Display: table-cell; adding extra space on left of text - html

I am fairly new to html and css have been kind of struggling to get my text aligned vertically next to an image using css and html.
I came across a nice solution using "display: table-cell;" in the class and "display: table;" in it's container class.
This seemed to work until I came across a case where my text didn't spill over to a second line. For whatever reason, it seems my text which the shorter sentence is aligned to the center of the space between the image and the next column.
Html:
<h3 class="red-header">
Buttons Header
</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 1</span>
<br /> short line extra space on the left</p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 2</span>
<br /> short setence describing button could possibly extend for a line or two or three. Would like this to be centered</p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 3</span>
<br /> short setence describing button could possibly extend for a line or two or three. Would like this to be centered</p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 4</span>
<br /> short setence describing button could possibly extend for a line or two or three. Would like this to be centered </p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.red-header {
background-color: #be1e2d;
color: #FFF;
font-size: 1rem;
font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding: .6rem;
text-align: center;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.icon-text {
display: table-cell;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.column {
width: 50%;
display: table;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
.red-text {
color: #be1e2d;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-top: 10px;
line-height: 1;
}
.icon-img {
float: left;
width: 115px;
padding: 5px 16px 5px 0px;
}
.feature {
position: relative;
}
/* used to make entire div into a clickable element */
.feature {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
text-decoration: none;
/* No underlines on the link */
z-index: 10;
/* Places the link above everything else in the div */
background-color: #FFF;
/* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
opacity: 0;
/* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
filter: alpha(opacity=1);
/* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
}
/* visualization of the button using a hover */
.divLink:hover {
background-color: #b1e3e6;
}
My apologies for a terrible explanation, please see the following fiddle for clarity. Issue is in the "Button Text pt 1"

You can fix the spacing issue you are having with your current code by adding the following width: 100% to the .icon-text class:
.icon-text {
display: table-cell;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Of course I still recommend you go with flexbox instead.

Is this closer to what you were looking for? display: table should only be used for tables, which this isn't. You want Flexbox!
https://jsfiddle.net/o092e0y9/

Here's the solution with what you have now
https://jsfiddle.net/4Lp507cw/5/
HTML
<h3 class="red-header">
Buttons Header
</h3>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 1</span>
<br /> short line extra space on the left</p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 2</span>
<br /> short setence describing button could possibly extend for a line or two or three. Would like this to be centered</p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 3</span>
<br /> short setence describing button could possibly extend for a line or two or three. Would like this to be centered</p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
<div class="column divLink">
<img class="icon-img" src="http://www.immersion-3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/image-placeholder-500x500.jpg" />
<p class="icon-text">
<span class="red-text">Button Text pt 4</span>
<br /> short setence describing button could possibly extend for a line or two or three. Would like this to be centered </p>
<a class="feature" href="google.ca"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.red-header {
background-color: #be1e2d;
color: #FFF;
font-size: 1rem;
font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding: .6rem;
text-align: center;
}
.table{width:100%; display:table;}
.row {
width: 100%;
display:table-row;
}
.icon-text {
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
float:left;
width:70%;
}
.column {
width: 50%;
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
}
.red-text {
color: #be1e2d;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-top: 10px;
line-height: 1;
}
.icon-img {
float: left;
width: 25%;
padding: 5px 16px 5px 0px;
}
.feature {
position: relative;
}
.feature {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
text-decoration: none;
/* No underlines on the link */
z-index: 10;
/* Places the link above everything else in the div */
background-color: #FFF;
/* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
opacity: 0;
/* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
filter: alpha(opacity=1);
/* Fix to make div clickable in IE */
}
.divLink:hover {
background-color: #b1e3e6;
}

Related

How do I align images in a row with equal height?

