Laravel 5.2 - Odd Results When using Left Join on Subquery - mysql

I have the following query:
$products = Product::leftJoin(DB::Raw('(SELECT imageable_id, MIN(created_at) as min_created_at
FROM images WHERE imageable_type = "App\\\Product"
GROUP BY imageable_id) AS subquery'), function($join) {
$join->on('subquery.imageable_id', '=', 'products.id');
})
->leftJoin('images', function ($join) {
$join->on('images.imageable_id', '=', 'subquery.imageable_id')
->where('images.created_at', '=', 'subquery.min_created_at');})
->select('products.*', 'images.file_path')
->paginate(5);
When I die and dump the query log, the above gets translated as follows:
"query" => """
select `products`.*, `images`.`file_path` from `products`
left join (SELECT imageable_id, MIN(created_at) as min_created_at
FROM images WHERE imageable_type = "App\\Product"
GROUP BY imageable_id) AS subquery on `subquery`.`imageable_id` = `products`.`id`
left join `images` on `images`.`imageable_id` = `subquery`.`imageable_id` and `images`.`created_at` = ?
limit 5 offset 0
"""
"bindings" => array:1 [
0 => "subquery.min_created_at"
]
Which looks correct, though I'm unsure why a binding has been added for subquery.min_created_at
Now when I execute the above the query in laravel images.file_path is always null when clearly I know there are related images. When I test the above query by pasting it and running directly in MySQL command line I get the expected results i.e. for products which have images, file_path for image is not null. The only difference when I run in MySQL command line is that I'm not doing any binding for subquery.min_created_at - I simply replaced the ? with subquery.min_created_at
Any ideas why the query is behaving this way. If I remove the second left join it works correctly but then I can't select the first created image to load e.g doing the following give me the file_path:
$products = Product::leftJoin(DB::Raw('(SELECT imageable_id, file_path
FROM images WHERE imageable_type = "App\\\Product"
GROUP BY imageable_id) AS subquery'), function($join) {
$join->on('subquery.imageable_id', '=', 'products.id');
})
->select('products.*', 'subquery.file_path')
->paginate(5);
Ideally I want to get my original query working in - any help appreciated.

You are using ->where() for your second join condition:
->where('images.created_at', '=', 'subquery.min_created_at')
This generates
and `images`.`created_at` = ?
which the binding is for.
Instead you should use ->on();
$join->on('images.imageable_id', '=', 'subquery.imageable_id')
->on('images.created_at', '=', 'subquery.min_created_at');

Related

how to run mysql query in Laravel

I want to transform my MySql query into a Query in Laravel but I really don't know how to do this. I don't know how to rename in FROM like in SQL
My query is the following one :
SELECT f2.* FROM formation f2 WHERE f2.theme_id IN
(SELECT f.theme_id FROM user_formation uf JOIN formation f ON uf.formation_id = f.id WHERE uf.user_id = 2)
AND f2.id NOT IN
(SELECT formation_id FROM user_formation WHERE user_id = 2);
I tried something like this but ...
$q = Formation::query()
->from('formation AS f2')
->whereIn('f2.theme_id', function($r)
{
$r->select('f.theme_id')->from('user_formation AS uf')
->join('formation', function($join)
{
$join->on('uf.formation_id', '=', 'f.id')
->where ('uf.user_id', '=', $id)
});
});
->whereNotIn('f2.id', function($s){
$s->select('formation.id')
->from('user_formation')
->where('user_id', '=', $id)
})->get();
thanks for help.
If you want to run this raw query you can run:
$res = DB::select('
SELECT f2.*
FROM formation f2
WHERE f2.theme_id IN
(SELECT f.theme_id FROM user_formation uf JOIN formation f ON uf.formation_id = f.id WHERE uf.user_id = 2)
AND f2.id NOT IN
(SELECT formation_id FROM user_formation WHERE user_id = 2)');
Or you can rewrite this query in laravel query builder Eloquent ORM:
Formations::query()
->whereIn('formations.theme_id', function($q){
$user_formations_table = (new UserFormation)->getTable();
$formation_table = (new Formation)->getTable();
$q->select('paper_type_id')
->from($user_formations_table)
->join($formation_table, "$user_formations_table.formation_id", '=', "$formation_table.id")
->where("$user_formations_table.user_id", 2);
})->whereNotIn('formations.id', function($q){
$user_formations_table = (new UserFormation)->getTable();
$q->select('formation_id')
->where("$user_formations_table.user_id", 2);
})
->get();
Note that I have used models Formations, UserFormation, Formation Because you have used 3 different tables, you should add this models and specify tables to run ORM query
I advice to run first RAW query if there is no another need to run it with Eloquent
Hope this helps you
First of all, you need to fix your code indentations so you don't confuse yourself. Second, you placed semicolon in the wrong places. Third, you need to pass $id inside function because of the variable scope.
$q = Formation::query()
->whereIn('f2.theme_id', function($r) use ($id) {
$r->select('f.theme_id')->from('user_formation AS uf')
->join('formation', function($join) use ($id) {
$join->on('uf.formation_id', '=', 'f.id')
->where('uf.user_id', '=', $id);
}
);
})
->whereNotIn('f2.id', function($s) use ($id) {
$s->select('formation.id')
->from('user_formation')
->where('user_id', '=', $id);
})->get();
Note : If you are using VSCode, I suggest to use PHP Intelephense as it will help with autocomplete, syntax check, etc.

