Yii2 query for posts in a space - yii2

I had a DB with a post table, a content table, and a space table.
A post is a type of content, and a space is a container for many posts. I want to get all posts within a space.
Post:
id object_id
--------------
1 22
Content (object_id --> post.id):
id space_id
------------------------
22 3
Space (id --> content.space_id):
id
--------------
3
To get posts within a space, the controller function looked like this:
$posts = Post::find()
->joinWith('content', false)
->where(['{{content}}.space_id' => $space_id])
->all();
And the Post model had this function to get the content object for a post:
public function getContent() {
return $this->hasOne(Content::className(), ['object_id' => 'id'])->andOnCondition(['{{content}}.object_model' => 'humhub\modules\post\models\Post']);
}
This worked perfectly until the database schema changed.
Now there is no longer a space_id column in the content table. Instead, there is a new table contentcontainer with a pk field which replaces space_id, and a class field (i.e. space class) to identify that the PK is for a space( there is also a class in the table).
The tables/relationships are now:
Post Table:
id object_id
--------------
1 22
Content table (object_id --> post.id):
id contentcontainer_id
------------------------
22 5
Contentcontainer Table (id --> content.contentcontainer_id)
id pk class
---------------
5 3 //Space
Space (id --> contentcontainer):
id
--------------
3
To get all posts within a space, I now have to link 3 tables: post,content,contentcontainer.
Do I add the contentcontainer relationship to the Post model? Or modify the content model relationship in the Post model? Not sure how best to tackle without writing a big sloppy query.
I changed the controller function to this:
$posts = Post::find()
->where(['{{contentcontainer}}.pk' => $space_id])
->andWhere(['{{contentcontainer}}.class' => 'humhub\modules\space\models\Space'])
Not sure this is right and I am stuck setting up the contentcontainer relationship in the Post model.

Seems like you have a junction table - contentcontainer. There is an example in official Yii2 docs how to decalre relation via a junction table.
In your case relation in Post model could be something like this:
public function getItems()
{
return $this->hasMany(Content::className(), ['id' => 'pk'])
->viaTable('contentcontainer', ['class' => 'space_id']);
}
Now you controller function will get $posts doing two joins insead of one.

Create this method in the Space model:
public function getPosts() {
return Post::find()
->innerJoin('contentcontainer', ['and',
'contentcontainer.pk = space.id',
'contentcontainer.class = "humhub\modules\space\models\Space"'])
->innerJoin('content', 'content.contentcontainer_id = contentcontainer.id')
->innerJoin('post', 'post.object_id = content.id');
}

Here''s how I solved this (results are pulled from Content model, not Post model):
$content = Content::find()
->joinWith('contentContainer')
->andWhere(['{{contentcontainer}}.pk' => $space_id])
->andWhere(['{{contentcontainer}}.class' => 'humhub\modules\space\models\Space'])
->andWhere(['{{content}}.object_model' => 'humhub\modules\post\models\Post'])
->asArray()
->all();

Related

Laravel Many To Many Merges Pivot?

I must be going insane or be really tired. So I have this situation where I get a collection of all the Roles assigned to the User. That part goes ok.... however I noticed something super strange.
I am using Laravel 8 and PHP8 (not the strange part).
For some reason, I do not get only the result from the other table but also pivot data is merged in. I can't tell why this is happening. Here is the example:
Relationship on user model:
/**
* Relationship with roles model.
*
* #return BelongsToMany
*/
public function roles(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->belongsToMany(
Role::class,
'role_user',
'user_id',
'role_id'
)->withTimestamps();
}
Relationship on the Role model:
/**
* Relationship with users table.
*
* #return BelongsToMany
*/
public function users(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->belongsToMany(
User::class,
'role_user',
'role_id',
'user_id'
)->withTimestamps();
}
In the user model, I have this.
$this->roles->each(function($role) {
dd($role);
});
I was expecting to get a dump of related model however for some weird reason what I get is pivot table merged with the model:
"id" => 7 // this is the relation ID from the pivot table
"display_name" => "Administrator" // this is from Role model
"code" => "admin" // role model
"description" => "Super User - can do everything in the system. This role should only be assigned to IT staff member." // role model
"created_at" => "2021-10-01 11:00:00" // pivot table
"updated_at" => null // pivot table
"deleted_at" => null // pivot table
"role_id" => 1 // pivot table
"user_id" => 2 // pivot table
Either I am doing something very wrong or I am missing something very obvious. Does anyone know what in the world is happening here?
Just to add: the data is from both places but the result is just a Role model as expected.
Should I not just get the role model without the pivot stuff in it? It is overriding my role model fields.
EDIT:
Parenthesis seems to make a difference. The data is still merged. However, when I do it like this looks like data from end model is merged (so it overrides) to data from the pivot. So I get correct ID.
$this->roles()->each(function($role) {
echo $role;
});
But this gives me this weird pivot merged version with wrong ID.
$this->roles->each(function($role) {
echo $role;
});
I know what that was exactly. Without thinking I've added the ID column into the pivot table.
This ID from pivot was overriding my ID from my end model. After I've removed it the problem is gone.
I don't know why Laravel would by default add these fields and merge with pivot columns... I guess it just does that for no reason. Although I don't understand what's the point if there is a separate mechanism to access the pivot table (pivot relationship on the model).
This makes me think I did something wrong. But yeah, hope it helps. If anyone knows why Laravel automatically adds pivot stuff, let me know.

