Bars inside mobile menu button do not appear in vertical center - html

With the code below I created a mobile menu button .container inside my .navigation. All this works fine so far.
However, I want that the .bars inside the mobile menu button to be vertically centered. I tried to go with vertical-align: center; but could not make it work.
What do I have to change in my code so the .bars in the mobile menu button .container get vertically centered?
You can also find my code here
body {
margin: 0;
}
.header {
width: 80%;
height: 30%;
margin-left: 10%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.image {
width: 30%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: green;
}
.navigation {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
width: 20%;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: fuchsia;
}
.bars {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
vertical-align: center;
}
.bar1, .bar2, .bar3 {
height: 10%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #333;
margin-top: 8%;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="image">
Image
</div>
<nav class="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="bars">
<div class="bar1"></div>
<div class="bar2"></div>
<div class="bar3"></div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>

Because you are already using flexbox, add the following styles to bars:
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
and add margin: 4% 0 for the bar1,bar2 and bar3
See demo below:
body {
margin: 0;
}
.header {
width: 80%;
height: 30%;
margin-left: 10%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.image {
width: 30%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: green;
}
.navigation {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
width: 20%;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: fuchsia;
}
.bars {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.bar1,
.bar2,
.bar3 {
height: 10%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #333;
margin: 4% 0;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="image">
Image
</div>
<nav class="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="bars">
<div class="bar1"></div>
<div class="bar2"></div>
<div class="bar3"></div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>

The easiest way would be to use display: flex; on .bars; Then flex-direction: column; and justify-content: center;
.bars {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
/* new stuff here: */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
This will work, but the bars won't look quite right because .bar1 has a margin-top of 8%. If you only apply margin-top to .bar2 and .bar3 then it will look right.
.bar2, .bar3 {
margin-top: 8%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
.header {
width: 80%;
height: 30%;
margin-left: 10%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.image {
width: 30%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: green;
}
.navigation {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
width: 20%;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
background-color: fuchsia;
}
.bars {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
/* new stuff here: */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.bar1, .bar2, .bar3 {
height: 10%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #333;
}
.bar2, .bar3 {
margin-top: 8%;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="image">
Image
</div>
<nav class="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="bars">
<div class="bar1"></div>
<div class="bar2"></div>
<div class="bar3"></div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>

You can use display:flex
.bars {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}

