Flex Box Media Query Difficulty - html

From min-width of 769px to 1025px, I want the 3rd figure on a new line while the first and second figures remain on the top line taking up equal space. I'm attempting flex boxes in css. How do I get this to work?
<div class="mid-col-section-2">
<figure><img src="images/landscape-maintenance.jpg" alt="landscape" height="300"><figcaption>Landscape Maintenance</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="images/landscape-design.jpg" alt="landscape" height="300"><figcaption>Landscape Design</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="images/masonry-design.jpg" alt="landscape" height="300"><figcaption>Masonry Design</figcaption></figure>
.mid-col-section-2 {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.mid-col-section-2 figure a {
color: black;
}
figcaption {
text-align: left;
}
#media (min-width: 1025px){
.mid-col-section-2 {
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 10px 60px 10px 60px;
}
figcaption {
text-align: center;
}
.mid-col-section-2 figure {
padding: 15px 0 15px 0;
}
}

It seems like you might want to brush up on flexbox properties. You're throwing a lot in there that you probably don't actually want.
I revised your markup since the <figure> tag has default styles applied to it by the browser:
<div class="mid-col-section-2">
<div class="mid-section">
<img width="100%" src="http://jonvilma.com/images/landscape-3.jpg" alt="landscape"><figcaption>Landscape Maintenance</figcaption>
</div>
<div class="mid-section">
<img width="100%" src="http://jonvilma.com/images/landscape-3.jpg" alt="landscape"><figcaption>Landscape Design</figcaption>
</div>
<div class="mid-section">
<img width="100%" src="http://jonvilma.com/images/landscape-3.jpg" alt="landscape"><figcaption>Masonry Design</figcaption>
</div>
</div>
Then I tidied up your CSS:
#media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1025px){
.mid-col-section-2 {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.mid-section {
margin: 0;
width: 45%;
}
Here's the result: https://jsfiddle.net/qdoxL23p/embedded/result/

Related

How to make this image move to the right?

So, I was doing this Frontend Mentor challenge (at https://www.frontendmentor.io/challenges/notifications-page-DqK5QAmKbC) while I had run into this problem - I couldn't align the "Chess" image in the "Kimberly Smith" notification to the right.
Here is all the code I have written related to the notification:
The HTML:
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification__container">
<img src="assets\images\avatar-kimberly-smith.webp" class="image" />
<div class="notification-formatting">
<div class="align-right">
<div><strong>Kimberly Smith</strong> commented on your picture
<br /><time>1 week ago</time>
</div>
<div class="img-container"><img src="assets/images/image-chess.webp" alt="Chess" class="image chess"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS:
img,
picture,
svg,
video {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.notification {
background-color: #f6fafd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.notification__container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.image {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 50px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.notification_image--main-message-content {
display: flex;
}
.align-right {
display: flex;
}
Here is the Output
Here is the Expected Output
Here are the solutions I have tried:
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
float: right;
text-align: right;
display: flex;
justify-content: right;
Here is the live website: https://prismatic-capybara-4ba8da.netlify.app/
Here is the GitHub Repository for deeper reference: https://github.com/vishalscodes/frontendmentor-notifications-page
Thank You.
It's possible to massively simplify your markup as follows:
Class notification. This is a flex box so items will try to fit side by side on one line. As the user's image, the main text and the 'chess' image are all on one line we don't need to add any more divs to this. We can just insert them directly, especially as you've made all img elements as blocks (this is always a good move imho).
Class notification-formatting is used to isolate the text so that the text and time stack on top of each other. As this is a flex item, this will try to shrink to fit the content.
We don't need a wrapper around the image with the chess class as that's already a block level element so to get that to move to the right I've added an align-right class. That simply has an inline-margin of auto 0. This is a fairly standard way of moving elements to the right of the page.
Some good resources here:
Complete guide to flexbox on css tricks
Margin on css tricks
Useful css reset by Kevin Powell (e.g. setting img to block)
Any questions just drop me a comment and I'll try help out.
img,
picture,
svg,
video {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.notification {
background-color: #f6fafd;
display: flex;
gap: 5px; /* I've removed the margin-right from your image and set the gap on the parent element so your 'chess' image moves all the way to the right */
}
.image {
width: 50px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.align-right {
margin-inline: auto 0; /* if we set the right margin to 0 then setting the left margin to 'auto' causes it to expand to fit the available width */
}
.round {
border-radius: 100vw; /* make the radius massive so it defaults to a circle */
}
<div class="notification">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/id/64/50/50" class="image round" />
<div class="notification-formatting">
<strong>Kimberly Smith</strong> commented on your picture
<br /><time>1 week ago</time>
</div>
<img src="https://picsum.photos/id/237/50/50" alt="Chess" class="image align-right">
</div>
Base on your code you can set to
.align-right {justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; display: flex;}
and set 100% width to all parents divs you can see code bellow
img,
picture,
svg,
video {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.notification {
width: 100%;
background-color: #f6fafd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.notification-formatting {
width: 100%;
}
.notification__container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
}
.image {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 50px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.notification_image--main-message-content {
display: flex;
}
.align-right {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification__container">
<img src="assets\images\avatar-kimberly-smith.webp" class="image" />
<div class="notification-formatting">
<div class="align-right">
<div><strong>Kimberly Smith</strong> commented on your picture
<br /><time>1 week ago</time></div>
<div class="img-container"><img src="assets/images/image-chess.webp" alt="Chess" class="image chess"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to center two left rows vertically in grid?

