I am trying to parse my json data in swift 3.0. I am using Alamofire 4.0+
Here is my json
{
"token":
"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1MDQ0MjgzNzgxMTF9.CNonyvtQbRgaqqkdPO5KwqpVaUmlGrpaTqlBxmvaX80",
"expires": 1504428378111,
"user":
[{"user_id":13,"user_first_name":"Himanshu","user_last_name":"Srivastava","full_name":"Himanshu Srivastava"}]
}
Here is my model class to hold these values
import Foundation
import ObjectMapper
class LoginResult:Mappable{
var token:String?
var expires:Double?
var users:[[String:Any]]?
required init?(map:Map){
}
func mapping(map:Map)->Void{
self.token <- map["token"]
self.expires <- map["expires"]
self.users <- map["user"]
}
}
None of the solution available on internet worked for me. How can I parse this json and map to the model class?
Any help here?
I was mistaken, the value for key user is indeed a regular array.
This is a solution without a third party mapper and with an extra User struct (by the way the value for key expires is an Int rather than Double).
Assuming the user data comes from a database which always sends all fields the user keys are forced unwrapped. If this is not the case use optional binding also for the user data:
struct User {
let firstName : String
let lastName : String
let fullName : String
let userID : Int
}
class LoginResult {
let token : String
let expires : Int
var users = [User]()
init(json : [String:Any]) {
self.token = json["token"] as? String ?? ""
self.expires = json["expires"] as? Int ?? 0
if let users = json["user"] as? [[String:Any]] {
self.users = users.map { User(firstName: $0["user_first_name"] as! String,
lastName: $0["user_last_name"] as! String,
fullName: $0["full_name"] as! String,
userID: $0["user_id"] as! Int)
}
}
}
}
let json = "{\"token\":\"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1MDQ0MjgzNzgxMTF9.CNonyvtQbRgaqqkdPO5KwqpVaUmlGrpaTqlBxmvaX80\",\"expires\":504428378111,\"user\":[{\"user_id\":13,\"user_first_name\":\"Himanshu\",\"user_last_name\":\"Srivastava\",\"full_name\":\"Himanshu Srivastava\"}]}"
let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8)!
do {
if let userData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData) as? [String:Any] {
let loginResult = LoginResult(json: userData)
print(loginResult.users[0])
// do something with loginResult
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
Here is the answer with map replaced by dictionary. Don't forget to handle error or unwrap carefully :)
let str = "{\"token\": \"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1MDQ0MjgzNzgxMTF9.CNonyvtQbRgaqqkdPO5KwqpVaUmlGrpaTqlBxmvaX80\",\"expires\": 1504428378111,\"user\": [{\"user_id\":13,\"user_first_name\":\"Himanshu\",\"user_last_name\":\"Srivastava\",\"full_name\":\"Himanshu Srivastava\"}]}"
let data = str.data(using: .utf8)
do{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any]
//Pass this json into the following function
}catch let error{
}
func mapping(json:[String: Any]?)->Void{
self.token <- json?["token"] as? String
self.expires <- json?["expires"] as? Double
self.users <- json?["user"] as? [[String: Any]]
}
Related
I am new to Swift and trying basic JSON parsing by following tutorials. I want to print a field of a JSON file, but it is not working.
Although the link exists, and I am using the same link I used for a previous tutorial, it returns rather than moved on to accessing the JSON.
I understand there is an "easier" way to do it in Swift4 using Decoder, but I received an error when I did it that way.
Here is the structure I am using:
struct Tester {
var userId: Int
var id: Int
var title: String
var body: String
init(json: [String: Any]){
userId = json["userId"] as? Int ?? -10
id = json["id"] as? Int ?? -400
title = json["title"] as? String ?? ""
body = json["body"] as? String ?? ""
}
}
And here is the code that is trying to access the JSON entries
#IBAction func printIDTitle(_ sender: Any) {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts") else { return }
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let response = response {
print(response)
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
print("here 0\n")
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] else {
print(error)
return
}
print("here 0.5\n")
print("here 1\n")
let d = Tester(json: json)
print(d.id)
print(d.title)
print("here 2\n")
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
}.resume()
}
The "here 0" is the only print that shows up.