Laravel Query Builder with polymorphic joins not working on SQLite

I have a big Laravel Query Builder query and here is the minimal version of it
$query = DB::table('trainings')
->select(
'trainings.id as training_id as training_id',
'taggables.id as taggables_id',
'taggables.tag_id as taggables_tag',
'tags.id as tags_id',
DB::raw('GROUP_CONCAT(tags.category) as tags_category'),
DB::raw('GROUP_CONCAT(tags.value) as tags_value')
)
->join('taggables', function($join) {
$join->on('taggables.taggable_id', 'trainings.id')
->where('taggables.taggable_type', 'App\\Training')
;
})
->leftjoin('tags','tags.id','=','taggables.tag_id')
->groupBy('trainings.id')
-get()
;
which generates this sql:
select trainings.id as training_id,
taggables.id as taggables_id,
taggables.tag_id as taggables_tag,
tags.id as tags_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(tags.category) as tags_category,
GROUP_CONCAT(tags.value) as tags_value
from trainings
inner join taggables on taggables.id = trainings.id and taggables.taggable_type = "App\\Training"
left join tags on tags.id = taggables.tag_id
group by trainings.id
and the results is:
When i'm running the same code on phpunit test (with different data + sqlite) the results looks like this:
array:1 [
0 => {#2579
+"training_id": "2"
+"taggables_id": "1"
+"taggables_tag": "{"value":1,"category":1,"id":1}"
+"tags_id": null
+"tags_category": null
+"tags_value": null
}
]
For some reason "taggables_tag" returns JSON/object of the related tags table data and also the tags_ -fields are empty (probably because the last join is not working).
Any ideas how to fix this?
UPDATE
The problem is the join, not group_concat:
$query = DB::table('trainings')
->join('taggables', function($join) {
$join->on('taggables.taggable_id', 'trainings.id')
->where('taggables.taggable_type', 'App\\Training')
;
})
->get()
Returns:
+"tag_id": "{"value":1,"category":1,"organisation_id":1,"updated_at":"2020-01-20 10:29:56","created_at":"2020-01-20 10:29:56","id":1}"
+"taggable_id": "2"
+"taggable_type": "App\Training"
I was able to solve this by:
// running tests (SQLite) returns json of the related mode
if (App::environment() === 'testing') {
$query->addSelect('taggables.tag_id->value as taggables_tag_id');
} else {
$query->addSelect('taggables.tag_id as taggables_tag_id');
}
and changing the last leftjoin to ->leftjoin('tags','tags.id','=','taggables_tag_id')

Laravel's Database Query Builder

I am trying to write a MySQL select query using Laravel's Database Query Builder
I have this mysql query:
SELECT * FROM `tweets` WHERE `user_id` = 1 OR `user_id` in (SELECT `follows_id` from `follows` where `user_id` = 1)
I am trying to write it for Laravel
$users = DB::table('tweets')
->where('user_id', '=', 1)
how can this be done?
You can do something like this even though it looks ugly.
$tweets = DB::table('tweets')
->where('user_id', 1)
->orWhereIn('user_id', DB::table('follows')->select('follows_id')->where('user_id', 1)->pluck('follows_id'))
->get();
I would suggest a SQL rewrite as OR and IN(SELECT ...) tends to optimize badly.
The SQL result might be wrong as you didn't provide example data and expected result see Why should I provide a Minimal Reproducible Example for a very simple SQL query? for providing those.
SELECT
tweets.*
FROM
tweets
WHERE
tweets.user_id = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT
tweets.*
FROM
tweets
INNER JOIN
follows ON tweets.user_id = follows.follows_id
WHERE
follows.user_id = 1
I believe the following Laraval code should do that. But not sure as i didn't program in Laravel for some time now.
<?php
$first = DB::table('tweets')
->select('tweets.*')
->where('user_id', '=', 1);
$second = DB::table('tweets')
->select('tweets.*')
->join('follows', 'tweets.user_id', '=', 'follows.follows_id')
->where('follows.user_id ', '=', 1)
->union($first)
->get();
?>

