I use MySql db with images in blob and try to display them on my JSF page using PrimeFaces galleria. On my page I see this galleria, but images aren't displayed. I see only small green icons in a corner of every image. I get this problem only using DB. If my images are in my file system, everything will be OK. Can someone explain why I can't see images from DB? I wrote this code:
Galleria:
<p:galleria value="#{imagesView.images}" var="image" panelWidth="500" panelHeight="250" showCaption="true">
<p:graphicImage value="#{image}" alt="Image Description" title="Title"/>
</p:galleria>
ImagesView:
#ManagedBean
public class ImagesView {
private List<StreamedContent> images;
#PostConstruct
public void init() {
images = new ArrayList<>();
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();
int itemId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("item_id"));
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
images.add(new GraphicImage().getImageFromDB(i, itemId)); //It's so simple because I need it just for test and that's all
}
}
public List<StreamedContent> getImages() {
return images;
}
}
GraphicImage:
#RequestScoped
class GraphicImage implements Serializable {
StreamedContent getImageFromDB(int id, int itemId) {
if (FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getCurrentPhaseId() == PhaseId.RENDER_RESPONSE) {
return new DefaultStreamedContent();
} else {
byte[] image = DBUtils.getImage(id, itemId);
return new DefaultStreamedContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(image), "image/jpg");
}
}
}
DBUtils method:
public static byte[] getImage(int id, int itemId) {
byte[] image = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try (Connection connection = DataBase.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT content FROM images WHERE id = ? AND item_id = ?")) {
statement.setInt(1, id);
statement.setInt(2, itemId);
resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
resultSet.next();
image = resultSet.getBytes("content");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (resultSet != null) resultSet.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return image;
}
It's not how a p:graphicImage works. You're trying to display an image using a byte array while this tag requires an URL to the image (or a StreamedContent).
<p:graphicImage value="img/myImg.png" />
Now, you have 2 options (at least)
either create an image from your byte array (image data) and store
it somewhere where it's accessible by your web application. The value attribute should still contain an URL rather than a byte array.
don't store images in your DB, but rather store an image name (or
path to a image on the server ) (e.g. your DB will just constain
img001.png, img002 png etc and you know they're all inside, say, the img
folder on your server. Then, all you have to do is change the image URL.
<p:graphicImage value=#{imgUrl} />
Option 2 is actually recommended especially for large images, but even when your images are not large this method has the advantage of not having to convert images (byte arrays) to files.
In your HTML, this will be rendered as
<img src="img/img001.png" >
Related
my application connects to a database in mysql using phpmyadmin and stores an image in the database, but my problem is when I download the image from the database and post the image on a imageview the image has a very low quality where also it's color is being afected too.
if I post the image directly on the database using phpmyadmin and then download the image using my app the image looks fine, but if I upload the image from my app and then i download it then the quality is bad.
the way to post the image is past the image to a byte[] and then uploading to the database that uses the type blob.
private byte[] imagenToByte(Image imagen) {
BufferedImage bufferimage = SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(imagen, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferimage, "jpg", output );
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte [] data = output.toByteArray();
return data;
}
can you help me please?
EDIT
#FXML
public void eventoBotonSeleccionarImagen() {
FileChooser imagenSeleccionada = new FileChooser();
FileChooser.ExtensionFilter filtroImagenjpg = new ExtensionFilter("Archivos *.jpg", "*.jpg");
FileChooser.ExtensionFilter filtroImagenJPG = new ExtensionFilter("Archivos *.JPG", "*.JPG");
File archivo = imagenSeleccionada.showOpenDialog(null);
try {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(archivo);
Image image = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufferedImage, null);
imageViewMonstruo.setImage(image);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I found the answer to the question thanks to this
this question.
