end
Your code is trying to return the hash results after the function ends. Return with a proper response code/type and it should work.
Last line/block in Ruby is returned in any function. In your case, last block is results.each which returns back results which is not a valid response type for sinatra.
Related
I have just started learning ruby and trying to learn extracting web data. I am using samplewebapp code given in a sites API documentation
On executing the test.rb file as given below it generates a token.
The token.json file contains the following
{"access_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiIzY2U1NjFhMC01ZmE5LTQ5NjUtYTQ2Mi01NmI2MzEzNjRlZGMiLCJqdGkiOiJmMjc0ZTgwM2FmZjVlMTFiMTAzNzIwMzAwNzRlNDRhZDE3ODg3ZjAzOGQ2ODk0OWIwNzVkMmQ5N2E2MjAwYzc5ZWRhNzU4MmQ3MTg1MTc1YiIsImlhdCI6MTY1NDU2OTc0MS41MjgxNTUsIm5iZiI6MTY1NDU2OTc0MS41MjgxNTcsImV4cCI6MTY1NDU3MzM0MS41MjgwMzksInN1YiI6IjE5NGFlNTU5LTU5OWMtNDQ2ZC1hOTRhLWM2MTIyYjZkMTA2ZiIsInNjb3BlcyI6W10sImNyZWRpdHNfcmVtYWluaW5nIjo0NzAwLCJyYXRlX2xpbWl0cyI6W3sicmF0ZSI6NSwiaW50ZXJ2YWwiOjYwfV19.XoN5A-H8Z7d8p_0e2rCcyV4yWO9MAF3TZlHk5VP5NjUEqtTXTVYKfKuzidYDs7K8ZzAtWzyt3aR5VSUG0_nw-uPd7Z3_Y75alQMqa2b5rHGn5JFWH7nuAriskr26WSCqAdj4cNjccPORryRr5sYKwpE4Y4kTG0IX_8frvwYxwp-8wFpLLj98K3axwN7CCpWdnPDSzuMqmH6tSpF0XhdYxB5LTVH0AyH7lN0S0_Lftq0b3sOLIvEaTfNkuRGNqwLkBYFkHFuPqwrKd8RJhC2W1QZhrmUw3eYnh-0iQABGk2V0skIqDlb6BbQ5GFX6MXgiXAc-h5Ndda7pZ5N5UCQU3g","expires_at":1654573341}
However it also generates a JSON parser error as under
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/json/common.rb:216:in `parse': 809: unexpected token at '' (JSON::ParserError)
from /Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/json/common.rb:216:in `parse'
from /Users/mm/Desktop/prokerala/client.rb:21:in `parseResponse'
from /Users/mm/Desktop/prokerala/client.rb:99:in `get'
I googled around for a while and some of the responses talk about the issues between double and single quotes.. I tried changing those also but it doesn't work.
I have also tried running it with system ruby - which gives a different error
Would appreciate very much if someone could explain what the error is / logic behind this.. Also I am not clear about the error message itself. The message talks about parse error 809:"unexpected token" on column no 809 of the token there is nothing.. Am i reading it wrong?
code used in test.rb file
client = ApiClient.new('YOUR CLIENT_ID', 'YOUR CLIENT_SECRET');
result = client.get('v2/astrology/thirumana-porutham/advanced', {
:girl_nakshatra => 4,
:girl_nakshatra_pada => 2,
:boy_nakshatra => 26,
:boy_nakshatra_pada => 3
})
puts JSON.pretty_generate(result)
code used in client.rb file
require 'net/http'
require 'json'
class ApiError < StandardError
end
class ApiClient
BASE_URL = "https://api.prokerala.com/"
# Make sure that the following file path is set to a location that is not publicly accessible
TOKEN_FILE = "./token.json"
def initialize(clientId, clientSecret)
# Instance variables
#clientId = clientId
#clientSecret = clientSecret
end
def parseResponse(response)
content = response.body
res = JSON.parse(content)
if res.key?('access_token')
return res
end
if res['status'] == "error"
raise ApiError, res['errors'].map {|e| e['detail']}.join("\n")
end
if res['status'] != "ok"
raise "HTTP request failed"
end
return res
end
def saveToken(token)
