I am trying to write few lines to look for a string in the paragraphs on several docx files in a single folder. I have managed to open the docx in the folder one by one but not yet to find and print the paragraph containing a specific string, any hint is highly appreciated.
import docx
import glob
from docx import Document
for document in glob.iglob("*.docx"):
document=Document()
for paragraph in document.paragraphs:
if 'String' in paragraph.text:
print paragraph.text
else:
print ('not found')
I think you're confusing a filename with a python-pptx Document object.
What you need is something like this:
import glob
from docx import Document
for filename in glob.iglob('*.docx'):
document = Document(filename)
for paragraph in document.paragraphs:
if 'String' in paragraph.text:
print paragraph.text
else:
print 'not found'
Related
I am trying to create a PDF document using a series of PDF images and a series of CSV tables using the python package reportlab. The tables are giving me a little bit of grief.
This is my code so far:
import os
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas
from reportlab.platypus import *
from reportlab.platypus.tables import Table
from PIL import Image
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
# Set the path to the folder containing the images and tables
folder_path = 'Files'
# Create a new PDF document
pdf_filename = 'testassessment.pdf'
canvas = Canvas(pdf_filename)
# Iterate through the files in the folder
for file in os.listdir(folder_path):
file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file)
# If the file is an image, draw it on the PDF
if file.endswith('.png'):
canvas.drawImage(file_path, 105, 148.5, width=450, height=400)
canvas.showPage() #ends page
# If the file is a table, draw it on the PDF
elif file.endswith('.csv'):
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
table = df.to_html()
canvas.drawString(10, 10, table)
canvas.showPage()
# Save the PDF
canvas.save()
The tables are not working. When I use .drawString it ends up looking like this:
Does anyone know how I can get the table to be properly inserted into the PDF?
According to the reportlab docs, page 14, "The draw string methods draw single lines of text on the canvas.". You might want to have a look at "The text object methods" on the same page.
You might want to consider using PyMuPDF with Stories it allows for more flexibility of layout from a data input. For an example of something very similar to what you are trying to achieve see: https://pymupdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/recipes-stories.html#how-to-display-a-list-from-json-data
I have a corpus of newspaper articles in a .txt file, and I'm trying to split the sentences from it to a .csv in order to annotate each sentence.
I was told to use NLTK for this purpose, and I found the following code for sentence splitting:
import nltk
from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
sent_tokenize("Here is my first sentence. And that's a second one.")
However, I'm wondering:
How does one use a .txt file as an input for the tokenizer (so that I don't have to just copy and paste everything), and
How does one output a .csv file instead of just printing the sentences in my terminal.
Reading a .txt file & tokenizing its sentences
Assuming the .txt file is located in the same folder as your Python script, you can read a .txt file and tokenize the sentences using NLTK as shown below:
from nltk import sent_tokenize
with open("myfile.txt") as file:
textFile = file.read()
tokenTextList = sent_tokenize(textFile)
print(tokenTextList)
# Output: ['Here is my first sentence.', "And that's a second one."]
Writing a list of sentence tokens to .csv file
There are a number of options for writing a .csv file. Pick whichever is more convenient (e.g. if you already have pandas loaded, use the pandas option).
To write a .csv file using the pandas module:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(tokenTextList)
df.to_csv("myCSVfile.csv", index=False, header=False)
To write a .csv file using the numpy module:
import numpy as np
np.savetxt("myCSVfile.csv", tokenTextList, delimiter=",", fmt="%s")
To write a .csv file using the csv module:
import csv
with open('myCSVfile.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
write = csv.writer(file, lineterminator='\n')
# write.writerows([tokenTextList])
write.writerows([[token] for token in tokenTextList]) # For pandas style output
I am trying to make sure that the relative links are saved as absolute links into this CSV. (URL parse) I am also trying to remove duplicates, which is why I created the variable "ddupe".
I keep getting all the relative URLs saved when I open the csv in the desktop.
Can someone please help me figure this out? I thought about calling the "set" just like this page: How do you remove duplicates from a list whilst preserving order?
