How can I delay /defer the loading of large background image? The reason am asking this question is because I have a poor score for "first meaningful paint" When I run performance tests on the page. I have tried reducing image size as much as possible.
If it is a background image you can use the Javascript onLoad event. This event excutes only after the whole page is finished loading.
Example:
function loadBGIMG(){
document.getElementById("any-menu").style.backgroundImage="url(../images/any-menu.jpg)";
}
window.onload=loadBGIMG();
First meaningful paint (I'll call it FMP) doesn't have to be an image. If FMP doesn't have to be the background image (it can be a h1, p or other elemnets), you can probably separate the line referencing the image in a separate file so that other components can be painted without being blocked by downloading the image.
Related
I have an animated gif in an img tag that I start by rewriting the src attribute. The gif was created, though, to loop and I only want it to play once. Is there a way, with Javascript or jQuery, to stop an animated gif from playing more than once?
I was having the same problem with an animated gif. The solution is rather simple.
Open the Animated gif in Photoshop.
Go to the Window tab and select timeline(if the timeline is not already open).
At the bottom of the timeline panel, you will find an option, which says "Forever".
Change that to "Once".
Go to File> Export> Export for Web and save it as a gif.
That should do it.
can you find out how long the gif takes to loop once?
if so then you can stop the image like this:
pseudocode:
wait until the end of the image (when it is about to loop)
create a canvas element that has a static version of the gif as currently displayed drawn on it
hide gif
display canvas element in a way that makes it look like the gif froze
javascript:
var c = $("canvas")[0];
var w = c.width;
var h = c.height;
var img = $("img")[0];
setTimeout(function () {
c.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h);
$(img).hide();
$(c).show();
},10000);
jsfiddle
edit:
I forgot to add reference to the original answer that I took this from, sorry
Stopping GIF Animation Programmatically
that one doesn't address the time factor you need for only one loop
Also, it has been mentioned that this approach is problamatic in certain cases (It actually didn't work when I try it in firefox right now...). so here are a few alternatives:
mentioned by Mark: edit the gif itself to avoid looping. this is the best option if you can.
but I've run into cases where it was not an option (like automated generation of images by a third party)
instead of rendering the static image with canvas, keep a static image version and switch to stop looping . this probablyhas most of the problems as the canvas thing
Based on this answer, it's kinda expensive, but it works. Let's say a single loop takes 2 seconds. At a setTimeout after 2 seconds kick in a setInterval, that would reset image source every millisecond:
setTimeout(function() {
setInterval(function() {
$('#img1').attr('src',$('#img1').attr('src'))
},1)
}, 2000)
again, probably just a proof of concept, but here's demo: http://jsfiddle.net/MEaWP/2/
Actually it is possible to make a gif to stop after just one iteration or any specific number of iterations, see an example below (if it is not already stopped), or in jsfiddle.
To do that the gif must be created with number of iterations specified. This could be done using Screen to Gif, it allows to open a gif or a bunch of images and edit it frame by frame.
This solution also allows you to reset the animation by imgElem.src = imgElem.src; but this does not work in MS IE/Edge.
Jurijs Kovzels's answer works in some condition but not in all.
This is browser-dependent.
It works well with Firefox. But In Google Chrome and Safari, it does not work if the gif is on the same server. The example he provided works because the gif is on the external server.
To restart gifs stored on the internal server, using Google Chrome and Safari, you need extra steps to make it work.
const img = document.getElementById("gif");
img.style = "display: none;";
img.style = "display: block;";
setTimeout(() => {
img.src = img.src;
}, 0);
This is inspired by this answer.
Not sure if this is the best way to respond to everyone and have it appear after all the previous answers and comments, but it seems to work.
I don't have much control over the gif. People post whatever gif they want as the "thankyou.gif in their account directory and then the ThankYou code runs whatever they've put there when a comment is submitted to a form they've posted. So some may loop, some may not, some may be short, some may be long. The solution I've come to is to tell people to make them 5 seconds, because that's when I'm going to fade them out, and I don't care if they loop or not.
Thanks for all the ideas.
I know I am pretty late here but..here it is...
I don't know if you would go to this length but let me share a trick.
Open the GIF in Macromedia Flash 8(it has deprecated since then), Export the GIF as Animated GIF. You will have to choose the file location. After that you would receive a dialog box with settings. In that, add the number of times you want the animation to happen. Click OK. Problem solved.
I made a frame give a title to it and I added buttons to the frame using clojure. I am not able to guess how to add background image to my frame.
I have a background image stored in the drive, I tried adding the background image in doto panel but it showed series of errors.
Help!
You need to go a little bit more deep than that. paintComponent of JPanel is your entry point. Inside paintComponent you can load the image in draw it.
After that, you call getContentPane().add(new YourJPanel()) of your JFrame.
