webpage div layout issue - html

I have 2 divs, one 30%, one 70%, with float:left to position them side by side in the webpage. the first div contains some text, a select control and a button. that displays properly. The second 70% width div is a slideshow container. I use javascript to display the slides, which are contained within varying sized divs. The slides have a 50px margin-left and display properly. I have another div within the slideshow container div that contains navigation elements for navigating through the slideshow. I want to position this div below the current slide, offset by 50px left and centre within the slide width.
here's a diagram...

Something like this?
https://jsfiddle.net/tmqqn9aj/
Kind of hard to tell what you want without seeing your code.
Add a slide container around your slide and then use:
position: absolute;
left: 50px;
To add the 50px left 'margin'
And add position: relative to the 70% width div
Add your nav inside the slide container, leave the width at auto and center align your nav
Ok, just seen your code.. the problem is you are absolutely positioning .mySlides and so the nav is being pushed to the top of the document as absolute positioning removes any relativity.
Instead, absolutely position your .slideshow-container and add left: 50px to it, remove margin-left: 50px and position: absolute; from .mySlides

#container{
margin:0 auto;
width:100%;
}
#leftpart{
width:30%;
height:200px;/*remove this*/
background-color:blue;/*remove this*/
float:left;
}
#contentpart{
width:70%;
height:500px;/*remove this*/
background-color:red;/*remove this*/
float:left;
}
#fixeddiv{
width:30px;
height:100px;/*remove this*/
position:absolute;
top:10px;
left:calc(30% + 5px);
background-color:cyan;/*remove this*/
padding:0px;
}
.sidediv{
margin-top:5px;
width:100%;
height:30px;/*remove this*/
background-color:violet;/*remove this*/
}
<div id='container'>
<div id='leftpart'></div>
<div id='contentpart'>
<div id='fixeddiv'>
<div class='sidediv'></div>
<div class='sidediv'></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Fixed DIV not covered by following DIV

I have a "fixed" DIV on the very top of my page:
<div id="banner-wrapper">
<div id="banner"></div>
</div>
with the following CSS:
#banner-wrapper {
width:300px;
height:500px;
}
#banner {
width:300px;
height:500px;
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
background:orange;
}
This "fixed" DIV is followed by a "content-wrapper" DIV:
<div id="content-wrapper">
<div id="content-left">
content left
</div>
<div id="content-right">
content right or sidebar
</div>
</div>
with the following CSS:
#content-wrapper {
width:300px;
background:red;
position:absolute;
top:500px;
bottom:0;
}
#content-left {
width:150px;
float:left;
}
#content-right {
width:150px;
float:right;
}
The issue I'm having is that the "content-wrapper" DIV does not fully cover the "fixed" DIV. The top of the "content-wrapper" covers the "fixed" DIV and the bottom of "content-wrapper" becomes transparent, showing the "fixed" DIV beneath.
I was able to solve the problem by giving the "body" a height in CSS. However, I do not want to give the "body" a height as I do not know the true hight of the content and would like it to remain flexible. I've also have tried inserting
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
before the closing tags but it does not force the "content-wrapper" down.
Here is an example of the issue on JSFiddle.
As you can see, the "red" box does not reach the "blue" box even though it is set to absolute, bottom 0. From what I can tell it reaches the bottom if it does not contain any DIVs inside of it. But once I add the "content-x" DIVs, it no longer reaches the bottom of the page.
Thank you for any help.
You could relatively position the element #content-wrapper rather than absolutely positioning it. Then you can omit the top/bottom positioning and it will behave as expected.
The reason it wasn't working in the first place was because you were giving the absolutely positioned element a height of 100%. Therefore it will have the same height is the window, which is not what you wanted.
Updated Example
Change the following:
#content-wrapper {
width: 300px;
height: 100%;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top: 500px;
bottom: 0;
}
to:
#content-wrapper {
width: 300px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}

