how to add drop-down menu? - html

I have horizontal menu bar, and I trying to add sub menu for one of item, but I am not able to add it, Its appending to my main menu, please someone help me to where i missing
thanks
HTML
<div id="talltabs-maroon">
<ul>
<li class="first">Home <span>Page</span></li>
<li class="active"><span>About us</span></li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropbtn" href="#"> <span> Report </span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-content" style="left:0">
<li>
<a href="">
<p>Valve Report</p>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<p>Cylinder Report</p>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="last">Contact <span>Us</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS for Main menu
#talltabs-maroon {
clear: left;
float: left;
padding: 0;
border-top: 3px solid #CD324F;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
font-family: Georgia, serif;
height: 90px;
position: inherit;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li {
display: block;
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
right: 50%;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li a {
display: block;
float: left;
margin: 0 3px 0 0;
padding: 0px 10px 6px 10px;
background: #CD324F;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li a p:hover {
color: aqua;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li a:hover {
padding: 20px 10px 6px 10px;
color: black
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li.active a,
#talltabs-maroon ul li.active a:hover {
padding: 25px 10px 6px 10px;
border-width: 5px;
border-color: aqua;
color: aqua;
}
CSS for drop down menu i tried.
.dropbtn {
list-style-type: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px;
font-size: 14px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content {
list-style-type: none;
display: none;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
/*background-color: black;*/
background-image: url('../../Images/black-olive.jpg'); /*dropdowm popup*/
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
padding-right: 2px;
margin-right: 2px;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: white;
padding: 10px 14px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
/*background-color: gray;*/
color: black;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
/*background-color: #3e8e41;*/
}
pleas help me.
thanks
tink.

Here is my answer for same example, I changed complete css,
body {
font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
ul {
text-align: left;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 15px 4px 17px 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -1px;
position: relative;
padding: 15px 20px;
background: #CD324F;
cursor: pointer;
color: black;
height: 40px;
width: auto;
text-align:center;
}
ul li a{
color:black;
}
ul li:hover {
background: #CD324F;
color: #fff;
height: 45px;
}
ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
}
ul li ul {
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 68px;
left: 0;
width: 160px;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
display: none;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
ul li ul li {
background: #ce5068;
display: block;
color: #CD324F;
height: 35px;
}
ul li ul li:hover {
background: #CD324F;
height: 35px;
}
ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
<div style="height: 77px; width:100%; margin-top:65px;text-align:center; border-top:solid; border-top-color:#CD324F">
<ul><li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>
Portfolio
<ul>
<li>Web Design</li>
<li>Web Development</li>
<li>Illustrations</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
Result: on hover portfolio, drop down will appear
Working example on JSFiddle.

I really recommend to look at bootstrap's drop down menu. It is easy to use and most things are already done for you. good luck
Here is the link: https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_dropdowns.asp

your code is bit confusing , i have created a simple demo for you how to do it.
here is my HTML code
body {
background: #212121;
font-size:22px;
line-height: 32px;
color: #ffffff;
word-wrap:break-word !important;
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 60px;
text-align: center;
color: #FFF;
}
h3 {
font-size: 30px;
text-align: center;
color: #FFF;
}
h3 a {
color: #FFF;
}
a {
color: #FFF;
}
h1 {
margin-top: 100px;
text-align:center;
font-size:60px;
font-family: 'Bree Serif', 'serif';
}
#container {
margin: 0 auto;
}
p {
text-align: center;
}
nav {
margin: 50px 0;
background-color: #E64A19;
}
nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li {
display:inline-block;
background-color: #E64A19;
}
nav a {
display:block;
padding:0 10px;
color:#FFF;
font-size:20px;
line-height: 60px;
text-decoration:none;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #000000;
}
/* Hide Dropdowns by Default */
nav ul ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 60px; /* the height of the main nav */
}
/* Display Dropdowns on Hover */
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display:inherit;
}
/* Fisrt Tier Dropdown */
nav ul ul li {
width:170px;
float:none;
display:list-item;
position: relative;
}
<div id="container">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>WordPress
<!-- First Tier Drop Down -->
<ul>
<li>Themes</li>
<li>Plugins</li>
<li>Tutorials</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Web Design
<!-- First Tier Drop Down -->
<ul>
<li>Resources</li>
<li>Links</li>
<li>Tutorials
</ul>
</nav>
</div>

Related

How do I make the width of my sub-menu links the same as its parent?