What I've done is changing from Blob to longblob in the database and adding png instead of jpg, the code result is this
private byte[] imagenToByte(Image imagen) {
BufferedImage bufferimage = SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(imagen, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferimage, "png", output );
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte [] data = output.toByteArray();
return data;
}
And finally it upload and download the images with the same quality
I am using a ValueConverter to get the thumbnail for an m4 file that was recorded by directly with WinRT's MediaCapture. After much debugging and alternate approaches, I've settle on the converter code below. I am getting the following error The component cannot be found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x88982F50) on the GetThumbnailAsync method.
I have confirmed that the thumbnail is being shown for the video in the Xbox Video app and the file explorer app when I use CopyTo(KnownFolders.VideosLibrary).
The converter seems to work fine when it's an external video file, but not with one of my app's mp4s. Is there something wrong with my converter or can you reproduce this?
SEE UPDATE 1 I try to get the thumbnail when the file is first created, same error occurs.
public class ThumbnailToBitmapImageConverter : IValueConverter
{
readonly StorageFolder localFolder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
BitmapImage image;
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
if (Windows.ApplicationModel.DesignMode.DesignModeEnabled)
return "images/ExamplePhoto2.jpg";
if (value == null)
return "";
var fileName = (string)value;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
return "";
var bmi = new BitmapImage();
bmi.SetSource(Thumb(fileName).Result);
return bmi;
}
private async Task<StorageItemThumbnail> Thumb(string fileName)
{
try
{
var file = await localFolder.GetFileAsync(fileName)
.AsTask().ConfigureAwait(false);
var thumbnail = await file.GetScaledImageAsThumbnailAsync(ThumbnailMode.ListView, 90, ThumbnailOptions.UseCurrentScale)
.AsTask().ConfigureAwait(false);
return thumbnail;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
new MessageDialog(ex.Message).ShowAsync();
}
return null;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
UPDATE 1
I decided to go back to where I save the video to a file and grab the thumbnail there, then save it to an image for use later. I get the same error, here is the code for grabbing and saving the thumbnail after the video is saved:
var thumb = await videoStorageFile.GetThumbnailAsync(ThumbnailMode.ListView);
var buffer = new Windows.Storage.Streams.Buffer(Convert.ToUInt32(thumb.Size));
var thumbBuffer = await thumb.ReadAsync(buffer, buffer.Capacity, InputStreamOptions.None);
using (var str = await thumbImageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
await str.WriteAsync(thumbBuffer);
}
I have not tested this out, but It should work. In your model that you are binding to, replace the property for your thumbnail with a new class named Thumbnail. Bind to that property rather than your video location. When the video location changes, create a new thumbnail.
public class VideoViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public string VideoLocation
{
get { return _location; }
set
{
_location = value;
Thumbnail = new Thumbnail(value);
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public Thumbnail Thumbnail
{
get { return _thumbnail; }
set
{
_thumbnail = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
The Thumbnail class. This is just a shell, ready for you to fill out the rest
public class Thumbnail : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Thumbnail(string location)
{
Image = GetThumbFromVideoAsync(location);
}
private Task<BitMapSource> GetThumbFromVideoAsync(string location)
{
BitMapSource result;
// decode
// set it again to force
Image = Task.FromResult(result);
}
public Task<BitMapSource> Image
{
get { return _image; }
private set
{
_image = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
You can still have a value converter in place. It would check if the task has completed, if it has not, then show some default image. If the task has faulted, it can show some error image:
public class ThumbnailToBitmapImageConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
var thumbnail = value as Thumbnail;
if (thumbnail == null) return GetDefaultBitmap();
if (thumbnail.Image.IsCompleted == false) return GetDefaultBitmap();
if (thumbnail.Image.IsFaulted) return GetBadImage();
return thumbnail.Image.Result;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
private BitMapSource GetDefaultBitmap()
{
// load a default image
}
private BitMapSource GetBadImage()
{
// load a ! image
}
}
I have a json array of image URLs added into an observable collection and I want to display the first image on the page such that when a user scrolls horizontally, next or previous images in the array shall display on the screen. Help me achieve this.
