Gap in-between image grid

Gap in-between image grid - html

* {
margin: 0 auto;
}
.photos {
padding: 5%;
background-color: #27ae60;
box-sizing: content-box;
}
.photos > .photos-wrapper {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
align-content: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
.photos > .photos-wrapper > .photo-1 {
width: 50%;
float: left;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
}
.photos > .photos-wrapper > .photo-1 > img {
width: 100%;
margin: 0%;
}
.photos > .photos-wrapper > a > button {
border: none;
background-color: black;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: white;
margin: 2% 2%;
cursor: auto;
padding: 2% 6%;
}
<div class="photos">
<div class="photos-wrapper wrapper">
<div class="photo-1">
<img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/2c/57/83/2c57831c6f450a30dc21bd4353b3107a.jpg" alt="Mountain Photography">
</div>
<div class="photo-1">
<img src="https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/376212686_1280.jpg">
</div>
<div class="photo-1">
<img src="http://www.airpixa.co.uk/images/architectural-photography-london-skyline.jpg?crc=4158542412" alt="Mountain Photography">
</div>
<div class="photo-1">
<img src="http://www.larissajoice.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/M-Shed-Wedding-Photography-Bristol_0212.jpg" alt="Mountain Photography">
</div>
<div class="photo-1">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XdYEzui3Ttc/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="Mountain Photography">
</div>
<div class="photo-1">
<img src="https://nhd.usgs.gov/photos/08_Hells_Canyon.jpg" alt="Mountain Photography">
</div>
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/BWQJgO
As seen here, I'm trying to make an image grid, but there is a gap between the row of images which I'd like to get rid of. Any help would be appreciated! :)

Try adding this style: .photos img { display: block; }
See this codepen

Related

How to center cards and remove scroll bar?

I have added 9 cards to the website I'm making and I'm having two issues.
(1) How do I center the 9 cards? As it is more to the left and not centered to the screen.
(2) How do I remove the scroll bar? It seems like the spacing between the top and bottom cards and also below the bottom cards is a lot therefore its moving down and has a scroll bar.
Website Image
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Discover | Sweeties</title>
<header>
<div class="header">
<nav class="navigation">
Sweeties | Popular Destinations
<div class="navbar-right">
Home
Discover
About Us
Contact
About Developer
</div>
</nav>
<style>
.navigation{
padding-top:30px;
padding-bottom:30px;
position:absolute;
top:0;
width:100%;
z-index:1001;
}
.navbar-right{
float:right;
padding-right:10%;
}
.navbar-right a{
text-decoration:none;
padding:10px;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family:Calibri;
font-weight:900;
font-size: 25px;
}
.navbar-right a:hover{
text-decoration:underline;
}
.navbar-logo{
padding-left:10%;
font-family:Calibri;
font-size:30px;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration:none;
color:#FFFFFF;
}
.video-container {
z-index: -100;
width:100%;
height:75%;
overflow:hidden;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
}
#video-bg{
width:100%;
}
.portfolio-section{
margin-top:50%;
}
.tagline-left{
float:left;
width:50%;
text-align:center;
}
.tagline-right{
float:right;
width:50%;
text-align:center;
}
.tagline-video{
width:75%;
}
.tagline-right-text{
position:absolute;
margin-top:9%;
text-align:center;
margin-left:17%;
font-family:Calibri;
color:#FFFFFF;
width:290px;
font-size:40px;
}
.tagline-left-text{
position:absolute;
margin-top:9%;
text-align:center;
margin-left:11%;
font-family:Calibri;
color:#fff;
width:375px;
font-size:40px;
}
</style>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;
}
.background-wrap {
position: fixed;
z-index: -1001;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
#video-bg-elem {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
z-index: 1000;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
}
.content h1 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 100px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 300;
color: #fff;
padding-top: 15%;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content p {
text-align: center;
font-size: 50px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
color: #aaa;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="background-wrap">
<video id="video-bg-elem" preload="auto" autoplay="true" loop="loop" muted="muted">
<source src="Videos/beach1.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</div>
</body>
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
body{
font-family: Calibri;
}
.main{
margin: 3%;
}
.card{
width: 20%;
background-color: white;
display: inline-block;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 20px black;
border-radius: 25px;
margin: 2%;
}
.image img{
width: 100%;
border-top-right-radius: 25px;
border-top-left-radius: 25px;
}
.title{
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
}
h1{
font-size: 40px;
}
h2{
font-size: 22px;
}
.des{
padding: 3px;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
}
button{
margin-top: 40px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: white;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 100px;
padding:10px;
}
button:hover{
background-color: black;
color: white;
transition: .5s;
cursor: pointer;
}
{
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.card {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.card img {
max-width: 100%;
transition: all 0.3s;
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
transform: scale(1.20);
}
.card:hover img {
transform: scale(1);
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/rakiraki.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Rakiraki</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Dive Wananavu</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g297568-d3850463-Reviews-Dive_Wananavu-Rakiraki_Viti_Levu.html'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/Lautoka.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Lautoka</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Koroyanitu National Heritage Park</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/nadi.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Nadi </h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Denarau Island</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/sigatoka.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Sigatoka</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Sand Dunes</h2 >
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/ph.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Pacific Harbour</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Arts Village</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/suva.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Suva</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Museum</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/Labasa.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Labasa</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2> KokoMana Vuadomo Waterfall</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img src="Images/savusavu.jpg">
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Savusavu</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>KokoMana Coco Farm</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">Read More...</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