One a side note. If you are planning to do Swing development in Clojure, did you consider: Seesaw?
Is it possible to have a single SWF file with multiple "stages" appearing at different parts of the page and sharing data?
What I'm trying to do requires sharing big amount of data (byteArrays of image data) that cannot be shared through LocalConnections or via JS (very slow) so I'm trying to avoid the "sharing" part and somehow do it in a single SWF. Problem is, those images need to appear on different parts of the page thus I'm stuck.
There is only one Stage in swfs - the Stage is effectively the background; and you cant have more than one background.
"Problem is, those images need to appear on different parts of the page" - why cant you adjust the position of the images?
Use swf 100x100 % of browser window with transparent bg (wmode='transparent'), load images and place them in appropriate position. Main problem how to calculte coordinates for thumbnails... ^)
And flash with transparent bg very slow too...
I would like to display an animated gif on canvas with some transformations applied. To test things, I'm currently just trying to display the animated gif on the canvas, so that it is essentially equal to displaying the gif as a regular <img> tag.
I'm using Chrome and webkitRequestAnimationFrame. On each request frame, I draw the image. When the gif frame changes, this should be reflected on the canvas. This works only partially:
Just watching the canvas does not make it update. Instead, one, still frame is begin drawn.
Reselecting the tab (i.e. selecting another and selecting the canvas tab again) does update it to a new frame, but after that it freezes again.
This is a fiddle I set up: http://jsfiddle.net/eGjak/93/.
How can I draw an animated gif on canvas with it actually animating?
Answer no longer valid
It looks like the behavior described here (writing an img tag referencing an animated gif to a canvas results in different frames of the gif being written if the img is part of the DOM or visible) has changed at least in Chrome. There may or may not be documentation of what is correct behavior for this. :)
Also, webkitRequestAnimationFrame no longer has the behavior of taking one additional argument, an element X such that when X is not visible, the requested function will not run. For performance and battery life reasons, you may want many of the functions that you pass to requestAnimationFrame to check for visibility before they do anything that will require drawing.
Before:
Check out a fixed version:
http://jsfiddle.net/eGjak/96/
If you add a console.log() to the function that paints the image, you'll see that it is being called. The problem seems to be that the image itself does not animate, probably because the browser does not bother to update an animated image that is not part of the DOM.
My solution was to make the animated gif part of the DOM and size 0 and it works just fine.
You can verify that the animation is being shown on the canvas and not in the image tag by loading up http://jsfiddle.net/eGjak/96/show/ and inspecting the elements with ctrl-shift-I on Windows or Linux / alt-cmd-I.
EDIT: Here's a bonus!
webkitRequestAnimationFrame takes one more argument than the Mozilla equivalent to allow your animation to only run when the element that is being animated is visible. Check out
http://jsfiddle.net/kmKZa/8/
and open up the console. You'll see that when you hide the canvas, the animation function stops being called. When you toggle the canvas visible again, the animation function will be called again.
I have been working on a web application for some time now and did notice that the CPU usage was a bit high a long time ago, but the development has been halted for a while.
Recently I started developing again and discovered that the CPU usage goes high after an animated GIF image has been display as the background image.
I use Ajax to update content and apply CSS classes to elements to display a loading indicator. I remove the CSS class when the content has finished loading. If I comment out the classes in the stylesheet that contains the GIFs, everything looks normal.
I have tested it in Internet Explorer 7 and Internet Explorer 8.
What can be done to alliviate this problem?
var blabla = function() {
var element = $('id of element');
element.addClassName('a css classname');
new Ajax.Request({some parameters},
onSuccess: function() {
element.removeClassName('a CSS classname');
....
},
onFailure: function() {
element.removeClassName('a CSS classname');
....
},
onComplete: function() {
element.removeClassName('a CSS classname');
....
}
}
}
It's possible that this issue is related to how Internet Explorer loads data needed from CSS classes. Might I suggest an alternate approach: instead of using the loading animation contained within a CSS class, just put the .gif in a visible <img> tag straight into the HTML. Then, when onSuccess or another method is called, you can just run:
$("#ajax-gif").hide();
As already commented on, it looks like it doesn't have anything to do with the GIF image itself, especially not one at 20x20 pixels.
If you are changing the background of a page with a GIF image, it must redraw what's on top of it to a certain extent.
To bring down the CPU usage, either reduce what's on your page before you change the background or stop using GIF images, it's 2011!
If this problem is only occurring in Internet Explorer, it is indeed the redraw issue that commenters to Barnzy's answer have talked about. It should create similar problems across other browsers as well.
One solution would be to use the JavaScript onload event handler to preload all of your GIF images in the DOM, which would reduce the need to redraw and should stop escalating the CPU cycles.
I agree that in 2011 using GIF images is probably not the best approach for web design.