What could be my issue?
The root is an array so change
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options:[]) as? [[String: Any]] else {
print(error)
return
}
Or better
let res = try! JSONDecoder().decode([Root].self, from:data)
struct Root: Codable {
let userId, id: Int
let title, body: String
}
I'm trying to access the first result from this query:
https://www.instagram.com/web/search/topsearch/?query=_myUsername
I'm able to get a JSON object like so:
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: api)!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(error ?? "" as! Error)")
return
}
do {
let jsonResponse = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any]
completionHandler(jsonResponse,nil)
} catch let parsingError {
print("Error", parsingError)
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
}
}
task.resume()
The result is a JSON object that omits the first user in "users". For example, if I parse the JSON object to get the username of the first user in the result like this...
if let users = jsonResponse!["users"] as? [Any] {
if let first = users.first as? [String: Any] {
if let user = first["user"] as? [String: Any] {
self.igUser = user["username"] as! String
... It returns the username of the 'position = 1' user, while I actually want the 'position = 0' user. Am I parsing this wrong?
As you can see there is a key position you should assume that the list isn't sorted. You have to find the nth element of the list.
The minimal Codable implementation would be:
struct TopSearchAPIResponse: Codable {
let users: [User]
//let places, hashtags: [Type] // As these two are empty arrays you don't know
// their type in advance. So you can omit them
// for now. When you know their type you can
// use them by providing actual type.
let hasMore: Bool
let rankToken: String
let clearClientCache: Bool
let status: String
struct User: Codable {
let position: Int
let user: UserInfo
struct UserInfo: Codable {
let pk: String
let username: String
let fullName: String
let isPrivate: Bool
let profilePicURL: URL
let profilePicID: String?
let isVerified: Bool
let hasAnonymousProfilePicture: Bool
let followerCount: Int
let reelAutoArchive: ReelAutoArchive
let byline: String
let mutualFollowersCount: Int
let unseenCount: Int
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
/* This enum is necessary as we want profile_pic_url & profile_pic_id
to be decoded as profilePicURL & profilePicID respectively (instead of
profilePicUrl & profilePicId) so that we follow Swift conventions */
case pk
case username
case fullName
case isPrivate
case profilePicURL = "profilePicUrl"
case profilePicID = "profilePicId"
case isVerified
case hasAnonymousProfilePicture
case followerCount
case reelAutoArchive
case byline
case mutualFollowersCount
case unseenCount
}
enum ReelAutoArchive: String, Codable {
case off
case on
case unset
}
}
}
}
You will use it as:
do {
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
jsonDecoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
let response = try jsonDecoder.decode(TopSearchAPIResponse.self, from: data)
if let firstUser = response.users.first(where: { $0.position == 0 }) {
print(firstUser.user.username) // prints "myusernameisverygay"
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
Note: Some modifications had been made after the answer was accepted.
Has anyone been able to find a way to parse through JSON files in Swift 3? I have been able to get the data to return but I am unsuccessful when it comes to breaking the data down into specific fields. I would post sample code but I've gone through so many different methods unsuccessfully and haven't saved any. The basic format I want to parse through is something like this. Thanks in advance.
{
"Language": {
"Field":[
{
"Number":"976",
"Name":"Test"
},
{
"Number":"977",
"Name":"Test"
}
]
}
}
Have you tried JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:options:)?
var jsonString = "{" +
"\"Language\": {" +
"\"Field\":[" +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"976\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test\"" +
"}," +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"977\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test\"" +
"}" +
"]" +
"}" +
"}"
var data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)
Swift sometimes produces some very odd syntax.
if let number = json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0]?["Number"] as? String {
print(number)
}
Everything in the JSON object hierarchy ends up getting wrapped as an optional (ie. AnyObject?). Array<T> subscript returns a non-optional T. For this JSON, which is wrapped in an optional, array subscript returns Optional<AnyObject>. However, Dictionary<K, V> subscript returns an Optional<V>. For this JSON, subscript returns the very odd looking
Optional<Optional<AnyObject>> (ie. AnyObject??).
json is an Optional<AnyObject>.
json?["Language"] returns an Optional<Optional<AnyObject>>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"] returns an Optional<Optional<AnyObject>>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0] returns an Optional<AnyObject>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0]?["Number"] returns an Optional<Optional<AnyObject>>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0]?["Number"] as? String returns an Optional<String>.
