How to show 1 element in an array using ngFor Angular2 - html

On my website if I have more than one element in my array. My template looks like this.
I want to have a button to go to the next element of this array and only display one set of data and use the button to control which element of the array the user sees.
My current code looks like this:
<div class='panel-body' *ngIf ='case'>
<h3> Details </h3>
<div id="left-side" *ngFor="let tag of case?.incidents ">
<p>Date: <span class="name">{{tag.date}}</span> </p>
<p>DCU: <span class="name">{{tag.dcu}}</span></p>
<p>Location:<span class="name"> {{tag.location}}</span> </p>
</div>
I was thinking of using some sort of index or an ng-container or some work around using ngIf or ngFor. I am unsure of how to implement this.
All help would be greatly appreciated!

You're not going to need an ngFor or ngIf in this situation. What you'll want is a variable to keep track of the user's index, and then a function that changes that index.
<h3> Details </h3>
<div id="left-side" >
<p>Date: <span class="name">{{case?.incidents[userIndex].date}}</span> </p>
<p>DCU: <span class="name">{{case?.incidents[userIndex].dcu}}</span></p>
<p>Location:<span class="name"> {{case?.incidents[userIndex].location}}</span> </p>
</div>
<button (click)="changeIndex(-1);">Previous</button>
<button (click)="changeIndex(1);">Next</button>
and in your component.ts you'll have:
userIndex = 0;
changeIndex(number) {
if (this.userIndex > 0 && number < 0 || //index must be greater than 0 at all times
this.userIndex < this.case?.incidents.length && number > 0 ) { //index must be less than length of array
this.userIndex += number;
}
This will be a standard for in-view paging systems for other projects as well.

To achieve this you can use angular's default SlicePipe like this example,
#Component({
selector: 'slice-list-pipe',
template: `<ul>
<li *ngFor="let i of collection | slice:1:3">{{i}}</li>
</ul>`
})
export class SlicePipeListComponent {
collection: string[] = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
}
You can find more details here

Related

Angular - How to display single "no results" message on no results

I'm having trouble coming up with a way to show my "no results" div element. Basically, I have a list component containg order timeline section components, each one of these section contains order components. Like so:
My orders-list.component.html (check bottom div):
<div class="list-container" [ngClass]="{section: isDeliverySlotsActive === false}">
<label class="list-header" *ngIf="isDeliverySlotsActive === true" style="margin-top: 1.625rem">DELIVERY SLOTS ORDERS</label>
<div [ngClass]="{section: isDeliverySlotsActive === true}" *ngFor="let date of timelines">
<app-orders-list-section
[orders]="orders"
[timeline]="date"
[isDeliverySlotsActive]="isDeliverySlotsActive"
[searchTerm]="searchTerm"
></app-orders-list-section>
</div>
</div>
/* I want to show the below div when there are no results for the search */
<div id="no-results">
<img src="../../../assets/my-orders/no-results.png" alt="No Results" style="margin-top: 6.063rem; margin-bottom: 2.837rem;">
<label class="no-results-text">COULDN'T FIND ANYTHING</label>
<label class="no-results-text weight-medium">Search by order number or customer</label>
</div>
For each section, a filtering method is applied when the user searches for an order using the search bar. If the search term does not correspond to an order in a section, the order is not displayed for that section. If there are no results for that section the section header is also not displayed.
My orders-list-section.component.html:
<div *ngIf="filteredSectionOrders.length > 0">
<label
*ngIf="isDeliverySlotsActive === true"
[ngClass]="{ slots: isDeliverySlotsActive === true }">
{{ timeline | addSectionDateFormat }}
</label>
</div>
<div *ngFor="let order of filteredSectionOrders">
<app-orders-list-item
[order]="order"
[timeline]="timeline"
></app-orders-list-item>
</div>
My filter method in the section component:
filterSectionOrders(searchString: string){
if(!searchString) return;
if(this.hasNumbers(searchString)){
this.filteredSectionOrders = this.filteredSectionOrders.filter(order => order.order_num.toString().indexOf(searchString) !== -1);
}
else{
this.filteredSectionOrders = this.filteredSectionOrders.filter(order => {
if(order.first_name && order.last_name){
let fullName = order.first_name + " " + order.last_name;
if(fullName.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchString.toLowerCase()) !== -1){
return order;
}
}
})
}
}
Given that I apply this filter to each section and not to the list as a whole, how can I find out when there are 0 total results so I can show only one (not for each section) div element with a "no results found" message?
Thank you in advance.
You can easily use *ngIf;else link to ngIf from angular inside your HTML
I am not sure where do you use filteredSectionOrders, because it is not shown in your html, but let's assume your app-orders-list-section has some HTML logic where you use *ngFor to loop through orders and show it properly
so, I guess your code looks something like this
<div class="order" *ngFor="let order of filteredSectionOrders">
<img/>
<p>
{{ order.first_name + ' ' + order.last_name }}
</p>
</div>
This is simplified html how I assume it looks like.
What you can do is next:
<ng-template *ngIf="filteredSectionOrders.length > 0; else noResultsBlock">
// here you insert your code to render orders
<div class="order" *ngFor="let order of filteredSectionOrders">
<img/>
<p>
{{ order.first_name + ' ' + order.last_name }}
</p>
</div>
</ng-template>
<ng-template #noResultsBlock>
<p> No results </p>
</ng-template>
So, this would simple solution
If you want to improve it even more, it would be better to have a new variable, lets say areThereResults, which you will set to true or false, at the end of your method filterSectionOrders, based on filterSectionOrders.length. Then, you would use this new variable inside *ngIf check, instead of filterSectionOrders.length > 0.
Reason for using boolean variable instead of using actual array is detection changes, and will anguar re-render UI inside *ngIf. You can read more about it on Angular documentation, just search for detection changes.