The best approach that I would suggest is flex.
I have added some custom style to yoy existing code just to make it fine in flex.
Here is my additional css added.
.main {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
.card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.des {
flex-grow: 1;
justify-content: space-between;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
Your working fiddle.
.navigation {
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
/* position: absolute;
top: 0; */
width: 100%;
z-index: 1001;
}
.navbar-right {
float: right;
padding-right: 10%;
}
.navbar-right a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
color: #ffffff;
font-family: Calibri;
font-weight: 900;
font-size: 25px;
}
.navbar-right a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.navbar-logo {
padding-left: 10%;
font-family: Calibri;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
}
#video-bg {
width: 100%;
}
.portfolio-section {
margin-top: 50%;
}
.tagline-left {
float: left;
width: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
.tagline-right {
float: right;
width: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
.tagline-video {
width: 75%;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;
}
.background-wrap {
position: fixed;
z-index: -1001;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
#video-bg-elem {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
z-index: 1000;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}
.content h1 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 100px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 300;
color: #fff;
padding-top: 15%;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content p {
text-align: center;
font-size: 50px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
color: #aaa;
}
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
body {
font-family: Calibri;
}
.main {
/* Commented */
/* margin: 3%; */
}
.card {
width: 20%;
background-color: white;
display: inline-block;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 20px black;
border-radius: 25px;
margin: 2%;
}
.image img {
width: 100%;
border-top-right-radius: 25px;
border-top-left-radius: 25px;
}
.title {
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 40px;
}
h2 {
font-size: 22px;
}
.des {
padding: 3px;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
}
button {
margin-top: 40px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: white;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 100px;
padding: 10px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: black;
color: white;
transition: 0.5s;
cursor: pointer;
}
.card {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.card img {
max-width: 100%;
transition: all 0.3s;
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
transform: scale(1.2);
}
.card:hover img {
transform: scale(1);
}
/* Custom styles */
.main {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
}
.card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.des {
flex-grow: 1;
justify-content: space-between;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
body {
background: cadetblue;
}
<header>
<div class="header">
<nav class="navigation">
Sweeties | Popular Destinations
<div class="navbar-right">
Home
Discover
About Us
Contact
About Developer
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<div class="background-wrap">
<video
id="video-bg-elem"
preload="auto"
autoplay="true"
loop="loop"
muted="muted"
>
<source src="https://youtu.be/ujKVJcwbpRo" type="video/mp4" />
</video>
</div>
<div class="main">
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Rakiraki
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Dive Wananavu</h2>
<button
onclick="document.location='https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g297568-d3850463-Reviews-Dive_Wananavu-Rakiraki_Viti_Levu.html'"
>
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Lautoka
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Koroyanitu National Heritage Park</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Nadi
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Denarau Island</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Sigatoka
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Sand Dunes</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Pacific Harbour
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Arts Village</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Suva
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>Museum</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Labasa
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>KokoMana Vuadomo Waterfall</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="image">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg/800px-RakiRaki_ramens_-_1.jpg"
/>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>
Savusavu
</h1>
</div>
<div class="des">
<h2>KokoMana Coco Farm</h2>
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">
Read More...
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How come one of my images aren't displaying next to each other?

