This question is specific to vuejs router, however may simply be a misunderstanding of importing js objects and assigning to the window object.
I am watching for url changes on a page which works fine with the watcher code in the component file. I need to use the same watcher code for multiple components so I extracted it to its own file, assigned it to the global scope, and cannot get it to work. Here are the details:
Working code in with the watcher in the component:
watch:{
$route () {
console.log('route changed')
//was it a reset?
console.log( this.$route.query.sort)
if(this.$route.query.sort === undefined){
if(this.$route.meta.reset){
//reset was pressed... actually do nothing here
this.$route.meta['reset'] = false;
}
else{
this.loading = true;
this.searchableTable.removeResultsTable();
this.searchableTable.options.search_query = this.$route.fullPath;
this.searchableTable.updateSearchPage();
}
}
else
{
//sort change just update the table view
}
}
}
So then I extracted the watch to a file routeWatcher.js:
export default {
$route () {
console.log('route changed')
//was it a reset?
console.log(this.$route.query.sort)
if (this.$route.query.sort === undefined) {
if (this.$route.meta.reset) {
//reset was pressed... actually do nothing here
this.$route.meta['reset'] = false;
}
else {
this.loading = true;
this.searchableTable.removeResultsTable();
this.searchableTable.options.search_query = this.$route.fullPath;
this.searchableTable.updateSearchPage();
}
}
else {
//sort change just update the table view
}
}
}
then I import and use, which works fine....
import searchableTableRouteWatcher from '../../controllers/routeWatcher'
...
watch:searchableTableRouteWatcher
again works fine.
Now the problem - I want to avoid the import in multiple files, so I thought I could put it on the window as a global
in my main.js file:
import searchableTableRouteWatcher from './controllers/routeWatcher'
window.searchableTableRouteWatcher = searchableTableRouteWatcher;
Then in my component:
watch:searchableTableRouteWatcher
results in searchableTableRouteWatcher is not defined
watch:window.searchableTableRouteWatcher
results in no errors, but the code is not being called
I have a feeling it has to do with this and there is confusion on $route()
For your purpose there are 'Mixins' in Vue.js: documentation
What you can do:
create a file, say mixins/index.js:
export const routeWatcher = {
watch: {... your watcher code pasted here ... }
};
import into your component:
import { routeWatcher } from 'path/to/mixins/index';
add mixin to your component properties and methods:
<script>
export default {
mixins: [routeWatcher];
data () ...... all your original component's script content
}
Mixin's content will be merged with component's original properties and act if it was hardcoded there.
Addition after your comment:
You can also declare Mixin globally, like this:
above 'new Vue' declaration put this code:
Vue.mixin({
watch: {....}
});
This mixin will appear in every component.
Related
I am trying to display a routerlink name based on a condition. I want to display the div section routerLink name if condition is true.If i check {{isNameAvailable}}, first it displays false and after this.names got the values it shows true.Since in the component getDetails() method is asynchronous this.names getting the values after html template render.Therefore this routerLink does n't display.Therefore I want to display div section after some time. (That 's the solution i have) Don't know whether is there any other solution.
This is my html file code.
<main class="l-page-layout ps-l-page-layput custom-scroll bg-white">
{{isNameAvailable}}
<div class="ps-page-title-head" >
<a *ngIf ="isNameAvailable === true" [routerLink]="['/overview']">{{Name}}
</a>
{{Name}}
</div>
</main>
This is my component.ts file
names= [];
isNameAvailable = false;
ngOnInit() {
this.getDetails()
}
getDetails() {
this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
this.names.push(params.Names);
console.log(this.names);
this.getValues().then(() => {
this.isNameAvailable = this.checkNamesAvailability(this.names);
console.log(this.isNameAvailable);
});
});
}
resolveAfterSeconds(x) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(x);
}, 900);
});
}
checkNamesAvailability(names) {
console.log(names);
return names.includes('Sandy');
}
async getValues() {
await this.resolveAfterSeconds(900);
}
And console.log(this.isLevelAvailable); also true. What I can do for this?
1.You do not have anything to show in the HTML only the isNameAvailable, because you do not have any assignment in the Name variable.
2.It is better to use the angular build-in async pipe,
when you want to show the returned value from observables.
3.When you are using the *ngIf directive you can skip *ngIf ="isNameAvailable === true" check because the variable is boolean type, you gust write *ngIf ="isNameAvailable", it will check also for null but NOT for undefined
It is working because the *ngIf directive is responsible for checking and rendering the UI, you can see how many times the directive is checking by calling an function and print and answer in the console.
By any chance do you have changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush docs set in component annotation? That might explain this behaviour. With it Angular run change detection only on component #Input()'s changes and since in your case there were non it did not run change detection which is why template was not updated. You could comment that line to check if that was cause of the issue. You are always able to run change detection manually via ChangeDetectorRef.detectChange() docs which should solve you problem
constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
...
getDetails() {
this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
...
this.getValues().then(() => {
this.isNameAvailable = this.checkNamesAvailability(this.names);
this.cd.detectChanges(); // solution
console.log(this.isNameAvailable);
});
});
}
This stackblitz show this bug and solution. You can read more about change detection here
You could use RxJS timer function with switchMap operator instead of a Promise to trigger something after a specific time.
