WELD-001318: Ambigous dependency when using JaxbJsonProvider and JsonProvider on WAS Liberty - json

I am running a server under WebSphere Application Server (17.0.0.1/wlp-1.0.16.cl170120170227-0220) and have added the changes recommended in this post (How to change Jackson version in JAX-RS app (WebSphere Liberty)) for upgrading the level of Jackson in WAS Liberty. I am using Postman to test my server. When I submit a GET request for an object, it completes successfully. (After adding this change, my server can return my objects in either XML or JSON.). However, I am now seeing these messages in the server console when my server builds the Response object.
[INFO ] FFDC1015I: An FFDC Incident has been created: "org.jboss.weld.exceptions.AmbiguousResolutionException: WELD-001318: Cannot resolve an ambiguous dependency between:
- Managed Bean [class com.ibm.zss.boundary.JaxbJsonProvider] with qualifiers [#Any #Default],
- Managed Bean [class com.ibm.zss.boundary.JsonProvider] with qualifiers [#Any #Default] com.ibm.ws.jaxrs20.cdi.component.JaxRsFactoryImplicitBeanCDICustomizer 425" at ffdc_17.06.13_15.59.57.0.log
com.ibm.zss.boundary.JaxbJsonProvider and com.ibm.zss.boundary.JsonProvider are the classes I added based on the instructions from the previous post.
I also updated my server.xml to include:
<feature>jsonp-1.0</feature>
<feature>jaxrs-2.0</feature>
I've been searching for solutions for handling a WELD ambiguousResolutionException, but most of them address issues with classes where the developer has control over what is being injected. So, I don't know if I have any control over the code that I need to change for this problem.
For completeness, here are the classes which I added to my application:
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJaxbJsonProvider;
#Provider
#Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class JaxbJsonProvider extends JacksonJaxbJsonProvider {
}
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJsonProvider;
#Provider
#Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class JsonProvider extends JacksonJsonProvider {
public JsonProvider() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setVisibility(objectMapper.getVisibilityChecker().withFieldVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY));
setMapper(objectMapper);
}
}

Can you either mark it an #Specializes or an #Alternative with low #Priority, depending on whether you want it to be used for injection points?

Related

How do I log com.fasterxml.jackson errors with Quarkus?

I use Jackson to check and databind input JSON for a REST API, and I would like to log the error when the input doesn’t match a #Valid constraint.
However, the exceptions are throwned as a Response by the API but do not appear in Quarkus’ logs.
How do I log Jackson’s exceptions ?
One has to create a handler for the Jackson exceptions, e.g. using ExceptionMapper.
The following example catches all exceptions of type JsonProcessingException (finer tuning is obviously possible), logs them as SEVERE (using lombok’s #Log annotation) and returns a 400 Bad Request Response including the message. Note that the function has to be toResponse(Exception).
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import lombok.extern.java.Log;
#Log
#Provider
public class MyJsonProcessingExceptionHandler implements ExceptionMapper<JsonProcessingException> {
#Override
public Response toResponse(JsonProcessingException exception) {
log.severe(exception.getMessage());
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(exception.getMessage()).build();
}
}
Do not forget the #Provider annotation so that the Exception handler acts as a filter on the REST API.
In principle other files of the project (including the controller) do not need to be modified, only this class in its own file.

