child div not taking the whole dimensions - html

I have a problem making a child div taking the whole width and height even if I make it 100% in width and height as shown in the code bellow
<div id="images_rows">
<div class="img_item"><div><span>Gone Fishing</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>By the sea</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>The great valley</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>A night to remember</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>On the lake</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>On the mountains</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>Take a flight</span></div></div>
<div class="img_item"><div><span>going to the forest</span></div></div>
</div>
The CSS is as the following :
div#images_rows {
font-size: 0;
}
div.img_item {
width: 25%;
min-width: 250px;
max-width: 799px;
margin:0;
height: 270px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
div.img_item > div {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: table;
background-color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.5);
color: #fff;
font-family: lovelo;
text-align: center;
transition: 200ms cubic-bezier(0.15,0.75,0.5,1);
cursor: pointer;
}
div.img_item > div:hover {
background-color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0);
background-size: 110%;
}
div.img_item > div > span {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
font-size: 20px !important;
}
and this is the artifact I am having :
and this is the result in the browser as shown in inspect element:
That's the Parent div :
And this is the child div :
And as we can see there are some floating numbers because of percentage style of the parent div, and the child doesn't take the whole width the floating numbers which leaves a space not covered
Is there any ideas how this problem can be solved ?

Related

Background-rgba doesn't work on simple snippet?

Have tried this for half an hour now and I still don't get why such a simple snippet won't have background-color:
#section3 {
z-index: 5;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}
h3 {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 10vh;
font-size: 2em;
}
<span id="section3">
<h3>Unser Anspruch</h3>
</span>
JSFiddle
span is an inline-block element, hence it cannot be given height
Inorder to give it height, u will have to convert it into display:block or display:inline block
But as #LGSon said, h3 must never be put inside a span element
Instead of using span, use a div as div is display:block
by default
#section3 {
z-index: 5;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
background-color: rgba(250,0,0,1);
}
h3{
position: relative;
text-align: center;
margin-top:10vh;
font-size: 2em;
}
<div id="section3">
<h3>Unser Anspruch</h3>
</div>

How can i get 4 divs next to each other [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How do you make div elements display inline?
(20 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Hello everyone i have a header with a div in my header with a pic in it but i want to display my pics next to eachother but instead of that its displays it under each other how can i fix this i tried to change my css but didnt work.
its now like this when i add anoter div
How it is now:
I want it like this:
this is my code
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Josefin+Sans:400,400i,600,600i');
html,
body {
margin: 0;
height: 120%;
font-family: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;
}
.header {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
align-items: flex-start;
align-content: flex-start;
height: 50vw;
min-height: 400px;
max-height: 550px;
min-width: 300px;
color: #eee;
}
.header:before {
content: "";
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0) scale(1.0, 1.0);
transform: translateZ(0);
background: #1B2030 url(https://unsplash.it/1999/999?image=1063) top center no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
animation: grow 60s linear 10ms infinite;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
z-index: -2
}
.header a {
color: #eee
}
.info {
width: 100%;
padding: 25% 10% 0 10%;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)
}
.author {
display: inline-block;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: url(http://favim.com/media/uploads/images/610/140308/black-n-white-cute-funny-iron-man-Favim.com-1462744.jpg) center no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
margin-bottom: 3px
}
.info h4,
.meta {
font-size: 0.7em
}
.meta {
font-style: italic;
}
.twtr {
margin-top: 100px
}
.btn.twtr:after {
content: "\1F426";
padding-left: 5px
}
<body>
<div class="header">
<div class="info">
<h1>TestHeader</h1>
<div class="meta">
test
</div>
<div class="meta">
<br> By James Nodws on May 30, 2017
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
You First Have clear the body from margin and padding just in case
body{padding:0;margin:0;}
after that give each div 25% width and display either inline or inline-block
div{width:25%;display:inline;}
Add :
.meta {
display: inline-block
}
div are int display mode block by default, so it wraps the entire ligne. Change to inline-block to allow multiple divs horizontally
You have two options here
You can use Bootsrap as described in here.
Use below CSS
.meta {
float:left;
width: 30%;
}
You can use any other class which is applied only for image divs.
I think you should try using .
.meta {
display : flex;
}
This also aligns all the the <divs> in a single row
you can use flex property for,
Display:flex apply flex layout to the flex items or children of the container only. So, the container itself stays a block level element and thus takes up the entire width of the screen. ... Display:inline-flex apply flex layout to the flex items or children as well as to the container itself.