#Importing the request library to make HTTP requests
#Importing the bs4 library to extract / parse html and xml files
#utlize urlparse to change relative URL to absolute URL
#import csv (built in package) to read / write to Microsoft Excel
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import csv
#create the page variable
#associate page to request to obtain the information from raw_html
#store the html information in a text
page = requests.get('https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html')
parsed = urlparse(page)
raw_html = page.text # declare the raw_html variable
soup = BeautifulSoup(raw_html, 'html.parser') # parse the html
#remove duplicate htmls
ddupe = open(‘page.text’, ‘r’).readlines()
ddupe_set = set(ddupe)
out = open(‘page.text’, ‘w’)
for ddupe in ddupe_set:
out.write(ddupe)
T = [["US Census Bureau Links"]] #Title
#Finds all the links
links = map(lambda link: link['href'], soup.find_all('a', href=True))
with open("US_Census_Bureau_links.csv","w",newline="") as f:
cw=csv.writer(f, quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL) #Create a file handle for csv writer
cw.writerows(T) #Creates the Title
for link in links: #Parses the links in the csv
cw.writerow([link])
f.close() #closes the program
The function you're looking for is urljoin, not urlparse (both from the same package urllib.parse). It should be used somewhere after this line:
links = map(lambda link: link['href'], soup.find_all('a', href=True))
Use a list comprehension or map + lambda like you did here to join the relative URLs with base paths.
I'm extracting a certain part of a HTML document (to be fair: basis for this is an iXBRL document which means I do have a lot of written formatting code inside) and write my output, the original file without the extracted part, to a .txt file. My aim is to measure the difference in document size (how much KB of the original document refers to the extracted part). As far as I know there shouldn't be any difference in HTML to text format, so my difference should be reliable although I am comparing two different document formats. My code so far is:
import glob
import os
import contextlib
import re
#contextlib.contextmanager
def stdout2file(fname):
import sys
f = open(fname, 'w')
sys.stdout = f
yield
sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
f.close()
def extractor():
os.chdir(r"F:\Test")
with stdout2file("FileShortened.txt"):
for file in glob.iglob('*.html', recursive=True):
with open(file) as f:
contents = f.read()
extract = re.compile(r'(This is the beginning of).*?Until the End', re.I | re.S)
cut = extract.sub('', contents)
print(file.split(os.path.sep)[-1], end="| ")
print(cut, end="\n")
extractor()
Note: I am NOT using BS4 or lxml because I am not only interested in HTML text but actually in ALL lines between my start and end-RegEx incl. all formatting code lines.
My code is working without problems, however as I have a lot of files my FileShortened.txt document is quickly going to be massive in size. My problem is not with the file or the extraction, but with redirecting my output to various txt-file. For now, I am getting everything into one file, what I would need is some kind of a "for each file searched, create new txt-file with the same name as the original document" condition (arcpy module?!)?
Somehting like:
File1.html --> File1Short.txt
File2.html --> File2Short.txt
...
Is there an easy way (without changing my code too much) to invert my code in the sense of printing the "RegEx Match" to a new .txt file instead of "everything except my RegEx match"?
Any help appreciated!
Ok, I figured it out.
Final Code is:
import glob
import os
import re
from os import path
def extractor():
os.chdir(r"F:\Test") # the directory containing my html
for file in glob.glob("*.html"): # iterates over all files in the directory ending in .html
with open(file) as f, open((file.rsplit(".", 1)[0]) + ".txt", "w") as out:
contents = f.read()
extract = re.compile(r'Start.*?End', re.I | re.S)
cut = extract.sub('', contents)
out.write(cut)
out.close()
extractor()
I can only do something like this:
`from nltk.corpus import PlaintextCorpusReader
corpus_root = '/usr/share/dict'
wordlists = PlaintextCorpusReader(corpus_root, '.*')
wordlists.fileids()`
if i have just a single file as my corpus is there an efficient code to directly choose that file rather than this method, which is for a corpus many text files