The Optional<String> is then used by the if let syntax to product a String.
Final note: iterating the field array looks like this.
for field in json?["Language"]??["Field"] as? [AnyObject] ?? [] {
if let number = field["Number"] as? String {
print(number)
}
}
Swift 4 Update
Swift 4 makes this all much easier to deal with. Again we will start with your test data (""" makes this so much nicer).
let data = """
{
"Language": {
"Field":[
{
"Number":"976",
"Name":"Test"
},
{
"Number":"977",
"Name":"Test"
}
]
}
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!
Next we can define classes around the objects used in your JSON.
struct Object: Decodable {
let language: Language
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case language="Language" }
}
struct Language: Decodable {
let fields: [Field]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case fields="Field" }
}
struct Field: Decodable {
let number: String
let name: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case number="Number"; case name="Name" }
}
The CodingKeys enum is how struct properties are mapped to JSON object member strings. This mapping is done automagically by Decodable.
Parsing the JSON now is simple.
let object = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Object.self, from: data)
print(object.language.fields[0].name)
for field in object.language.fields {
print(field.number)
}
In Xcode 8 and Swift 3 id now imports as Any rather than AnyObject
This means that JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) returns Any. So you have to cast the json data to a specific type like [String:Any]. Same applies to the next fields down the json.
var jsonString = "{" +
"\"Language\": {" +
"\"Field\":[" +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"976\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test1\"" +
"}," +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"977\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test2\"" +
"}" +
"]" +
"}" +
"}"
var data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
if let parsedData = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as! [String:Any] {
let language = parsedData["Language"] as! [String:Any]
print(language)
let field = language["Field"] as! [[String:Any]]
let name = field[0]["Name"]!
print(name) // ==> Test1
}
In practice you would probably want some specific field buried in the json. Lets assume it's the Name field of the first element of Field array. You can use a chain of unwraps like this to safely access the field:
var data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
if let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String:Any],
let language = json?["Language"] as? [String:Any],
let field = language["Field"] as? [[String:Any]],
let name = field[0]["Name"] as? String, field.count > 0 {
print(name) // ==> Test1
} else {
print("bad json - do some recovery")
}
Also you may want to check Apple's Swift Blog Working with JSON in Swift
Shoving JSON into a string manually is a pita. Why don't you just put the JSON into a file and read that in?
Swift 3:
let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
if let theURL = bundle.url(forResource: "response", withExtension: "json") {
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: theURL)
if let parsedData = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as! [String:Any] {
grok(parsedData)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url=URL(string:"http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/")
do {
let allContactsData = try Data(contentsOf: url!)
let allContacts = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: allContactsData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String : AnyObject]
if let arrJSON = allContacts["contacts"] {
for index in 0...arrJSON.count-1 {
let aObject = arrJSON[index] as! [String : AnyObject]
names.append(aObject["name"] as! String)
contacts.append(aObject["email"] as! String)
}
}
print(names)
print(contacts)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
catch {
}
}
JSON Parsing in swift 4 using Decodable Protocol :
I create a mocky file using your json object :
http://www.mocky.io/v2/5a280c282f0000f92c0635e6
Here is the code to parse the JSON :
Model Creation :
import UIKit
struct Item : Decodable {
// Properties must be the same name as specified in JSON , else it will return nil
var Number : String
var Name : String
}
struct Language : Decodable {
var Field : [Item]
}
struct Result : Decodable {
var Language : Language
}
You can use optional in the model if you are uncertain that something might be missing in JSON file.