highlight word by start and end matches using angular 7

I have a collection of array which is having datas like
[0]: username {kavya} secret {password}
[1]: lorem ipsem text data value
[2]: lorem {{lrm}} datas {{pp}}
I am using foreach to show this data in frontend with
<div *ngFor="let data of output;let i=index">
<div *ngIf="data.includes('{') || data.includes('{{');else isNotEdited;" >
<div class="variable-textarea" contenteditable="false" >
<span>
{{data | slice:' ' }}
</span>
</div>
</div>
<ng-template #isNotEdited>
<ngx-md>{{data}}</ngx-md>
</ng-template>
</div>
Here I achieved like 0,2 row of div will be editable and in case of 1st array is non-editable.
But I want to do like specific matches which word starts with { or {{ and that particular word needs to be highlight and editable.
Is there any option to do in this way
Thanks in advance.
You could split the data into words:
<div *ngFor="let data of arr">
<span *ngFor="let word of data.split(' ')">
<span *ngIf="word.indexOf('{') > -1;else isNotEdited;">
<span class="variable-textarea-2" contenteditable="true">
{{word | slice:' ' }}
</span>
</span>
<ng-template #isNotEdited>
<span class="variable-text-2" contenteditable="false">
{{word}}
</span>
</ng-template>
</span>
</div>
Check this Stackblitz example I made based on your code: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-pkg6i9
this is a performance nightmare, you don't want to be running this many functions in template, and your format isn't helping you. map your data ahead of time into a friendlier view model:
this.mappedOutput = this.output.map(data => {
const editable = data.includes('{'); // checking for doubles is redundant
return {
editable,
data: !editable
? data
: data.split(' ')
.map(word => ({
word,
editable: word.trim().startsWith('{') && word.trim().endsWith('}')
}))
};
})
run this whenever your output changes, then use it in template:
<div *ngFor="let data of mappedOutput;let i=index">
<div *ngIf="data.editable;else isNotEdited;" >
<div class="variable-text">
<ng-container *ngFor="let word of data.data">
<div *ngIf="word.editable; else wordTmp" class="variable-textarea inline" contenteditable="true" >
<span>{{word.word}}</span>
</div>
<ng-template #wordTmp>
{{word.word}}
</ng-template>
</ng-container>
</div>
</div>
<ng-template #isNotEdited>
<ngx-md>{{data.data}}</ngx-md>
</ng-template>
</div>
and adjust the styles by adding this to your css:
.variable-textarea.inline {
display: inline-block;
width: fit-content;
margin: 0;
}
here's an edited blitz: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-arayve?file=src/app/app.component.html

