How can i make my footer stick to bottom? - html

How can i make my footer stick to the bottom of the page with almost no content?
<footer>
<hr>
<p> © 2017 Sindre Berge <p>
</footer>

in CSS:
footer{
position:fixed;
bottom:0;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
or you could inline it:
<footer style="position:fixed; bottom:0; text-align: center; width: 100%;">
<hr>
<p> © 2017 Sindre Berge <p>
</footer>

Using CSS:
<style>
footer {
width:100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
text-align: center; /* This line is not needed but centers your text */
}
</style>
<footer>
<hr>
<p> © 2017 Sindre Berge <p>
</footer>
See it in action and play with it here: https://www.w3schools.com/code/tryit.asp?filename=FEO78PICTTQP
Or try the flex solution proposed by Sam. This will not cause the footer to not always be at the bottom of the browser view but instead at the bottom of the page.
Flex solution:
.flex-container {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
-webkit-box-pack: start;
-moz-box-pack: start;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-pack: start;
justify-content: flex-start;
-webkit-align-content: stretch;
-ms-flex-line-pack: stretch;
align-content: stretch;
-webkit-box-align: start;
-moz-box-align: start;
-webkit-align-items: flex-start;
-ms-flex-align: start;
align-items: flex-start;
/*I give height 700px but can be adapted to a body being 100%*/
height:700px;
background:#cccccc;
}
.flex-content {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3;
-moz-box-ordinal-group: 3;
-webkit-order: 2;
-ms-flex-order: 2;
order: 2;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-moz-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 0 1 100%;
-ms-flex: 0 1 100%;
flex: 0 1 100%;
-webkit-align-self: flex-end;
-ms-flex-item-align: end;
align-self: flex-end;
background:#ca33aa;
height:100px;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-content">
This is my footer
</div>
</div>

I personally like to use
footer{
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 99%;
}
as I've found that sometimes the site will go haywire -- especially as far as the width is concerned, as by itself I am sometimes greeted by a nasty horizontal scroll bar at the bottom, despite everything fitting onto the screen nicely.

Block solution:
footer {
display:block;
position:fixed;
bottom:0;
}
Flex solution:
.flex-container {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
-webkit-box-pack: start;
-moz-box-pack: start;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-pack: start;
justify-content: flex-start;
-webkit-align-content: stretch;
-ms-flex-line-pack: stretch;
align-content: stretch;
-webkit-box-align: start;
-moz-box-align: start;
-webkit-align-items: flex-start;
-ms-flex-align: start;
align-items: flex-start;
/*I give height 700px but can be adapted to a body being 100%*/
height:700px;
background:#cccccc;
}
.flex-content {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3;
-moz-box-ordinal-group: 3;
-webkit-order: 2;
-ms-flex-order: 2;
order: 2;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-moz-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 0 1 100%;
-ms-flex: 0 1 100%;
flex: 0 1 100%;
-webkit-align-self: flex-end;
-ms-flex-item-align: end;
align-self: flex-end;
background:#ca33aa;
height:100px;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-content">
This is my footer
</div>
</div>

Related

Logo and navbar alignment issues in Wordpress site

I need help in writing a css fix for aligning the logo and navbar in desktop and mobile responsive modes. No options available in customize menu. Thanks in advance.
My Site
Theme Used
Problem SS1
Problem SS2
Use can use Display flex CSS. Example your website:
<div id="header-text-nav-wrap">
<div id="header-left-section">
<!-- your logo here -->
</div>
<div id="header-right-section">
<!-- your menu -->
<!-- your searh and other -->
</div>
</div>
<style>
#header-text-nav-wrap{
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-box-pack: justify;
-ms-flex-pack: justify;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#header-logo-image img{
max-height: 60px;
width: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center
}
#header-right-section{
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-ms-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
}
.main-navigation,
.header-action{
padding-top: 0;
}
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.better-responsive-menu #header-text-nav-wrap{
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
}
.better-responsive-menu #header-logo-image {
float: none;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-right: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.better-responsive-menu #header-right-section {
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-ms-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
width: 100%;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
margin: 0;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-direction: reverse;
-ms-flex-direction: row-reverse;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
#header-right-section .header-action{
min-width: 200px;
padding-right: 15px;
}
}
</style>