This is the parsing Logic :
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let url = "http://www.mocky.io/v2/5a280c282f0000f92c0635e6"
private func parseJSON() {
guard let url = URL(string: url) else { return }
let session = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { return }
guard let result = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Result.self, from: data) else { return }
print("\n\nResult : \(result)")
}
session.resume()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
parseJSON()
}
}
The Print Output :
Result : Result(Language: JSON_Parsing.Language(Field: [JSON_Parsing.Item(Number: "976", Name: "Test"), JSON_Parsing.Item(Number: "977", Name: "Test")]))
This the github Project link. You can check.
JSON Parsing using Swift 4 in Simple WAY
let url = URL(string: "http://mobileappdevelop.co/TIPIT/webservice/get_my_groups?user_id=5")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as! [String:Any]
print(json)
let posts = json["Field"] as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
print(posts)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}).resume()
}
Use SwiftJson library. I think its very easy way to parse.
let count: Int? = json["Field"].array?.count
if let ct = count {
for index in 0...ct-1{
let number = json ["Field"][index]["number"].string
let name = json ["Field"][index]["name"].string
....
like this .
dict = {
message = "Login successfully.";
status = 1;
"user_details" = (
{
dob = "1900-11-18";
email = "rizwan#gmail.com";
gender = male;
name = Rizwan;
nickname = Shaikh;
"profile_pic" = "1483434421.jpeg";
"social_id" = "<null>";
"user_id" = 2;
}
);
}
We can parse above json in Swift 3 as
var dict2 = dict as! [String : Any]
print(dict);
let demoStr = dict2["message"] as! String
print(demoStr)
let demoArray = dict2["user_details"] as! [Any]
let demoDict = demoArray[0] as! [String:Any]
print(demoDict["dob"]!)
I currently developing an app which list user object by making an request to a webservice, which send a response in JSON in this format :
{
"0":
{
"id":"30",
"title":"galaxys6",
"price":"550",
"description":"neuf",
"addedDate":"2015-07-16 15:04:24",
"user_id":"2",
"user_name":"",
"user_zipCode":"69003",
"category_id":"1",
"category_label":"PHONE",
"subcategory_id":"1",
"subcategory_label":"Phone",
"picture":"",
"bdd":{},
"picture_url":"http:\/\/jdl-barreme-orange.dyndns.org\/WEBSERVICE\/pictures\/galaxy s6.JPG"
},
"1":
{
"id":"31",
"title":"iphone4",
"price":"570",
"description":"neuf",
"addedDate":"2015-07-16 15:14:54",
"user_id":"2",
"user_name":"",
"user_zipCode":"69003",
"category_id":"1",
"category_label":"PHONE",
"subcategory_id":"1",
"subcategory_label":"Phone",
"picture":"",
"bdd":{},
"picture_url":"http:\/\/jdl-barreme-orange.dyndns.org\/WEBSERVICE\/pictures\/iphone.JPG"
},
}
For each object my webservice create a dictionary (0;1;2;3....)
I search a method to retrieve for each dictionary the value title and price and put them in a tableView.
Code I used (tableviewcontroller) :
if let jsonData:NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(urlData!, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers , error: &error) as? NSDictionary{
// 4
if let resp = jsonData["1"] as? [NSDictionary] {
NSLog("%#", resp)
// 5
for item in resp {
repositories.append(Repository(jsonData: item))
}
repository controller :
class Repository {
var name: String?
var description: String?
var html_url: String?
init(jsonData: NSDictionary) {
self.name = jsonData["id"] as? String
self.description = jsonData["description"] as? String
self.html_url = jsonData["title"] as? String
}
}
But it doesn't work, I put a breakpoint, and xcode stop to interpret here :
if let resp = jsonData["1"] as? [NSDictionary] {
NSLog("%#", resp)
What am I doing wrong?
Thank you.