Related

Center div in middle of site [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can I vertically center a div element for all browsers using CSS?
(48 answers)
Closed 9 months ago.
I currently have two divs in each other and I want to center the parent div on the page so that no matter if I zoom in/out the parent div will always be in the center of the page.
.marioHeader {
background-image: url("resources/marioBackground.jpg");
background-size: 1800px;
background-position: bottom;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-color: #2596be;
margin-top: 50px;
text-align: center;
flex-direction: column;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
margin-bottom: 350px;
max-width: 1800px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.headermario {
background-image: url("resources/banner.png");
background-size: 600px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: bottom;
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
width: 90%;
margin-bottom: 100px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
}
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 230px;
}
<div class="marioHeader"><h1 class="title">Super Mario</h1><div class="headermario"><div class="topnav">AboutHistory</div></div></div>
<div class="marioHeader">
<h1 class="title">Super Mario</h1>
<div class="headermario">
<div class="topnav">
About
History
</div>
</div>
</div>
It looks like this now:
But I want it to look like this:
Added everything to a single html file. Commented some of the existing css which defined margin for the container. And added
width: 100%; height: 100vh; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
to make it center. The basic idea is to containe the the div and move the div to the center of the container.
Happy hacking. Cheers.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Super Mario</title>
<style type="text/css">
#charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
.nav {
height: 100%;
width: 0;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: #111;
overflow-x: hidden;
padding-top: 60px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.nav a {
padding: 8px 8px 30px 65px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 35px;
color: #818181;
display: block;
transition: 0.3s;
font-weight: 500;
}
.nav a:hover {
color: #f1f1f1;
}
.nav .closebtn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 25px;
font-size: 36px;
margin-left: 50px;
}
.menu {
font-size: 1.8vw;
position: absolute;
font-weight: bolder;
}
#main {
transition: margin-left .5s;
/* padding: 10px; */
}
#media screen and (max-height: 450px) {
.nav {
padding-top: 15px;
}
.nav a {
font-size: 18px;
}
}
.headerText {
text-align: center;
}
.marioHeader {
background-image: url("resources/marioBackground.jpg");
background-size: 1800px;
/* height: 450px; */
background-position: bottom;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-color: #2596be;
margin-top: 50px;
text-align: center;
flex-direction: column;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
/* margin-bottom: 350px; */
max-width: 1800px;
/* margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto; */
}
.title {
font-size: 50px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.headermario {
background-image: url("resources/banner.png");
background-size: 600px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: bottom;
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
min-width: 70%;
margin-bottom: 100px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
}
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 230px;
}
.topnav a {
float: left;
color: red;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 23px;
border-left: 1px solid;
border-right: 1px solid;
text-shadow: #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px, #000 0px 0px 1px;
}
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.menu {
cursor: pointer;
}
.aboutp {
width: 1000px;
text-align: center;
display: block;
margin: auto;
}
.mario {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 200px;
}
.topContent {
background-color: red;
height: 100px;
width: 70%;
margin: auto;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
max-width: 700px;
}
.mainContent {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto 50px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
max-width: 768px;
}
.left {
width: 15%;
}
.right {
width: 15%;
}
.center {
width: 70%;
background-color: antiquewhite;
min-height: 50%;
}
.bottom {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
max-width: 1800px;
margin: auto;
}
body {
background-color: saddlebrown;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.mariogif {
float: right;
width: 200px;
margin: auto 20px auto 10px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function openNav() {
document.getElementById("nav").style.width = "250px";
document.getElementById("main").style.marginLeft = "250px";
}
function closeNav() {
document.getElementById("nav").style.width = "0";
document.getElementById("main").style.marginLeft = "0";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="nav" class="nav">
×
Home
About
History
</div>
<span class="menu" onclick="openNav()">☰ Menu</span>
<div id="main" style="width: 100%; height: 100vh; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="marioHeader" style="width: 70%">
<h1 class="title">Super Mario</h1>
<div class="headermario">
<div class="topnav">
About
History
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Remove margins on .marioHeader then nest the code in a .container. with a min-height: 100vh;. Then you can set display: flex; on this new parent container with align-items: center; and justify-content: center; to get it centered.
.marioHeader {
background-image: url("resources/marioBackground.jpg");
background-size: 1800px;
background-position: bottom;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-color: #2596be;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
flex-direction: column;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
max-width: 1800px;
}
.headermario {
background-image: url("resources/banner.png");
background-size: 600px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: bottom;
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
width: 90%;
margin-bottom: 100px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
}
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="marioHeader">
<h1 class="title">Super Mario</h1>
<div class="headermario">
<div class="topnav">
About
History
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

CSS Transition between children

Quick question. Does transition work if I hover over a child to target another child, or one separate div with another separate div?
I can only get transition to work if I put the children in a container and hover over the parent. What are the rules to this?
Example 1 (Doesn't work):
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.underline {
width: 0px;
height: 2px;
background-color: black;
transition: 0.4s;
}
h2:hover .underline {
width: 165px;
}
<body>
<h2>Hover Over Me</h2>
<div class="underline"></div>
</body>
Example 2 (Doesn't work)
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 180px;
height: 50px;
}
.underline {
width: 0px;
height: 2px;
background-color: black;
transition: 0.4s;
}
h2:hover .underline {
width: 165px;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Hover Over Me</h2>
<div class="underline"></div>
</div>
</body>
Example 3 (Works)
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 180px;
height: 50px;
}
.underline {
width: 0px;
height: 2px;
background-color: black;
transition: 0.4s;
}
.container:hover .underline {
width: 165px;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Hover Over Me</h2>
<div class="underline"></div>
</div>
</body>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 180px;
height: 50px;
}
.underline {
width: 0px;
height: 2px;
background-color: black;
transition:0.4s;
}
h2:hover + .underline {
width: 165px;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Hover Over Me</h2>
<div class="underline"></div>
</div>
</body>
You can check This for css selectors

How to center two divs in line with CSS?

