Get 2 Divs in one box? - html

I was wondering how I would get 2 divs in one div
html {
margin: auto;
width: 960px;
height: auto;
}
#navbar {
height: 90px;
background-color: #080808 !important;
display: block;
}
.logo {
padding-left: 31px;
height: 90px !important;
width: 90px !important;
}
.navitems li,
.navitems ul {
list-style-type: none;
display: inline-block;
}
.navitems {
float: right;
}
<div id="navbar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="images/logo.png" alt="" width="90px" height="90px">
</div>
<div class="navitems">
<li>
<ul>Home</ul>
<ul>Contact Us</ul>
<ul>About</ul>
</li>
</div>
</div>

It's probably better to use flex.
Set "display: flex" and "justify-content: space-between" on the parent element (navigator). I also changed the image to just have a background color that stands out.
html {
margin: auto;
width: 960px;
height: auto;
}
#navbar {
height: 90px;
background-color: #080808 !important;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
img {
background-color: #0ff;
}
.logo {
padding-left: 31px;
height: 90px !important;
width: 90px !important;
}
.navitems li,
.navitems ul {
list-style-type: none;
display: inline-block;
}
<div id="navbar">
<div class="logo">
<img width="90px" height="90px">
</div>
<div class="navitems">
<li>
<ul>Home</ul>
<ul>Contact Us</ul>
<ul>About</ul>
</li>
</div>
</div>
More on flex properties:
https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/

If using float, the floating items must be placed before "regular" (non-floating) items in the DOM tree. In this instance, you would want to move your <div class="navitems"> before <div class="logo">. Also, you might want to permutate your <ul> and <li> tags. <ul> contains <li>s, not the other way around. ;)

The 2 divs are in 1 div only but the fact is float property does not changes the flow .Floated elements remain a part of the flow of the web page unlike absolute and fixed positioning so place the div class="navitems" above the div class="logo".Moreover interchange the ul and li you have used them incorrectly conceptually although it doesnt make any difference visually

First, use display: inline-block; on those two DIVs. Also, use vertical-align: middle; on both to align them vertically centered to their container.
But there a mistake in your code: ul and li should be used the other way round, the lis are inside the ul . And also note that list-style-type: none; is only assigned to the ul, and display: inline-block; only to the li elements.
#navbar {
height: 90px;
background-color: #080808 !important;
display: block;
}
.logo {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 31px;
height: 90px !important;
width: 90px !important;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.navitems {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.navitems ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
.navitems li {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 4em;
}
<div id="navbar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="http://placehold.it/90x90/fb4" alt="" width="90px" height="90px">
</div>
<div class="navitems">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

Related

How to position in parallel navigation bar and logo

I have this HTML code:
<body>
<header id="masthead">
<div id="container">
<!-- logo -->
<img src="logo.png" alt="" width="200px" class="logo">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>About Developers</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Economy</li>
<li>Why Study in Dublin?</li>
<li>People and Culture</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
And this CSS code:
.container {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.logo {
float: left;
padding: 10px 0;
}
nav {
float: right;
}
header::after {
content : '';
display: table;
clear: both;
}
nav li {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 70px;
padding-top: 2px;
position: relative;
padding-right: 0.1rem;
}
nav a {
color: #444;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 14px;
}
However I want to make my nav bar to the left from the logo, but not down below. How can I do it using the given initial code that i hav pointed ? As you can see, align: right and align: left has been used, but had not helped me
Like on photo (Used arrows to point it )
Create two columns. In one column, place your logo, and in the second column, place your navigation bar.
<div class="row">
<div class="column" style="background-color:#aaa; width:20%;">
<!--pLACE Logo here--->
</div>
<div class="column" style="background-color:#bbb; width:80%">
<!--Place Navbar code here-->
</div>
</div>
Remember Adjust your css accordingly
Give your div with id container a display property of flex, direction property of row and then align or justify items as per your liking
#container{
display:flex;
flex-direction:row;
justify-content:space-between;
}
Also in your HTML code you've given tags ids but you're using class selectors in your CSS
Some resources that'll help you:
A Complete Guide to Flexbox
Basic Concepts of Flexbox
Flexbox Cheatsheet
You will have to change your CSS as shown below:
/*add this line to adjust paddings on the columns and remove default margin padding for all the html elements*/
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/*change class to # it's ID and not class*/
#container {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*recommended to add width in percentage in css and remove fix width from <img width='200px' /> tag*/
.logo {
float: left;
width:20%;
padding: 10px 0;
}
/*add width 80% for <nav> tag*/
nav {
float: right;
width: 80%;
margin-top: 10%;
}
nav li {
display: inline-block;
/* margin-left: 70px; */ /*remove*/
/* padding-top: 2px; */ /*remove*/
position: relative;
/* padding-right: 0.1rem; */ /*remove*/
padding: 0 5px; /*instead add this for space between li content*/
}
I would recommend you to use CSS FLEXBOX.
I used flexbox to do this. your id="container" was not the same as the CSS so I changed it to class="container"
I added some simple 1px borders just to illustrate what is where on the page.
This is likely not a finished solution and only a starting point.
.container {
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex: space-between font-size: 16px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.logo {
padding: 10px 0;
height: 3em;
border: 1px solid lime;
}
header::after {
content: '';
display: table;
clear: both;
}
nav {
border: 1px solid cyan;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
nav ul li::before {
content: "\200B";
}
nav ul {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
border: 1px solid blue;
list-style-type: none;
justify-content: center;
list-style-position: inside;
margin-left: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
nav ul li {
padding-top: 0.2em;
padding-right: 0.1rem;
border: 1px solid pink;
margin-left: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
nav li a {
color: #444;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 0.875em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}
<header id="masthead">
<div class="container">
<img src="logo.png" alt="logo png" width="200px" class="logo">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>About Developers</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Economy</li>
<li>Why Study in Dublin?</li>
<li>People and Culture</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>