Div structure with responsive design

I´m trying to float 3 divs in different order in responsive design. In mobile version is correlative (div 1, div 2, div 3) but in desktop version I want to place the div 3 near the div 1 and the div 2 at bottom of them. I´m triying it with float, clears and so but I dont know how fix it. I share a mockup. can help me anyone? Thanks
(source: subirimagenes.com)
This is the html structure:
<div id="fondo-web">
<div id="main">
<section id="main-container" name="div1">
Random Image
</section>
<section id="cadiz-a-caballo" name="div2">
Copy Text
</section>
<section id="frm-container" name="div3">
Contact Form
</section>
</div>
</div>
In example, this is one attempt:
#main-container{
width:33%;
background-color:#856;
float:left;
}
#cadiz-a-caballo{
width:33%;
background-color:#376;
}
#frm-container{
width:30%;
background-color:#856;
float: right;
}
And other attempt with absolute positioning and margin-bottom for the father container:
#main-container{
width:62%;
background-color:#856;
float:left;
}
#cadiz-a-caballo{
width:70%;
position: absolute;
background-color:#376;
top:600px;
}
#frm-container{
width:35%;
background-color:#856;
float: right;
}
#main{
width:75%;
margin:auto;
margin-bottom: 150px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #343;
}
This is more or less what you want: http://jsfiddle.net/uyQzQ/1/
First of all you want to make the first div to a certain percentage of its parent:
#main-container{
width:65%;
}
This will leave space for the 3rd div to fall into later.
Then you want the second div to be the full width of the parent:
#cadiz-a-caballo{
width: 100%;
}
Finally you want to position the 3rd div in the space left to the right of the first div. To do this you need to position the parent so absolute positioning of the 3rd div will be relative to the parent, not the document:
#main{
position: relative;
}
Now, you just need to set the width of the 3rd div to the size of the space that is left, and then position it in the top right of the parent.
#frm-container{
width:35%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
I've not included any margin between each element. You can adjust the widths to take this into account to add those margins.
The main issue with this approach is that the 3rd div needs to be the same height or shorter than div 1, otherwise as div 3 is out of the flow of the document, it will display on top of div2 as well (and any content below that too if long enough).

DIV background extend behind another DIV

First time asking a question :)
My header DIV has a background that is curved like a wave. I have a sidebar floated to the right located in a DIV underneath the header DIV. The background image for header curves up right where sidebar is which leaves a gap where sidebar hits the bottom of the header div (because obviously divs aren't curved). I need the background of sidebar to extend underneath header so there is no gap. What should I do?
HTML:
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="body>
<div id="main-content"></div>
<div id="side-bar></div>
</div>
CSS:
#header{
width:100%;
height:272px;
margin:0 auto;
background-image:url('../img/header.png');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
text-align:center;
}
#body{
width:960px;
height:auto;
margin:0 auto;
padding-bottom:159px;
}
#main-content{
width:60%;
height:auto;
margin:0 auto;
float:left;
padding:15px;
background-color:#fbf8ee;
}
#side-bar{
width:30%;
height:auto;
margin:0 auto;
float:right;
padding:10px;
background-color:#961912;
border-right:thick #558c21 solid;
border-left:thick #558c21 solid;
}
![Here is a screenshot of what it looks like currently. The sidebar has no content so it is narrow but I want it to extend up behind the header image so there is no gap.1
Not 100% sure on what you're wanting to achieve, but if you're wanting the sidebar to show behind the header and extend upwards, try adding to the sidebar style:
margin-top: -100px; /* Higher or lower number depending on how far up you want it to go */
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
Not really sure if I understand you correctly but try to add:
position: relative;
top: -10px;
to #side-bar as you can see here http://jsfiddle.net/NpZJV/
If I may advice, don't use % for width/height and positions use px instead.
You could use CSS3 to make a background size, check it out to see if it solves your problem.
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_background-size.asp
Try using
background-size: 600px 2921px;
You might be able to get it to fit

Resize Window ad keep divs on same place

Well.. my english is not good, so i draw what i want..
FULL PAGE: http://d-3.me/full.jpg
The green container it's my content wrap. The Black and Red Squares, are some button's to access another pages.
So when i resize the page, i want to keep theses button's like this another image:
1024px Window Views: http://d-3.me/1024.jpg
this is my initial HTML :
<div id="wrap_home_bts">
<div class="bt_woman"></div>
<div class="bt_man"></div>
</div>
and this is my css:
#wrap_home_bts{
position:relative;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
.bt_woman{
width:880px;
height:389px;
background:#FFCC00;
position:absolute;
left:0;
bottom:245px;
}
.bt_man{
width:733px;
height:168px;
background:#CC00FF;
position:absolute;
right:0;
bottom:74px;
}
but this way, the "button's" accompanies the resized window.
I clear?
Instead of positioning your blocks using left and right 0px, position them to 50%, and then align them the way you want using a negative margin. This should work, although you'll have to adjust the margins to fit exactly like you want:
#wrap_home_bts{
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.bt_woman{
width:880px;
height:389px;
background:#FFCC00;
display: block;
position:absolute;
left:50%;
margin-left: -650px;
bottom:245px;
}
.bt_man{
width:733px;
height:168px;
background:#CC00FF;
position:absolute;
display: block;
left:50%;
margin-right: -650px;
bottom:74px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/E4mmz/
.bt_woman and .bt_man are absolutely positioned in #wrap_home_bts which's width is set to 100%. That way #wrap_home_bts size will change with browser resizing and the position of .bt_woman and .bt_man will follow this element. Perhaps it will be better that .bt_woman and .bt_man to be outside the #wrap_home_bts. Then you may set some width to the body element with javaScript, like the width of the screen. That way they will never change there position on resize.