Convert Raw SQL query to Laravel DB Query

I have the following raw SQL query:
select a.id user_id, a.email_address, a.name_first, a.name_last, count(b.id) number_of_videos, sum(b.vimeo_duration) total_duration, sum(b.count_watched) total_playbacks
from users a,
videos b
where a.id = b.tutor_id
and a.email_address in ('candace_rennie#yahoo.com', 'tjm#hiltoncollege.com', 'matthewjameshenshall#gmail.com', 'nkululeko#syafunda.co.za', 'khulile#syafunda.co.za', 'nzakheni#syafunda.co.za')
group by a.id;
This correctly gets 6 rows from the database. I'm trying to convert this to a Laravel database query like so:
$totals = DB::table('users')
->select(DB::Raw('users.id as user_id'), 'users.email_address', 'users.name_first', 'users.name_last', DB::Raw('count(videos.id) as number_of_videos'), DB::Raw('sum(videos.vimeo_duration) as total_duration'), DB::Raw('sum(videos.count_watched) as total_playbacks'))
->join('videos', 'users.id', '=', 'videos.tutor_id')
->where('users.id', 'videos.tutor_id')
->whereIn('users.email_address', array('candace_rennie#yahoo.com', 'tjm#hiltoncollege.com', 'matthewjameshenshall#gmail.com', 'nkululeko#syafunda.co.za', 'khulile#syafunda.co.za', 'nzakheni#syafunda.co.za'))
->groupBy('users.id')
->get();
This however return 0 rows. Is there anything I'm missing?
It should be smth like below even tho groupBy user id does not help much as id is unique.
$aggregates = [
DB::raw('count(b.id) as number_of_videos'),
DB::raw('sum(b.vimeo_duration) as total_duration'),
DB::raw('sum(b.count_watched) as total_playbacks'),
];
$simpleSelects = ['users.email_address', users.id, 'users.name_first', 'users.name_last'];
$emails = ['candace_rennie#yahoo.com', 'tjm#hiltoncollege.com'....]
$users = Users::select(array_merge($simpleSelects, $aggregates))
->leftJoin('videos as b', function ($join) use ($emails) {
$join->on('b.tutor_id', 'a.id')
->whereIn('users.email_address', $emails);
})
->groupBy('users.id')
->get();
Try to remove this line:
->where('users.id', 'videos.tutor_id')
List item
after sql code convert into laravel
DB::select('posts.id','posts.title','posts.body')
->from('posts')
->where('posts.author_id', '=', 1)
->orderBy('posts.published_at', 'DESC')
->limit(10)
->get();

Join ON AND with laravel eloquent query builder

I am trying to write the following sql query in laravel:
select
`workers`.`first_name`,
`workers`.`last_name`,
`occupations`.`approval_date`,
`occupations`.`certification_date`,
`occupations`.`expiration_date`,
`occupations`.`type`,
`workers`.`photo`
from `worker_print_queue`
inner join `workers` on `worker_print_queue`.`worker_id` = `workers`.`id`
inner join `occupations` on `worker_print_queue`.`certification` = `occupations`.`type` AND `workers`.`id` = `occupations`.`worker_id`
I have written it in eloquent in the following manner:
$records = \DB::table('worker_print_queue')
->join('workers', 'worker_print_queue.worker_id', '=', 'workers.id')
->join('occupations', function($join){
$join->on('workers.id', '=', 'occupations.worker_id')
->where('worker_print_queue.certification', '=', 'occupations.type');
})
->select('workers.first_name', 'workers.last_name', 'occupations.approval_date',
'occupations.certification_date', 'occupations.expiration_date', 'occupations.type', 'workers.photo')
->get();
But I am receiving no results. I'm sure there is something I'm missing, just not sure what it is.
The issue is that this line
->where('worker_print_queue.certification', '=', 'occupations.type');
is comparing the column 'worker_print_queue.certification' to the value 'occupations.type'.
If you change it to use the on clause you should be fine:
->on('worker_print_queue.certification', '=', 'occupations.type');