I'm using grid to achieve this design (desktop is 1st image, mobile is 2nd image):
Problem is, the two left div text isn't divided evenly so the text is skewed to the top, rather than dynamically in the center. Tried using flex, but it doesn't work because of the mobile design.
You have multiple opportunities to achieve this. I think using grid system is quite good idea. But if you like simple solution you can use media queries.
.flex {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
gap: 10%;
}
.txt {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.mobile {
display: none;
}
.desktop {
display: flex;
}
#media (max-width: 60rem) {
.mobile {
display: block;
}
.desktop {
display: none;
}
}
<main class="flex">
<div class="txt desktop">
<h1 class="main-title">Main title</h1>
<h2 class="subtitle">Subtitle</h2>
</div>
<div>
<h1 class="main-title mobile">Main title</h1>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x300"
class="hero-image">
<h2 class="subtitle mobile">Subtitle</h2>
</div>
</main>

How can I use flexbox to make a three column layout turn into a two column layout (when the tab is resized)?

My goal is to have three responsive columns using flexbox. Currently, when resized, the columns can go left to right or up to down. I'm trying to make the three column layout go into a two column layout with the third column centered below the first two. However, the first and second columns don't go next to each other.
I google this and looked at other examples and tried to implement them, but I'm not sure why it still isn't working.
How can I fix this? Thanks in advance.
Link to my codepen: https://codepen.io/sbarclay7/pen/ZEQZvaj
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
.wrapper {
padding-top:2.1rem;
display: flex;
padding-bottom:2.2rem;
max-width:40%;
justify-content: center;
margin:auto;
}
.category {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 16rem;
flex: 1;
background-color:#203a8a;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
border: 1.5px solid rgb(5, 30, 37);
}
.flex {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
#media (max-width: 1000px) {
.wrapper {
flex-direction: column;
flex-flow: column wrap;
}
.category {
width: 49%;
}
}
#media (max-width: 700px) {
.wrapper {
flex-direction: column;
}
.category {
width: 100%;
}
}
<div class="wrapper flex">
<div class="category" style="flex-basis: 4rem;" >
<h3>Header 1</h3>
<p>a</p>
</div>
<div class="category"style="flex-basis: 4rem;" >
<h3>Header 2</h3>
<p>a</p>
</div>
<div class="category"style="flex-basis: 4rem;">
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<p>a</p>
</div>
</div>
I noticed you modified the flexibility of the flex property by setting a flex: column property using media queries. This is currently affecting the resized display you are getting.
Remove the flex property added in the media queries and it should work just fine.

Move div element below, after #media screen and (max-width: ...)