display multiple nested data with angular6

I'm receiving JSON data from an API which has some child objects as well. The API has a menu level and down the menu, it's having meals. What I want to do is to display meals relating to each menu under the menu
JSON from API
[{"id":6,"name":"Menu 1","serveDate":"2019-05-10","meals":[{"id":13,"name":"Rice with Stew","description":"rice","image":"","mealType":"BREAKFAST","unitPrice":5,"status":"ENABLED"}]},{"id":5,"name":"Menu 2","serveDate":"2019-06-10","meals":[{"id":13,"name":"Corn Flakes,"description":"Flakes","image":"","mealType":"BREAKFAST","unitPrice":5,"status":"ENABLED"}]},{"id":4,"name":"Menu 3","serveDate":"2019-07-10","meals":[]}]
HTML
<div *ngFor="let item of menuList">
<h2>Menu</h2>
{{item.name}} - {{item.servate}}
<h2 *ngFor="let item of menuList.meals">Meals</h2>
{{item.name}} - {{item.mealType}}
</div>
JS
getMenus() {
this.menuServices.menuList(this.pagedData)
.subscribe(
response => {
if (response && response.code === HttpStatus.OK) {
this.menuList = response.data;
}
},
);
}
Any help on how to make this work correctly the way it should work?
<div *ngFor="let menu of menuList">
<h2>Menu</h2>
{{menu.name}} - {{menu.servate}}
<h2>Meals</h2>
<ng-container *ngFor="let meal of menu.meals">
{{meal.name}} - {{meal.mealType}}
</ng-container>
</div>
Using this way you don't have to add unnecessary divs or any other html tag for looping in angular.
this is the perfect way to do nested loops without changing your html
No need to access the main list as you have your meals array in the item object.
Change HTML Code to:
<div *ngFor="let item of menuList">
<h2>Menu</h2>
{{item.name}} - {{item.servate}}
<h2>Meals</h2>
<div *ngFor="let item of item.meals">
{{item.name}} - {{item.mealType}}
</div>
</div>
When you're doing something like let item of menuList that means the item variable should be used to refer to an individual item within your loop. To avoid confusion, I'd also recommend naming these item vars for nested loops differently.
Another important thing to keep in mind that all the markup that you want to be output for each array item should be wrapped with an element with *ngFor. It's not the case with your <h2> tag being printed for each meal, but not the meal description.
Edit the template as follows:
<div *ngFor="let menuItem of menuList">
<h1>Menu</h1>
<h2>{{menuItem.name}} - {{menuItem.serveDate}}</h2>
<p>maybe description here</p>
<h3>Meals</h2>
<p *ngFor="let mealItem of menuItem.meals">{{mealItem.name}} - {{mealItem.mealType}}</p>
</div>