I want to show posts and all of their comments in laravel

I am trying to show all posts of mine and my friends and also wanna show the comments on that posts
here is my controller
$user = Auth::user();
$friend_ids = $user->friends()->pluck('friend_id')->toArray();
$posts=PostModel::whereIn('users_id',$friend_ids)
->orWhere('users_id',Auth::user()->id)
->leftJoin('users as p_user','posts.users_id','=','p_user.id')
->leftJoin('post_comments','posts.id','=','post_comments.post_id')
->leftJoin('users as c_user','post_comments.friend_id','=','c_user.id')
-select('posts.caption','posts.image','posts.created_at','p_user.name','p_user.user_img as user_image','posts.id','c_user.user_img as commenter_img','post_comments.comment')
->get();
but the issue is that whenever any post have more than one comments it create more than one post and show one comment on any post , hope so you understand my question if not then I return my data here is the result
[{"id":5,"caption":"5thpost","image":"s1.jpg","name":"roger","user_image":"roger.jpg","commenter_img":"alex.jpg","comment":"nice one"},
{"id":5,"caption":"5thpost","image":"s1.jpg","name":"alex","user_image":"alex.jpg","commenter_img":"sufi.jpg","comment":"wow"}]
here you can see the id 5 is repeating I want to show all comments of id 5
You can go a step further and eager load from friends
$friends = $user->friends()->with(['posts.comments'])->get()
and you can chain on extra functions inside the with statement if required!
Likely you would want to add a between dates for the posts function for instance like:
$friends = $user->friends()->with(['posts' => function($q) use ($start, $end){
return $q->whereBetween('created_at', [$start, $end]);
},'posts.comments'])->get()
you can get the posts with $friends->posts and the comments with $friends->posts->comments and all the data you want will already be loaded and it stops N + 1 queries!
In Friends Model:
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
}
In Post Model:
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comments::class);
}
Don't use joins, use Model Relationships. Then you can eager-load related records like:
$posts = $postModel->with('comments')->where...
The result is that each Post Model within the Collection would have a nested attribute called 'comments', the name of the method within the Model that describes the relationship. And this 'comments' attribute would contain an Eloquent\Collection of Comment Model records.