It seems no matter what I do, I cannot get my images to line up in height. Am I missing something? Originally all images were varying sizes, but I adjusted the resolution in a photo editing software so they are all the same height (1500px) and, for added reinforcement, I have put the height in the image tag as well, yet they are still not lining up and seem to retain their original height/size. It is not a file naming issue as I have checked and double checked these are correct.
Is it a max-width vs max-height issue? They either need to line up uniformly in width or in height, and can't be both unless the images are the exact same sizes? This is my HTML and CSS. I am using a framework called "uiKit" (https://getuikit.com/) and have included its applicable CSS in the code below.
html,
body {
margin: 0;
background-size: cover;
}
.wrapper {
margin-top: 75px;
}
nav {
padding: 25px 25px 75px 175px;
}
address,
dl,
fieldset,
figure,
ol,
p,
pre,
ul {
margin: 0 0 0 0!important;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
}
.nav-wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.nav-right {
display: flex;
font-size: 0.875rem;
color: #999;
}
.leftnavpadding {
padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;
}
footer a {
color: purple;
}
/*Photos page*/
.photoswrapper {
margin: 75px;
}
.photo-grid-padding>* {
padding: 0!important
}
.uk-lightbox-toolbar {
padding: 10px 10px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}
.uk-lightbox {
background-color: white;
}
#photomenuwrapper {
padding: 10px;
}
h3.photolink:hover,
.photolink:active {
color: white;
}
/*footer*/
footer {
padding: 150px 100px 100px 100px;
}
.footersocial {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.uk-child-width-1-2>* {
width: 50%;
}
.uk-grid {
display: flex;
/* 1 */
flex-wrap: wrap;
/* 2 */
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
[class*='uk-inline'] {
/* 1 */
display: inline-block;
/* 2 */
position: relative;
/* 3 */
max-width: 100%;
/* 4 */
vertical-align: middle;
/* 5 */
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}
<div class="photowrapper">
<div class="photo-grid-padding uk-child-width-1-2#l" uk-grid>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="houses.htm">
<img src="img/houses/houses01.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">houses</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="yangshuo.htm">
<img src="img/yangshuo/yangshuo1.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">yangshuo</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="nature.htm">
<img src="img/nature/nature1.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">nature</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="buildings.htm">
<img src="img/buildings/buildings1.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">buildings</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="lasvegas.htm">
<img src="img/lasvegas/lasvegas1.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">lasvegas</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="tripinterrupted.htm">
<img src="img/tripinterrupted/tripinterrupted2.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">trip interrupted</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="otherstuff.htm">
<img src="img/otherstuff/other1.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">other stuff</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="design.htm">
<img src="img/design/infographic.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">design
<h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
To let you know: I tried this suggestion:
https://codepen.io/blimpage/embed/obWdgp?default-tab=result&theme-id=dark
and the images lined up perfectly on a test page with no framework added.
But unfortunately when I inserted that solution into my page with the framework, and specifically when I put the display: flex style in the div around my rows in the grid it messed up the alignment of both the framework and the attempted solution, and neither was then working as they should have been.
I have put the HTML and CSS for that attempted solution below.
Any info or knowledge that would make my images align up in their height to create a clean row would help me out. Please if someone could let me know if I am missing something! Also, am a DIY beginner coder, please be gentle with me, I still have lots to learn!
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.picsinarow {
display: inline-flex
}
}
.container {
background: white;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 5%;
width: 75%;
}
.b1 {
flex: 1.3431
}
.n1 {
flex: 1.3333
}
<div class="photowrapper">
<div class="photo-grid-padding uk-child-width-1-2#l" uk-grid>
<div class="picinarow">
<a class="uk-inline" href="houses.htm">
<img src="img/houses/houses01.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">houses</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a class="uk-inline" href="yangshuo.htm">
<img src="img/yangshuo/yangshuo1.jpg" height="1500" alt="">
<div class="centered">
<h3 class="photolink">yangshuo</h3>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<!-- end of pic in a row -->
</div>
<!-- end of photowrapper -->
To be clear, I am no longer using this code as it caused problems once I tried to integrate it into the uikit framework I am using.
Thank you so much!!

HTML - how to place text under another line of text when using display: inline or do it another way