Not centered horizontally because of position absolute

I made this:
HTML:
<body>
<div id="header" >
</div>
<div id="main" >
</div>
<div id="footer" >
</div>
</body>
CSS:
body
{
margin:0px;
}
#header
{
width:100%;
background-color:black;
height:60px;
}
#main
{
width:300px;
border:1px dotted black;
margin:0 auto;
}
#footer
{
width:100%;
background-color:black;
height:40px;
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/VpwQQ/2/
But as you can see, the main div doesn't have a height.
Then I replaced my css by that:
body
{
margin:0px;
}
#header
{
width:100%;
background-color:black;
height:60px;
}
#main
{
width:300px;
border:1px dotted black;
position:absolute;
margin:0 auto;
bottom:60px;
top:80px;
}
#footer
{
width:100%;
background-color:black;
height:40px;
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/VpwQQ/1/
But then, the horizontal center doesn't work.
How can I do this design (div centered and that takes all the page in height between the header and footer with a 20 px magin) ?
I'm not sure what you're trying to do, but I'll give my explaination of what's going to happen with your code:
Your #main div doesn't have a height because it doesn't have a height CSS property, nor does it have any content.
You should add either a height: 100px or just add some content and you will see it gets a height.
The reason why I ask what you want to do is because you're not very clear as to what you want your final product to look like.
You're going to have another problem with the footer. If you use position absolute it sticks to the bottom at the moment. Set the height of the #main div to something ridiculously high and you'll see that when you have to scroll down the page the footer stays where it is. See http://jsfiddle.net/VpwQQ/3/
You should use position: fixed but this will keep it on the bottom of the WINDOW and not the DOCUMENT. So then you get into the problem of having to use Javascript in order to measure the document height and setting positions appropriately. Not sure what you're trying to do, but if you're just trying to lay out a website then use standard relative positioning to push the footer down naturally below the #main div.
Edit:
See http://jsfiddle.net/VpwQQ/4/ if you're just trying to set up a normal website layout.
If you want the footer to "stick" to the bottom of the page all the time then you will need to use position: fixed but I don't think this works across all browsers. See http://jsfiddle.net/VpwQQ/6/
Lastly, to get both footer and header to "stick" see http://jsfiddle.net/VpwQQ/8/
I added a div inside #main.
Main now has a 100% width.
Inside, put a div of 300px, with no absolute position.
I forked your fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8U9P6/
Personnally I prefer the javascript solution and not using the absolute position. But this solution seems to work.
Add and overflow to contain the content in the inside div: http://jsfiddle.net/M2nZc/
Note that the page will not grow as it is absolute position.
You can't use automatic margins on an absolutely positioned element, as it's not in the document flow any more.
Use width: 100% on the #main div, then put another element inside it that you center using automatic margins.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Guffa/VpwQQ/9/
Note: You may need to use height: 100% on the body and html elements for the bottom sizing to work on the #main element.
Once you fill your #main div with content, it will automatically gain height according to the content. You can simply fill it with a few paragraphs of lorem ispum to simulate content. You can now remove the absolute position and positioning CSS.
Centering a div using the "0 auto" shorthand only works when the parent element (which, for the #main div, is the body element) has a defined width. To do this, try giving your body element a width of 100%. Doing this is something that you might want to make a habit of in you CSS.
To have your #main div always be 20px below the #header div, simply add 20px of margin-bottom to your #header div. Do the same below the #main div to space the footer.
Summed up (without the footer at the bottom, for now) your CSS might read something like this:
body {
width: 100%
margin: 0px;
}
#header {
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
margin-bottom: 20px; /*here we space the header 20px from the next element*/
background-color: black;
}
#main {
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto 20px auto; /*we append the margin to include 20px of spacing at the bottom*/
border:1px dotted black;
}
#footer {
width:100%;
height:40px;
background-color:black;
}
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/WEx3j/
If you want the footer to be 'sticky' (always be at the very bottom of your website), I advise you to employ this method.
I hope this clarified a few things.