CSS Display Flex in IE 11 not working, images go over

I am using CSS display: flex; to display them a certain way. In Chrome it looks perfect, like beautiful, but in IE the images go outside the element I have them in.
https://jsfiddle.net/m42k7Lk5/8/
.award-logos {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
box-orient: horizontal;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
box-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
box-align: center;
align-items: center
}
.award-logos .wrapper {
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-moz-box-flex: 1;
box-flex: 1;
-webkit-flex: 1 1 auto;
flex: 1 1 auto;
padding: 10px 17px;
margin: 5px 0;
text-align: center;
border-right: 1px dotted #000
}
.wrapper img {
max-height: 150px
}
<div class="col-md-12 award-logos">
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://www.hsjaa.com/images/joomlart/demo/default.jpg">
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://www.hsjaa.com/images/joomlart/demo/default.jpg">
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://www.hsjaa.com/images/joomlart/demo/default.jpg">
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://www.hsjaa.com/images/joomlart/demo/default.jpg">
</div>
</div>
Can anyone help?

Image not resized with flexbox

The image (#avatar) not resized in height with flex, I tried to put his hand height and it works. But I would very much like is done with flex.
Don't know if this is my mistake or error flex ...
Add full sample code.
It works well only when I add this in #avatar:
- height: 10vh;
body{
margin: 0;
}
.startContainer {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: absolute;
background-image: url("http://i.imgur.com/NVYPtGJ.jpg");
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-align-content: center;
-ms-flex-line-pack: center;
align-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
-webkit-align-items: stretch;
-ms-flex-align: stretch;
align-items: stretch;
}
.startSideItem {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-webkit-order: 0;
-ms-flex-order: 0;
order: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 0 1 30vw;
-ms-flex: 0 1 30vw;
flex: 0 1 30vw;
-webkit-align-self: auto;
-ms-flex-item-align: auto;
align-self: auto;
}
.startCenterItem {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-webkit-order: 0;
-ms-flex-order: 0;
order: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 0 1 40vw;
-ms-flex: 0 1 40vw;
flex: 0 1 40vw;
-webkit-align-self: auto;
-ms-flex-item-align: auto;
align-self: auto;
}
.sideItem {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-webkit-order: 0;
-ms-flex-order: 0;
order: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 0 1 auto;
-ms-flex: 0 1 auto;
flex: 0 1 auto;
-webkit-align-self: auto;
-ms-flex-item-align: auto;
align-self: auto;
}
.centerContainer {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-align-content: center;
-ms-flex-line-pack: center;
align-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
-webkit-align-items: stretch;
-ms-flex-align: stretch;
align-items: stretch;
}
.topBottomCenterItem {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-webkit-order: 0;
-ms-flex-order: 0;
order: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 1 1 30vh;
-ms-flex: 1 1 30vh;
flex: 1 1 30vh;
-webkit-align-self: auto;
-ms-flex-item-align: auto;
align-self: auto;
}
.centerItem {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-webkit-order: 0;
-ms-flex-order: 0;
order: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: 0 1 10vh;
-ms-flex: 0 1 10vh;
flex: 0 1 10vh;
-webkit-align-self: auto;
-ms-flex-item-align: auto;
align-self: auto;
}
#avatar {
display: block;
/*max-width:357px;
max-height:380px;
width: 100%;
height: auto;*/
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
.sideContainer {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-align-content: center;
-ms-flex-line-pack: center;
align-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.arrow {
display: inline-block;
max-width:45px;
max-height:75px;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
#rotateLeft {
-webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
#rotateDown {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="es">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Jorge Beltrán Núñez</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/preload.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Press+Start+2P' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body>
<div class="startContainer">
<div class="startSideItem sideContainer">
<div class="sideItem">
<img alt="" class="arrow" id="rotateLeft" src="http://i.imgur.com/XBejH02.png">
<p>Sobre mi</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="startCenterItem centerContainer">
<div class="topBottomCenterItem"></div>
<div class="centerItem">
<img alt="" id="avatar" src="http://i.imgur.com/m5U9gy2.png">
</div>
<div class="topBottomCenterItem">
<p>Contacto</p>
<img alt="" class="arrow" id="rotateDown" src="http://i.imgur.com/XBejH02.png">
</div>
</div>
<div class="startSideItem sideContainer">
<div class="sideItem">
<p>PortFolio</p>
<img alt="" class="arrow" src="http://i.imgur.com/XBejH02.png">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/1.18.0/TweenMax.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/1.18.0/jquery.gsap.min.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="js/preload.js"></script>-->
</body>
</html>
But this fixes is a patch. I do not have it in the parent and in the image (child): max-height: 100%;
Image inside flex-item ignores max-height:100% in chrome and firefox - (works in safari)
Try This-
.centerItem {
order: 0;
flex: 0 1 10vh;
overflow: hidden; /*NEW*/
align-self: auto;
}

