I have been working on this, but can't see what is wrong. The rest of my code is good but this part seems to make my program crash when I run it. When the program crashes, I get the fatal error message: "fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value (lldb)"
My code is:
let barcode = metadataObj.stringValue
let token = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url:
NSURL(string:"https://example.com/api?keyword=\(barcode)&token=\(token)") as! URL)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.setValue("application/json;charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { data, response, error -> Void in
if let data = data {
do {
print(String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!)
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options:.allowFragments) as! NSDictionary
if let items = json["items"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
for item in items {
let name = item["name"] as? String
let price = item["price"] as? String
let stock = item["inStock"] as? String
self.productName.text = name
self.barcodeNumber.text = barcode
self.productPrice.text = "\(price) EGP"
self.stockLabel.text = stock
}
}
}
catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
else if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
.resume()
The HTTP GET Request results in real-life:
Related
I'm trying to make an async API get request to openweathermap.org 's API. The result should be this JSON structure. I'm particularly trying to get the temperature. I was taught to work with it by wrapping the JSON to a dictionary. Thing is I don't know what I can use to specify the object "main" (in the JSON) and get the temperature. Do I have to iterate object by object? This is my code so far (side note: is it worrying that my app uses 50 mb of RAM?)
let url = URL(string: stringURL)
let myQ = DispatchQueue.init(label: "getCityDetails")
myQ.async {
let session = URLSession.shared
let m = session.dataTask(with: url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
(200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) else {
print("Error with the response, unexpected status code: \(String(describing: response))")
return
}
do {
if let d = data{
let dictionaryObj = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: d, options: []) as! NSDictionary
print(dictionaryObj)
}
}catch{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
})
m.resume()
The first point is that the default URLSession works in a background thread so you dont need to create a dispatch queue (alos you are not using it correctly). The second point tries to use optional data not to use try/catch. Finally you could try to use Swift 5 together to the protocol Codable to have better code, simple and secure.
let url = URL(string: "https://samples.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,uk&appid=439d4b804bc8187953eb36d2a8c26a02")!
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
(200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) else {
print("Error with the response, unexpected status code: \(String(describing: response))")
return
}
guard let data = data else {
return
}
guard let dictionaryObj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] else {
return
}
if let main = dictionaryObj["main"] as? [String: Any], let temperature = main["temp"] {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
print("Temperature: \(temperature)")
}
}
}).resume()
Overview:
I am trying to make a POST request, which I have done before with only strings. This time, I have a few variables, being: String, Int, and Bool.
Error:
Cannot assign value of type [String : Any] to type Data
Line causing the error:
request.httpBody = paramToSend
Question:
How to convert a Dictionary into Data ?
Complete Code:
func sendComplimentAPI (message: String, recipient: Int, isPublic: Bool) {
let url = URL(string: "https://complimentsapi.herokuapp.com/compliments/send/")
let session = URLSession.shared
let preferences = UserDefaults.standard
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url!)
request.addValue("\(preferences.object(forKey: "token") as! String)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let paramToSend = ["message":message,"recipient":recipient,"is_public":isPublic] as [String : Any]
request.httpBody = paramToSend
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {
(data, response, error) in
guard let _:Data = data else {return}
let json:Any?
do{json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])}
catch {return}
guard let server_response = json as? NSDictionary else {return}
if let session_data = server_response["id"] as? String {
print("worked")
//do something
/*DispatchQueue.main.async (
execute:
)*/
} else {
print("error")
}
})
task.resume()
}
EDIT:
I have tried this new code and it is still not posting to the server. I am attaching what I changed and also writing what the console shows for the two prints I have it do.
let paramToSend = ["message":writeTextField.text!,"recipient":1,"is_public":isPrivate] as [String : Any] //messageString + recipientString + isPublicString
do {
var serialized = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: paramToSend, options: .prettyPrinted)
print(serialized)
request.httpBody = serialized
print(request.httpBody)
} catch {
print("found a problem")
}
The console returns (for serialized and then the HTTP body):
113 bytes
Optional(113 bytes)
Is that optional causing the problem? How do I fix it?
To convert Dictionary to Data, use JSONSerialization.data:
Solution:
JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: paramToSend, options: .prettyPrinted)
Check the request:
Print the request and see if it matches your expectation
Reading the response:
//Check if there is any error (check if error != nil)
//Examine the response
let statusCode = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode
let statusCodeDescription = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.localizedString(forStatusCode: httpResponse.statusCode)
//Check Data
if let data = data {
let dataString = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
}
It turns out I needed to add a simple additional header to get the whole thing to work.
