Manipulating expressions in AngularJS - html

I want to be able to achieve a functionality similar to the following:
HTML
<mydir> {{config = {type: 'X', options: 'y'}} </mydir>
<mydir> {{config = {type: 'a', options: 'b'}} </mydir>
JS Directive
angular
.module('mymod', ['dependency'])
.controller('myCtrl', function($scope){
this.config = config;
this.type = config.type;
this.options = config.options
});
.directive('mydir', function($compile, $window){
return{
... code
template:
`<textarea type=this.type options=this.options> </textarea>
}
});
The goal would be to be able to pass a variety of configurations through, to the controller and let the directive take care of the templating. So that way I can pass whatever combinations of configurations through and the directive should handle it.
Not sure if it's possible to achieve this in Angular since I just got into it but hopefully it isn't too complicated.

If your goal is to pass a configuration parameter to your directive you can do it through the isolated scope of your directive. So that you can pass whatever configuration you like to your directive to handle it.
The following snippet implements this solution.
angular
.module('mymod', ['dependency'])
.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
this.config = {
type: 'a',
options: 'b'
};
})
.directive('mydir', function($compile, $window) {
return {
scope: {
config: '='
},
template: `
<textarea type="{{ config.type }}" options="{{ config.options }}">
</textarea>
`
}
});
<mydir config="{type: 'X', options: 'y'}"></mydir>
<mydir config="$ctrl.config"></mydir>

Related

Passing an object to attributes of directive in angularjs

I have a directive which creates a modal.I am trying to pass an object through attributes to this directive.
<modal-dialog model="viewSummaryDialog" info="{{info}}"></modal-dialog>
And I'm retrieving it through attributes like this
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
model: '=',
info:'#',
},
link: function(scope, element, attributes) {
scope.info=scope.$eval(attributes.info);
In my HTML info is an object which has ng-model of different text fields and dropdowns
My problem is that info is not being updated with whatever I enter in the text fields.I am getting only auto selected drop down values in my info object in the directive.I understand this is because link function is being called even before I enter anything in text fields.
Is there any way to make sure that my info object is passed only after I enter all the fields in the form? I am not very clear about how to pass an object to the directive.I tried using resolve function also in my directive but that didn't work.
Thanks in advance :-)
Passing object to directive
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.directive('passObject', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: { object: '=' },
template: '<div>Hello, {{object.prop}}!</div>'
};
});
myApp.controller('MyCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.object = { prop: "world" };
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.6.5/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<pass-object object="object"></pass-object>
</div>

Directive with js-call in the template - method does not get called

In my angular app, I have an alert-service, which handles the list of alerts. I then have a directive, which renders all the alerts to the page. I use the UI Bootstrap components.
However, the close button of the alert does not call the method:
.directive('someAlert', ['alertService', function (alertService){
var templateString = '<uib-alert ng-repeat="alert in vm.alerts" type="{{alert.type}}" close="closeAlert($index)">{{alert.msg}}</uib-alert>';
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: templateString,
scope: true,
controller: function(){
var vm = this;
vm.alerts = alertService.get();
vm.closeAlert = function (index) {
console.log('closeAlert within directive controller called');
alertService.closeAlertIdx(index);
}
},
controllerAs: 'vm',
replace: true
}
}]);
Try this in the templateString
close="vm.closeAlert($index)"
I added a close method directly to the alert-instance. Then the alert.close() is working as expected. Nice solution found: alertservice and a slightly modified