I want to have two divs on the same line whie still having them in center of the page. I tried this answer HERE but it didn't help. Here is approx picture for reference
And here is the snippet:
button {
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
#buttonTop {
left: 200px;
}
#buttonLeft {
top: 200px;
}
#buttonCenter {
top: 200px;
left: 200px;
}
#buttonRight {
top: 200px;
left: 400px;
}
#buttonBottom {
top: 400px;
left: 200px;
}
#zeme {
position: relative;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
}
#menu {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 600px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
}
#block_container {
text-align: center;
}
#zeme,
#menu {
display: inline;
}
.outer {
display: table;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.middle {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.inner {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 800px;
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="middle">
<div class="inner">
<div id="block_container">
<div id="menu">
ahoj
</div>
<div id="zeme">
<button id="buttonTop">Hello Top</button>
<button id="buttonLeft">Hello Left</button>
<button id="buttonCenter">Hello Center</button>
<button id="buttonRight">Hello Right</button>
<button id="buttonBottom">Hello Bottom</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I really don´t know how to make them on one line while still being centered and I will welcome any help I can get!
Used Flexbox, to place the boxes and text in the center.
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.centerPlacer {
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.outer {
outline: 1px solid red;
height: 300px;
width: 600px;
display: flex;
}
.left {
border: 1px solid black;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.right {
flex: 1;
}
.boxes {
position: relative;
display: flex;
color: white;
}
.boxleft,
.boxright,
.top,
.bottom,
.center {
position: absolute;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
.top {
background: red;
left: 100px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.boxright {
right: 0;
top: 100px;
background: green;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.boxleft {
background: blue;
top: 100px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.bottom {
background: orange;
left: 100px;
top: 200px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.center {
background: violet;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="centerPlacer">
<div class="outer">
<div class="left">
ajoy
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="boxes">
<div class="top">Hello Top</div>
<div class="boxleft">Hello Left</div>
<div class="boxright">Hello Right</div>
<div class="center">Hello Center</div>
<div class="bottom">Hello Bottom</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