Try the following
import { Subject, timer } from 'rxjs';
import { takeUntil, switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
names= [];
isNameAvailable = false;
closed$ = new Subject();
ngOnInit() {
this.getDetails()
}
getDetails() {
this.route.params.pipe(
switchMap((params: any) => {
this.names.push(params.Names);
return timer(900); // <-- emit once after 900ms and complete
}),
takeUntil(this.closed$) // <-- close subscription when `closed$` emits
).subscribe({
next: _ => {
this.isNameAvailable = this.checkNamesAvailability(this.names);
console.log(this.isNameAvailable);
}
});
}
checkNamesAvailability(names) {
console.log(names);
return names.includes('Sandy');
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.closed$.next(); // <-- close open subscriptions when component is closed
}
I have a file that imports another. I want to mock the other import differently in each test yet have it show through the file that imports it.
I have tried various mocking and importing approaches through googling but none have worked.
Consider the files:
settings.js
export default { mySetting: null };
store.js
import settings from "./settings";
export default {
settings,
};
settingsDemo.js
import store from "./store";
it("default settings", () => {
expect(store.settings.mySetting).toBe(null);
});
it("mocked to true", () => {
expect(store.settings.mySetting).toBe(true);
});
it("mocked to false", () => {
expect(store.settings.mySetting).toBe(false);
});
how do I mock settings.js within settingsDemo.js to have all 3 tests pass?
From "Exploring ES6"
:
"In ES6, imports are live read-only views on exported values."
"Note that while you can’t change the values of imports, you can change the objects that they are referring to."
In other words, it is not possible to assign settings to a different object, but it is possible to change properties on settings and those changes will automatically be seen wherever it is imported.
With that in mind, here is a working test:
import store from "./store";
import settings from './settings'; // import settings
it("default settings", () => {
expect(store.settings.mySetting).toBe(null); // SUCCESS
});
it("mocked to true", () => {
settings.mySetting = true; // change the mySetting property
expect(store.settings.mySetting).toBe(true); // SUCCESS
});
it("mocked to false", () => {
settings.mySetting = false; // change the mySetting property
expect(store.settings.mySetting).toBe(false); // SUCCESS
});
Can't find this exact question answered. I want to have a data.JSON file in my /public folder which contains a static file which once site is built I can quickly modify without having to rebuild the site. However I'm struggling on how to get this into react. I've tried following instructions from the README, but it's a bit unclear.
If I try:
class Home extends Component {
render() {
const data = require(`${process.env.PUBLIC_URL}/data.json`);
I get the message on compile:
./src/Home.js
Module not found: You attempted to import /data.json which falls outside of the project src/ directory. Relative imports outside of src/ are not supported. You can either move it inside src/, or add a symlink to it from project's node_modules/.
What's the proper way to include it? I also tried a hacky way by trying to write it to window.DATA in public/index.html but because I believe it has to call Asynchronous (otherwise chrome gives me an error) sometimes the data will be there, sometimes not, and React doesn't seem to like it. Code I tried:
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET", "%PUBLIC_URL%/data.json", true);
request.send(null);
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if ( request.readyState === 4 && request.status === 200 ) {
window.DATA = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
}
}
Any help would be appreciated!
Borrow the "window" variable.
For example, in file "/public/config.js":
window.samleAppConfig = {
entryUrl: "service.com/api"
}
Then in file "/src/App.js":
constructor(props) {
super(props);
console.log('entryUrl', window.samleAppConfig. entryUrl);
}
And in "/public/index.html":
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script>
Your first solution will not work if you want to put file in public folder as React should not give access to something outside the source folder. Otherwise you can imagine a bad code could allow people access folder c:\windows
Your second solution could be the way to go, but just need a little bit work on the callback. If you start your project with create-react-app, you can put index.js as
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
var data = {};
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
// Typical action to be performed when the document is ready:
data = JSON.parse(xhttp.responseText);
ReactDOM.render(<App appData={JSON.stringify(data)}/>, document.getElementById('root'));
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", `${process.env.PUBLIC_URL}/data.json`, true);
xhttp.send();
And then your App.js as
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>{JSON.parse(this.props.appData).Name}</h2>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
I put data.json in the public folder, and I have the object like this:
{
"Name": "My App"
}
I tried it just now and it can show My App in the page all the time
You can simply do it like this:
mydata.js
export default {
myStuff: [ "one","two","three"]
}
In your code
import myData from './mydata.js'
You now have your data in a variable called myData
I am attempting to load some local json data with redux and display in react app. But i'm getting the pageId is undefined in the reducer.
Not sure what I am doing wrong here, I think it might be something wrong with how I'm passing the data but im very new to redux so i'm not sure.