Populating a BackboneJS model with response from an API endpoint

I'm new to BackboneJS but I'm doing my best to learn it. I'm more familiar with AngularJS so I have some confusion in BackboneJS but would definitely want to become an expert BackboneJS developer too.
Back at my previous job, I was the frontend dev and I would work with the Java dev guy. We would have a meeting about how the JSON response would look like. Basically, I'll make a REST call(either with Restangular or $http) to one of their endpoints and I'll get a response. The JSON response will be assigned to a scope variable such as $scope.bookCollection. In my template, I'll just use ng-repeat to display it.
Now with BackboneJS, I'd like to do it properly. I read today that a BackboneJS Model is a container. What I'd like to happen is that after making a fetch(), I want the JSON response to be put in the Model that I defined. How is that done?
I found an example jsfiddle but I think it's a very bad example. I can't find something that is helpful right now, something with a good fetched data.
require.config({
paths: {
jquery: 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min',
underscore: 'http://underscorejs.org/underscore',
backbone: 'http://backbonejs.org/backbone-min'
},
shim: {
backbone: {
deps: ["underscore", "jquery"],
exports: "Backbone"
},
underscore: {
exports: "_"
}
}
});
require([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone'], function ($, _, Backbone) {
var UserModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
urlRoot: '/echo/json/',
defaults: {
name: '',
email: ''
}
});
var userDetails = {
name: 'Nelio',
email: 'nelio#angelfire.com'
};
var user = new UserModel(userDetails);
user.fetch({
success: function (user) {
console.log(user.toJSON());
}
});
});
Here is the jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/20qbco46/
I want the JSON response to be put in the Model that I defined. How is
that done?
If you are trying to render the data from you model, you will use a view for this:
First, create a view to render your data:
// Create a new view class which will render you model
var BookView = Backbone.View.extend({
// Use underscores templating
template: _.template('<strong><%= title %></strong> - <%= author %>'),
initialize: function() {
// Render the view on initialization
this.render();
// Update the view when the model is changed
this.listenTo(this.model, "change", this.render);
},
render: function() {
// Render your model data using your template
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
See also: template and toJSON as well as $el
Next, create a Model:
// Create a model class
var Book = Backbone.Model.extend({
urlRoot: '/echo/json/',
defaults: {
title : '',
author: ''
},
});
Your model will hold the data fetched from the url / urlRoot
You can use set if you are trying to add new attributes to your model.
You can use get to grab attributes from your model.
See also - save and destroy.
Then, instantiate your model:
// Some dummy data
var instance = {
title: 'learn Backbone JS',
author: 'Bobby Longsocks',
};
// Instansite your model
var model = new Book(instance);
And finally, fetch your model data and create a new instance of you view:
// Fetch your model
model.fetch({
success: function(book) {
// Instansite your view, passing in your model
var view = new BookView({model: book, el: $('body')});
}
});
Here is an Example you can fiddle with.
And some further reading: Annotated Source

Set angular directive attribute by calling function

I'm trying to set the value of a directive's attribute by calling a function on the containing page's controller, but it doesn't work as expected. In the code below, the "make" object does not have a "modelList" property, so I must place a separate call to the server to get it for each make.
<div ng-repeat="make in makeList">
<model-list-directive model-list="getModelList(make)" />
</div>
app.controller("myController",function($scope) {
$scope.getModelList = function(make) {
return null;
//return myService.getModelList(make);
};
})
app.directive("modelListDirective",function() {
restrict:'E',
scope: {
modelList: '='
},
template: '<ul><li ng-repeat="model in modelList">{{model.modelName}}</li></ul>',
controller: ['$scope', function ($scope) {
}]
If the getModelList() function is set to return null (not commented out in the code), no error is given, but the function is called multiple times (randomly varies between 3 and 5 usually).
The real problem comes when I invoke myService.getModelList(make) (commented out in the code). This results in an endless loop of calls to the service, which crashes the browser.
I'm guessing this is because of two-way binding, but I'm not sure.
Is there a better way to get dynamic data to the directive?
I think part of the problem is that your directive definition isn't returning an object. It should look like this:
app.directive('modelListDirective',function() {
return { // <-- need to return an object
restrict:'E',
scope: {
modelList: '='
},
template: '<ul><li ng-repeat="model in modelList">{{model.modelName}}</li></ul>',
controller: ['$scope', function ($scope) {
}]
};
});
However, you're passing a function as a 2-way binding into the directive, which you shouldn't do. See this answer to a similar issue.
What you can do instead is inject myService directly into your directive, then have your directive call myService.getModelList() in its link function.
So your markup would look like this:
<div ng-repeat="make in makeList">
<model-list-directive make="{{make}}" />
</div>
Each directive instance would just need the make.
And your directive definition would look like this:
app.directive('modelListDirective', ['myService', function(myService) {
return {
restrict:'E',
scope: {
make: '#'
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
scope.modelList = myService.getModelList(scope.make);
},
template: '<ul><li ng-repeat="model in modelList">{{model.modelName}}</li></ul>',
controller: ['$scope', function ($scope) {
}]
};
}]);
setting scope.modelList in its link function.
Here's a fiddle.

