What is this extra box in my nav bar in html - html

Here is my code below. I have this extra space in my navbar, not sure why it's there. I want only 3 boxes. Maybe, I am making this code more difficult than it should be my mistake. (I am just learning HTML ...)
/* Navigation bar */
.nav {
width: 510px;
margin: auto;
list-style: none;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
/*border: : 1px solid blue;*/
/* This is the color of the nav bar */
background-color: grey;
background: linear-gradient( #c7c7c7, #edeae2);
}
.nav li {
margin: 0px;
float: left;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
/* The text color */
color: black;
/* Sets the text to be centered in the box*/
text-align: center;
/* The width */
width: 130px;
/* How the text is positioned in the columns*/
padding: 20px 10px 20px 10px;
/* The font size*/
font-size: 25px;
/* This removes the underline remove the text */
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: orange;
}
.active {
background-color: darkorange;
}
<!-- The navigation bar is created here -->
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li>Games</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>

You should update this css part, if you need a width please assign.
.nav ul {
display:table;
}
.nav {
width: 510px;
margin: auto;
list-style: none;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
display:table;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
/*border: : 1px solid blue;*/
/* This is the color of the nav bar */
background-color: grey;
background: linear-gradient( #c7c7c7, #edeae2);
}
.nav li {
margin: 0px;
float: left;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
/* The text color */
color: black;
/* Sets the text to be centered in the box*/
text-align: center;
/* The width */
/* width: 130px; */
/* How the text is positioned in the columns*/
padding: 20px 10px 20px 10px;
/* The font size*/
font-size: 25px;
/* This removes the underline remove the text */
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: orange;
}
.active {
background-color: darkorange;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li>Games</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>

.nav a here ((130px + 20px)*3) Is not equal to 510px. try to assign the correct measurements
The following code will work
.nav {
width: 510px;/*Remove this line*/
...
display: table;/*<<<<<<<<Assign the required width*/
}
or
.nav ul {
...
display: table;/*<<<<<<<<Assign the required width*/
}

You can use Flexbox here. And for boxes you can use calc() here.
Stack Snippet
.nav {
width: 510px;
margin: auto;
list-style: none;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color: grey;
background: linear-gradient( #c7c7c7, #edeae2);
display: flex;
}
.nav li {
flex: 0 0 calc(100%/3);
}
.nav a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px 10px 20px 10px;
font-size: 25px;
text-decoration: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.nav li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: orange;
}
.active {
background-color: darkorange;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li>Games</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>

You should add display: table on the .nav class!
This should be your final code:
/* Navigation bar */
.nav {
/*width: 510px;*/
margin: auto;
list-style: none;
display: table;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
/*border: : 1px solid blue;*/
/* This is the color of the nav bar */
background-color: grey;
background: linear-gradient( #c7c7c7, #edeae2);
}
.nav li {
margin: 0px;
float: left;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
/* The text color */
color: black;
/* Sets the text to be centered in the box*/
text-align: center;
/* The width */
width: 130px;
/* How the text is positioned in the columns*/
padding: 20px 10px 20px 10px;
/* The font size*/
font-size: 25px;
/* This removes the underline remove the text */
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: orange;
}
.active {
background-color: darkorange;
}
<!-- The navigation bar is created here -->
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li>Games</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>

Set your .nav width to 450px, which is the sum of your li elements
/* Navigation bar */
.nav {
width: 450px;
margin: auto;
list-style: none;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
/*border: : 1px solid blue;*/
/* This is the color of the nav bar */
background-color: grey;
background: linear-gradient( #c7c7c7, #edeae2);
}
.nav li {
margin: 0px;
float: left;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
/* The text color */
color: black;
/* Sets the text to be centered in the box*/
text-align: center;
/* The width */
width: 130px;
/* How the text is positioned in the columns*/
padding: 20px 10px 20px 10px;
/* The font size*/
font-size: 25px;
/* This removes the underline remove the text */
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: orange;
}
.active {
background-color: darkorange;
}
<!-- The navigation bar is created here -->
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li>Games</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>