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
This is probably why it was not understanding the dictionary I was sending it
I have this code in a part of my app:
let myUrl = NSURL(string: "http://aesolutions.ddns.net/data/load_tasks_calendar.php");
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: myUrl! as URL);
request.httpMethod = "POST";
let postString = "id_class=\(UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "userClass")!)";
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
MenuViewController.tasksCalendarArray.removeAll()
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest){
data, response, error in
if error != nil{
print("error1=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
var _: NSError?
do{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? NSArray
if let parseJSON: NSArray = json {
for index in 0...parseJSON.count-1 {
if (parseJSON[index] is NSNull){
MenuViewController.tasksCalendarArray.removeAll()
}else{
let compito = parseJSON[index] as! [String:Any]
let task = tasks.init(taskId: compito["id"] as! String,taskType: compito["type"] as! String,taskSubject: compito["subject"] as! String,taskDate: compito["date"] as! String,taskComment: compito["comment"] as! String)
MenuViewController.tasksCalendarArray.append(task)
}
}
}
}catch{
print("error2=\(error)")
return
}
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "loginToDiary", sender: self)
});
}
task.resume();
I want to perform the segue only when I load all the array. How can I wait until the json is terminated or is done correctly? Because I noticed that sometimes it is correct and other times it performs the segue and so the array is empty and then in the app there are errors.
Can someone help me also adding an alert with a kind of "loading message" to wait that the array is loading?
i have a problem by a code of me in swift. I do a request to webserver by httpMethod POST. This request is ok. I get a response and data inside the data value. The data looks like JSON
{"pushValues": {"devicePushGlobal":"1","devicePushNewProducts":"1","devicePushNewOffer":"1"}}
Then I will load this response data to set buttons based on the response data. But i fail to write this code. Can someone help me please? :)
Error Code
Cannot invoke 'jsonObject' with an argument list of type '(with: NSString)'
// i tested with other options but i always fail :-(
I comment the error in the code ....
let url = "https://URL.php"
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: url)! as URL)
let bodyData = "token=" + (dts)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = bodyData.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request as URLRequest, queue: OperationQueue.main) {
(response, data, error) in
// here i get the result of
// {"pushValues": {"devicePushGlobal":"1","devicePushNewProducts":"1","devicePushNewOffer":"1"}}
var str = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
var names = [String]()
// here i will get each value of pushValues to add to the array names
do {
if let data = str,
// ... and here is the error code by xcode ::: ==> Cannot invoke 'jsonObject' with an argument list of type '(with: NSString)'
// i tested with other options but i always fail :-(
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
let blogs = json["pushValues"] as? [[String: Any]] {
for blog in blogs {
if let name = blog["devicePushGlobal"] as? String {
print(name)
names.append(name)
}
}
}
} catch {
print("Error deserializing JSON: \(error)")
}
// names array is empty
print(names)
}
Thank you for your help
You shouldn't decode the JSON response into an NSString using var str = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue). JSONSerialization.jsonObject() expects a Data object as an input argument, so just safely unwrap the optional data variable and use that as the input argument:
if let responesData = data, let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData) as? [String: Any], let blogs = json["pushValues"] as? [String: Any]
The full code using native Swift types:
...
let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: url)!)
...
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: {
(response, data, error) in
var names = [String]()
do {
if let responseData = data, let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData) as? [String: Any], let blogs = json["pushValues"] as? [String: Any]{
if let name = blog["devicePushGlobal"] as? Int {
print(name)
names.append(name)
}
if let newProducts = blog["devicePushNewProducts"] as? Int{}
if let newOffers = blog["devicePushNewOffers"] as? Int{}
}
} catch {
print("Error deserializing JSON: \(error)")
}
// names array is empty
print(names)
}).resume()
I am using alamofire for getting JSON response.
When I click on the button for the first time, I am not getting response. I've checked after few times just to be sure that whether my internet speed is low. Internet speed is okay and still every time this happens, not entering in the if condition to print the response. Please help. Thanks in advance.!!
Below is my code
Alamofire.request(url).responseJSON { response in
if let JSON = response.result.value
{
let responseRes = JSON as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject>
print("Response = \(responseRes!)")
}
}
This will perfectly work in Swift 3.1
func testURL () {
let parameter = ["id": 19, "name": "", "image_name": "", "largeimage": "", "catdata": ["category_name"]] as [String: Any]
//Here parameter as per your web service.
//var parameter = [String : Any]()
//print("t:-\(parameter)")
guard let url = URL(string: "YourWebServiceURL") else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
guard let httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameter, options: []) else { return }
request.httpBody = httpBody
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: request) {(data:Data?, response:URLResponse?, error:Error?) in
if let response = response {
print(response)
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String: Any]
print(json["data"]!)
let dataarray = json["data"]! as! Array<Any>
for i in dataarray {
let webServiceArray = i as! [String : Any]
//Below all the Object as per you webService objects.
print(webServiceArray["name"]!)
print(webServiceArray["largeimage"]!)
print(webServiceArray["image_name"]!)
print(webServiceArray["id"]!)
}
} catch {
print("Error deserializing JSON: \(error)")
}
}
}
.resume()
}
Access this function in ViewDidLoad.