I want to place the price of books underneath their own titles rather than placing underneath their images.
Current Appearance:
search.html:
.resultContainer {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
left: 0;
margin-top: 30px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: black solid 1px;
}
.bookImage,
.bookTitle {
margin-left: 20px;
}
<div class="resultContainer">
<div style="display: inline;">
<img class="bookImage" src=" https://marketplace.canva.com/MAB___U-clw/1/0/thumbnail_large/canva-yellow-lemon-children-book-cover-MAB___U-clw.jpg" alt=" book.title " width="120" height="160">
<span class="bookTitle">
Title Here<br/>
<span class="bookPrice">
Price Here
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="bookTitle"></div>
</div>
One way to do this is to use flexbox
.resultContainer {
display: flex;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
align-self: center;
}
.bookImage,
.bookTitle {
margin-left: 20px;
}
<div class="resultContainer">
<img class="bookImage" src="https://picsum.photos/200" alt=" {{ book.title }} " width="120" height="160">
<div class="wrapper">
<span class="bookTitle">
Sample Book Title <br/>
<span class="bookPrice">
$399
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="bookTitle"></div>
</div>
Since you have asked a answer for display:inline I add this answer.
First of all you need to notice that nested span is a bad practice in your code. I removed the nest and wrapper with a div. Also I have wrapper for img as well. Since your parent is a inline element I made the wrappers (children elements) as inline-block elements which gives you the solution.
.resultContainer {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
left: 0;
margin-top: 30px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: black solid 1px;
}
.bookImage,
.bookTitle,
.bookPrice {
margin-left: 20px;
}
.content-wrap,
.img-wrapper {
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="resultContainer">
<div style="display: inline;">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img class="bookImage" src=" https://marketplace.canva.com/MAB___U-clw/1/0/thumbnail_large/canva-yellow-lemon-children-book-cover-MAB___U-clw.jpg" alt=" book.title " width="120" height="160">
</div>
<div class="content-wrap">
<span class="bookTitle">Title Here</span>
<br/>
<span class="bookPrice">Price Here</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bookTitle"></div>
</div>

Center items vertically without setting height

I'm trying to vertically center certain items within a table cell. I've tried most solutions on stackoverflow and several other sites without any luck.
In this cell, the image is stuck at the top of the table cell, while the text is properly centered vertically:
<tr>
<td class='sidebar-middle'> <!--sets a left and right border-->
<a target="_blank" href="data/Standards.pdf">
<div style='width: 100%;text-align: center;overflow: hidden;'>
<div style='float: left;width: 34%; text-align: center;height: 100%;'>
<img src='images/logo.jpg' alt='Standards' style='width: 80px;vertical-align: middle;'/>
</div>
<p style='float: right; vertical-align: middle;width: 64%;'>Local Facility Standards to be Followed</p>
</div>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
However, using the same method, this DOES seem to work:
<tr>
<td class='sidebar-bottom'> <!--sets a left, right, and bottom border-->
<a target="_blank" href="Policies.html">
<div style='width: 100%;text-align: center;overflow: hidden;'>
<div style='float: left;width: 35%; text-align: center;height: 100%;'>
<img src='images/patch.png' alt='Policies' style='height: 80px;vertical-align: middle;'/>
</div>
<p style='float: right; vertical-align: middle;width: 64%;'>Policies</p>
</div>
</a>
</td>
In the first (frustrating) example, the image is 112 pixels in height, scaled down to 30. In the second (working) example, the image is 122 pixels in height, scaled down to 80. I suspect that image height has something to do with it, but can't get any further in resolving the problem.
While assigning classes to the elements I didn't see a change. When I replaced the <tr> and <td> with <div> and <section> it didn't change. It just works like the way you wanted it to. There's no style info provided for classes, .sidebar-middle and .sidebar-bottom so that might be your problem (or the rest of the code you neglected to post). Note: I didn't need to modify the div.C or the <section>s I added, so table components may have not been needed and the floats were sufficient.
When using inline styling heavily, your HTML gets cluttered and there's no easy way of fixing it should you have many lines of that coding disaster. As Paulie_D and hidanielle already stated, your vertical-align does not function on floated elements, and HTML table -layouts are so 90s. In the 21st century we use table-* CSS properties.
SNIPPET
.A {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
.B {
float: left;
width: 34%;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
}
.img {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
.note {
float: right;
width: 64%;
}
<div class='C'>
<section class='sidebar-middle'>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.orimi.com/pdf-test.pdf">
<div class='A'>
<div class='B'>
<img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/24/Lenna.png' alt='Lenna' class='img' />
</div>
<p class='note'>Local Facility Standards to be Followed</p>
</div>
</a>
</section>
</div>
<div class='C'>
<section class='sidebar-bottom'>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.example.com">
<div class='A'>
<div class='B'>
<img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/24/Lenna.png' alt='Lenna' class='img'>
</div>
<p class='note'>Policies</p>
</div>
</a>
</section>
</div>
Instead of floats, use CSS Tables (since you started with an actual table for layout).
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.inner {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
.left {
display: table-cell;
width: 34%;
text-align: center;
background: pink;
}
img {
width: 80px;
}
.right {
display: table-cell;
width: 64%;
vertical-align: middle;
background: lightblue;
}
<a target="_blank" href="data/Standards.pdf">
<div class="inner">
<div class="left">
<img src='http://www.fillmurray.com/80/80' alt='Standards' />
</div>
<p class="right">Local Facility Standards to be Followed</p>
</div>
</a>

