FlexBox - container width not expanding when using percent margin [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
Why doesn't percentage padding / margin work on flex items in Firefox and Edge?
(2 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I built a simple page using FlexBox CSS, and I don't understand why when I use a percent margin on one of the items, the width of the container is not expanding.
Note: Problems exists in Chrome / FireFox.
Code Pen: https://codepen.io/dsomekh/pen/QvGvrq
Example:
<html>
<style>
.page{
display:flex;
/*border: 5px solid orange;*/
}
.container{
display:flex;
border: 5px solid orange;
}
.item_left{
display:flex;
margin-right:25%;
}
.item_right{
display:flex;
}
</style>
<div class="page">
<div class="container">
<div class="item_left">Left</div>
<div class="item_right">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
</html>

You're using flexbox wrong.
try
.container{
display:flex;
}
.item_left {
flex: 1;
border: 5px solid orange;
margin-right:25%;
}
.item_right {
flex: 1;
border: 5px solid orange;
}
<div class="page">
<div class="container">
<div class="item_left">Left</div>
<div class="item_right">Right</div>
</div>
</div>

As Michael Coker commented, Authors should avoid using percentages in paddings or margins on flex items entirely, as they will get different behavior in different browsers. (CSS Flexbox margins)
When using percent we often relate that to the viewport width, so with that in mind, viewport units vw/vh can be a good option, since it works similar (responsive).
Stack snippet made of your Codepen sample
.page {
display: flex;
/*border: 5px solid orange;*/
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 5px solid orange;
}
.item_left {
flex: 1;
margin-right: 25vw;
}
.item_right {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
}
<div class="page">
<div class="container">
<div class="item_left">Left</div>
<div class="item_right">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
Stack snippet made of your questions code
.page {
display: flex;
/*border: 5px solid orange;*/
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 5px solid orange;
}
.item_left {
display: flex;
margin-right: 25vw;
}
.item_right {
display: flex;
}
<div class="page">
<div class="container">
<div class="item_left">Left</div>
<div class="item_right">Right</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Using flexbox, how to overlay an image and expand to fill parent container

In the following html I want the txt-box div to be centered in the container, overlay the image, and expand to fill the container. It should have a margin of equal width on all sides allowing part of the image to show like a thick border.
The html shown is passable for what I want except the vertical vs. horizontal margins are always slightly different as the browser window is resized.
I feel like what I have here is a hack and that I am using flex-grow incorrectly. I understand flex-grow works to allow the txt-box div to expand since it is the only element with a grow value. If I can get that resolved I should be able to simply set a margin on txt-box and it should work.
What am I not understanding about flex-grow?
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border: solid 2px red;
position: relative;
}
.container img {
width: 100%;
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.txt-box {
background-color: white;
display: flex;
padding: 5px;
border: solid 2px blue;
flex-grow: 1;
position: absolute;
width: 90%;
height: 80%;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="blocks.png" />
<div class="txt-box">
hello world
</div>
</div>
Thanks to Michael Benjamin for putting me on the path to enlightenment. I finally got it figured out. My original question was actually a portion of what I was trying to accomplish. The answers are to use background-image:url('...') and make sure the table and row elements are display:flex.
JSFiddle
<html>
<head>
<style>
.flex-table {
flex-flow:column;
}
.flex-row {
flex-flow:row;
}
.container {
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 20px;
border: solid 2px red;
background-image:url('https://i.imgur.com/BF3ty6o.jpg');
background-size:cover;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
max-width:500px;
}
.txt-box {
justify-self:stretch;
align-self:stretch;
border: solid 2px blue;
background-color: rgba(192,192,192,0.5);
}
body, .flex-table, .flex-row, .container, .txt-box {
display:flex;
flex-grow:1;
}
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.flex-row {
flex-flow:column;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="flex-table">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 1
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 2
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 4
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 5
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 6
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
What am I not understanding about flex-grow?
Flex properties don't work on absolutely positioned children of a flex container.
§ 4.1. Absolutely-Positioned Flex
Children
As it is out-of-flow, an absolutely-positioned child of a flex
container does not participate in flex layout.
Therefore, flex-grow: 1 on txt-box is not doing anything. It's just being ignored.
Considering that you want the image simply laying in the background, while the text box has more requirements, I would suggest absolutely positioning the image and leaving the text box in the normal flow.
Then give the text box full width and height, with equal padding on the primary container to keep uniform "margins" across screen sizes.
Here's a demo, with a few extra features to help illustrate the concepts involved.
body {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px;
}
.container {
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 20px;
position: relative;
border: solid 2px red;
}
img {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: contain; /* also try 'cover' for demo */
}
.txt-box {
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: solid 2px blue;
background-color: rgba(192,192,192,0.5);
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/60PVLis.png">
<div class="txt-box">hello world</div>
</div>
jsFiddle demo