# Cache the token until it expires.
File.open(ApiClient::TOKEN_FILE,"w") do |f|
token = {
:access_token => token['access_token'],
:expires_at => Time.now.to_i + token['expires_in']
}
f.write(token.to_json)
end
end
def getTokenFromCache
if not File.file?(ApiClient::TOKEN_FILE)
return nil
end
begin
# Fetch the cached token, and return if not expired
text = File.read(ApiClient::TOKEN_FILE)
token = JSON.parse(text)
if token['expires_at'] < Time.now.to_i
return nil
end
return token['access_token']
rescue JSON::ParserError
return nil
end
end
def fetchNewToken
params = {
:grant_type => 'client_credentials',
:client_id => #clientId,
:client_secret => #clientSecret
}
res = Net::HTTP.post_form(URI(ApiClient::BASE_URL + 'token'), params)
token = parseResponse(res)
saveToken(token)
return token['access_token']
end
def get(endpoint, params)
# Try to fetch the access token from cache
token = getTokenFromCache
# If failed, request new token
token ||= fetchNewToken
uri = URI(ApiClient::BASE_URL + endpoint)
uri.query = URI.encode_www_form(params)
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.to_s, {'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' + token})
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname) do |http|
http.request(req)
end
return parseResponse(res)
end
end
running the test file using ruby 3.0.4 gives the a JSON parse error. Full error reproduced as below
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/json/common.rb:216:in `parse': 809: unexpected token at '' (JSON::ParserError)
from /Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/json/common.rb:216:in `parse'
from /Users/mm/Desktop/prokerala/client.rb:21:in `parseResponse'
from /Users/mm/Desktop/prokerala/client.rb:99:in `get'
from test.rb:11:in `<main>'
I executed the above code and from this, we are getting
#<Net::HTTPMovedPermanently 301 Moved Permanently readbody=true> as response
and response body as empty string '', which results in error in parsing the body.
Since, API endpoint is secure with https, we need set use_ssl: true before starting the session. Try below code and it will fix the issue.
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, use_ssl: true) do |http|
http.request(req)
end
I'm not sure if I'm returning the value from the function incorrectly, but when I try to access it's info, it has the above error,
Cannot index into a null array
I've tried a couple different ways, and I'm not sure if I'm not returning this correctly from the function, or if I'm just accessing the info returned incorrectly. Looking at Cannot index into null array, it looks like for him, some of his array had null values. But when I print my info to screen before I exit the function, it has info. How do I return the value found in the function such that I can loop through the contents in my main code and use one of the strings in the object? This is a continuation of parsing repeated pattern.
#parse data out of cpp code and loop through to further process
#function
Function Get-CaseContents{
[cmdletbinding()]
Param ( [string]$parsedCaseMethod, [string]$parseLinesGroupIndicator)
Process
{
# construct regex
$fullregex = [regex]"_stprintf[\s\S]*?_T\D*", # Start of error message, capture until digits
"(?<sdkErr>\d+)", # Error number, digits only
"\D[\s\S]*?", # match anything, non-greedy
"(?<sdkDesc>\((.+?)\))", # Error description, anything within parentheses, non-greedy
"([\s\S]*?outError\s*=(?<sdkOutErr>\s[a-zA-Z_]*))", # Capture OutErr string and parse out part after underscore later
"[\s\S]*?", # match anything, non-greedy
"(?<sdkSeverity>outSeverity\s*=\s[a-zA-Z_]*)", # Capture severity string and parse out part after underscore later
'' -join ''
# run the regex
$Values = $parsedCaseMethod | Select-String -Pattern $fullregex -AllMatches
# Convert Name-Value pairs to object properties
$result = foreach ($match in $Values.Matches){
[PSCustomObject][ordered]#{
sdkErr = $match.Groups['sdkErr']
sdkDesc = $match.Groups['sdkDesc']
sdkOutErr = $match.Groups['sdkOutErr']
sdkSeverity = ($match.Groups['sdkSeverity'] -split '_')[-1] #take part after _
}
}
#Write-Host "result:" $result -ForegroundColor Green
$result
return $Values
...
#main code
...
#call method to get case info (sdkErr, sdkDesc, sdkOutErr, sdkSeverity)
$ValuesCase = Get-CaseContents -parsedCaseMethod $matchFound -parseLinesGroupIndicator "_stprintf" #need to get returned info back
$result = foreach ($match in $ValuesCase.Matches){
[PSCustomObject][ordered]#{
sdkErr = $match.Groups['sdkErr']
sdkDesc = $match.Groups['sdkDesc']
sdkOutErr = $match.Groups['sdkOutErr']
sdkSeverity = ($match.Groups['sdkSeverity'] -split '_')[-1] #take part after _
} #result
} #foreach ValuesCase
The example of string sent to the function to parse is:
...