How to vertically center all the elements inside a navigation bar?

Taking this example as starting point, I am trying to create a navigation bar with a left-aligned and a right-aligned section, ensuring vertical alignment into middle for all the elements inside it.
Unfortunately, the right part is not vertically centered, even if right-aligned and left-aligned classes have both the vertical-align: middle property set. What do I am missing? Here is the code bunch:
header img {
display: inline-block;
}
header nav {
display: inline-block;
font-size: 1em;
vertical-align: middle;
}
header nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
header nav ul img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
header nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
header nav li a {
display: inline-block;
padding: .4em .8em;
font-size: 1em;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
background: #eee;
line-height: 1;
}
header .container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.left-aligned {
float: left;
}
.right-aligned {
float: right;
}
<html>
<body>
<header role="banner">
<div class="container">
<div class="left-aligned">
<img class="left" src="http://placehold.it/200x200">
</div>
<div class="right-aligned">
<nav id="navigation" role="navigation">
<ul>
<li>
<img src="http://placehold.it/100x100">
About Us
</li>
<li>Biographies</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Careers</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</body>
</html>
This is a great use case for flexbox - by adding the following three lines to your container class, you can achieve a left and right aligned section:
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
So your final code will look like this (I've separated HTML and CSS for legibility):
header img {
display: inline-block;
}
header nav {
display: inline-block;
font-size: 1em;
}
header nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
header nav ul img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
header nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
header nav li a {
display: inline-block;
padding: .4em .8em;
font-size: 1em;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
background: #eee;
line-height: 1;
}
header .container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: auto;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
<header role="banner">
<div class="container">
<div class="left-aligned">
<img class="left" src="http://placehold.it/200x200">
</div>
<div class="right-aligned">
<nav id="navigation" role="navigation">
<ul>
<li>
<img src="http://placehold.it/100x100">
About Us
</li>
<li>Biographies</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Careers</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
This justifies the direct children of the flexbox to horizontally align left and right with space in between. If more than two elements were to exist, they would be placed with equal spacing across the width of the container.
Align items will determine the vertical alignment of elements inside the flexbox.
This is true when flex-direction is not set (default value - row). When flex-direction is set to column, the "axis" affected by justify and align are reversed.