Laravel 5 Read Only View Model with polymorphic Relationship

Sometimes we use MySql Views to organize related tables to make it easier to search and sort. For example if you have Posts with a Status, and a Source.
Post
subject
body
source_id
status_id
Status
id
label
other_field
Source
id
label
other_field
View
create view read_only_posts as
SELECT statuses.label as status, sources.label as source, posts.*
from posts
left join statuses on statuses.id = posts.status_id
left join sources on sources.id = posts.source_id
Then we have the Post model and an extra model:
// Post.php
class Post extends Model
{
//
}
// ReadOnlyPost.php
class ReadOnlyPost extends Post
{
protected $table = 'read_only_posts';
}
This is nice because now you can directly sort or filter on Status or Source as a string not the id's. You can also include the 'other_field'.
But we have a problem that I need help with. If you have a polymorphic many-to-many relationship on Posts, I can't get it to work on the read only version. For example if you have polymorphic tags:
// Post.php Model
public function tags()
{
return $this->morphToMany(Tag::class, 'taggable');
}
The problem is when you filter a post (using the read only model) with a specific tag you get sql like this:
select count(*) as aggregate from read_only_posts where exists (select * from tags inner join taggables on tags.id = taggables.taggable_id where read_only_posts.id = taggables.taggable_type and taggables.taggable_type = 'read_only_posts' and label = 'test')
As you can see the problem is the taggables.taggable_type = 'read_only_posts'.
I can't find a way to override the morph type for a model. (I am on laravel 5.4 and the MorphClass isn't there anymore). The morph map is an associative array so you can't do this:
// AppServiceProvider
public function boot()
{
Relation::morphMap([
'posts' => Post::class,
'posts' => ReadOnlyPost::class, <--- Can't do this
My stupid fix is when I attach a tag to a post I also attach it to ready_only_posts, which is kind of a mess.
Anyone else uses Views for read only models? Anyone have a better way to overriding the many to many polymorphic type for a specific model?
Looking at the code, I believe this might work.
class ReadOnlyPost extends Posts
{
public function getMorphClass() {
return 'posts';
}
}
In theory you should need to have the Posts model/table listed in the morph map, since the system will auto generate the type of "posts" for it based on naming.

Relationships between tables in laravel using backpack package

I am using backpack CRUD package to create my website project in laravel 5.2
I want to establish a relationship between two tables. First table is called customer and second table is called transaction. Each customer has many transaction(1:N relationship).
Customer table record:
ID Name
123456 xyz
Transaction table record:
ID CustomerID
101010 123456
I know that I have to specify the relation in the customer model. But, how can I display the result of the relationship in CRUD ?
You should have relationships on both the Transaction and the Customer models, so you can do $customer->transactions and $transaction->customer:
class Customer extends Model
{
/**
* Get the comments for the blog post.
*/
public function transactions()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Transactions', 'CustomerID', 'ID');
}
}
and
class Transaction extends Model
{
/**
* Get the comments for the blog post.
*/
public function customer()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Customer', 'CustomerID', 'ID');
}
}
Spend some time in the Eloquent Relationships Documentation. It's really important to understand them if you want to be a Laravel developer.
In order to display the relationship in the CRUD, you can then use Backpack's select column type to display it in the table view and select or select2 field types to display it in the add/edit views. Read the CRUD Example Entity to better understand how that works.
First of all when you are creating migrations for both tables, table which contain Foreign Key (FK) must have field like this:
public function up(){
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('customerID')->unsigned();
}
After that you are need to call next command into console
php artisan migrate
Next is going next commands:
php arisan backpack:crud customers
php arisan backpack:crud transactions
After that you need to define functions in models which returns values from other tables. Customer models need to have next function
public function transactions(){
return $this->hasMany('Transaction');
}
Transaction model must have next function
public function customer() {
return $this->belongsTo('Customer');
}
Next you must add CRUD field in Customer controller to display
transactions in select box.
$this->crud->addField([
'label' => 'Transactions', // Label for HTML form field
'type' => 'select2', // HTML element which displaying transactions
'name' => 'customerID', // Table column which is FK for Customer table
'entity'=> 'customer', // Function (method) in Customer model which return transactions
'attribute' => 'ID', // Column which user see in select box
'model' => 'Transaction' // Model which contain FK
]);
Hope this helps :)
After you built onetomany relationship with transaction, you can get the results.
$customer=Customer::where(['id'=>'123456'])->with('transaction')
->first();
print_r($customer->Name); // gives the customer name
foreach($customer->transaction as $cid)
{
print_r($cid->CustomerID); // gives the customer id
}
Laravel Relationships Documentation is always helpful. Go through it.