Align horizontally several div (with variables width), with spacing between each

I searched a lot on this forum but my problem is too specific.
I would like to achieve this, I try for several months but I can not get work... Thanks in advance if anyone can help me :) :)
I would like to align horizontally 2, 3, 4, 5 or more divs, with variable widths, and with static spacement between each div. And all this must not exceed his parent. So I agree that the 4 div can not do 25% of width, but I do not see how to do ..
This would be a great use case for flex-box. I have used the same code for both the cases. The CSS doesn't change, but the HTML does:
.flex-container {
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-pack: start;
justify-content: flex-start;
-webkit-align-content: stretch;
-ms-flex-line-pack: stretch;
align-content: stretch;
-webkit-align-items: flex-start;
-ms-flex-align: start;
align-items: flex-start;
background: #999;
margin: 15px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.flex-item {
-webkit-order: 0;
-ms-flex-order: 0;
order: 0;
-webkit-flex: 1 0 auto;
-ms-flex: 1 0 auto;
flex: 1 0 auto;
-webkit-align-self: auto;
-ms-flex-item-align: auto;
align-self: auto;
background: #99f;
margin: 5px 0 5px 5px;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
<div class="flex-item">Item</div>
</div>
You don't need to change the CSS according to the number of sub elements. I have given the example with three and four <div>s.

How can I resolve an issue with a website (using flex-box and max-width) re-sizing inappropriately on IE 11?

I'm having a problem with a site redesign on IE 11 - the portfolio section slowly shrinks, aligns left, and eventually disappears when the window is less than 768px wide, and when clicking on a portfolio item, the content enlarges way beyond the viewport. There is no such issue with Chrome or Firefox.
This is the first time I have used flexbox, so I'm guessing that is the problem.
The site:
test.nicklemmon.com
Thanks!
I was able to resolve the issue where the content disappears entirely - it had something to do with usingn max-width on a div (though this didn't effect the other browsers)
Isolating where I think the left-aligning problem lies...I'm using SASS + Bourbon:
.work-container .row {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-moz-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-moz-align-items: center;
-ms-align-items: center;
-o-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-moz-justify-content: center;
-ms-justify-content: center;
-o-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.work-container .row {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-moz-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-moz-justify-content: center;
-ms-justify-content: center;
-o-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-moz-align-items: center;
-ms-align-items: center;
-o-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-box-lines: multiple;
-moz-box-lines: multiple;
box-lines: multiple;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-moz-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
max-width: 100% !important;
}
}
I'm also temporarly allowing overflow to see if anyone else can see where the issue lies. Looking at the code again, some of this is redundant.
OK, looking at it again I see where the problem lies, but I'm still not sure how to resolve it:
.work-belt {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
height: 100%;
width: 200%;
}
If I take out display: flex, then the shrinking/left-aligning behavior goes away, but then the layout breaks on Chrome and Firefox.
Anyone have any thoughts?
Alright, well nevermind then - I resolved the issue myself:
For some reason IE required the following properties on the container (.work-belt) whereas Chrome and Firefox didn't:
.work-belt {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-moz-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-lines: multiple;
-moz-box-lines: multiple;
box-lines: multiple;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-moz-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 100%;
width: 200%;
}
I would be interested to hear why there is a discrepancy there, but at least it's resolved.