Related

Put Logo In Css Nav Bar

I want to know how to put a logo in my css navbar because I don't know how to put a logo in my css navbar. I have no clue on how to put the logo in the css navbar so it would be very nice if one of yall can help me out.
body {
margin: 0px;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px auto;
background: #222;
padding: 0px;
}
li {
float: right;
font-size: 20px;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 20px 20px;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
ul li a:hover {
border-bottom: 3px solid grey;
padding-bottom: 17px;
}
img {
height: 70px;
}
<img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/mediawiki/apis.ign.com/minecraft/a/ad/Bat.png?width=325">
<ul>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Home</li>
</ul>
The first thing you need to do is to create a columnar structure and have the background on the parent. And then add the logo to the left and links to the right. The best way to do is to use the <header> and <nav> tags as they are really semantic.
Here's something you might find useful:
body {
margin: 0px;
}
/* Add these */
header {
overflow: hidden;
background: #666;
}
header h1 {
float: left;
padding: 0 20px;
}
header nav {
float: right;
padding: 20px 0 0;
}
/* End Add these */
ul {
list-style-type: none;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px;
}
li {
float: left; /* Changed here. */
font-size: 20px;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 20px 20px;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
ul li a:hover {
border-bottom: 3px solid grey;
padding-bottom: 17px;
}
img {
height: 70px;
}
<header>
<h1>
<img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/mediawiki/apis.ign.com/minecraft/a/ad/Bat.png?width=325" />
</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Home</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
Also, I just changed the background colour from #222 to #666 to keep it websafe and also make the logo visible. Feel free to change it.
Preview
Here is a fiddle that I hope will help you get you on the right track;
https://jsfiddle.net/Lyrw49mj/7/
HTML
<ul>
<li class="NavHeader"><a><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/mediawiki/apis.ign.com/minecraft/a/ad/Bat.png?width=325"></a></li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Home</li>
</ul>
CSS
body {
margin: 0px;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px auto;
background: #222;
padding: 0px;
}
li {
float: right;
font-size: 20px;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 20px 20px;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
ul li a:hover {
border-bottom: 3px solid grey;
padding-bottom: 17px;
}
.NavHeader a img{
position: relative;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
height: 70px;
width: auto;
}
.NavHeader a:hover{
border-bottom: none;
padding-bottom: 20px;
}

Added 2nd css dropdown and it won't line up

I have added a second CSS dropdown menu on my page and it appears on the left of the page. The first one has text center-aligned and everything works great. I added a second one for when an admin is logged in for admin operations.
The text is right-aligned in this menu and the dropdown appears on the left of the screen.
Here is a jsfiddle - https://jsfiddle.net/q0nsrdgo/
Html
<div id="loginbar">
<ul>
<li>Welcome Xenarious | </li><li>Logout |</li>
<li class="dropdown">Admin Controls
<div class="dropdown-content">
Add Customer
Edit Customer
Add Product
Update Product
</div>
|</li> <li>Orders</li>
</ul>
</div>
<header>
<img src="../common/techtitan-title.png">
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li class="dropdown"><a href="products.html"
class="dropbtn">Products</a>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<!--Desktops-->
Notebooks
Tablets
Smartphones
</div>
</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Feedback</li>
</ul>
Css
#loginbar {
text-align: right;
background-color: #1D6000;
color: #FFD700;
font-size: 10pt;
z-index: 2;
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
display: block;
margin: auto;
}
header {
background-color: #1D6000;
margin-bottom: 0;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1;
}
header img {
margin: auto;
text-align:center;
}
nav {
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
display: block;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 20px;
background-color: #1D6000;
text-align: center;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(5,5,5,0.5);
border-bottom: 3px ridge #FFD700;
font-size: 14pt;
}
nav ul, #loginbar ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #1D6000;
}
nav li, #loginbar li {
/*float: left*/
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
li a, .dropbtn {
display: inline-block;
color: #FFD700;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #FFD700;
color: #1D6000;
}
li.dropdown {
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #1D6000;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(5,5,5,0.5);
/*z-index: 1;*/
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: #FFD700;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #FFD700;
color: #1D6000;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
Update your CSS as follows -
nav li, #loginbar li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Since only your .dropdown class was set to inline-block, the dropdown wasn't being displayed as required.

How to add second drop down menu to the first one?

i make a drop down menu with css, but i want to ask you, how can i add secondary drop down to the first? If it can't be made with this code, how can i make it? I try to use droppy, but the code bugged i mean the style..
I use this HTML:
<ul id="menu">
<!-- put class="selected" in the li tag for the selected page - to highlight which page you're on -->
<li class="selected">Index</li>
<div class="dropdown">
<li>Drop Down</li>
<div class="dropdown-content">
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3 --> Here i want to add another drop down menu
Link 4
</div>
</div></ul>
And this CSS:
ul#menu
{ float: right;
margin: 0;}
ul#menu li
{ float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 2px 2px 0 0;
background: #5A5A5A url(tab.png) no-repeat 0 0;
border-top-right-radius: 1.5em;
border-top-left-radius: 1.5em;
overflow:hidden;
max-height: 27px;}
ul#menu li a
{ font: normal 100% 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif;
display: block;
float: left;
height: 20px;
padding: 6px 35px 5px 28px;
text-align: center;
color: #FFF;
text-decoration: none;
background: #5A5A5A url(tab.png) no-repeat 100% 0;}
ul#menu li.selected a
{ height: 20px;
padding: 6px 35px 5px 28px;}
ul#menu li.selected
{ margin: 2px 2px 0 0;
background: #00C6F0 url(tab_selected.png) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#menu li.selected a, ul#menu li.selected a:hover
{ background: #00C6F0 url(tab_selected.png) no-repeat 100% 0;
color: #FFF;}
ul#menu li a:hover
{ color: #E4EC04;}
/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
.dropdown {
float:left;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
margin-top: 30px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 15px;
}
/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
border-radius: 15px;
}
/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}
/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #3e8e41;
}
I should say that I kept slogging for more than an hour to get this up. As I have just learned HTML and CSS. But enjoyed doing it as it made me learn something new. Thanks.
Here is what I have so far:
CSS:
#menu, #first, #second, #third {
list-style-type: none;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#menu {
text-align: center;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-left: 10px;
width: 70px;
margin: 25px;
}
#first, #second, #third {
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
width: 50px;
display:none;
padding-left: 0;
width: 90px;
margin-left: 25px;
margin-right: 25px;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
#menu:hover #first {
display: block;
}
#first:hover #second {
display: block;
}
.hover3:hover #third {
display: block;
}
And here is the HTML:
<ul id="menu">
<!-- put class="selected" in the li tag for the selected page - to highlight which page you're on -->
<li class="hover">Index
<ul id="first">
<li class="hover2">Drop Down
<ul id="second">
<li> Link 1 </li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li class="hover3">Link 3
<ul id="third">
<li>Link 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