Vertical centering in a div

I am having a problem making my logo and links align vertically. I have tried to achieve this using inline block and vertical-align set to middle but it didn't work.
I know I can achieve this using flex box. But I don't want to use flex box. And if I must use flex, is flex box better in achieving proper alignment?
Please any help will be appreciated.
.header {
padding: 20px;
background: #000;
color: #fff;
}
.logo,
ul {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
float: right;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">XCode</div>
<ul>
<li>Account settings</li>
<li>Profile</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
In many browsers, the ul element comes with default top and bottom margins.
Chrome:
Those margins are throwing off the vertical centering. Just remove them.
.header {
padding: 20px;
background: #000;
color: #fff;
}
.logo, ul {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
ul {
margin: 0; /* NEW */
list-style: none;
float: right;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">XCode</div>
<ul>
<li>Account settings</li>
<li>Profile</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
In some browsers, the <ul> element has margin by default.
Try
ul {
list-style: none;
float: right;
margin: 0;
}
to remove the default margins.
ul {
list-style: none;
float: right;
margin:0 auto;
}
margin:0 auto; will help you to set the ul element in vertically align.
.header {
padding: 20px;
background: #000;
color: #fff;
}
.logo,
ul {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
float: right;
margin:0 auto;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">XCode</div>
<ul>
<li>Account settings</li>
<li>Profile</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
You might check out Bulma, specifically their Level attribute. This uses flexbox in the background, but you don't have to learn it- just the easy-to-use classes!
<!-- Main container -->
<nav class="level">
<!-- Left side -->
<div class="level-left">
<div class="level-item">
<p class="subtitle is-5">Content</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Right side -->
<div class="level-right">
<p class="level-item">More Content</p>
<p class="level-item"><a class="button is-success">New</a></p>
</div>
</nav>
margin: 0; will help you.
ul {
list-style: none;
float: right;
margin: 0;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/n0o915w3/1/

h1 and nav on the same line

I searched Stack overflow and google and tried all the suggestions to getting my h1 and nav on the same line. I tried inline, inline-block, setting the header itself to 100%. It's just not aligning. On top of that my li posted backwards when I set it to float left so the home that was on the top of the list is now on the outer end instead of the beginning. here's my code
.header{
background-color: #00001a;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
ul{
list-style-type: none;
}
.header h1{
float: left;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 15px;
display: inline-block;
}
.nav li{
float: right;
display: inline-block;
color: #ffffff;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="nav">
<h1>EaTogeter</h1>
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Couples</li>
<li>family</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Maincontent">
<div class="container">
<h2>Try It</h2
<p>Today's Try It Recipe!<p>
</div>
</div>
display: flex; justify-content: space-between; will put them on the same line and separate them with the available space.
.header {
background-color: #00001a;
padding: 0 1em;
}
.nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
.header h1 {
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 15px;
}
.nav li {
color: #ffffff;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="nav">
<h1>EaTogeter</h1>
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Couples</li>
<li>family</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Put the heading and the navigation in their own containers. Float one left, the other right, and make sure to clear them afterwards.
header {
background-color: #00001a;
padding: 0px 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
h1 {
color: white;
margin: 5px 0;
padding: 0;
}
.left {
float: left;
}
.right {
float: right;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
color: white;
margin-left: 20px;
}
<header>
<div class="left">
<h1>
EaTogether
</h1>
</div>
<div class="right">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Couples</li>
<li>Family</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</header>
Note: I've changed "Togeter" to "Together", assuming it was a typo.
I am not sure if you want this thing but I just gave a try,
For this, set float:right to ul element and not on li elements.
Since you want to align h1 and li content set line-height to 0.5 for ul element
please check this fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/hz0104mp/
<div class="header">
<div class="nav">
<h1>EaTogeter</h1>
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Couples</li>
<li>family</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Maincontent">
<div class="container">
<h2>Try It</h2>
<p>Today's Try It Recipe!<p>
</div>
</div>
.header{
background-color: #00001a;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
ul{
list-style-type: none;
}
.header h1{
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 15px;
display: inline-block;
}
.nav ul{
float:right;
line-height:0.5;
}
.nav li{
display: inline-block;
color: #ffffff;
}
I like the flexbox method mentioned by #Michael Coker but here's a solution using floats as the OP attempted to do.
You were on the right track but might have been applying some of your CSS to the wrong elements for the wrong reasons.
On top of that my li posted backwards when I set it to float left so the home that was on the top of the list is now on the outer end instead of the beginning.
The reasons for this are not obvious until you break things down. The reason this happens is because float: right is applied to each element separately and in the order they appear in the markup, not as a whole. The browser will float Home as far to the right as it can. After that, it will move About as far to the right as it can. Rinse and repeat for any other li.
I rectified this by floating the ul instead of individual li and setting those to display: inline;. Floating the li to the left would also work.
header {
padding: 0 0.5rem;
height: 40px;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #00001a;
}
ul,
li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
header h1 {
margin: 0;
font-size: 15px;
display: inline-block;
}
header h1,
.nav li {
line-height: 40px;
}
.nav {
float: right;
}
.nav li {
padding: 0 0 0 0.25rem;
display: inline;
}
<header>
<h1>Eat Together</h1>
<ul class="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Couples</li>
<li>Family</li>
</ul>
</header>
<main>
<h2>Try It</h2>
<p>Today's Try It Recipe!<p>
</main>
Please note that I took a few liberties with your markup to help provide an example of how it can be more semantic and achieved with less markup (along with a few choice styles to make it a little more "pretty").