Mysterious bottom padding/margin issue

I have a main div with the class of .features, inside this div I have two boxes each one with a height set to 160px and different widths. There's a myterious padding between the end of the two boxes and the main div as seen in the screenshot below:
The padding is about 5px - I would like to remove this padding if possible. I tried adding margin: 0; and padding: 0; to the main div as well as to the two inner boxes but it didn't work.
Here is the html for this section of the page:
<div class="features">
<div class="list-items"></div>
<div class="screenshot-box"></div>
</div>
The css:
.features {
width: 980px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 25px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
.list-items {
width: 280px;
height: 160px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
.screenshot-box {
width: 583px;
height: 160px;
float: right;
padding-bottom: 0;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
This actually has nothing to do with padding or margin. If we look at the computed style example, we'll see that the height of the element itself is 164px:
This is happening because your inner elements are set to display as inline-block. This means they're affected by font-size, and ultimately the font-size is causing the height of the parent element to be greater than the height of the inner elements.
There are two fixes:
Specify a font-size of 0 on your .features element, and then reset this within the inner elements (by giving them a font-size of 16, or whichever your default size is).
.features {
width: 980px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 25px;
background-color: lightblue;
font-size: 0;
}
.list-items {
width: 280px;
height: 160px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
font-size: 16px;
}
.screenshot-box {
width: 583px;
height: 160px;
float: right;
padding-bottom: 0;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
font-size: 16px;
}
<div class="features">
<div class="list-items"></div>
<div class="screenshot-box"></div>
</div>
Give your .features element a height of 160px itself to match its children. With this the browser doesn't have to calculate what the height should be itself.
.features {
width: 980px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 25px;
background-color: lightblue;
height: 160px;
}
.list-items {
width: 280px;
height: 160px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
.screenshot-box {
width: 583px;
height: 160px;
float: right;
padding-bottom: 0;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="features">
<div class="list-items"></div>
<div class="screenshot-box"></div>
</div>
Just make font-size as 0 for .features, and it will take full width. Here is your fiddle.
.features {
width: 980px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 25px;
background-color: lightblue;
font-size: 0;
/*Just make font size as 0*/
}
.list-items {
width: 280px;
height: 160px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
.screenshot-box {
width: 583px;
height: 160px;
float: right;
padding-bottom: 0;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="features">
<div class="list-items"></div>
<div class="screenshot-box"></div>
</div>
You could also just ditch the display: inline-block on both child elements and set float: left on .list-items and display: table on .features (code example). Added benefit that without hardcoded parent div height, the parent div will expand to fit child content.
#james donnelly has already given you an accurate and concise explanation to the cause.