I'm trying to line up 3 images and some text on one 'line', the first 2 images are lined up fine, same with the text but the 3rd image refuses to and i'm not sure why.
here is my code so far:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
display: inline-block;
width: 800px;
height: 1000px;
}
.logo {
padding: 5px;
display: inline;
}
.pfp {
display: inline;
}
.msg {
display: inline;
}
.userid {
text-decoration-color: white;
background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
text-align: left;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 20%;
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
margin-left: 160px;
margin-top: -18px;
}
<div class='logo'>
<img src='logo.jpg' , width=1 00px>
</div>
<div class="pfp">
<a href="Profile Page.html">
<img src='pfp.jpg' , width=5 0px>
</a>
</div>
<div class='userid'>
<span>[user_id]</span>
</div>
<div class='msg'>
<a href='messages.html'>
<img src='messages.jpg' , width=5 0px>
</a>
</div>

Your .userid also needs to be displayed inline or inline-block so the next item can be inline with it. Right now it's displayed as block so it's shoving anything after it to the next line.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
display: inline-block;
width: 800px;
height: 1000px;
}
.logo {
padding: 5px;
display: inline;
}
.pfp {
display: inline;
}
.msg {
display: inline;
}
.userid {
text-decoration-color: white;
background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
text-align: left;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 20%;
//display: block;
display: inline;
font-size: 10px;
margin-left: 160px;
margin-top: -18px;
}
<div class='logo'>
<img src='logo.jpg' , width=1 00px>
</div>
<div class="pfp">
<a href="Profile Page.html">
<img src='pfp.jpg' , width=5 0px>
</a>
</div>
<div class='userid'>
<span>[user_id]</span>
</div>
<div class='msg'>
<a href='messages.html'>
<img src='messages.jpg' , width=5 0px>
</a>
</div>