I am currently learning basics of web development and I wanted to create a simple webpage with a navigation bar, two main div elements and a footer. Ideally I would make it responsive to the window's size and when the user resizes it one of the three divs should go below the remaining two. Analogically, after further rescaling they would end up in a vertical line.
HTML code snippet:
<div class="bottom-container">
<div class="clock first-two" id="clock1" data-clock>
<p class="border">Add 1</p>
</div>
<div class="clock first-two" id="clock2" data-clock>
<p class="border">Add 2</p>
</div>
<div class="clock" id="clock3" data-clock>
<p class="border">Add 3</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.bottom-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-evenly;
width: 100%;
}
.clock {
margin: 2% 0;
padding: 200px 150px;
height: 100%;
align-self: center;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1150px) {
.first-two {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 770px) {
}
When I wrapped clock1 and clock2 in a separate div so that after first resizing 1 and 2 would stay in the same line and 3rd would go below them. Please see the screenshots for reference(I disabled 3rd div in the 2nd picture to demonstrate my desired effect).
First Image
Second Image
Thank you.
Add flex-wrap: wrap to bottom-conatiner -
.bottom-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100%;
}
The flex-wrap property specifies whether the flexible items should wrap or not.
As a side note, I removed flex-direction: row because it's a default.
Are you looking for something like this?
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.bottom-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-evenly;
width: 100%;
}
.clock {
padding: 200px 0;
flex: 1 0 50%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#media(min-width: 800px) {
.clock {
flex: auto;
}
}
<div class="bottom-container">
<div class="clock first-two" id="clock1" data-clock>
<p class="border">Add 1</p>
</div>
<div class="clock first-two" id="clock2" data-clock>
<p class="border">Add 2</p>
</div>
<div class="clock" id="clock3" data-clock>
<p class="border">Add 3</p>
</div>
</div>

CSS flexbox - is there a better way to do this?

The result I'm looking for is one big block on the left, and then four small blocks on the right, and everything aligns.
I managed to do this in this fiddle but my solution has a couple of problems:
- it's not very clean in terms of code
- it's not responsive
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box big">ONE</div>
<div class="med-wrapper">
<div class="row-1">
<div class="box medium">TWO</div>
<div class="box medium">THREE</div>
</div>
<div class="row-2">
<div class="box medium">FOUR</div>
<div class="box medium">FIVE</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 200px;
}
/* #media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
flex-direction: column
} */
.box {
background: #09f;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
margin: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.big {
flex: 5;
}
.medium {
flex: 5;
height: 100px;
}
.med-wrapper {
display: flex;
}
Also, you might notice that I have set the flex on both .big and .medium to 5, because I want the total width of the big box and the total width of two medium boxes to be equal, but it didn't work.
Is there a better way to do this?
It's tricky to have everything to align without getting into a lot of constraints, but using flexbox wrapping in the column direction on the right part could work.
Here's a quick version that uses a flex-flow: column wrap on the right part (.med-wrapper) and gets rid of the wrapper element on the two column wrappers inside it -
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box big">
ONE
</div>
<div class="med-wrapper">
<div class="box medium">TWO</div>
<div class="box medium">THREE</div>
<div class="box medium">FOUR</div>
<div class="box medium">FIVE</div>
</div><!-- /.med-wrapper -->
</div><!-- /.wrapper -->
...and then the CSS:
body {
font-family: 'calibri', sans-serif;
margin: 0;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 200px;
}
.box {
background: #09f;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0 5px;
text-align: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.big {
flex: 1;
height: 100%;
}
.med-wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
height: 100%;
flex-flow: column wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
overflow: auto;
}
.medium {
/* exact sizing for the medium boxes (i.e. get it from main sizing.) */
flex: 0 0 auto;
/* adjust for margins: */
width: calc(50% - 10px);
height: calc(50% - 5px);
}
/* some theoretical adjustments for smaller screens */
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
/* switch the wrapper to column dir, and remove fixed height. */
.wrapper {
flex-direction: column;
height: auto;
}
/* just a min height for demo purposes. */
.big {
min-height: 200px;
}
/* Now we need to re-set a height on this one, if we
want to keep the 2x2 square thing. */
.med-wrapper {
margin-top: 10px;
height: 200px;
}
}
Live demo at http://jsbin.com/kasez/5/edit
I've used calc()for the size calculations to counter margins, but hey, if you're already depending on flexbox, you probably need a fallback anyway. :-)
It should work with just the one explicit height on the .wrapper element, but the rest of the items should adjust accordingly - the downside is that overflow handling gets hard.
This is, incidentally, the type of "2D" situation (vs flexbox's 1D) that Grid Layout is meant to help with, but it'll be a while before that is a viable option.