right align two flex containers

I'm having trouble aligning two elements in a flex box:
What I want to happen is to have the "help" div to the very right then just left of that the "XX" div. I'm new to flex containers usually floating one elements right after the other would give the desired affect. Does anyone know how I can achieve this?
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
#menuStrip {
position:relative;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height:36px;
padding:0;
margin:0;
background-color:black;
}
#menuContainer {
position:relative;
background-color:grey;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding:0;
width:96%;
height:98%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
}
#hh {
position:relative;
display:flex;
align-self: center;
font-size:14px;
width:80px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height:50%;
margin-left:auto;
}
#pp {
position:relative;
display:flex;
height:70%;
width:36px;
align-self: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-left: auto;
background-color:white;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding:0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="menuStrip">
<div id="menuContainer">
<div id="hh">Help</div>
<div id="pp"> XX</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
JUSTIFY CONTENT
You are looking for the property value flex-end used in justify-content. Also remove the margin-left: auto; as it is not needed.
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
#menuStrip {
position: relative;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 36px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
}
#menuContainer {
position: relative;
background-color: grey;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
width: 96%;
height: 98%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
#hh {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-self: center;
font-size: 14px;
width: 80px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 50%;
}
#pp {
position: relative;
display: flex;
height: 70%;
width: 36px;
align-self: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: white;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="menuStrip">
<div id="menuContainer">
<div id="hh">Help</div>
<div id="pp">XX</div>
</div>
ORDER
To change the ordering like you ask in the comments, you will use the property order. It's pretty straight forward. The order default value of flex-items is 0. You can either use negative or positive values, such as -1, -2, 1, 2 etc.
You can either set this property in your first or second item, with different values depending which you prefer to change, they will both get the same result.
Declaring it in your first item using a positive value:
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
#menuStrip {
position: relative;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 36px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
}
#menuContainer {
position: relative;
background-color: grey;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
width: 96%;
height: 98%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
#hh {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-self: center;
font-size: 14px;
width: 80px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 50%;
order: 1;
}
#pp {
position: relative;
display: flex;
height: 70%;
width: 36px;
align-self: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: white;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="menuStrip">
<div id="menuContainer">
<div id="hh">Help</div>
<div id="pp">XX</div>
</div>
Declaring it in the second one using a negative value:
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
#menuStrip {
position: relative;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 36px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
}
#menuContainer {
position: relative;
background-color: grey;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
width: 96%;
height: 98%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
#hh {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-self: center;
font-size: 14px;
width: 80px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 50%;
}
#pp {
position: relative;
display: flex;
height: 70%;
width: 36px;
align-self: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: white;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
order: -1;
}
<div id="menuStrip">
<div id="menuContainer">
<div id="hh">Help</div>
<div id="pp">XX</div>
</div>
Simple order change interaction:
Note: Clicking the anchor element will change every odd flex item's order to -1.
body {
margin: 0;
}
a {
font-size: 2em;
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -30%);
background-color: white;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
height: 100vh;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
/* Default Value */
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
.flex-container:target .flex-item:nth-child(odd) {
order: -1;
}
Change Order
<section id="flex-container" class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
FURTHER EXPLANATION:
justify-content property accepts 5 different values:
flex-start, which is the default.
flex-end
center
space-between
space-around
flex-start
body{
margin: 0;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
height: 100vh;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start; /* Default Value */
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
flex: 0 0 30%;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
<section class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
flex-end
body{
margin: 0;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
height: 100vh;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
flex: 0 0 30%;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
<section class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
center
body{
margin: 0;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
height: 100vh;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
flex: 0 0 30%;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
<section class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
space-between
body{
margin: 0;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
height: 100vh;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
flex: 0 0 30%;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
<section class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
space-around
body{
margin: 0;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
height: 100vh;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
flex: 0 0 30%;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
<section class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
SUMMARY:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
.flex-container {
counter-reset: flex-items;
background-color: peachpuff;
display: flex;
height: calc(20vh - .5em);
justify-content: flex-start;
margin-bottom: .5em;
position: relative;
}
.flex-container:nth-child(2) {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.flex-container:nth-child(3) {
justify-content: center;
}
.flex-container:nth-child(4) {
justify-content: space-around;
}
.flex-container:nth-child(5) {
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex-container::after {
position: absolute;
display: flex;
content: attr(data-justify-content);
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
}
.flex-item {
counter-increment: flex-items;
flex: 0 0 20%;
background-color: gold;
}
.flex-item:nth-child(even) {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
.flex-item::after {
content: counter(flex-items);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 3em;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
<section class="flex-container" data-justify-content="flex-start">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
<section class="flex-container" data-justify-content="flex-end">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
<section class="flex-container" data-justify-content="center">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
<section class="flex-container" data-justify-content="space-around">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
<section class="flex-container" data-justify-content="space-between">
<div class="flex-item"></div>
<div class="flex-item"></div>
</section>
MORE INFO:
You can find more info in these resources:
Codrops
CSS Tricks
Flexbox Cheatsheet
Stack Overflow Michael_B's Flexbox Post
Playground:
Flexbox Froggy