Hover effects on webpage overide dropdown navigation bar

I have a webpage that uses purely html and CSS (no JavaScript yet). The webpage contains a simple, fixed position header with hover dropdowns for each category. The webpage content itself is arranged in 'tiles' that produce effects on hover to emphasize them (and link to other pages). I will attach an image to better explain. The dropdown works fine when at the very top of the webpage, however if the dropdown menu falls on top of one of the tiles the dropdown will disappear and trigger the tile hover effects instead.
I have ensured that all parts of the dropdown have a z-index greater than the tiles.
Dropdown HTML:
<nav class="navigation">
<ul>
<li class=dropdown>
catagory1
<div class="dropdown-content">
content1
content2
content3
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
catagory2
<div class="dropdown-content">
content4
content5
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Page content HTML (example for single tile, code repeated):
<a href="content6.html" class="tile">
<img src="image1.jpg>
<div class="container">
<div class="overlay"></div> /* overlay that animates on hover */
/* content for the tile */
</div>
</a>
relevant CSS:
navigation {
position: fixed;
}
.navigation li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 5%;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
z-index: 20;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
}
.dropdown-content a {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: blue;
color: white;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{
display: block;
}
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
transition: .5s ease;
z-index: 17;
}
.tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
Image 1:
Top of page(Works Fine)
Image 2:
Scrolled down(Hovering over Content 3 will close dropdown)
I would like for the dropdown menu to stay on top of tiles regardless of whether or not the hover effects are triggered. I'm not sure if this will require JavaScript. Any help is appreciated!
Edit: Snippet Added
/* General Rules */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
font-family: "DM Serif Text", serif;
}
body {
background-color: #1b1d35;
color: whitesmoke;
max-width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
ul {
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
li {
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
}
a {
color: whitesmoke;
font-size: 2rem;
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
height: auto;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 auto;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
}
a:not(p):hover {
color: #38b6ff;
}
header {
position: fixed;
z-index: 10;
background-color: #7e7d7d;
width: 100%;
height: 10rem;
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
}
#head-logo {
position: absolute;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
}
.navigation {
position: fixed;
z-index: 20;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
border: none;
padding: none;
top: 5rem;
}
.navigation li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 5%;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #7e7d7d;
box-shadow: 0 1rem 2rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.dropdown-content a {
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: whitesmoke;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: left;
display: inline-block;
width: 17.5rem;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #7e7d7dd8; box-shadow: 1rem rgb(0,0,0); color: rgb(56, 182, 255);}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display: block;}
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 17rem;
margin-left: 0.1%;
text-align: left;
}
.sidebaritem{
font-size: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.5rem;
margin: 1rem auto;
}
#main {
position: relative;
top: 12rem;
width: 65%;
margin: inherit;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.row {
height: 20rem;
}
.column {
float: left;
width: 31%;
padding: 1%;
position: relative;
}
#bigtile {
width: 64%;
padding: 1%;
}
.container {
position: relative;
}
/* Things that apply to all tiles */
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s ease;
background-color: #38b6ff;
z-index: 17;
}
/* Style for tiles where pictures take up full tile */
.pic-tile {
border-top: 5px solid #38b6ff;
}
.pic-tile .container img {
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.pic-tile .container h2{
position: absolute;
left: 2%;
bottom: 2rem;
z-index: 7;
}
.pic-tile .container h3 {
position: absolute;
left: 2%;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 7;
}
.pic-tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
/* Style for regular tiles */
.tile img {
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
}
.tile {
background-color: gray;
bottom: 1%;
text-align: end;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-top: 5px solid #38b6ff;
}
.tile .container{
font-size: 1rem;
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 1%;
margin-left: 1%;
}
.tile .container p{
font-size: 1rem;
position: relative;
text-align: end;
color: whitesmoke;
}
.tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
<html>
<body>
<!-- <img> insert logo here -->
<header>
<nav class="navigation">
<ul>
<li class=dropdown>
Catagory1
<div class="dropdown-content">
content1
content2
content3
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Catagory2
<div class="dropdown-content">
content4
content5
</div>
</li>
<li>Catagory3</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="main">
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