What is the proper way to show different elements based on function return

So basically what I want is to show
'Something1' when the job is not processing
'Something2' when the job is running and status is '0'
'Something3' when the job is running but status is something else
I tried the following code snippet, but it looks like let-status in the outer template will never get assigned. Not sure whether the implementation is correct or not, could anyone give me two cents on how to make this logic work?
Thanks.
<span *ngIf="!isProcessing(); else elseBlock">
Something1
</span>
<ng-template #elseBlock let-status="queryPlaybackStatus()" *ngIf="queryStatus() === '0'; else innerElseBlock">
<span>
Something2
</span>
<ng-template #innerElseBlock>
<span>
Something3
</span>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
I would suggest defining a string in your component, where you have much better control over your logic. In the component, set the string to the appropriate text.
Then bind to that string in the template.
I don't have all of your needed logic here, but something like this:
isImage = false;
get statusText(): string {
if (!isProcessing()) {
this.isImage = false;
return 'Something1';
} else {
this.isImage = true;
return 'path to image';
}
}
This uses a getter, which provides a way for a component property to have logic.
Then just bind to statusText in the template.
<span *ngIf='!isImage'>
{{statusText}}
</span>
<span *ngIf='isImage>
<img ...>
</span>
<span *ngIf="!isProcessing(); else elseBlock">
Something1
</span>
<ng-container #elseBlock *ngIf="queryStatus() as status">
<span *ngIf="status === '0'; else innerElseBlock">
Something2
</span>
<ng-template #innerElseBlock>
<span>
Something3_with_{{status}}%
</span>
</ng-template>
</ng-container>
So basically this need a magic combination of ng-container and ng-template.
It sounds to me like you want ngSwitch. This allows you to switch based on logic, which you should encapsulate in your component, not your template. First, let's create a property that encapsulates our logic in our component:
public get currentStep(): number {
if (!this.isProcessing) {
return 1;
} else if (this.queryStatus === 0) {
return 2;
} else {
return 3;
}
}
Next, let's bind our ngSwitch statement to this newly-created property:
<div [ngSwitch]="currentStep">
<div *ngSwitchCase="1">
<p>Something1</p>
<div>Put whatever you want in here! Images, etc.</div>
</div>
<div *ngSwitchCase="2">
<p>Something2</p>
<p>Loading....</p>
</div>
<div *ngSwitchCase="3">
<p>Something3</p>
<p>All done!</p>
</div>
</div>
That should get you where you need to go. Since this is simple, I created a stackblitz example that will demonstrate a working version of this. In the example, you can click a button and watch the app cycle through all the steps (I'm using setTimeout to simulate a long-running server query).

How to show/hide in Angular2

I have a component that show/hide element by clicking a button.
This is my html
<div *ngFor="let history of histories | sortdate: '-dateModified'">
<p><b>{{ history.remarks }}</b> - <i>{{history.dateModified | date:'short'}}</i></p>
<a href="google.com"
[class.datatable-icon-right]="history.$$expanded"
[class.datatable-icon-down]="!history.$$expanded"
title="Expand/Collapse Row"
(click)="toggleExpandRow(history)"></a>
<!-- hide/show this by clicking the button above.-->
<div *ngFor="let step of history.steps; let i = index">
<b>{{i+1}}.</b> {{step}}
<span class="clear"></span>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
and my .ts
toggleExpandRow(row) {
console.log('Toggled Expand Row!', row);
//row
return false;
}
trying to search but, can't find any same sample.
On jquery, I can do this, but on Angular2, I am having hard time to figure this.
There are two options:
1- You can use the hidden directive to show or hide any element
<div [hidden]="!edited" class="alert alert-success box-msg" role="alert">
<strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved.
</div>
2- You can use the ngIf control directive to add or remove the element. This is different of the hidden directive because it does not show / hide the element, but it add / remove from the DOM. You can loose unsaved data of the element. It can be the better choice for an edit component that is cancelled.
<div *ngIf="edited" class="alert alert-success box-msg" role="alert">
<strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved.
</div>
Use the ngIf in your repeated rows. Create a boolean property called showStep to indicate whether the row should be expanded or not.
<div *ngFor="let step of history.steps; let i = index" ngIf="history.showStep">
<b>{{i+1}}.</b> {{step}}
<span class="clear"></span>
</div>
Then, in your .ts file:
toggleExpandRow(history) {
history.showStep = !history.showStep
//note the same porperty of showStep that is used in your html
}
Extra:
In fact, to save a few lines of codes, you don't even need the toggleExpandRow function at all. You can do it inline in your html:
//other attributes omitted for brevity
<a (click)="history.showStep = !history.showStep">