Here's how to get the title and price for your JSON:
if let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(urlData!, options: nil, error: nil) as? [String:AnyObject] {
for (_, value) in json {
if let dict = value as? [String:AnyObject] {
if let title = dict["title"] as? String {
println(title)
}
if let price = dict["price"] as? String {
println(price)
}
}
}
}
This can also be used to init your Repository classes if you want:
class Repository {
var name: String?
var description: String?
var html_url: String?
init(jsonData: [String:AnyObject]) {
self.name = jsonData["id"] as? String
self.description = jsonData["description"] as? String
self.html_url = jsonData["title"] as? String
}
}
var repos = [Repository]()
if let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(urlData!, options: nil, error: nil) as? [String:AnyObject] {
for (_, value) in json {
if let dict = value as? [String:AnyObject] {
let repo = Repository(jsonData: dict)
repos.append(repo)
}
}
}
for repo in repos {
println(repo.name)
println(repo.description)
println(repo.html_url)
}
In the loop I'm ignoring the key: for (_, value) in json but you can use it if needed of course:
for (key, value) in json {
println(key) // "1", "2", ...
// ...
}
UPDATE:
Following your comment asking how to use this answer if your data format is different: if you want an array of dictionaries, change the typecast of the NSJSONSerialization result to reflect that: [[String:AnyObject]]. Next you can iterate over your array to get each dictionary properties:
if let jsonArray = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(urlData!, options: nil, error: nil) as? [[String:AnyObject]] {
for dict in jsonArray {
if let title = dict["title"] as? String {
println(title)
}
}
}
You are making a mistake here
if let resp = jsonData["1"] as? [NSDictionary]
This should be a NSDictionary not [NSDictionary], (which would be an array of dictionaries).
Also this conditional block
if let reposArray = jsonData["items"] as? [NSDictionary]
will never be executed because jsonData does not contain a key "items".
I guess it is the [NSDictionary]
if let resp = jsonData["1"] as? [NSDictionary]
[NSDictionary] is array of NSDictionary same as Array<NSDictionary>
just remove the brackets [] and change to
if let resp = jsonData["1"] as? NSDictionary
I'm trying to parse a json but I have some difficulties with the data types and notably the AnyObject type + downcasting.
Let's consider the following json (it's an extract of a full json).
{ "weather":
[
{
"id":804,
"main":"Clouds",
"description":"overcast clouds",
"icon":"04d"
}
],
}
To me, the json can be described as follow :
- json: Dictionary of type [String: AnyObject] (or NSDictionary, so = [NSObject, AnyObject] in Xcode 6 b3)
- "weather": Array of type [AnyObject] (or NSArray)
- Dictionary of type [String: AnyObject] (or NSDictionary, so = [NSObject, AnyObject] in Xcode 6 b3)
My json is of type AnyObject! (I use JSONObjectWithData to get the JSON from a URL).
I then want to access the weather Dictionary. Here is the code I wrote.
var localError: NSError?
var json: AnyObject! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &localError)
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
if let weatherDictionary = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
// Do stuff with the weatherDictionary
}
}
Here is the error I got
Playground execution failed: error: <EXPR>:28:56: error: '[AnyObject]' is not a subtype of '(String, AnyObject)'
if let weatherDictionary = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
I don't understand why dict["weather"] is compared to a subtype of (String, AnyObject) and not AnyObject.
I declared my dictionary as [String: AnyObject], so I i access a value using the String key, I should have an AnyObject, no ?
If I use NSDictionary instead of [String: AnyObject], it works.
If I use NSArray instead of [AnyObject], it works.
- The Xcode 6 beta 3 release notes tell that "NSDictionary* is now imported from Objective-C APIs as [NSObject : AnyObject].".
- And the Swift book: "When you bridge from an NSArray object to a Swift array, the resulting array is of type [AnyObject]."
EDIT
I forgot to force unwrapping the dict["weather"]!.
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
println(dict)
if let weatherDictionary = dict["weather"]! as? [AnyObject] {
println("\nWeather dictionary:\n\n\(weatherDictionary)")
if let descriptionString = weatherDictionary[0]["description"]! as? String {
println("\nDescription of the weather is: \(descriptionString)")
}
}
}
Note that we should double check for the existence of the first Optional.
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
for key in ["weather", "traffic"] {
if let dictValue = dict[key] {
if let subArray = dictValue as? [AnyObject] {
println(subArray[0])
}
} else {
println("Key '\(key)' not found")
}
}
}
This works fine for me in the playground and in the terminal using env xcrun swift
UPDATED FOR SWIFT 4 AND CODABLE
Here is a Swift 4 example using the Codable protocol.
