I'm using Node.JS express and MySQL. Also I have XAMPP installed. Database is in folder C:\xampp\mysql\data\users now, but I want It to be in C:\...my-project\users so I can push it to github and other people could get it with all the other files. How can I move it to another folder and continue working with it on localhost?
Best way is to mysqldump your database.
Then you can mysqlimport your .sql file or simply execute in a sql query.
Also, working on plaintext sql template allows you to use version control.
Related
I need to migrate mnesia to mysql from ejabberd.
I have tried many ways from ui : From ui there is a node. On selection of node I will have many options out of which one option is backup. On that page there is a option of Export all tables as SQL queries to a file: host(0.0.0.0),I tried to take sql backup but file is empty
I also tried these commands:
ejabberdctl export2odbc localhost /var/lib/ejabberd/new_file.sql. This is also a blank file generating no error.:
ejabberdctl export2sql localhost /tmp/sql /var/lib/ejabberd/new.sql. This command does not execute as export2sql does not exist.
Is there any other way to take sql dump from Mnesia
Version : ejabberd 16.01 mysql 5.6.xx
The sql export command was added in 16.04 and named as export_sql and later renamed to export2sql in 16.06. So there's no way to take a dump directly, but you have two alternatives:
If you can upgrade ejabberd, then its straight forward, upgrade the server, take a dump of the sql.
Take a backup of the relevant folders, like database/spool directory, config directory, etc.
Upgrade the server to the latest version or at least version 17.07 (the reason being since version 17.06 most of the tables can be exported to sql file, but 17.03-17.06 suffers a bug.
Configure ejabberd to use mysql as a backend database.
Make sure the following modules have the db_type: sql option.
mod_announce, mod_caps, mod_irc, mod_last, mod_muc, mod_offline, mod_privacy, mod_private, mod_pubsub, mod_roster, mod_shared_roster, mod_vcard, mod_vcard_xupdate
Restore the spool directory and make sure you have the same permissions
for all the files and sub-directories as before.
Run the ejabberd2sql with hosts and the sql filename as parameters
Note: If you only need the sql dump you might want to revert back the configuration after the dump.
If you cannot upgrade the server, you can install the latest version of ejabberd in another machine, copy the database directory, follow the same procedure above and you can get the dump of your sql.
I have a SQL script which selects data from DB and stores it to files. I am unable to create a directory to store these files.
I have shell script that loads the SQL file. Shell and the SQL are on separate server than MySQL db. I would prefer to create this directory using SQL as I want to avoid ssh.
Any suggestions? Surprisingly I couldn't find anything on Google.
I will assume that you're using mysql, according to your tags. You could do it with a Microsoft SQL Server or Oracle database but unfortunately, at the moment, there is no solution to create a directory from MySQL.
Some will guide you with a workaround based on the creation of a data directory, I wouldn't recommand this, as it could lead to performances issues in the future, or worst.
The best solution would be to use a script (java, vbscript, SSH, batch, ...). Again, you won't be able to start this script within your SQL query easily. I know that's no good news, but it is important not to lead you on the wrong direction.
I would suggest to reverse your thinking, and start your SQL query from a script (again, any language you're used to).
I couldn't find any other way other than opening ssh session to the target box.
Open ssh session
Create directory
close ssh session
Load sql file using shell
The sql adds the generated files to the directory created in step 2.
ssh -t $USER#$HOST <<-SSH-END;
mkdir -p "dir/path";
exit;
SSH-END
Sharing just in case someone else needs to do the same.
I recently installed a new version of XAMPP. I copied and pasted database folders from the old xampp's mysql/data to the same folder in the newer version. The database names are displayed in phpMyAdmin but it does not show any data.
I know I can do a simple import/export sql to resolve this but I'd like to know why copying and pasting the database folders not working? Do I have to do something else in order to make this work?