I am very new to programming and am working on a website as a project for a class. I am attempting to create a drop down menu, but I continually run into an issue where my links in the drop down sub-menu are not taking up the full width I would like. See the pic below.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/u6koe.png
I would like the link and thus the hovered white background to extend the full width of the sub-menu but I cannot figure out how to make it work.
Here is my HTML:
<header id="mainheader">
<nav>
<ul id="menu">
<li>About Me</li>
<li>Creativity
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Skiing</li>
<li>Island</li>
<li>Cooking</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Revisions</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
Here is my CSS:
body {
margin-top: 0px;
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
background-color: aquamarine;
}
#mainheader {
display: block;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #818181;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#menu li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
}
#menu li a {
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
padding: 10px 30px;
}
#menu li a:hover {
background-color: white;
color: black;
}
#menu li ul.submenu {
height: auto;
width: 133px;
background: #818181;
position: absolute;
display: none;
padding: 0;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#menu li:hover ul.submenu {
display: block;
}
#menu li ul.submenu li {
width: 133px;
}
#menu li ul.submenu li a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px 0px;
}
Any assistance is appreciated.
Add display: inline-block; and width: 100%; to your #menu li ul.submenu li a css rule.
body {
margin-top: 0px;
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
background-color: aquamarine;
}
#mainheader {
display: block;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #818181;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#menu li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
}
#menu li a {
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
padding: 10px 30px;
}
#menu li a:hover {
background-color: white;
color: black;
}
#menu li ul.submenu {
height: auto;
width: 133px;
background: #818181;
position: absolute;
display: none;
padding: 0;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#menu li:hover ul.submenu {
display: block;
}
#menu li ul.submenu li {
width: 133px;
}
#menu li ul.submenu li a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px 0px;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}
<header id="mainheader">
<nav>
<ul id="menu">
<li>About Me</li>
<li>Creativity
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Skiing</li>
<li>Island</li>
<li>Cooking</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Revisions</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>

Dropdown displays list elements next to each other instead of below each other

ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
text-decoration: 0;
list-style: none;
background: #343434;
height: 20 px;
}
ul li a.home {
float: left;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 0px;
padding: 20px 100px;
margin: 0px 30px;
}
ul li a.home:hover {
background-color: white;
color: black;
transition: .5s;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
color: white;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 80px;
}
.main ul {
display: none;
}
ul li a {
font-size: 18px;
color: white;
padding: 12px 100px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background: #A179C9;
color: black;
transition: .7s;
}
.main li:hover>ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
<ul class="main">
<li><a class="home" href="index.html">blank</a></li>
<li>listen
<ul>
<li><a id="spotify" href="https://open.spotify.com/">spotify</a></li>
<li><a id="apple" href="https://open.spotify.com/">apple music</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>gallery</li>
<li>download</li>
<li>store</li>
</ul>
The "spotify" and "apple music" block elements display in one line next to each other as opposed to below each other.
I also use bootstrap on the page. Not sure if it's got anything to do with the issue because when I remove the script it still works the same.
Sorry if my code is hard to see through.
It's the inline-block on ul li in your CSS. inline-block won't break the line. See MDN Inline Elements.
in css I marked my edits.
was it necessary?
ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
text-decoration: 0;
list-style: none;
background: #343434;
height: 20 px;
}
ul li a.home {
float: left;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 0px;
padding: 20px 100px;
margin: 0px 30px;
}
ul li a.home:hover {
background-color: white;
color: black;
transition: .5s;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
color: white;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 80px;
}
.main ul {
display: none;
flex-direction: column; /*add this it*/
position: absolute; /*add this it*/
}
ul li a {
font-size: 18px;
color: white;
padding: 12px 100px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background: #A179C9;
color: black;
transition: .7s;
}
.main li:hover>ul {
display: flex; /*add this it*/
position: absolute; /*add this it*/
}
<ul class="main">
<li><a class="home" href="index.html">blank</a></li>
<li>listen
<ul class="sub_main">
<li><a id="spotify" href="https://open.spotify.com/">spotify</a></li>
<li><a id="apple" href="https://open.spotify.com/">apple music</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>gallery</li>
<li>download</li>
<li>store</li>
</ul>

How to make a responsive navbar without bootstrap?