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
struct Weather: Codable {
let id: Int
let main: String
let description: String
let icon: String
}
struct Result: Codable {
let weather: [Weather]
}
do {
let weather = try JSONDecoder().decode(Result.self, from: jsonStr.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(weather)
}
catch {
print(error)
}
UPDATED FOR SWIFT 3.0
I have updated the code for Swift 3 and also showed how to wrap the parsed JSON into objects. Thanks for all the up votes!
import Foundation
struct Weather {
let id: Int
let main: String
let description: String
let icon: String
}
extension Weather {
init?(json: [String: Any]) {
guard
let id = json["id"] as? Int,
let main = json["main"] as? String,
let description = json["description"] as? String,
let icon = json["icon"] as? String
else { return nil }
self.id = id
self.main = main
self.description = description
self.icon = icon
}
}
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
enum JSONParseError: Error {
case notADictionary
case missingWeatherObjects
}
var data = jsonStr.data(using: String.Encoding.ascii, allowLossyConversion: false)
do {
var json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])
guard let dict = json as? [String: Any] else { throw JSONParseError.notADictionary }
guard let weatherJSON = dict["weather"] as? [[String: Any]] else { throw JSONParseError.missingWeatherObjects }
let weather = weatherJSON.flatMap(Weather.init)
print(weather)
}
catch {
print(error)
}
-- Previous Answer --
import Foundation
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
var data = jsonStr.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
var localError: NSError?
var json: AnyObject! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &localError)
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
if let weather = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
for dict2 in weather {
let id = dict2["id"]
let main = dict2["main"]
let description = dict2["description"]
println(id)
println(main)
println(description)
}
}
}
Since I'm still getting up-votes for this answer, I figured I would revisit it for Swift 2.0:
import Foundation
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
var data = jsonStr.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
do {
var json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers)
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
if let weather = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
for dict2 in weather {
let id = dict2["id"] as? Int
let main = dict2["main"] as? String
let description = dict2["description"] as? String
print(id)
print(main)
print(description)
}
}
}
}
catch {
print(error)
}
The biggest difference is that the variable json is no longer an optional type and the do/try/catch syntax. I also went ahead and typed id, main, and description.
Try:
https://github.com/dankogai/swift-json
With it you can go like this:
let obj:[String:AnyObject] = [
"array": [JSON.null, false, 0, "", [], [:]],
"object":[
"null": JSON.null,
"bool": true,
"int": 42,
"double": 3.141592653589793,
"string": "a α\t弾\n𪚲",
"array": [],
"object": [:]
],
"url":"http://blog.livedoor.com/dankogai/"
]
let json = JSON(obj)
json.toString()
json["object"]["null"].asNull // NSNull()
json["object"]["bool"].asBool // true
json["object"]["int"].asInt // 42
json["object"]["double"].asDouble // 3.141592653589793
json["object"]["string"].asString // "a α\t弾\n𪚲"
json["array"][0].asNull // NSNull()
json["array"][1].asBool // false
json["array"][2].asInt // 0
json["array"][3].asString // ""
Using my library (https://github.com/isair/JSONHelper) you can do this with your json variable of type AnyObject:
var weathers = [Weather]() // If deserialization fails, JSONHelper just keeps the old value in a non-optional variable. This lets you assign default values like this.
if let jsonDictionary = json as? JSONDictionary { // JSONDictionary is an alias for [String: AnyObject]
weathers <-- jsonDictionary["weather"]
}
Had your array not been under the key "weather", your code would have been just this:
var weathers = [Weather]()
weathers <-- json
Or if you have a json string in your hands you can just pass it as well, instead of creating a JSON dictionary from the string first. The only setup you need to do is writing a Weather class or struct:
struct Weather: Deserializable {
var id: String?
var name: String?
var description: String?
var icon: String?
init(data: [String: AnyObject]) {
id <-- data["id"]
name <-- data["name"]
description <-- data["description"]
icon <-- data["icon"]
}
}