Data
const page = [
{"title":"Mollis Condimentum Sem Ridiculus"},
{"title":"Pharetra Tellus Amet Commodo"}
]
export default page;
Action
const getPage = (pageId) => {
const page = { pageId: pageId }
return {
type: 'GET_PAGE_SUCCESS',
payload: page
}
}
export default getPage
Reducer
import getPage from '../actions/actionCreators'
import pageData from './../data/pageData';
const defaultState = pageData
const pageReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
if (action.type = 'GET_PAGE_SUCCESS') {
state.page[action.payload.pageId].title = action.payload
}
return state
}
export default PageReducer
Component
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import getpage from '../../actions/actionCreators'
const mapStateToProps = (state, props) => {
const page = state.page[props.pageId]
return { page }
}
class Page extends Component {
componentDidMount () {
this.props.getpage(this.props.pageId)
}
render() {
return (<div><PageContainer pageId={0} /></div>)
}
}
const PageContainer = connect(mapStateToProps, { getpage })(page)
export default Page
I've modified your code into a working JSFiddle for reference: https://jsfiddle.net/qodof048/11/
I tried to keep it as close to your example, but let me explain the changes I made to get it working (also note that JSFiddle does not use the ES6 import syntax).
1) Your PageContainer was not constructed correctly. The last parameter should have been a reference to the Page component (not 'page').
const PageContainer = connect(mapStateToProps, { getPageSimple, getPageAsync })(PageComponent)
2) You used PageContainer in the Page component, but PageContainer is the 'wrapper' around Page. You use PageContainer instead of Page in your render method, so it loads the data (maps state and actions).
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<div>
<PageContainer pageId="0" async={false} />
<PageContainer pageId="1" async={true} />
</div>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
3) The store was mixed up a bit. If I understood your example correctly you want to load a page into the local store from the pageData array, which simulates a server call maybe. In that case you intialState can't be pageData, but rather is an empty object. Think of it like a local database you're going to fill. The call to your action getPage then gets the page (here from your array) and dispatches it into the store, which will save it there.
const getPageSimple = (pageId) => {
const page = pageDatabase[pageId]; // this call would be to the server
// then you dispatch the page you got into state
return {
type: 'GET_PAGE_SUCCESS',
payload: {
id: pageId,
page: page
}
}
}
4) I've added an async example to the JSFiddle to explain how you would actually fetch the page from the server (since the simple example would not be sufficient). This needs the thunk middleware for redux to work (since you need access to the dispatch method in order to async call it). The setTimeout simulates a long running call.
const getPageAsync = (pageId)=>{
return (dispatch, getState) => {
setTimeout(()=>{
const page = pageDatabase[pageId]; // this call would be to the server, simulating with a setTimeout
console.log("dispatching");
// then you dispatch the page you got into state
dispatch({
type: 'GET_PAGE_SUCCESS',
payload: {
id: pageId,
page: page
}
});
}, 2000);
}
}
The JSFiddle loads 2 containers, one with your simple getPage and one with the async version, which loads the title after 2 seconds.
Hope that helps you along on your react/redux journey.
Hey I see a small mistake in you component, I think. You are doing this.props.pageId, when you are setting page and not pageId on the component's props. So shouldn't it be this.props.getPage(this.props.page.pageId) instead? Could that be it?
Also a small side note, an important tip for using redux is to not mutate state. In you reducer where you are doing state.page[action.payload.pageId].title = action.payload you should probably not set state like that, but instead return a new object called newState which is identical to state, but with the title updated. It is important to treat objects as immutable in Redux. Cheers
I have a Component that has an injected service, which makes an Ajax call. I can receive the JSON data successfully and can dump it into the console after the promise "THEN" returns.
Here's my component. I can see the dumped data, but how do I set the component properties with that JSON and have it accessible in the template? Also, why can't I use "this.get" in my function below?
import Ember from 'ember';
export default Ember.Component.extend({
attr_types: Ember.inject.service('svc-attrtypes'),
atype_list: [],
actions: {
getATypes: function() {
this.get('attr_types').getTypes().then(function(json){
console.log(json);
this.atype_list = json;
console.log(this.atype_list);
// below returns: TypeError: this.get is not a function
this.get('atype_list').pushObjects(json);
});
}
}
});
In my template I have this:
{{#each atype_list.alltypes as |a|}}
<li>{{a.attr_type}} - {{a.attr_type_desc}}</li>
{{/each}}
If I manually place my JSON into the atype_list it shows perfectly on the template. But if I try to set it after my Ajax returns, nothing shows, except for in the console output.
I appreciate any help. I am sure I a missing something simple. ( or more likely, I'm just going about this all wrong)
This changed with anonymous function passed to then. You have to save this or use es6 arrow function syntax.
import Ember from 'ember';
const { service } = Ember.inject;
export default Ember.Component.extend({
attrTypes: service('svc-attrtypes'),
atypeList: [],
actions: {
// es6 version
getATypes(){
this.get('attrTypes').getTypes().then(array => {
this.set('atypeList', array); //replaces original array
this.get('atypeList').pushObjects(array); // adds array's elements to the end
});
}
// es5 version
getATypes: function () {
var _this = this;
this.get('attrTypes').getTypes().then(function(array){
_this.set('atypeList', array);
}
}
}
});
You wrote that you are new to ember, so I added little more syntax sugar. Also check ember-cli if you don't know about that already.