I'm going to backup my database regularly using an auto backup tool. Apart from backing up mysql/data folder, do I also need to backup some other folders or files to have a proper database backup?
why copying and pasting the database folders not working? >> as far as I know we need to use import feature, because it will register the database to mysql's infomation_schema.
So even if the database file is stored in the correct folder, it won't show up on the phpmyadmin because it's not registered. And I think mysql didn't do any directory scanning to determine it's database line up.
To back up automatically, there are several ways you can do. Moreover if you use linux OS, you have more freedom to do that, for example create a php script to backup your db and then execute it regulary by using cron job.
hope this can help you.
I'd like to install AdventureWorks2008 (I just install SQL Server 2008 R2 Express).
Each time I download the recommended version from CodePlex, all I get is a AdventureWorks2008.mdf file. Not only I cannot attach the file from SQL Server Management Studio, but I cannot copy/paste the file directly into the the database.
I've read in several places that I need to use AdventureWorks2008.msi, but I cannot find where to download it.
I just cannot figure out how to install AdventureWorks2008
Thanks for helping
There isn't an .msi file for adventureworks, even though you'll find it mentioned in outdated documentation and books. You aren't alone in finding this confusing -- it seems the web site, files and steps Microsoft provides for installing these databases changes every time I need to install them.
You need to create the database and attach the .mdf file, which is the "data file" referred to in the instructions. (.mdf = primary data file, .ldf = log file, .ndf = secondary data file)
In order to attach the file, you need to make sure you carefully follow the steps here: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/3735.sql-server-samples-readme-en-us.aspx#Readme_for_Adventure_Works_Sample_Databases
Instructions for 2008R2:
To install AdventureWorks2008R2 OLTP database
Download the AdventureWorks2008R2 Data File.
From File Download, click Save and browse to a location on your local
server.
From SQL Server Management Studio, execute the following code:
Case-insensitive Database
CREATE DATABASE AdventureWorks2008R2
ON (FILENAME = '{drive}:\{file path}\AdventureWorks2008R2_Data.mdf')
FOR ATTACH_REBUILD_LOG;
As an alternative to step 3, you can attach the database using the SQL
Server Management Studio user interface. For more detailed
information, see Attach a Database (SQL Server Management Studio).
Note: You must remove the log file from the list of files to attach.
This will cause the operation to rebuild the log.
Headache saving tip from Aaron Bertrand:
You should place the mdf file in your normal data folder - SQL Server
will already have the proper permissions. You can get this path using
SELECT TOP (1) physical_name FROM master.sys.database_files;
You can directly paste that file into your database directory. For more information you can refer http://tryingmicrosoft.com/error-while-attaching-a-database-to-sql-server-2008-r2/.
The title is self explanatory. Is there a way of directly doing such kind of importing?
The .BAK files from SQL server are in Microsoft Tape Format (MTF) ref: http://www.fpns.net/willy/msbackup.htm
The bak file will probably contain the LDF and MDF files that SQL server uses to store the database.
You will need to use SQL server to extract these. SQL Server Express is free and will do the job.
So, install SQL Server Express edition, and open the SQL Server Powershell. There execute sqlcmd -S <COMPUTERNAME>\SQLExpress (whilst logged in as administrator)
then issue the following command.
restore filelistonly from disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak';
GO
This will list the contents of the backup - what you need is the first fields that tell you the logical names - one will be the actual database and the other the log file.
RESTORE DATABASE mydbName FROM disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak'
WITH
MOVE 'mydbName' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.mdf',
MOVE 'mydbName_log' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf';
GO
At this point you have extracted the database - then install Microsoft's "Sql Web Data Administrator". together with this export tool and you will have an SQL script that contains the database.
MySql have an application to import db from microsoft sql.
Steps:
Open MySql Workbench
Click on "Database Migration" (if it do not appear you have to install it from MySql update)
Follow the Migration Task List using the simple Wizard.
I did not manage to find a way to do it directly.
Instead I imported the bak file into SQL Server 2008 Express, and then used MySQL Migration Toolkit.