This problem can be solved by changing the z-index of headerto 20. Even though the z-index of the .dropdownclass was 20, the z-index of the header element was 10.
Although the z-index is not inherited, one needs to take into consideration the stacking context. For example, if a sibling element B has a z-index that is greater than the z-index of sibling element A, B will be above A. If Ahas a child element that has a z-index higher than that of element B, B will still be shown above A provided that B has a greater z-index than A.
For more information about stacking contexts, check out this Post.
/* General Rules */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
font-family: "DM Serif Text", serif;
}
body {
background-color: #1b1d35;
color: whitesmoke;
max-width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
ul {
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
li {
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
}
a {
color: whitesmoke;
font-size: 2rem;
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
height: auto;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 auto;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
}
a:not(p):hover {
color: #38b6ff;
}
header {
position: fixed;
z-index: 20;
background-color: #7e7d7d;
width: 100%;
height: 10rem;
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
}
#head-logo {
position: absolute;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
}
.navigation {
z-index:20;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
border: none;
padding: none;
top: 5rem;
}
.navigation li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 5%;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #7e7d7d;
box-shadow: 0 1rem 2rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.content1{
}
.dropdown-content a {
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: whitesmoke;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: left;
display: inline-block;
width: 17.5rem;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #7e7d7dd8; box-shadow: 1rem rgb(0,0,0); color: rgb(56, 182, 255);}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display: block;}
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 17rem;
margin-left: 0.1%;
text-align: left;
}
.sidebaritem{
font-size: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.5rem;
margin: 1rem auto;
}
#main {
position: relative;
top: 12rem;
width: 65%;
margin: inherit;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.row {
height: 20rem;
}
.column {
float: left;
width: 31%;
padding: 1%;
position: relative;
}
#bigtile {
width: 64%;
padding: 1%;
}
.container {
position: relative;
}
/* Things that apply to all tiles */
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s ease;
background-color: #38b6ff;
z-index: 17;
}
/* Style for tiles where pictures take up full tile */
.pic-tile {
border-top: 5px solid #38b6ff;
}
.pic-tile .container img {
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.pic-tile .container h2{
position: absolute;
left: 2%;
bottom: 2rem;
z-index: 7;
}
.pic-tile .container h3 {
position: absolute;
left: 2%;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 7;
}
.pic-tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
/* Style for regular tiles */
.tile img {
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
}
.tile {
background-color: gray;
bottom: 1%;
text-align: end;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-top: 5px solid #38b6ff;
}
.tile .container{
font-size: 1rem;
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 1%;
margin-left: 1%;
}
.tile .container p{
font-size: 1rem;
position: relative;
text-align: end;
color: whitesmoke;
}
.tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<body>
<!-- <img> insert logo here -->
<header>
<nav class="navigation">
<ul>
<li class=dropdown>
Catagory1
<div class="dropdown-content">
content1
content2
content3
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Catagory2
<div class="dropdown-content">
content4
content5
</div>
</li>
<li>Catagory3</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="main">
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Your hover effect is only applied to a, which means it loses the effect when mouse is not over the actual link.
Apply the hover to li instead, so it will cover it properly.
a:not(p):hover {
color: #38b6ff;
}
use this instead.
li:hover {
color: #38b6ff;
}
/* General Rules */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
font-family: "DM Serif Text", serif;
}
body {
background-color: #1b1d35;
color: whitesmoke;
max-width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
ul {
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
li {
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
}
a {
color: whitesmoke;
font-size: 2rem;
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
height: auto;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 auto;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
}
li:hover {
color: #38b6ff;
}
header {
position: fixed;
z-index: 10;
background-color: #7e7d7d;
width: 100%;
height: 10rem;
margin: inherit;
padding: none;
border: none;
}
#head-logo {
position: absolute;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
}
.navigation {
position: fixed;
z-index: 20;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
border: none;
padding: none;
top: 5rem;
}
.navigation li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 5%;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #7e7d7d;
box-shadow: 0 1rem 2rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.dropdown-content a {
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: whitesmoke;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: left;
display: inline-block;
width: 17.5rem;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #7e7d7dd8; box-shadow: 1rem rgb(0,0,0); color: rgb(56, 182, 255);}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display: block;}
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 17rem;
margin-left: 0.1%;
text-align: left;
}
.sidebaritem{
font-size: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.5rem;
margin: 1rem auto;
}
#main {
position: relative;
top: 12rem;
width: 65%;
margin: inherit;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.row {
height: 20rem;
}
.column {
float: left;
width: 31%;
padding: 1%;
position: relative;
}
#bigtile {
width: 64%;
padding: 1%;
}
.container {
position: relative;
}
/* Things that apply to all tiles */
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s ease;
background-color: #38b6ff;
z-index: 17;
}
/* Style for tiles where pictures take up full tile */
.pic-tile {
border-top: 5px solid #38b6ff;
}
.pic-tile .container img {
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.pic-tile .container h2{
position: absolute;
left: 2%;
bottom: 2rem;
z-index: 7;
}
.pic-tile .container h3 {
position: absolute;
left: 2%;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 7;
}
.pic-tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
/* Style for regular tiles */
.tile img {
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
}
.tile {
background-color: gray;
bottom: 1%;
text-align: end;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-top: 5px solid #38b6ff;
}
.tile .container{
font-size: 1rem;
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 1%;
margin-left: 1%;
}
.tile .container p{
font-size: 1rem;
position: relative;
text-align: end;
color: whitesmoke;
}
.tile:hover .overlay {
opacity: 0.1;
}
<html>
<body>
<!-- <img> insert logo here -->
<header>
<nav class="navigation">
<ul>
<li class=dropdown>
Catagory1
<div class="dropdown-content">
content1
content2
content3
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Catagory2
<div class="dropdown-content">
content4
content5
</div>
</li>
<li>Catagory3</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="main">
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="column">
<a href="cont8.html" class="tile">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img class="image" src="img.png">
<div class="container">
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