How to make a responsive make the navbar collapse into a hamburger menu bar after a certain width without bootstrap, but from scratch?
Here is the fiddlehttps://jsfiddle.net/6951Lscu/
#myNavbar{
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
background: white;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
border-color: #E8E8E8;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul{
list-style: none;
}
.medium{
font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
}
.right-nav{
padding: 8px 15px;
float: right;
}
div.container{
font-family: Raleway;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 6px 3em;
text-align: center;
}
div.container a
{
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0px 20px;
padding: 5px 5px;
position: relative;
}
<div id="myNavbar">
<div class="container">
<ul>
<li style="float:left"><img class="navlogo" src="svg/navlogo.svg" alt=""></li>
<li class="right-nav"><span class="medium">KONTAKT</span></li>
<li class="right-nav"><span class="medium">PRIS</span></li>
<li class="right-nav"><span class="medium">GARANTIER</span></li>
<li class="right-nav"><span class="medium">OM MEG</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
header {
background: #181818;
height: 200px;
padding-top: 40px;
}
.inner {
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0px 20px;
position: relative;
}
.logo {
text-decoration: none;
color: #777;
font-weight: 800;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 40px;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 120px;
color: #eee;
font-weight: 800;
font-size: 40px;
}
nav > ul {
float: right;
}
nav > ul > li {
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
margin-left: 70px;
}
nav > ul li ul li {
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
nav ul li:hover {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul li:hover > a {
color: #777;
}
nav > ul > li > a {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
outline: none;
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav > ul > li {
float: left;
}
nav a {
color: white;
}
nav > ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index: 2000;
}
nav > ul li ul li > a {
text-decoration: none;
}
[type="checkbox"],
label {
display: none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
nav ul {
display: none;
}
label {
display: block;
background: #222;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
right: 20px;
top: 0px;
}
label:after {
content: '';
display: block;
width: 30px;
height: 5px;
background: #777;
margin: 7px 5px;
box-shadow: 0px 10px 0px #777, 0px 20px 0px #777
}
[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ ul {
display: block;
z-index: 9999;
position: absolute;
right: 20px;
left: 20px;
}
nav a {
color: #777;
}
nav ul li {
display: block;
float: none;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
background: #222;
text-indent: 20px;
}
nav > ul > li {
margin-left: 0px;
}
nav > ul li ul li {
display: block;
float: none;
}
nav > ul li ul {
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
z-index: 9999;
float: none;
}
h1 {
font-size: 26px;
}
}
<header>
<div class="inner">
<nav>
Logo
<input type="checkbox" id="nav" /><label for="nav"></label>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>
Work
<ul>
<li>Web</li>
<li>Print</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Service</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
You should refer to Hanlin Chong's CodePen which utilizes #media queries to handle responsive behavior based on max-width of the screen.
Or start with the basic W3Schools Responsive Navbar tutorial: https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_topnav_responsive.asp
You should read about #media rule in CSS3. Here is url Click. There is no other way to do that without bootstrap. Good luck!

how to make a sub navigation in html

here is index.html code:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="SENCOR_Logo.ico">
<title>SENCOR</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-div">
<img class="logo-img" src="SENCOR_Logo.jpg" width="130" height="45">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Monitoring</li>
<li>Process</li>
<li>Post and Create Email/Excel</li>
<li>Reports
<ul>
<li>Re-Create Email</li>
<li>Merge and Post</li>
<li>Create Excel Report</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<li>Tools
<ul>
<li>Users</li>
<li>Folder Path</li>
<li>Change Folder Path</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sales</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>
here are the style.css code:
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Helvetica Nueue", Arial, sans-serif;
}
nav {
background-color: #333;
border: 1px solid #333;
color: #fff;
display: block;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
nav ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li {
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
nav > ul > li > a {
color: #aaa;
display: block;
line-height: 2em;
padding: 0.5em 2em;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav li > ul{
display : none;
margin-top:1px;
background-color: #bbb;
}
nav li > ul li{
display: block;
}
nav li > ul li a {
color: #111;
display: block;
line-height: 2em;
padding: 0.5em 2em;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav li:hover {
background-color: #666;
}
nav li:hover > ul{
position:absolute;
display : block;
}
-----------
.logo-img{
position: fixed;
margin: 10px 15px 15px 10px;
left: 0;
display:inline;
}
.bg-div{
background:#333;
height: 50px;
}
.bg-div nav {
position: fixed;
display:inline;
right: 0;
}
so i wanted to have a sub menu for may navigation bar that if the mouse pointed in the nav menu the sub menu will drop down. but my code didnt work. what seem to be the problem?
Remove overflow: hidden; from nav make it works. Because overflow hidden not allow submenu to display on hover.
nav {
background-color: #333;
border: 1px solid #333;
color: #fff;
display: block;
margin: 0;
// overflow: hidden; // remove this
}
Working Fiddle
remove overflow this class nav
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Helvetica Nueue", Arial, sans-serif;
}
nav {
background-color: #333;
border: 1px solid #333;
color: #fff;
display: block;
margin: 0;
}
nav ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li {
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
nav > ul > li > a {
color: #aaa;
display: block;
line-height: 2em;
padding: 0.5em 2em;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav li > ul{
background-color: #bbb;
display: none;
margin-top: 1px;
}
nav li:hover ul{
display: block;
}
nav li > ul li a {
color: #111;
display: block;
line-height: 2em;
padding: 0.5em 2em;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav li:hover {
background-color: #666;
}
nav li:hover > ul{
position:absolute;
display : block;
}
-----------
.logo-img{
position: fixed;
margin: 10px 15px 15px 10px;
left: 0;
display:inline;
}
.bg-div{
background:#333;
height: 50px;
}
.bg-div nav {
position: fixed;
display:inline;
right: 0;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/28ze1wxv/1/
Same answer, just remove the overflow hidden from
nav {
background-color: #333;
border: 1px solid #333;
color: #fff;
display: block;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
after that your code is working,