Here's how I download the image URLs via json and add them to the observable collection
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private ObservableCollection<readPageModel> readPages = new ObservableCollection<readPageModel>();
public ObservableCollection<readPageModel> Read_Pages
{
get
{
return readPages;
}
set
{
readPages = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Read_Pages"));
}
}
}
public void DownloadData()
{
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadStringCompleted += client_DownloadStringCompleted;
client.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://########/mob/ranges/id/3/limit/10/offset/0/r_id/6", UriKind.Absolute));
}
private void client_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Result))
{
string data = e.Result;
var items = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<readModel[]>(data);
foreach (var x in items)
{
Read_Pages.Add(x);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
You can take scrollviwer in the xaml after this within this scrollviewer take stack panel with horizontal orientation. and then from c# code add image control to this stack panel.
You can have one image control in content panel and implement below code :
public Page()
{
InitializeComponent();
GestureListener gestureListener = GestureService.GetGestureListener(ContentPanel);
gestureListener.DragCompleted += gestureListener_DragCompleted;
//set the initial image to Image control
}
void gestureListener_DragCompleted(object sender, DragCompletedGestureEventArgs e)
{
// User flicked towards left
if (e.HorizontalVelocity < 0)
{
// Load the next image if Downloaded
}
// User flicked towards right
if (e.HorizontalVelocity > 0)
{
// Load the previous image
}
}
you would also needed to have one variable for tracking the index of image to be loaded
while (rsimg.next())
{
Blob photo = rsimg.getBlob("thumbnails");
}
after that what I have to do to show the image in browser.
Try this code in your servlet file , because it will easier to use and identify errors rather than jsp
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class RetrieveImage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Class.forName("YOUR DRIVER NAME");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"URL","USERNAME","PASSWORD");
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from TBL_NAME");
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){//now on 1st row
Blob b=rs.getBlob(2); //2 means 2nd column data
byte barr[]=b.getBytes(1,(int)b.length()); //1 means first image
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("d:\\IMG_NAME.jpg");
fout.write(barr);
fout.close();
}//end of if
System.out.println("ok");
con.close();
}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}
Now you can load the image from path given in the above .
Hope this helps !!
In order to show image on web, you will have to use 'img' tag and populate it's 'src' attribute with relative path of your image.
Now the problem is, 'img' tag cannot take binary data as 'src' i.e your client cannot access files from database directly. So what you can do is, create a Servlet that loads the file from database and then streams the file via HttpServletResponse.
Your Servlet will looks something like this:
public class DispalyImage extends HttpServlet {
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 10240; // 10KB.
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
// Code to access database and get blob image.
// String id = HttpServletRequest.getParameter("id");
// select from table where id='id'
Blob photo = rsimg.getBlob("thumbnails");
response.reset();
response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(photo.length()));
// Prepare streams.
BufferedInputStream input = null;
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
try {
// Open streams.
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream(), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
// Write file contents to response.
byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
int length;
while ((length = input.read(buffer)) > 0) {
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
output.close();
input.close();
}
}
}
Now the problem is, how would your Servlet know which image to stream? Just provide your key as parameter to Servlet. The key would be used to load your image
Assuming you will provide key as 'id', you will display image as
<img src="DisplayImage?id=imageId"></img>
You can retrieve id using HttpServletRequest.getParameter("id") method in your DisplayImage Servlet and load image from database using the id.
Refer FileServlet by BalusC, which has nice example and explanation on how files can ve served from database.
Per the Google Page Speed recommendations, I want to Specify image dimensions to "Optimize browser rendering."
Specifying a width and height for all
images allows for faster rendering by
eliminating the need for unnecessary
reflows and repaints.
I am investigating ways to traverse through the image files (PNG, JPEG) in my static content project and output a file with the path and filename of each image file as well as the height and width in pixels. I would then use that to help me construct the tags by using the src attribute data to lookup the values to use for the height and width attributes.