Field personRepositary in () required a bean of type () that could not be found

I am trying to run a spring developed web app and I'm getting the following error.
My folder structure is as follows.
Here is my PersonRepositary.java code which is inside the repositary folder.
package com.travelx.travelx.repositary;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import com.travelx.travelx.models.Person;
public interface PersonRepositary extends CrudRepository<Person, Integer> {
}
The RegisterController.java file which is in the controllers folder is ac follows.
package com.travelx.travelx.controllers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.travelx.travelx.models.Person;
import com.travelx.travelx.repositary.PersonRepositary;
#RestController
#RequestMapping("register")
public class RegisterController {
#Autowired
private PersonRepositary personRepositary;
#PostMapping("login")
public String registerPerson(#RequestBody Person person) {
personRepositary.save(person);
return "You are Registered!";
}
}
And the TravelXApplication.java file which is in the controllers is below.
package com.travelx.travelx.controllers;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan
#EntityScan
#EnableJpaRepositories
public class TravelxApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TravelxApplication.class, args);
}
}
I'm trying to make a web page where a person can register to a site. Here, I'm using xampp as my platform to handle the back end. As shown in the image, the controllers, repositories and and models are implemented in separate folders. I'm new to Spring. So no matter how hard I to find what the problem is, I cant seem to find it. Can some one help me please?
--------------UPDATE------------------
I've moved my TravelXApplication.java to the com.travelx.travelx and now this error is gone.Spring works fine. However when I open my form, insert data and try to save it, the browser gives me the following error.
How do I solve it?
Your PersonRepositary is not registered as a bean in your Spring context. In practice, this means that Spring is not be able to inject it in your RegisterController.
I suspect that #EnableJpaRepositories, #EntityScan and #ComponentScan are unnecessary in your main application class and are actually causing Spring automatic configuration to be overridden. Try deleting these three annotations from TravelxApplication.
Here's the answer to why it should still work without annotations.
Update: just noticed that your TravelxApplication is located in the controllers package, but then it won't have visibility to your repository. Make sure to move your main class to the com.travelx.travelx package.

JerseyTest WebTarget POST support

I am developing a light weight server App with a RESTful api implemented with Jersey 2.12 and Jackson 2.
I am writing tests while developing using JUnit and JerseyTest. I know that my Jersey Resources work as expected including the marshalling from and to JSON because I tested them manually with the PostMan Chrome plugin.
My GET tests with query parameters work well too, based on the example in the Jersey documentation
Here is a simplified (I have left out boilerplate code to make the idea clearer) example of a test I'd like to write:
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.test.JerseyTest;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.acme.api.rest.SessionsEndPoint;
import com.acme.api.rest.beans.UserCredentialsBean;
public class TestSession extends JerseyTest {
#Override
protected Application configure() {
return new ResourceConfig(SessionsEndPoint.class);
}
#Test
public void test() {
UserCredentialsBean userCredentialsBean = new UserCredentialsBean();
userCredentialsBean.setUserId("alice");
userCredentialsBean.setPassword("secret");
WebTarget theTarget = target("sessions/login");
Response response = theTarget.request().post( Entity.entity(UserCredentialsBean.class, "application/json"));
assertTrue(true);
}
}
The basic problem I have is that I cannot find any documentation on how to properly use the WebTarget class for post requests. the WebTarget theTarget is constructed correctly but the line:
Response response = theTarget.request().post( Entity.entity(UserCredentialsBean.class, "application/json"));
does not work.
As I understand the WebTarget class is fairly new in the JerseyTest framework. Is there anybody who can point me at any recent documentation, examples, or just explain here how I can get this to work?
I did do a lot of googling before I posted my question here, but after checking back my eyes suddenly fell on this Related Question. I did search on SO several times but never found this question. Anyway, here's the solution to my problem:
I started implementing as explained in the accepted answer and got it to work quickly.
Then I decided that you it should be possible to avoid using JSON string representations at all, and I got that to work to.
The code above works if modified as follows:
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.test.JerseyTest;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.acme.api.rest.SessionsEndPoint;
import com.acme.api.rest.beans.UserCredentialsBean;
public class TestSession extends JerseyTest {
#Override
protected Application configure() {
return new ResourceConfig(SessionsEndPoint.class);
}
#Test
public void test() {
UserCredentialsBean userCredentialsBean = new UserCredentialsBean();
userCredentialsBean.setUserId("alice");
userCredentialsBean.setPassword("secret");
LoginResponseBean loginResponseBean =
target("sessions/login")
.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
.post(
Entity.entity(
userCredentialsBean,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE
),
LoginResponseBean.class
);
assertTrue(
loginResponseBean.isSuccess()
&&
loginResponseBean.getToken().length()==36
);
}
}
LoginResponseBean is a plain Java Bean. Just getters and setters and a default constructor.
Marshalling to- and from JSON is done by the framework, either by moxy or jackson as the JSON provider.