inline h3 moves ul to the right

I'd like to have the navigation bar centered and the text placed to left as it is, but when I add the h3-tag the navigation bar moves to the right. How can I do this?
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#toptext {
margin: 5px 0px 0px 10px;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
font-style: bold;
font-size: 2em;
color: white;
}
.nav ul {
list-style: none;
background-color: #444;
text-align: center;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.nav li {
font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.2em;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: left;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
display: block;
padding-left: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #888;
transition: .3s background-color;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #005f5f;
}
.nav a.active {
background-color: #aaa;
color: #444;
cursor: default;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li li {
font-size: .8em;
}
/*******************************************
Style menu for larger screens
Using 650px (130px each * 5 items), but ems
or other values could be used depending on other factors
********************************************/
#media screen and (min-width: 650px) {
.nav li {
width: 130px;
border-bottom: none;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 1em;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.nav a {
border-bottom: none;
}
.nav > ul > li {
text-align: center;
}
.nav > ul > li > a {
padding-left: 0;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
width: inherit;
}
.nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
.nav li ul li {
display: block;
}
}
<div class="nav">
<h3 id="toptext">Text text text text</h3>
<ul>
<li class="home"><a class="active" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="about">About
</li>
<li>Other
<ul>
<li>Site1
</li>
<li>Site2
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="contact">Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
I used the navigation bar from: http://css-snippets.com/drop-down-navigation/
Anything that is in the document flow is going to affect the position of the menu. So you would would have to take the h3 out of the flow by positioning it absolutely.
#toptext {
margin: 5px 0px 0px 10px;
padding: 0;
font-style: bold;
font-size: 2em;
color: white;
position: absolute;
}
This has other issues but solves your initial problem.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#toptext {
margin: 5px 0px 0px 10px;
padding: 0;
/*
display: inline-block;
float: left;
*/
font-style: bold;
font-size: 2em;
color: white;
position: absolute;
}
.nav ul {
list-style: none;
background-color: #444;
text-align: center;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.nav li {
font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.2em;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: left;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
display: block;
padding-left: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #888;
transition: .3s background-color;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #005f5f;
}
.nav a.active {
background-color: #aaa;
color: #444;
cursor: default;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li li {
font-size: .8em;
}
/*******************************************
Style menu for larger screens
Using 650px (130px each * 5 items), but ems
or other values could be used depending on other factors
********************************************/
#media screen and (min-width: 650px) {
.nav li {
width: 130px;
border-bottom: none;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 1em;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.nav a {
border-bottom: none;
}
.nav > ul > li {
text-align: center;
}
.nav > ul > li > a {
padding-left: 0;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
width: inherit;
}
.nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
.nav li ul li {
display: block;
}
}
<div class="nav">
<h3 id="toptext">Text text text text</h3>
<ul>
<li class="home"><a class="active" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="about">About
</li>
<li>Other
<ul>
<li>Site1
</li>
<li>Site2
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="contact">Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Its because your h3 is inside the nav div. try making the h3 absolute positioned and your .nav class relatively positioned.