Align Img Vertically within Div HTML and CSS

I have found the following solution for aligning an img vertically within a div
https://stackoverflow.com/a/7310398/626442
and this works great for a basic example. However, I have had to extend this and I want a row with two bootstrap col-md-6 columns in it. In the first column I want a 256px image, in the second I want a h1, p and a button. I have to following HTML:
<div class="home-costing container">
<div class="row">
<div class="frame">
<span class="helper"></span>
<div class="col-md-6">
<img src="http://www.nijmegenindialoog.nl/wp-content/uploads/in.ico" height="256" width="256" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Header</h2>
<p>
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<br /><br/>
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
</p>
<a class="btn btn-default"
href='#Url.Action("Index", "Products")'
role="button">
Learn More
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and the following CSS:
.home-costing {
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ff6500;
}
.home-costing h2 {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 60px;
}
.home-costing p {
font-size: 18px;
}
.home-costing .frame {
height: 256px;
width: 256px;
border: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
margin: 1em 0;
}
.home-costing .helper {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.home-costing img {
vertical-align: middle;
max-height: 256px;
max-width: 256px;
}
The problem is that now the second column is no longer contained and the text does not wrap and goes off to the right.
How can I center align my image in the first column with the text in the right column and still get the correct wrapping in the second column?
Fiddler: https://jsfiddle.net/Camuvingian/1sc40rm2/2/
Your HTML needed updated, in Bootstrap, the div order should ALWAYS go .container > .row > .col- * - *, your code however went .container > .row > .frame > .col- * - *. I have corrected your HTML and now your code works.
HTML:
<div class="home-costing container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<img src="http://www.nijmegenindialoog.nl/wp-content/uploads/in.ico" height="256" width="256" class="center-block" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>UserCost</h2>
<p>Hello, I'm a paragraph</p>
<a class="btn btn-default"
href='#Url.Action("Index", "Products")'
role="button">
Learn More
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Link to finished code example:
Codepen - Updated & working code
This fixes the word wrap issue also on the p tag.
CSS:
p {
font-size: 18px;
word-wrap: break-word;
}

How to make a div overlap other divs?

The contents below the search bar are meant to be shown after the users enter some text. Currently the style is down to what I'm aiming for.
However when I display the search results, it pushes the container following the search bar, as illustrated by my picture:
What can I do that the search results display and just overlap everything below it without pushing other elements downwards?
Here is my HTML:
<div id="search-bar" class="box">
<h1 class="horizontal-header">SEARCH THE DATABASE</h1>
<div id="search-wrapper">
<input name="query" id="name" class="big-search" placeholder="champion, item, spells..." />
<div id="search-results">
<a href="#">
<div class="item">
<img src="http://images4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20091218194710/leagueoflegends/images/0/0f/JaxSquare.png" alt="" />
<div class="info">
<p class="name">Jax</p>
<p class="description">Champion</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="#">
<div class="item">
<img src="http://images4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20091218194710/leagueoflegends/images/0/0f/JaxSquare.png" alt="" />
<div class="info">
<p class="name">Jax</p>
<p class="description">Champion</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="#">
<div class="item">
<img src="http://images4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20091218194710/leagueoflegends/images/0/0f/JaxSquare.png" alt="" />
<div class="info">
<p class="name">Jax</p>
<p class="description">Champion</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And my CSS (written with LESS):
#search-bar {
width: 636px;
height: 35px;
#search-wrapper {
float:left;
margin-left: 13px;
#search-results {
z-index:999;
position:relative;
a {
display:block;
.item:hover {
background-color:#282828;
}
.item {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #171717;
padding: 2px;
cursor:pointer;
margin-bottom:1px;
img {
float: left;
width: 35px;
}
.info {
float: left;
margin-left: 8px;
.name {
color: white;
margin: 0;
}
.description {
color: white;
margin: 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Use CSS's Absolute Positioning. Unlike Relative Positioning, Absolute Positioning removes the item from the flow of the document (ie keeping it from pushing other things down.)
Just remember, something that's absolutely positioned is positioned relative to it's nearest positioned parent - so whatever container the absolute positioned items are in (in your case) should be set to position:relative;
Info on all kinds of positioning: http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp
Give position:absolute to your .item DIV. Write like this:
.item {
position:absolute;
}