case kRESULT_STATUS_Undefined_Opcode:
_stprintf( outDevStr, _T("8004 - (Comm. Err 04) - %s(Undefined Opcode)"), errorStr);
outError = INVALID_PARAM;
outSeverity = CCA_WARNING;
break;
case kRESULT_STATUS_Comm_Timeout:
_stprintf( outDevStr, _T("8005 - (Comm. Err 05) - %s(Timeout sending command)"), errorStr);
outError = INVALID_PARAM;
outSeverity = CCA_WARNING;
break;
case kRESULT_STATUS_TXD_Failed:
_stprintf( outDevStr, _T("8006 - (Comm. Err 06) - %s(TXD Failed--Send buffer overflow.)"), errorStr);
outError = INVALID_PARAM;
outSeverity = CCA_WARNING;
break;
...
Another thing I tried is (but it also had the index into null array issue):
foreach($matchRegex in $ValuesCase.Matches)
{
$sdkOutErr = $matchRegex.Groups['sdkOutErr']
Write-Host sdkOutErr -ForegroundColor DarkMagenta
}
Ultimately, I need to grab $sdkOutErr to further process. I'll need to use the other variables too in the returned object, but this is the first one I need. I love the way the output is formatted in the function, but probably don't know how to return the info and use what is returned. I'm not sure what to search for to figure out the issue other than the error message, which leads me to believe I'm returning the info wrong. I don't think I need to return $result, because I think that's just a string with the values in the $values.Matches in the function. I need to access the values returned as I mentioned.
I checked, and the contents sent to the function is not blank.
I tried returning $results, and it looks like this when I write-Host, which would be difficult to access each sdkOutErr:
#{sdkErr=1000; sdkDesc=(Out of Memory); sdkOutErr= NO_MEMORY; sdkSeverity=FATAL} #{sdkErr=1002; sdkDesc=(Failed to load DLL); sdkOutErr= OTHER_ERROR; sdkSeverity=FATAL} #{sdkErr=1003; sdkDesc=(Failed to load DLL); sdk
OutErr= OTHER_ERROR; sdkSeverity=FATAL} #{sdkErr=1004; sdkDesc=(Failed to open); sdkOutErr= OTHER_ERROR; sdkSeverity=FATAL} #{sdkErr=1005; sdkDesc=(Unable to access the specified profile); sdkOutErr= OTHER_ERROR; sdkSeverity=
FATAL} #{sdkErr=100 ...
How can I return this from the function so that it's not a null array/index, and the data is accessible if I use a foreach loop (or two) in the main code to get the sdkOutErr (to start).
I'm fairly new to (complicated)powershell and I have a feeling I need a map inside the array in my function, but I'm not sure.
Before I returned the function Values or results, it was printing something like this out. Once I added in main $ValuesCase=Get-CaseContents... (returning $values from function), or $parsedCase = Get-CaseContents... (returning $results from function), it stopped showing this on the screen:
sdkErr sdkDesc sdkOutErr sdkSeverity
------ ------- --------- -----------
1000 (Out of Memory) NO_MEMORY FATAL
1002 (Failed to load DLL) OTHER_ERROR FATAL
1003 (Failed to load DLL) OTHER_ERROR FATAL
1004 (Failed to open) OTHER_ERROR FATAL
I tried returning $results, and it looks like this when I write-Host, which would be difficult to access each sdkOutErr:
Getting all the sdkOutErr values is not as difficult as you might imagine:
$results.sdkOutErr # this will output the `sdkOutErr` value from each object in the array
Or, outside the function:
(Get-CaseContents -parsedCaseMethod $matchFound -parseLinesGroupIndicator "_stprintf").sdkOutErr
Another option, which might perform better if the result set is large, is to use ForEach-Object to grab just the sdkOutErr values:
$fullResults = Get-CaseContents -parsedCaseMethod $matchFound -parseLinesGroupIndicator "_stprintf"
$sdkOutErrValuesOnly = $fullResults |ForEach-Object -MemberName sdkOutErr
I am doing test driven development in Julia.
The test expects a certain exception to be thrown.
How do I throw the expected exception?
I'm looping through a string and counting the occurrence of specific letters.
Any letter than 'A','C','G',or'T' should result in an exception
Running Julia version 1.2.0.