text in front of multiple images

hi I'm assigned to do a basic profile page for class, but for one of the html pages I am unable to put the text in front of each individual image, i removed my attempts at it to help ease confusion.
<div class="aboutmeprofile">
<h2 id="h2">Portfolio</h2>
<hr></hr>
<img src="assets/images/gym.jpg" alt="gym">Gym
<img src="assets/images/hiking.jpg" alt="hiking">Hiking
<img src="assets/images/overwatch.jpg" alt="overwatch">Overwatch
<img src="assets/images/running.jpg" alt="running">Running
<img src="assets/images/programming.jpg" alt="programming">Programming
</div>
.aboutmeprofile {
float: left;
background-color: white;
width: 650px;
margin: 10px;
line-height: 150%;
padding: 10px;
margin-top: 30px;
}

You'll need to absolute position your text in front of the image with css. It helps to wrap each image and text item into a block to apply the css.
<div class="aboutmeprofile">
<h2 id="h2">Portfolio</h2>
<hr/>
<div class="item">
<img src="assets/images/gym.jpg" alt="gym">
<span>Gym</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="assets/images/hiking.jpg" alt="hiking">
<span>Hiking</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="assets/images/overwatch.jpg" alt="overwatch">
<span>Overwatch</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="assets/images/running.jpg" alt="running">
<span>Running</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="assets/images/programming.jpg" alt="programming">
<span>Programming</span>
</div>
</div>
css:
.item {
position: relative;
}
.item span {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
Edit: Added a simplified fiddle example
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.aboutmeprofile {
float: left;
background-color: white;
margin: 10px;
line-height: 150%;
padding: 10px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.item {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.item span {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
left: 0;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="aboutmeprofile">
<h2 id="h2">Portfolio</h2>
<hr/>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://placehold.it/400x300/ddd/ddd" alt="gym">
<span>Gym</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://placehold.it/400x300/ddd/ddd" alt="hiking">
<span>Hiking</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://placehold.it/400x300/ddd/ddd" alt="overwatch">
<span>Overwatch</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://placehold.it/400x300/ddd/ddd" alt="running">
<span>Running</span>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://placehold.it/400x300/ddd/ddd" alt="programming">
<span>Programming</span>
</div>
</div>

The best way to do this is to create a div for the label and use the image as the background-image for the div.
background-image: image.png
jsfiddle

this is what I came up with. Just add the other images and its respective label:
#h2, #h3 {
color: #4aaaa5;
text-align: left;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: 'Georgia', Times, Times New Roman, serif;}
#linebreak {
clear: both;
border: 1px solid gray;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;}
.aboutmeprofile {
float: left;
background-color: white;
width: 650px;
margin: 10px;
line-height: 150%;
padding: 10px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.aboutmeprofile {
float: left;
background-color: white;
width: 650px;
margin: 10px;
line-height: 150%;
padding: 10px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.image {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
.text {
position: absolute;
color: white;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
}
<div class="aboutmeprofile">
<h2 id="h2">Portfolio</h2>
<hr>
<div class="container">
<img class="image" src="http://www.jqueryscript.net/images/Simplest-Responsive-jQuery-Image-Lightbox-Plugin-simple-lightbox.jpg" />
<span class="text">
Gym
</span>
</div>
<div class="container">
<img class="image" src="http://www.jqueryscript.net/images/Simplest-Responsive-jQuery-Image-Lightbox-Plugin-simple-lightbox.jpg" />
<span class="text">
Hiking
</span>
</div>
</div>
Hope it helps!