No exception of type DataAccessException can be thrown; an exception type must be a subclass of Throwable

My source code like below.
It has a error, "No exception of type DataAccessException can be thrown; an exception type must be a subclass of Throwable".
I can't understand why the error ocurrs.
let me know. thx.
package com.sds.afi.cosmos.cmm.db.impl;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.sds.afi.cosmos.cmm.db.MainDao;
#Repository
//#SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // 부적절한 컴파일러의 경고를 제거
public class MainDaoImpl extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport implements MainDao {
#Autowired
private SqlMapClientTemplate sqlMapClientTemplate;
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#Override
public List<HashMap> getUserInfo() throws DataAccessException {
List<HashMap> lists;
lists = sqlMapClientTemplate.queryForList("common.getList");
return lists;
}
}
This can happen if some class in the type-hierarchy of the exception is not on the class-path. In that case, its not possible to verify whether the exception really extends Throwable, whether it is a checked one or not, etc. Hence the errors. e.g superclass of Dataaccessexception : NestedRuntimeException may be missing from the class-path as it is in a differnt jar i.e. spring-core.
Your DataAccessException is not a subclass of Throwable class (extends Throwable). It should be, and without this inheritance, your code is not compilable with the current throws clause.
Here is an example: http://www.osix.net/modules/article/?id=754
I had this same issue when I upgraded to 5.X.X version. I have added Spring-core.jar file and it worked fine for me. Just adding this here because it may help some one. Spring txn jar , dao jar and spring core are must.
This means that in your getUserInfo() method there is no code that throws that exception. So just remove the throws clause from your method declaration.
I was facing same problem.
What I have done wrong was I have created Exception class(by mistake) of my own.
In other programs I was trying to extend Exception class(default) but complier(eclipse)was loading user defined Exception class giving me same error.
So please make sure you are not overriding any default class.

HTTP status code 500 for NotFoundException

I'm developing an application with RESTEasy and JBOSS 5.1.
For specific situations, I have to return 404 error (not found).
In the sources, I'm using
import org.jboss.resteasy.spi.NotFoundException;
throw new NotFoundException(...);
The problem is that, in the header response, I have
Status Code: 500 internal server error
even if in the body the exception is:
org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnhandledException: org.jboss.resteasy.spi.NotFoundException
This is a normal behavior? It's not possible to return Status Code: 404?
I encounter some problem. I found the root cause. The built-in exception handle is only occur in resteasy newest version build 2.3.1 GA. If you upgrade to this version.You can get the expected result.
It does seem a bit strange that RestEASY does not handle the NotFoundException out of the box. It should, according to the docs:
Resteasy has a set of built-in exceptions that are thrown by it when it encounters errors during dispatching or marshalling.
Anyways, you can work around it by adding an ExceptionMapper:
import org.jboss.resteasy.core.Dispatcher;
import org.jboss.resteasy.mock.MockDispatcherFactory;
import org.jboss.resteasy.mock.MockHttpRequest;
import org.jboss.resteasy.mock.MockHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.resteasy.spi.NotFoundException;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;
public class ExceptionTest {
#Path("/")
public static class Service {
#GET
public String notFound() throws NotFoundException {
throw new NotFoundException("");
}
}
public static class FailureExceptionMapper implements ExceptionMapper<NotFoundException> {
#Override
public Response toResponse(NotFoundException exception) {
return Response.status(exception.getErrorCode()).build();
}
}
#Test
public void test() throws Exception {
Dispatcher dispatcher = MockDispatcherFactory.createDispatcher();
dispatcher.getProviderFactory().addExceptionMapper(new FailureExceptionMapper());
dispatcher.getRegistry().addSingletonResource(new Service());
MockHttpRequest request = MockHttpRequest.get("/");
MockHttpResponse response = new MockHttpResponse();
dispatcher.invoke(request, response);
Assert.assertEquals(404, response.getStatus());
}
}
I believe that instead of throwing an exception you should use:
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
return Response.status(404).build();
in your rest method when you need to return a not found.
regards.
Maybe a custom javax.servlet.Filter can help.