I have tried these alternatives:
throw(DomainError())
throw(DomainError)
throw("DomainError")
I expected those to work based on this resource:
https://scls.gitbooks.io/ljthw/content/_chapters/11-ex8.html
Here is a link to the problem I am trying to solve:
https://exercism.io/my/solutions/781af1c1f9e2448cac57c0707aced90f
(Heads up: That link may be unique to my login)
My code:
function count_nucleotides(strand::AbstractString)
Counts = Dict()
Counts['A'] = 0
Counts['C'] = 0
Counts['G'] = 0
Counts['T'] = 0
for ch in strand
# println(ch)
if ch=='A'
Counts['A'] += 1
# Counts['A'] = Counts['A'] + 1
elseif ch=='C'
Counts['C'] += 1
elseif ch=='G'
Counts['G'] += 1
elseif ch=='T'
Counts['T'] += 1
else
throw(DomainError())
end
end
return Counts
end
The test:
#testset "strand with invalid nucleotides" begin
#test_throws DomainError count_nucleotides("AGXXACT")
end
My error report, see the lines with: Expected and Thrown.
strand with invalid nucleotides: Test Failed at /Users/username/Exercism/julia/nucleotide-count/runtests.jl:18
Expression: count_nucleotides("AGXXACT")
Expected: DomainError
Thrown: MethodError
Stacktrace:
[1] top-level scope at /Users/shane/Exercism/julia/nucleotide-count/runtests.jl:18
[2] top-level scope at /Users/juliainstall/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.2/Test/src/Test.jl:1113
[3] top-level scope at /Users/username/Exercism/julia/nucleotide-count/runtests.jl:18
Test Summary: | Fail Total
strand with invalid nucleotides | 1 1
ERROR: LoadError: Some tests did not pass: 0 passed, 1 failed, 0 errored, 0 broken.
The MethodError comes from the call to DomainError -- there are no zero-argument constructor for this exception type. From the docs:
help?> DomainError
DomainError(val)
DomainError(val, msg)
The argument val to a function or constructor is outside the valid domain.
So there are one constructor which takes the value that was out of the domain, and one that, in addition, takes an extra message string. You could e.g. do
throw(DomainError(ch))
or
throw(DomainError(ch, "this character is bad"))
I'm trying to call the method print_json within a conditional statement that is contained in another method named list_trends. I did this becauese my code was starting to look too nested. However I get an error when I run that says:
syntax error, unexpected tSTRING_BEG, expecting keyword_do or '{' or '('
...i_key]) ? print_trends : puts "Invalid API Key, operation ab...
Here is my code:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'thor'
require 'json'
class ListTrends < Thor
desc "list trends", "list out trends from JSON file"
option :api_key, :aliases => "--api-key", :type => :string, :required => true
def print_json
json = File.read('trends_available.json')
trends_hash = JSON.parse(json)
trends_hash.each do |key|
key.each do |k,v|
puts "Trend #{k}: #{v}"
end
puts ""
end
end
def list_trends
re = /^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9]).{8,}$/
if options[:api_key]
if re.match(options[:api_key]) ? print_json : puts "Invalid API Key, operation abort..."
end
end
end
ListTrends.start(ARGV)
This
if options[:api_key]
if re.match(options[:api_key]) ? print_json : puts "Invalid API Key, operation abort..."
end
Should just be
if options[:api_key]
re.match(options[:api_key]) ? print_json : puts "Invalid API Key, operation abort..."
end
Though I would prefer:
if options[:api_key]
if re.match(options[:api_key])
print_json
else
puts "Invalid API Key, operation abort..."
end
end
Or if you must put it on one line:
if options[:api_key]
if re.match(options[:api_key]) then print_json else puts "Invalid API Key, operation abort..." end
end
I found this error message for yahoo api when the limit is exceeded can anyone tell me what it would return as a Json object and not in xml format?
From the geocoder gem
##
# Yahoo returns errors as XML even when JSON format is specified.
# Handle that here, without parsing the XML
# (which would add unnecessary complexity).
# Yahoo auth errors can also be cryptic, so add raw error desc
# to warning message.
#
def parse_raw_data(raw_data)
if raw_data.match(/^<\?xml/)
if raw_data.include?("Rate Limit Exceeded")
raise_error(Geocoder::OverQueryLimitError) || warn("Over API query limit.")
elsif raw_data =~ /<yahoo:description>(Please provide valid credentials.*)<\/yahoo:description>/i
raise_error(Geocoder::InvalidApiKey) || warn("Invalid API key. Error response: #{$1}")
end
else
super(raw_data)
end
end
So it seems that you question cannot be answered because it will not return a jSON response from Yahoo API. It will always return XML format