You can simply do this with position:absolute property , first you need to create a relative div , then call the image and h2 inside the div , then set absolute position to h2
Check with the snippet
.content_div {
position:relative;
}
.content_div h2 {
position:absolute;
bottom:25px;
color:#fff;
font-size:18px;
}
.content_div h2 span {
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
padding:10px;
display:block;
border-bottom:2px solid #000;
}
.content_div h2 span:last-child{
border-bottom:none;
}
<div class="content_div">
<img src="http://www.picgifs.com/graphics/c/cute/graphics-cute-160852.jpg" alt="image" />
<h2>
<span>A Movie in the Park:</span>
<span>Kung Fu Panda</span>
</h2>
</div><!-- /.content_div -->

Centering div elements disregarding screen size

I have used flexbox already to try this, but for some reason it isn't working. On a smaller screen size, everything's centered. I tried doing justify-content: center for flexbox, but that isn't working. I will put down the code snippet as well as screen shots showing what I'm seeing. You may look at snippet, but it uses a combination of percents and pixels, so it may look weird. Can I handle simple centering without media queries? Even if I did use one, I still can't get it to center on my desktop.
html {
height: 100%;
}
body{
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
font-family: courier;
font-size: 19px;
}
#container {
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -150px;
width: 100%;
}
#container:after {
content: "";
display: block;
}
#content{
display:flex;
float:left;
width: 800px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
#footer, #container:after{
height: 150px;
}
#footer{
background-color: #006699;
clear: both;
}
.wrap {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
.sub {
padding: 12px;
width: 32%;
height: 120px;
color: white;
border-right: solid white 1px;
}
.sub:last-child{
border: 0px;
}
#leftbar{
width: 10%;
height: calc(100vh - 150px);
background-color: black;
float:left;
}
#rightbar{
width: 10%;
height: calc(100vh - 150px);
background-color: black;
float: right;
}
#nav {
list-style: none;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background: rgba(0, 102, 153, 0.4);
height: 100px;
}
#nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0;
overflow: auto;
// background-color: #006699;
text-align: center;
}
#nav li {
margin: 0px;
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li a {
padding: 10px;
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
color: white;
// background-color: #006699;
}
#nav li a:hover {
color: white;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px white;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
div.img {
margin: 5px;
border: 1px solid #595959;
float: left;
width: 180px;
}
div.img:hover{
border: 1px solid #b3b3ff;
}
div.img img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
div.desc{
padding: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
div.head{
text-align:center;
background-color:black;
color: orange;
}
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="new.css" />
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
</style>
<script>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Works</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="upperbox">
<div id="leftbar"> </div>
<div id="rightbar"></div>
<div id="content">
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="purple.png" alt="the color purple">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="blue.png" alt="the color blue">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="yellow.png" alt="the color yellow">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="brown.jpg" alt="the color yellow">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="grey.jpg" alt="the color yellow">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="green.png" alt="the color yellow">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="red.png" alt="the color yellow">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
<div class="img">
<div class="head">Color Palettes</div>
<img src="gold.jpg" alt="the color yellow">
<div class="desc">Color</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="sub">Lorem Ipsum</div>
<div class="sub">Lorem Ipsum </div>
<div class="sub">Lorem Ipsum </div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

erase float:left; from #content and add margin: 0 auto to it.

You can either give your #content the CSS of margin: 0 auto;, like so:
#content {
margin: 0 auto;
}
(Maybe you will also have to not float it to the left)
Or you could take a look at other modern possibilities for centering an element:
https://css-tricks.com/centering-percentage-widthheight-elements/
https://css-tricks.com/centering-in-the-unknown/
https://codemyviews.com/blog/how-to-center-anything-with-css

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Gap in-between image grid - html

Try adding this style: .photos img { display: block; } See this codepen

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