Worked like a charm!
In this problem, the answer is not updated in a timely. So it's happy to say that in 2020 Migrating to MsSQL into MySQL is that much easy. An online converter like RebaseData will do your job with one click. You can just upload your .bak file which is from MsSQL and convert it into .sql format which is readable to MySQL.
Additional note: This can not only convert your .bak files but also this site is for all types of Database migrations that you want.
Although my MySQL background is limited, I don't think you have much luck doing that. However, you should be able to migrate over all of your data by restoring the db to a MSSQL server, then creating a SSIS or DTS package to send your tables and data to the MySQL server.
hope this helps
I highly doubt it. You might want to use DTS/SSIS to do this as Levi says. One think that you might want to do is start the process without actually importing the data. Just do enough to get the basic table structures together. Then you are going to want to change around the resulting table structure, because whatever structure tat will likely be created will be shaky at best.
You might also have to take this a step further and create a staging area that takes in all the data first n a string (varchar) form. Then you can create a script that does validation and conversion to get it into the "real" database, because the two databases don't always work well together, especially when dealing with dates.
The method I used included part of Richard Harrison's method:
So, install SQL Server 2008 Express
edition,
This requires the download of the Web Platform Installer "wpilauncher_n.exe"
Once you have this installed click on the database selection ( you are also required to download Frameworks and Runtimes)
After instalation go to the windows command prompt and:
use sqlcmd -S \SQLExpress (whilst
logged in as administrator)
then issue the following command.
restore filelistonly from
disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak';
GO This will list the contents of the
backup - what you need is the first
fields that tell you the logical names
- one will be the actual database and the other the log file.
RESTORE DATABASE mydbName FROM
disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak' WITH MOVE 'mydbName' TO
'c:\temp\mydbName_data.mdf', MOVE
'mydbName_log' TO
'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf'; GO
I fired up Web Platform Installer and from the what's new tab I installed SQL Server Management Studio and browsed the db to make sure the data was there...
At that point i tried the tool included with MSSQL "SQL Import and Export Wizard" but the result of the csv dump only included the column names...
So instead I just exported results of queries like "select * from users" from the SQL Server Management Studio
SQL Server databases are very Microsoft proprietary. Two options I can think of are:
Dump the database in CSV, XML or similar format that you'd then load into MySQL.
Setup ODBC connection to MySQL and then using DTS transport the data. As Charles Graham has suggested, you may need to build the tables before doing this. But that's as easy as a cut and paste from SQL Enterprise Manager windows to the corresponding MySQL window.
For those attempting Richard's solution above, here are some additional information that might help navigate common errors:
1) When running restore filelistonly you may get Operating system error 5(Access is denied). If that's the case, open SQL Server Configuration Manager and change the login for SQLEXPRESS to a user that has local write privileges.
2) #"This will list the contents of the backup - what you need is the first fields that tell you the logical names" - if your file lists more than two headers you will need to also account for what to do with those files in the RESTORE DATABASE command. If you don't indicate what to do with files beyond the database and the log, the system will apparently try to use the attributes listed in the .bak file. Restoring a file from someone else's environment will produce a 'The path has invalid attributes. It needs to be a directory' (as the path in question doesn't exist on your machine).
Simply providing a MOVE statement resolves this problem.
In my case there was a third FTData type file. The MOVE command I added:
MOVE 'mydbName_log' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf',
MOVE 'sysft_...' TO 'c:\temp\other';
in my case I actually had to make a new directory for the third file. Initially I tried to send it to the same folder as the .mdf file but that produced a 'failed to initialize correctly' error on the third FTData file when I executed the restore.
The .bak file from SQL Server is specific to that database dialect, and not compatible with MySQL.
Try using etlalchemy to migrate your SQL Server database into MySQL. It is an open-sourced tool that I created to facilitate easy migrations between different RDBMS's.
Quick installation and examples are provided here on the github page, and a more detailed explanation of the project's origins can be found here.