I have some data in a table in the following format in Amazon Redshift:
Column1 Column2
'a' 'b'
I'd like to remove the single quote characters from this table and get the data as follows:
Column1 Column2
a b
I would have thought the Replace function would do the trick, so I wrote the following query:
select replace(column1,''',''),
replace(column2,''','')
from table
But this doesn't work and gives me Amazon](500310) Invalid operation: unterminated quoted string at or near "''',''). I tried to escape the single quote character by \ but even that didn't work.
I also tried using the following query:
select replace(column1,"'",''),
replace(column2,"'",'')
from table
But it gave me the error [Amazon](500310) Invalid operation: column "'" does not exist in <tablename>
So how do I remove these single characters from my data?
Any help would be much appreciated.
TIA.
select replace(column1,chr(39),''),
replace(column2,chr(39),'')
from table
The CHR function returns the character that matches the ASCII code point value specified by of the input parameter. If I’ve made a bad assumption please comment and I’ll refocus my answer.
With MySQL you have two ways of quoting, so you need to switch:
REPLACE(column1, "'", "")
You can't use the same character for both delimiting and content without escaping:
REPLACE(column1, '\'', '')
Related
I have read the forums to find a solution for my issue but I am stuck with a MySQL error when I use the query.
I want to extract part of a field, everything that is after \\nt4\applications\prod\hde\atn\ in the FILE_NAME column
Here is the query:
SELECT FILE_NAME,
REPLACE (FILE_NAME,'\\nt4\applications\prod\hde\atn\','') as newfilename
from atn_documents
It always return me a
syntax error near ''\
It looks like the string to look into can not contains \ character??
Can anyone drive me?
Thanks
Cedric
Use SUBSTRING_INDEX:
SELECT
SUBSTRING_INDEX(FILE_NAME,
'\\nt4\\applications\\prod\\hde\\atn\\',
-1) AS path
FROM yourTable;
Demo
The above query is a verbatim implementation of your requirement, since it returns only what is after the path of interest. Also note that the immediate reason why your query does not even run is that you need to escape backslashes by doubling them up \\ if you want them as literals.
You have to escape the "\" character in the query. You can add additional "\" to escape it.
e.g.
SELECT FILE_NAME, REPLACE (FILE_NAME,'\\nt4\\applications\\prod\\hde\\atn\\','') as newfilename from atn_documents
I have 3 strings entries in my table sample and column test
1.abc
2.abc%d
3.abc%E
Now I want to write a query to fetch all the records in column test that contains abc% using like condition. The output should be abc%d and abc%E.
Have you used the "_" underscore character in SQL query?
This may help to resolve your issue.
select * from myTableName where details like 'abc%_%'
or
select * from myTableName where details like 'abc%_'
or
select * from myTableName where details LIKE '%abc\%%' ESCAPE '\'
or
select * from myTableName where details LIKE 'abc\%%' ESCAPE '\'
All the above queries will solve your issue, use the appropriate query based on your application need and requirement.
Reference: Use Underscore character in wild card charecter of Like query gives me all table result
As stated in the documentation, you must escape instances of wildcard characters if you do not want them to behave as such.
To test for literal instances of a wildcard character, precede it by
the escape character. If you do not specify the ESCAPE character, \ is
assumed.
\% matches one % character.
\_ matches one _ character.
My database has content that has been previously escaped, resulting in string such as
This value is \"invalid\".
I want to get rid of escape character \ but I'm having a hard time to find these rows. My first attempt
select value from content where value like '%\\"%';
fails to separate \" from ", and returns valid rows such as
This value is "valid".
So how can I query for the string \", preferably in a way than can be used in an update clause to remove the slash?
EDIT: SQL Fiddle here http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/fc3d3/6
Notice that the query at line 3 returns both rows.
I've checked your sqlfiddle.
This gets the invalid rows:
SELECT * from myTable where content<>REPLACE(content,'\\\"','\"')
If this works, then you can simply update your content column to REPLACE(content,'\\\"','\"').