\images\logo.png,100,25
My first ideas was looking for an ANT task, since our static content build uses Ant for other purposes (like using YUI Compressor on JavaScript and CSS files). I am open to other ideas as well, including other methods to solve this problem. I would prefer to not have to manually do this work.
You could try this https://github.com/mattwildig/image-size-report-task, which I've made just for this question.
Here was what I implemented so far (needs testing and clean up). Basically, used Tutorial: Tasks using Properties, Filesets & Paths to get me started in an Ant task and How to get image height and width using java? to extract the image dimensions. I'm going to compare against matt's answer before I deploy.
The test build script from my project:
<project name="ImagesTask" basedir="." default="test">
<target name="init">
<taskdef name="images" classname="ImageInfoTask" classpath="..\dist\ImageTask.jar"/>
</target>
<target name="test" depends="init">
<images outputFile="data/images.xml">
<fileset dir="data" includes="images/**/*.jpg"/>
<fileset dir="data" includes="images/**/*.gif"/>
<fileset dir="data" includes="images/**/*.png"/>
</images>
</target>
</project>
The Java source (without imports):
public class ImageInfoTask extends Task {
private String outputFile;
private List fileSetList = new ArrayList();
private PrintStream outputFileStream;
public void setOutputFile(String outputFile) {
this.outputFile = outputFile.replace("/", File.separator);
}
public void addFileset(FileSet fileset) {
fileSetList.add(fileset);
}
protected void validate() {
if (outputFile == null) {
throw new BuildException("file not set");
}
if (fileSetList.size() < 1) {
throw new BuildException("fileset not set");
}
}
protected void openOutputFile() throws IOException {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(this.outputFile);
// Connect print stream to the output stream
this.outputFileStream = new PrintStream(out, true, "UTF-8");
this.outputFileStream.println("<images>");
}
protected void writeImgToOutputFile(String filename, Dimension dim) {
String imgTag = " <img src=\"/" + filename.replace("\\", "/")
+ "\" height=\"" + dim.height + "\" width=\"" + dim.width
+ "\" />";
this.outputFileStream.println(imgTag);
}
protected void closeOutputFile() {
this.outputFileStream.println("</images>");
this.outputFileStream.close();
}
#Override
public void execute() {
validate();
try {
openOutputFile();
for (Iterator itFSets = fileSetList.iterator(); itFSets.hasNext();) {
FileSet fs = (FileSet) itFSets.next();
DirectoryScanner ds = fs.getDirectoryScanner(getProject());
String[] includedFiles = ds.getIncludedFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < includedFiles.length; i++) {
String filename = includedFiles[i];
Dimension dim = getImageDim(ds.getBasedir() + File.separator + filename);
if (dim != null) {
writeImgToOutputFile(filename, dim);
}
}
}
closeOutputFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
log(ex.getMessage());
}
}
private Dimension getImageDim(final String path) {
Dimension result = null;
String suffix = this.getFileSuffix(path);
Iterator<ImageReader> iter = ImageIO.getImageReadersBySuffix(suffix);
if (iter.hasNext()) {
ImageReader reader = iter.next();
try {
ImageInputStream stream = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
reader.setInput(stream);
int width = reader.getWidth(reader.getMinIndex());
int height = reader.getHeight(reader.getMinIndex());
result = new Dimension(width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
log(path + ": " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
reader.dispose();
}
}
return result;
}
private String getFileSuffix(final String path) {
String result = null;
if (path != null) {
result = "";
if (path.lastIndexOf('.') != -1) {
result = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('.'));
if (result.startsWith(".")) {
result = result.substring(1);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
I'm not aware of such ant task readily available but it should be relatively simple to write one. In PNG format image size is stored right at the beginning of the file in IHDR header. There are numerous samples of PNG parsers on Google - for example this. Wrap it up in ant task and you're done.