How to make dynamic width in flex box row with two columns? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Fill the remaining height or width in a flex container
(2 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I would like the second column out of the two, to shrink when needed so that the first column can take more space. How would I go about to do this with flex box? I would like to achieve dynamic width behavior and not enter any specific pixel values.
.container {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
}
.container .column {
border: 1px solid magenta;
}
/* Second column */
.container .column+column {}
/* Flex grid */
.flex {
display: flex;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100%;
}
.column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-basis: 100%;
flex: 1;
}
<div class="flex container">
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
Some very long descriptional text and some extra words here and there so to say.
</div>
<div class="column">
123£
</div>
</div>
</div>
A fiddle to fiddle around width:
https://jsfiddle.net/TheJesper/5wexr384/7/
This happens automatically with flex, so here is the minimum css you need to make it work:
.container {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
}
.flex {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
}
.column {
border: 1px solid magenta;
}
Then change your HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="flex">
<div class="column">
// ...
</div>
<div class="column">
// ...
</div>
</div>
</div>
I always find this guide very useful:
https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/

How to use flex to align button with centered text but icon to one side? [duplicate]

I'm using flexbox to align my child elements. What I'd like to do is center one element and leave the other aligned to the very left. Normally I would just set the left element using margin-right: auto. The problem is that pushes the center element off center. Is this possible without using absolute positioning?
HTML & CSS
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#left {
margin-right: auto;
}
#center {
margin: auto;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Add third empty element:
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
And the following style:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left, .right {
flex: 1;
}
Only left and right are set to grow and thanks to the facts that...
there are only two growing elements (doesn't matter if empty) and
that both get same widths (they'll evenly distribute the available space)
...center element will always be perfectly centered.
This is much better than accepted answer in my opinion because you do not have to copy left content to right and hide it to get same width for both sides, it just magically happens (flexbox is magical).
In action:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left,
.right {
flex: 1;
}
/* Styles for demonstration */
.parent {
padding: 5px;
border: 2px solid #000;
}
.left,
.right {
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.center {
margin: 0 3px;
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
EDIT: See Solo's answer below, it is the better solution.
The idea behind flexbox is to provide a framework for easily aligning elements with variable dimensions within a container. As such, it makes little sense to provide a layout where the width of one element is totally ignored. In essence, that is exactly what absolute positioning is for, as it takes the element out of the normal flow.
As far as I know, there is no nice way of doing this without using position: absolute;, so I would suggest using it... but If you REALLY don't want to, or can't use absolute positioning then I suppose you could use one of the following workarounds.
If you know the exact width of the "Left" div, then you could change justify-content to flex-start (left) and then align the "Center" div like this:
#center {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
left: -{half width of left div}px;
}
If you do not know the width, then you could duplicate "Left" on the right side, use justify-content: space-between;, and hide the new right element:
Just to be clear, this is really, really ugly... better to use absolute positioning than to duplicate content. :-)
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#right {
opacity: 0;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Left</span>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left {
flex: 1;
}
.parent::after {
flex: 1;
content: '';
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div>Center</div>
</div>
I have another solution. In my opinion, Adding an empty block to the center element is fine but code-wise it bit ugly.
Since this is 4 years old I figured I'd update this with a much easier CSS Grid solution.
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#center {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
If you don't want to rely on positioning, the only way I've found that makes it truly centered is to use a combination of auto margin and negative margin prevent the centered element to getting pushed over by the left aligned element. This requires that you know the exact width of the left aligned element though.
.container {
height: 100px;
border: solid 10px skyblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.block {
width: 120px;
background: tomato;
}
.justify-start {
margin-right: auto;
}
.justify-center {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: -120px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block justify-start"></div>
<div class="block justify-center"></div>
</div>
As far as I know this is possible with the following code.
https://jsfiddle.net/u5gonp0a/
.box {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: green;
text-align: left;
}
.left {
padding: 10px;
background-color: pink;
}
.center {
padding: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="center">center</div>
</div>
Try this no hacks :)
CSS
.container{
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.box{
display: flex;
align-items: center;/* just in case*/
justify-content: space-between;
}
.box p:nth-child(2){
text-align: center;
background-color: lime;
flex: 1 1 0px;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<p>One</p>
<p>Two</p>
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/whisher/pen/XpGaEZ
If you have a grid system you can use it to do what you want without "extra" css.
Below with bootstrap (V 4.X)
Note: It uses flex under the hood
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-left">left</col>
<div class="col text-center">center</col>
<div class="col text-right">right</col>
</div>
Doc bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/layout/grid/
Et voilà ! :)
Solution 1: give 50% width to center element and use justify-content:space-between
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#center {
flex-basis: 50%;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Solution 2: Add one dummy element and hide it.
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#right {
visibility:hidden;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Right</span>
</div>