Cannot align inline-block image and nav buttons

For some reason or another my navigation buttons are being pushed down by the image. I can solve the issue by floating the image but that does not interest me.
CSS:
.wrapped {
position: relative;
width: 70%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.header {
width: 70%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.headernav {
width: 70%;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 120px;
}
.logo, .logo img {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 30px;
}
.nav {
padding-left: 30px;
display: inline-block;
height: 120px;
line-height: 120px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.navbutton {
padding: 5px 30px;
display: inline-block;
}
#fitness, #wcontrol, #recipes, #supplementation {
text-align: center;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
font-weight: bold;
}
HTML:
<div id="wrapperheader">
<div class="headernav">
<div class="logo"><img src="http://protein.guru/images/PGlogo.png" alt="Protein.guru Logo" class="logo"></div>
<div class="nav">
<div class="navbutton"><div id="recipes">Recipes</div></div>
<div class="navbutton"><div id="fitness">Fitness</div></div>
<div class="navbutton"><div id="wcontrol">Weight Control</div></div>
<div class="navbutton"><div id="supplementation">Supplementation</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If anyone knows why this is happening or of a simple solution, please let me know. Sorry if its an obvious answer.. I'm been staring at the code on and off for a day and it's just not clicking.
You could simplify your HTML & CSS to remove div soup, by moving the logo into the nav bar:
Usually the logo would be wrapped with an anchor tag, so that clicking on it will return the user to the home page. So it becomes a nav element.
HTML:
<div class="nav">
<div class="navlogo"><img src="http://protein.guru/images/PGlogo.png" alt="Protein.guru Logo" class="logo"></div>
<div class="navbutton"><span id="recipes">Recipes</span></div>
<div class="navbutton"><span id="fitness">Fitness</span></div>
<div class="navbutton"><span id="wcontrol">Weight Control</span></div>
<div class="navbutton"><span id="supplementation">Supplementation</span></div>
</div>
The HTML above uses spans, but you can also use <... class="navbutton" id="recipes">Recipes</...>, as shown below.
Optimized HTML: Generally people create UL LI tag stacks for nav bars.
<ul class="nav">
<li class="navlogo"><img src="http://protein.guru/images/PGlogo.png" alt="Protein.guru Logo" class="logo"></li>
<li class="navbutton" id="recipes">Recipes</li>
<li class="navbutton" id="fitness">Fitness</li>
<li class="navbutton" id="wcontrol">Weight Control</li>
<li class="navbutton" id="supplementation">Supplementation</li>
</ul>
Then cleaning up the CSS, will remove problems with applying duplicate right margins & paddings to both the .logo & .logo .img tags. In your example, there is also a left margin on the nav element, which was creating extra margin space between the logo & the 1st link.
In this CSS example below, I've also thrown in a vertical-align:middle; property, so that the nav links center vertically next to a larger image logo. See this jsfiddle.
CSS:
.nav {
height: 120px;
line-height: 120px;
margin: 0 auto;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 70%;
}
.nav li {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none; /* removes bullets */
}
.nav .logo,
.nav .navlogo,
.nav .navbutton {
display: inline-block;
}
.nav .logo {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.nav .navbutton {
font-weight: bold;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 5px 0 0 30px;
text-align: center;
}
If you wants to keep width: 70% of your .wrapped container, you have to reduce padding of your nav menu and size of your image.
See this fiddle
(It works on large size of the window)
Otherelse, you can put a fixed width of the .wrapped container but still have to consider padding of your nav menu and width of the image to make it fits.
.navbutton {
padding: 5px 25px;
display: inline-block;
}