I am trying to insert the following query and I get syntax errors. Can you please help me with the below query:
INSERT INTO ABCTABLE (COLUMN1) values ('DECODE(MDSE_CD,NULL,'0000000000000000',LPAD(TO_NUMBER(MDSE_CD,'16',' '))');
Since you haven't really said anything other than "this query doesn't work, fix it", I have to take a stab in the dark what you want. From the query you have, I'm therefore guessing you want the value of the column to be DECODE(MDSE_CD,NULL,'0000000000000000',LPAD(TO_NUMBER(MDSE_CD,'16',' '))
In which case, you have to escape the single quotes within your string literal. Do this by doubling up the quotes:
INSERT INTO ABCTABLE (COLUMN1)
VALUES ('DECODE(MDSE_CD,NULL,''0000000000000000'',LPAD(TO_NUMBER(MDSE_CD,''16'','' ''))')
Try properly escaping the inner single quotes
INSERT INTO ABCTABLE (COLUMN1)
VALUES ('**DECODE**(MDSE_CD,NULL,''0000000000000000'',**LPAD**(TO_NUMBER(MDSE_CD,''16'','' ''))');
The problem is the use of quote marks. If we tried to break up your query it would look like this:
INSERT INTO ABCTABLE
(COLUMN1)
values
(
'DECODE(MDSE_CD,NULL,'
0000000000000000
',LPAD(TO_NUMBER(MDSE_CD,'
16
','
'))'
);
...which clearly makes no sense.
You might want to think about how to escape a quote mark inside a string.
Sql Server:
DECOD function in Sql Server can be replaced with CASE construct
LPAD function in Sql Server has not a direct correspondence but you can pad your string using string manage function REPLACE (replicate a character a number of specified times)
My Sql:
DECOD function in MySql can be replaced with CASE construct
LPAD function in MySql is existent
What do you want to store... a string literal 'DECODE(MDSE...))', or did you want to call a function to derive a value?
To store a string literal containing single quotes, you need to "escape" each single quote within the string with an extra single quote, e.g.
O'Hare Int'l ==> 'O''Hare Int''l'
The DECODE function is Oracle specific. That expression will need to be rewritten using different functions in both MySQL and SQL Server.
I am having the following problem:
I have a table T which has a column Name with names. The names have the following structure:
A\\B\C
You can create on yourself like this:
create table T ( Name varchar(10));
insert into T values ('A\\\\B\\C');
select * from T;
Now if I do this:
select Name from T where Name = 'A\\B\C';
That doesn't work, I need to escape the \ (backslash):
select Name from T where Name = 'A\\\\B\\C';
Fine.
But how do I do this automatically to a string Name?
Something like the following won't do it:
select replace('A\\B\C', '\\', '\\\\');
I get: A\\\BC
Any suggestions?
Many thanks in advance.
You have to use "verbatim string".After using that string your Replace function will
look like this
Replace(#"\", #"\\")
I hope it will help for you.
The literal A\\B\C must be coded as A\\\\A\\C, and the parameters of replace() need escaping too:
select 'A\\\\B\\C', replace('A\\\\B\\C', '\\', '\\\\');
output (see this running on SQLFiddle):
A\\B\C A\\\\B\\C
So there is little point in using replace. These two statements are equivalent:
select Name from T where Name = replace('A\\\\B\\C', '\\', '\\\\');
select Name from T where Name = 'A\\\\B\\C';
Usage of regular expression will solve your problem.
This below query will solve the given example.
1) S\\D\B
select * from T where Name REGEXP '[A-Z]\\\\\\\\[A-Z]\\\\[A-Z]$';
if incase the given example might have more then one char
2) D\\B\ACCC
select * from T where Name REGEXP '[A-Z]{1,5}\\\\\\\\[A-Z]{1,5}\\\\[A-Z]{1,5}$';
note: i have used 5 as the max occurrence of char considering the field size is 10 as its mentioned in the create table query.
We can still generalize it.If this still has not met your expectation feel free to ask for my help.
You're confusing what's IN the database with how you represent that data in SQL statements. When a string in the database contains a special character like \, you have to type \\ to represent that character, because \ is a special character in SQL syntax. You have to do this in INSERT statements, but you also have to do it in the parameters to the REPLACE function. There are never actually any double slashes in the data, they're just part of the UI.
Why do you think you need to double the slashes in the SQL expression? If you're typing queries, you should just double the slashes in your command line. If you're generating the query in a programming language, the best solution is to use prepared statements; the API will take care of proper encoding (prepared statements usually use a binary interface, which deals with the raw data). If, for some reason, you need to perform queries by constructing strings, the language should hopefully provide a function to escape the string. For instance, in PHP you would use mysqli_real_escape_string.
But you can't do it by SQL itself -- if you try to feed the non-escaped string to SQL, data is lost and it can't reconstruct it.
You could use LIKE:
SELECT NAME FROM T WHERE NAME LIKE '%\\\\%';
Not exactly sure by what you mean but, this should work.
select replace('A\\B\C', '\', '\\');
It's basically going to replace \ whereever encountered with \\ :)
Is this what you wanted?