Aligning expandable divs in row

I am trying to align these blocks so they are expandable, but also inline. But I can't seem to get them to maintain their own space correctly. The layout I am going for is as follows
Where box 2, and 3 are auto expanding to fill in space on whatever resolution is viewing.
JSFiddle and JSFiddle 2
CSS / HTML:
.container {
width: 75%;
min-width: 1005px;
max-width: 1428px;
height: 330px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: gray;
}
.box1 {
float: left;
width: 455px;
height: 250px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.box2 {
float: left;
width: 75%;
min-width: 340px;
height: 250px;
background-color: rgba(100, 50, 50, 0.75);
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.box3 {
float: left;
width: 25%;
min-width: 190px;
height: 250px;
background-color: rgba(50, 50, 100, 0.75);
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.box4 {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
background-color: rgba(50, 100, 50, 0.75);
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box1">Test</div>
<div class="box2">Test</div>
<div class="box3">Test</div>
<div class="box4">Test</div>
</div>
Here are three techniques
"Show code snippet" and run to see the complete example.
#1 - display: inline-block and calc
Compatibility: IE 9 + and all modern browsers. There are workarounds to get this working with IE8+ if needed.
The margins and fixed column are removed from the percentage calculation with width: calc(50% - 60px)
The divs are given min-height: 100% and will re-size with content. This is possible thanks to
html,body { height: 100%; }
The inline gap is removed by placing the closing div tags right next to the next opening tag. More info here.
Example
Note: The child selectors can be replaced with class selectors if wanted.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
div {
background: #f50057;
min-height: calc(50% - 5px);
width: calc(50% - 60px);
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
margin-right: 10px;
}
/*Fix first div*/
div:first-child {
width: 100px;
}
/*Remove third divs right margin*/
div:nth-child(3) {
margin: 0;
}
/*Top margin for last div*/
div:last-of-type {
width: 100%;
display: block;
margin: 10px 0 0;
}
<div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div>
#2 - display: table / display: table-cell
Compatibility: IE 8 + and all modern browsers
The top three divs are wrapped in a div with display: table
The top three divs are given display: table-cell
The fixed left div is given a fixed width
To allow the "cells" to evenly spread out the available width, the wrapper is given table-layout: fixed
The spacing between the top three divs is given by the border property. This is calculated into the percentage calculation thanks to * { box-sizing: border-box }
The bottom div is outside the wrapper and is given display: block. It is given a top border to create the faux margin
Example
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
background: #000;
}
.table {
display: table;
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.table > div {
background: #f50057;
display: table-cell;
border-left: solid 10px #FFF;
}
.table > div:first-child {
border-left: none;
width: 100px;
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
display: block;
background: #f50057;
height: 50%;
border-top: solid 10px #FFF;
}
<div class="table">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
#3 - The future! display: flex
Compatibility: IE 11, all modern browsers and Safari (with -webkit- prefix)
This is my favourite! Mainly due to the fact that I created it in about 3 minutes.
The top three divs are wrapped in a container with display: flex
The first div is given its fixed pixel width and flex: 0 0 auto. This tells the div not to grow or shrink
The 2 flexible divs are given flex: 1 and will grow and shrink as needed; automatically ignoring the fixed column
The last div is outside the flex container and is independent
The height and widths of the flexible divs are created with viewport width (vw) and viewport height (vh) units.
Refer here for a fantastic flexbox guide.
Example
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
.flex {
display: flex;
height: 50vh;
width: 100vw;
}
.flex > div {
background: #f50057;
flex: 1;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.flex > div:first-child {
width: 100px;
flex: 0 0 auto;
margin: 0;
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
display: block;
background: #f50057;
height: calc(50vh - 10px);
margin-top: 10px;
}
<div class="flex">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
Its not perfect but seems to do what you want with css tables.
<div class="table">
<div class="trow">
<div class="tcell">box1</div>
<div class="tcell">box2</div>
<div class="tcell">box3</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div class="tcell last">box4</div>
</div>
.table{display:table; width:100%; text-align:center;}
.tcell{display:table-cell; background:#000; color:#fff; min-height:100px; padding:20px; border:1px solid #fff; }
.trow{display:table-row; }
.last{ background:red; }
.trow .tcell:first-child{ width:300px; }
http://jsfiddle.net/fjsvnrLp/5/
You dont actually need the row

CSS Child2 VariableWidth based on Child1 VariableWidth & Parent Max-Width? (jsFiddle)

I have a parent container that has two children sections. http://jsfiddle.net/J9e2X/21/
I would like the parent container to have a max width, and the first child section (variable width content) to have a max-width that overflow-x: scroll when the content is greater than the max-width.
I would like the second child section to cover the width of the parent container - the width of the first child section, and overflow-x: scroll when the second child section content width + the first section section width is greater than the parent container max-width.
Here's the HTML:
<div class="page-container">
<div class="container">
<div class="section1"><div class="content1">element1</div></div>
<div class="section2">
<div class="content2">
<input type="text" class="formFormat" value="element2.1 element2.2" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And some attempted CSS (right now, the second child section breaks the line when the width of the first child content pushes the second child section too far, and it also doesn't cover the width of the parent container minus the width of the first section, + overflow-x):
.container {
width: 72%;
max-width: 72%;
float: left;
border: 1px solid rgba(145, 145, 145, 0.7);
}
.section1 {
float: left;
width: auto;
overflow-x: scroll;
max-width: 33%;
height: 31px;
display: table;
border: 1px solid rgba(145, 145, 145, 0.7);
}
.content1 {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-left: 8px;
padding-right: 4px;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
.section2 {
float: left;
width: auto;
height: 31px;
overflow-x: scroll;
padding: 2.5%;
line-height: 1.42;
border: 1px solid rgba(145, 145, 145, 0.7);
}
.content2 {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-right: 2%;
float: left;
}
.page-container {
height: 50%;
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-top: 5%;
}
.formFormat {
width: 100%;
border: none;
border-radius: 0px;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
}