2 Inner divs - one should be center and not collide with the other [duplicate]

I'm using flexbox to align my child elements. What I'd like to do is center one element and leave the other aligned to the very left. Normally I would just set the left element using margin-right: auto. The problem is that pushes the center element off center. Is this possible without using absolute positioning?
HTML & CSS
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#left {
margin-right: auto;
}
#center {
margin: auto;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Add third empty element:
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
And the following style:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left, .right {
flex: 1;
}
Only left and right are set to grow and thanks to the facts that...
there are only two growing elements (doesn't matter if empty) and
that both get same widths (they'll evenly distribute the available space)
...center element will always be perfectly centered.
This is much better than accepted answer in my opinion because you do not have to copy left content to right and hide it to get same width for both sides, it just magically happens (flexbox is magical).
In action:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left,
.right {
flex: 1;
}
/* Styles for demonstration */
.parent {
padding: 5px;
border: 2px solid #000;
}
.left,
.right {
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.center {
margin: 0 3px;
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
EDIT: See Solo's answer below, it is the better solution.
The idea behind flexbox is to provide a framework for easily aligning elements with variable dimensions within a container. As such, it makes little sense to provide a layout where the width of one element is totally ignored. In essence, that is exactly what absolute positioning is for, as it takes the element out of the normal flow.
As far as I know, there is no nice way of doing this without using position: absolute;, so I would suggest using it... but If you REALLY don't want to, or can't use absolute positioning then I suppose you could use one of the following workarounds.
If you know the exact width of the "Left" div, then you could change justify-content to flex-start (left) and then align the "Center" div like this:
#center {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
left: -{half width of left div}px;
}
If you do not know the width, then you could duplicate "Left" on the right side, use justify-content: space-between;, and hide the new right element:
Just to be clear, this is really, really ugly... better to use absolute positioning than to duplicate content. :-)
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#right {
opacity: 0;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Left</span>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left {
flex: 1;
}
.parent::after {
flex: 1;
content: '';
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div>Center</div>
</div>
I have another solution. In my opinion, Adding an empty block to the center element is fine but code-wise it bit ugly.
Since this is 4 years old I figured I'd update this with a much easier CSS Grid solution.
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#center {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
If you don't want to rely on positioning, the only way I've found that makes it truly centered is to use a combination of auto margin and negative margin prevent the centered element to getting pushed over by the left aligned element. This requires that you know the exact width of the left aligned element though.
.container {
height: 100px;
border: solid 10px skyblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.block {
width: 120px;
background: tomato;
}
.justify-start {
margin-right: auto;
}
.justify-center {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: -120px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block justify-start"></div>
<div class="block justify-center"></div>
</div>
As far as I know this is possible with the following code.
https://jsfiddle.net/u5gonp0a/
.box {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: green;
text-align: left;
}
.left {
padding: 10px;
background-color: pink;
}
.center {
padding: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="center">center</div>
</div>
Try this no hacks :)
CSS
.container{
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.box{
display: flex;
align-items: center;/* just in case*/
justify-content: space-between;
}
.box p:nth-child(2){
text-align: center;
background-color: lime;
flex: 1 1 0px;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<p>One</p>
<p>Two</p>
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/whisher/pen/XpGaEZ
If you have a grid system you can use it to do what you want without "extra" css.
Below with bootstrap (V 4.X)
Note: It uses flex under the hood
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-left">left</col>
<div class="col text-center">center</col>
<div class="col text-right">right</col>
</div>
Doc bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/layout/grid/
Et voilà ! :)
Solution 1: give 50% width to center element and use justify-content:space-between
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#center {
flex-basis: 50%;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Solution 2: Add one dummy element and hide it.
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#right {
visibility:hidden;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Right</span>
</div>

Equal separation between elements in a div

Let's say I have a div, 100px wide, and a variable number (from 1 to 6) of elements, 10px wide, inside that div.
How can I equally space them so that:
if there is 1 element inside, there will be no additional spacing
if there are from 2 to 6 elements, spacing between each would be 80px (for 2), 35px (for 3), 20px (for 4), etc...
The first item will always be placed at the most left position, without padding, and the last item will always be placed at the most right position, also without padding.
I'm not concerned about IE, so this could be CSS3. Anyways, I am concerned about javascript. I know this would be a 1 liner in JS, but I certainly want to avoid it if possible, so please refrain answering if you're going to post a JS solution.
Regards
Edit:
Example: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/wbiFA
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="item">
</div>
<div class="item">
</div>
<div class="item">
</div>
<div class="item">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
width: 900px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 50px;
}
.item {
border: 1px solid blue;
flex-basis: auto;
width: 171px
}
Ok, did it :)
You don't need CSS3 features like flexible boxes. The following CSS2.1 features are enough:
text-align:justify
display: inline-block
::after pseudo-element
.container {
width: 900px;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 50px;
text-align: justify;
}
.container:after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
.item {
border: 1px solid blue;
width: 171px;
height: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item"></div>
<div class="item"></div>
<div class="item"></div>
<div class="item"></div>
</div>
Using Flexbox i managed a close enough result:
http://codepen.io/coljung/pen/bufmh
.container {
border: 1px solid red;
width:1000px;
height:100px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.item {
border: 1px solid blue;
background:red;
width:100px;
height:100%;
}
Now, it doesnt achieve the exact padding you are looking for. In that case you have to do it manually for every single case.