Navigation bar not centering

HTML :
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Appointments</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS :
nav {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
width: 100%;
display: center;}
nav ul li {
display: inline;
}
nav ul li a {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 0;
width: 100px;
background: #Cc3399;
color: #eee;
float: left;
text-align: center;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
background: #a2b3a1;
color: #000
}
Basically, I've managed to make this navigation bar, that fits my specifications. However, it's not centered, it's in position vertically, but horizontally it's way left and no where near the center of the page.
One solution is to replace inline to inline-block and use text-align: center to parent(also display: center is not valid css):
nav {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;/*add text align-center*/
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;/*replace inline to inline-block*/
}
nav ul li a {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 0;
width: 100px;
background: #Cc3399;
color: #eee;
float: left;
text-align: center;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
background: #a2b3a1;
color: #000
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home
</li>
<li>History
</li>
<li>Appointments
</li>
<li>Contact us
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Since you have given margin as 100% for it will not have impact on margin.. So try giving 50% width to and it should work.
You can change like this...
nav
{
position: relative;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
width: 50%;
display: center;
}
to horizontally center an element, this element needs to be display:block; and it should have a width that is less than 100%
Here is the css, slight modification based on what you have
nav {
position: relative;
/*** centers the nav block ****/
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 80%;
}
nav ul{
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline;
}
nav ul li a {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 0;
width: 20%; /*** make the centering look more vivid ****/
background: #Cc3399;
color: #eee;
float: left;
text-align: center;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
background: #a2b3a1;
color: #000
}
You can view it on jsfiddle

Aligning DIV at bottom of another element causes menus to not be displayed in IE7

I've added markup on a webpage to align a element at bottom of another element. However when I do this the menus on my page aren't displayed in IE7. Here's the markup:
<div id="header">
<div class="panel">
<h1>Heading</h1>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li class="hdr"><a class="hdr" href="#">Submenu One</a>
<ul>
<li class="menuitem">Submenu one</li>
<li class="menuitem">Submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="hdr"><a class="hdr" href="#">Submenu 2</a></li>
<li class="hdr"><a class="hdr" href="#">Submenu 3</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The associated style sheet has the following:
#header
{
position: relative; /* Move to bottom */
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
}
.nav
{
position: absolute; /* Move to bottom */
bottom: 0; /* Move to bottom */
}
#header ul
{
padding-left: 0;
margin-left: 0;
margin: 12px 0px 0px 0px;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
left: -10px;
float: left;
}
#header ul li.hdr
{
display:-moz-inline-stack;
display: inline-block;
zoom: 1;
*display: inline; /* IE Hack */
margin-right: 15px !important;
font-size: 16px;
z-index: 1000;
}
#header ul li a.hdr
{
display: block;
color: white !important;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 9px 11px 11px 11px;
}
#header ul li a.hdr:hover
{
background: #505050;
border: solid 1px #606060;
padding: 8px 10px 10px 10px;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #111;
}
#header ul ul
{
display: none;
border: 1px solid #a0a0a0;
background: #f5f5f5;
position: absolute;
top: 27px;
left: 0px;
zoom: 1;
padding: 10px;
line-height: 20px;
}
#header ul li:hover > ul
{
display: block;
}
#header ul ul li
{
display: block;
}
#header ul ul li a
{
font-size: 12px;
border: none;
color: #000;
background: #f5f5f5;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px;
}
The lines with the comment /* Move to bottom */ are responsible for moving the nav div to the bottom of the header. I've tried putting z-index's everywhere, as well as other attributes to ensure IE sees the elements with hasLayout equal to true, but to no avail. I'm pulling my hair out over this, any help much appreciated.
Your IE hack is wrong:
use
*+display: inline; /* IE Hack */
instead of
*display: inline; /* IE Hack */
(star) hack is for IE6 only.
[See here][1]
http://css-tricks.com/how-to-create-an-ie-only-stylesheet/