Reposition background-image according to display size and unknown margins

did this for my homepage and wanted to background image content to be the middle of the image as the display size decreases (right now it slides the content of the image to the left). Thought of media query but Client only allows for one add-on of CSS, not different stylesheet files.
Also, although stated * margin= 0; padding=0 a margin appears on my smartphone (Iphone 6) and want it to be clear full screen as in desktop. Make browser pretty small to see if from laptop/desktop.
It has to be CSS ONLY since my client (Smugmug) only allows for blocks of css and html on it, no javascript or whatsoever. Also adds its own CSS to the page so I can post the link if needed.
Any idea for the dynamic positioning of the images and the margins? Thanks!
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding; 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
h1 {
margin: 0;
}
a {
display: inline-block;
}
#business-top {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
height:50vh;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
background-image : url(https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-2KvXfrk/0/X3/_MG_9556-X3.jpg
);
background-size:cover;
}
#business-button {
transition: all 1s;
-webkit-transition: all 1s;
height: 3em;
width: 12em;
background-color: #2B2A2A;
border: .2em solid #ff7600;
border-radius: 1.8em;
margin: auto;
text-align:center;
}
#logo-separator {
text-align: center;
top: calc( 50%-height_of_separator)px;
}
.separator {
display: block;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
max-height: 0;
font-size: 1px;
line-height: 0;
flex: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #ff7600;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ff7600;
}
#logo {
margin: auto;
max-width: 150px;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: -75px;
position: absolute;
z-index:1;
}
#photography-bottom {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
width: 100%;
height:50vh;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-image : url(https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-gPg5QBt/0/X3/_DSC5313-X3.jpg
);
background-size:cover;
}
#photography-button {
height: 3em;
width: 12em;
background-color: #2B2A2A;
border: .2em solid #ff7600;
border-radius: 1.8em;
margin: auto;
}
h1 {
color: #ff7600;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.4em;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 2.2em
}
#business-top,
#photography-bottom {
pointer-events: none;
position: relative;
transition: 1s;
min-height: 200px;
}
#business-top a,
#photography-bottom a {
pointer-events: auto;
}
<div id="business-top">
<a href="www.lluisballbe.smugmug.com">
<div id="business-button">
<h1>PHOTOGRAPHY</h1>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="logo-separator">
<div class="separator"></div>
<div id="logo"><img src="https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-CsMnM3R/0/Th/800x800-round-Th.png"> </div>
</div>
<div id="photography-bottom">
<a href="www.lluisballbe.smugmug.com">
<div id="photography-button">
<h1>BUSINESS</h1>
</div>
</a>
</div>
you need to use background-position if you want to position a background image.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
h1 {
margin: 0;
}
a {
display: inline-block;
}
#business-top {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
height:50vh;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
background-position: center center;
background-image : url(https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-2KvXfrk/0/X3/_MG_9556-X3.jpg
);
background-size:cover;
}
#business-button {
transition: all 1s;
-webkit-transition: all 1s;
height: 3em;
width: 12em;
background-color: #2B2A2A;
border: .2em solid #ff7600;
border-radius: 1.8em;
margin: auto;
text-align:center;
}
#logo-separator {
text-align: center;
top: calc( 50%-height_of_separator)px;
}
.separator {
display: block;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
max-height: 0;
font-size: 1px;
line-height: 0;
flex: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #ff7600;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ff7600;
}
#logo {
margin: auto;
max-width: 150px;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: -75px;
position: absolute;
z-index:1;
}
#photography-bottom {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
width: 100%;
height:50vh;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-position: center center;
background-image : url(https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-gPg5QBt/0/X3/_DSC5313-X3.jpg
);
background-size:cover;
}
#photography-button {
height: 3em;
width: 12em;
background-color: #2B2A2A;
border: .2em solid #ff7600;
border-radius: 1.8em;
margin: auto;
}
h1 {
color: #ff7600;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.4em;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 2.2em
}
#business-top,
#photography-bottom {
pointer-events: none;
position: relative;
transition: 1s;
min-height: 200px;
}
#business-top a,
#photography-bottom a {
pointer-events: auto;
}
<div id="business-top">
<a href="www.lluisballbe.smugmug.com">
<div id="business-button">
<h1>PHOTOGRAPHY</h1>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="logo-separator">
<div class="separator"></div>
<div id="logo"><img src="https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-CsMnM3R/0/Th/800x800-round-Th.png"> </div>
</div>
<div id="photography-bottom">
<a href="www.lluisballbe.smugmug.com">
<div id="photography-button">
<h1>BUSINESS</h1>
</div>
</a>
</div>
add this css property to your both divs
background-position: center;
as example like this
#business-top {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
height:50vh;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
background-image : url(https://lluisballbe.smugmug.com/Assets-for-website/i-2KvXfrk/0/X3/_MG_9556-X3.jpg);
background-position: center;
}
do like this for your other div and try.