How to configure an AngularJS app at load time?

I want to do something like this (but obviously not this exactly, because this function doesn't work this way)
angular.bootstrap( $("#myelement"), ['myModule'], {foo: bar} );
I want to pass in a configuration object, since we may want to have more than one instance of the app on a page, with different settings, etc. All I can think of are ugly workarounds. I'm thinking the best thing would be to override an "Options" service of my own making, but I still can't figure out the proper way to do that (tersely).
Thanks in advance!
How about you try something like this:
angular.module('configFoo', []).run(function() {});
angular.module('configBar', []).run(function() {});
angular.bootstrap(myEl, ['myModule', 'configFoo']);
angular.bootstrap(myOtherEl, ['myModule', 'configBar']);
http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.Module for all available module methods (you're probably only interested in .run() and .config())
Here is a working code:
http://jsfiddle.net/x060aph7/
angular.module('myModule', [])
.controller('myController', function($scope,myConfig) {
$scope.name = 'inst '+myConfig.foo;
})
;
var aConfig = [{foo:1},{foo:2},{foo:3}];
aConfig.forEach(function(config){
angular.module('fooConfig',[]).value('myConfig', config);
angular.bootstrap(getDiv(), ['myModule','fooConfig']);
});
function getDiv(){
var mDiv = document.createElement('div');
mDiv.setAttribute('ng-controller','myController');
mDiv.innerHTML = '<span>{{name}}</span>';
document.body.appendChild(mDiv);
return mDiv;
}
The following example helped us out bootstrapping a widget to a page. First a div is made - with a bit of jQuery - for the widget to load a template with an ng-include, it is controlled by WidgetLogoController. Next a module WidgetConfig is created that holds the widget's configuration.
$('#pageWidget').html(`<ng-include src="'/dist/templates/widgetLogo.html'"></ng-include>`)
.attr('ng-controller','WidgetLogoController');
var widgetConfig = {
'widgetId': data.pageWidgetId,
'areaId': data.area,
'pageId': data.pageId
};
angular.module('WidgetConfig', []).value('WidgetConfig', widgetConfig);
angular.bootstrap(document.getElementById('pageWidget'), ['Widget', 'WidgetConfig']);
Widget module includes the WidgetConfig configuration but also has a spot for it own in CONFIG:
(function (window, angular) {
'use strict';
window.app = angular.module('Widget', ['ngFileUpload', 'WidgetConfig'])
.constant('CONFIG', {
BASE_URL: 'http://osage.brandportal.com/'
});
})(window, angular);
WidgetController can access CONFIG and WidgetConfig.
(function (app) {
'use strict';
app.controller('WidgetLogoController', ['CONFIG', 'WidgetConfig',
function(CONFIG, WidgetConfig){
console.log('---WidgetLogoController');
console.log('CONFIG', CONFIG);
console.log('WidgetConfig', WidgetConfig);
}]);
}(app));
What about:
Load config and than load angular:
angular.element(document).ready(() => {
$.get('config', // url to my configuration
{},
function (data) {
window.config = data;
angular.bootstrap(document, ['myApp']);
}
);
});
Access the config:
angular.module('myApp').run(myAppRun);
function myAppRun($window) {
$window.config; // here I have config
}