Yii model: Dynamic table relations

Table.linkedIndex is related to LinkedIndex.ID. The value of the field LinkedIndex.TableName is either Linked1 or Linked2 and defines which of these tables is related to a row in Table.
Now i want to make a dynamical link with Yii models so that i can easily get from a Table row to the corresponding Linked1 or Linked2 row:
Table.linkedID = [LinkedIndex.TableName].ID
Example
Table values:
LinkedIndex values:
Now I should get the row from Linked2 where ID=2:
$model = Table::model()->findByPk(0);
$row = $model->linked;
Model
In the model Table, I tried to make the relation to the table with the name of the value of linkedIndex.TableName:
public function relations()
{
return array(
'linkedIndex' => array(self::HAS_ONE, 'LinkedIndex', array('ID' => 'linkedIndex')),
'linked' => array(
self::HAS_ONE,
'linkedIndex.TableName',
array('ID' => 'linkedID'),
)
)
}
But then I get the error:
include(linkedIndex.TableName.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory
Is there any way to make a dynamic relation Table.linkedID -> [LinkedIndex.TableName].ID with Yii Models?
Per the Yii docs here:
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CActiveRecord#relations-detail
I'd suggest using self::HAS_ONE instead (unless there can be multiple rows in LinkedIndex with the same ID - although from the looks of above, I doubt that's the case).
You can link tables together that have different keys by following the schema:
foreign_key => primary_key
In case you need to specify custom PK->FK association you can define it as array('fk'=>'pk'). For composite keys it will be array('fk_c1'=>'pk_с1','fk_c2'=>'pk_c2').
so in your case:
public function relations(){
return array(
'linkedIndex' => array(self::HAS_ONE, 'LinkedIndex', array('ID' => 'linkedIndex')),
);
}
where LinkedIndex is the class name for the LinkedIndex model (relative to your Table model - i.e. same folder. You could change that, of course) and array('ID' => 'linkedIndex') specifies the relationship as LinkedIndex.ID = Table.linkedIndex.
Edit
Looking at your updated example, I think you're misunderstanding how the relations function works. You're getting the error
include(linkedIndex.TableName.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory
because you're trying to create another relation here:
'linked' => array(
self::BELONGS_TO,
'linkedIndex.TableName',
array('ID' => 'linkedID'),
)
This part: linkedIndex.TableName refers to a new model class linkedIndex.TableName, so Yii attempts to load that class' file linkedIndex.TableName.php and throws an error since it doesn't exist.
I think what you're looking for is to be able to access the value TableName within the table LinkedIndex, correct? If so, that's accessible from within the Table model via:
$this->linkedIndex->TableName
This is made possible by the relation we set up above. $this refers to the Table model, linkedIndex refers to the LinkedIndex relation we made above, and TableName is an attribute of that LinkedIndex model.
Edit 2
Per your comments, it looks like you're trying to make a more complex relationship. I'll be honest that this isn't really the way you should be using linking tables (ideally you should have a linking table between two tables, not a linking table that says which 3rd table to link to) but I'll try and answer your question as best as possible within Yii.
Ideally, this relationship should be made from within the LinkedIndex model, since that's where the relationship lies.
Since you're using the table name as the linking factor, you'll need to create a way to dynamically pass in the table you want to use after the record is found.
You can use the LinkedIndex model's afterFind function to create the secondary link after the model is created within Yii, and instantiate the new linked model there.
Something like this for your LinkedIndex model:
class LinkedIndex extends CActiveRecord{
public $linked;
public static function model($className = __CLASS__){
return parent::model($className);
}
public function tableName(){
return 'LinkedIndex';
}
public function afterFind(){
$this->linked = new Linked($this->TableName);
parent::afterFind();
}
//...etc.
}
The afterFind instantiates a new Linked model, and passes in the table name to use. That allows us to do something like this from within the Linked model:
class Linked extends CActiveRecord{
private $table_name;
public function __construct($table_name){
$this->table_name = $table_name;
}
public static function model($className = __CLASS__){
return parent::model($className);
}
public function tableName(){
return $this->table_name;
}
//...etc.
}
which is how we dynamically create a class with interchangeable table names. Of course, this fails of the classes need to have separate operations done per-method, but you could check what the table_name is and act accordingly (that's pretty janky, but would work).
All of this would result in being to access a property of the linked table via (from within the Table model):
$this->linkedIndex->linked->foo;
Because the value of LinkedIndex.TableName and Table.linkedID is needed to get the values, I moved the afterFind, suggested by M Sost, directly into the Table-Class and changed its content accordingly. No more need for a virtual model.
class Table extends CActiveRecord {
public $linked; // Needs to be public, to be accessible
// ...etc.
public function afterFind() {
$model = new $this->linkedIndex->TableName;
$this->linked = $model::model()->findByPk( $this->linkedID );
parent::afterFind();
}
// ...
}
Now I get the row from Linked2 where ID=2:
$model = Table::model()->findByPk(0);
$row = $model->linked;