Using JSON in Android Studio in php style - json

I read JSON from webpage and now I want convert it to array and use like in php. In php I do it like that:
//$json - this is my json STRING readed from webpage
$trueJSON = json_decode($json,true);
$q = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['question'];
$a1 = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['answers']['a1'];
$a2 = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['answers']['a2'];
$a3 = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['answers']['a3'];
$a4 = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['answers']['a4'];
$a5 = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['answers']['a5'];
$a = $trueJSON['test']['questions'][1]['correctAnswer'];
In Android Studio to get json string from web I use this class:
public class TalkToServer extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String response = HttpRequest.get(params[0]).body();
return response;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// and here I want to decode JSON string result to Array
// and next use this array on whole Activity
}
}
public void click(View view) {
TalkToServer task = new TalkToServer();
task.execute("http://quiz.xnicram.pl/getTest.php");
}
If possible then how to create in onPostExecute array which i can use in similar way to my php example?
PS. Sorry for my English :/

you can use this simple code
JSONObject myjson = new JSONObject(the_json);
JSONArray the_json_array = myjson.getJSONArray(/*Array Name */ );

Related

How to correctly handle data management with SharedPreferences?

Right now, I am in the process of "optimizing" my app. I am still a beginner, so what I am doing is basically moving methods from my MainActivity.class to their separate class. I believe it's called Encapsulation (Please correct me if I'm wrong).
My application needs to :
Get a YouTube Playlist Link from the YouTube App (with an Intent, android.intent.action.SEND).
Use the link to fetch data from the Google Servers with the YouTubeApi and Volley.
Read the data received and add it to an arrayList<String>.
What my YouTubeUsage.java class is supposed to do, is fetch data with the YouTubeApi and Volley then store the data using SharedPreferences. Once the data is saved, the data is being read in my ConvertActivity.class (It's an activity specifically created for android.intent.action.SEND) with my method getVideoIds() before setting an adapter for my listView in my createRecyclerView() method.
YouTubeUsage.java
public class YoutubeUsage {
private Boolean results = false;
private String mResponse;
private ArrayList<String> videoIds = new ArrayList<>();
String Url;
public String getUrl(String signal) {
String playlistId = signal.substring(signal.indexOf("=") + 1);
this.Url = "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems?part=contentDetails%2C%20snippet%2C%20id&playlistId=" +
playlistId + "&maxResults=25&key=" + "API_KEY";
return this.Url;
}
public void fetch(String Url, final Context context){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, Url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
sharedPreferences(response, context);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("VolleyError", Objects.requireNonNull(error.getMessage()));
}
});
queue.add(request);
}
private void sharedPreferences(String response, Context context){
SharedPreferences m = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = m.edit();
if (m.contains("serverResponse")){
if (!m.getString("serverResponse", "").equals(response)){
editor.remove("serverResponse");
editor.apply();
updateSharedPreferences(response, context);
}
} else{
updateSharedPreferences(response, context);
}
}
private void updateSharedPreferences(String mResponse, Context mContext){
SharedPreferences m = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = m.edit();
editor.putString("serverResponse", mResponse);
editor.apply();
}
}
ConvertActivity.java
public class ConvertActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
YoutubeUsage youtubeUsage = new YoutubeUsage();
ArrayList<String> videoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
String Url = "";
ListView listView;
MyCustomAdapter myCustomAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_convert);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listview_convert);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
String type = intent.getType();
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && "text/plain".equals(type)) {
Url = youtubeUsage.getUrl(Objects.requireNonNull(intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT")));
}
//I would like to avoid the try/catch below
try {
videoIDs = getVideoIDs(Url, this);
createRecyclerView(videoIDs);
Log.i("ResponseVideoIDs", String.valueOf(videoIDs.size()));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private ArrayList<String> getVideoIDs(String Url, Context context) throws JSONException {
ArrayList<String> rawVideoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
youtubeUsage.fetch(Url, context);
SharedPreferences m = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
String serverResponse = m.getString("serverResponse", "");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(serverResponse);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("items");
for (int i = 0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
JSONObject jsonVideoId = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("contentDetails");
rawVideoIDs.add(jsonVideoId.getString("videoId"));
}
return rawVideoIDs;
}
private void createRecyclerView(ArrayList<String> videoIDs){
myCustomAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, videoIDs);
listView.setAdapter(myCustomAdapter);
myCustomAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
Everything works fine, however, my sharedPreferences never gets updated. Which means, if I share a YouTube playlist from the YouTube App to my app with 3 items in it, it will work fine. The Listview will show 3 items with their corresponding IDs as it should. But, if I share a YouTube playlist again, my app will still hold on to the data of the previous playlist I shared (even if I close it), showing the item number and the IDs of the previous link. If i continue to share the same playlist over and over, it will eventually show the correct number of items and the correct IDs.
I could totally put all my methods from the YouTubeUsage.java in my ConvertActivity.class preventing me from using SharedPreferences to transfer data between the two java classes. However, JSON throws an exception. That means I have to encapsulate my code with try/catch. I would like to avoid those since I need to do a lot of operations on the data just received by Volley (check a class size, look for certains strings). I find that doing this in these try/catch don't work like I want. (i.e. outside the try/catch, the values remains the same even if I updated them in the try/catch).
I want to know two things.
How can I correct this problem?
Is this the most efficient way to do this (optimization)? (I though of maybe
converting the VolleyResponse to a string with Gson then store the String file, but I don't know if that's the best way to do it since it's supposed to be
provisional data. It feels like just more of the same).
Thank You!
There is an issue with making assumptions about order of events. Volley will handle requests asynchronously, so it is advisable to implement the observer pattern here.
Create a new Java file that just contains:
interface MyNetworkResponse {
void goodResponse(String responseString);
}
Then make sure ConvertActivity implements MyNetworkResponse and create method:
void goodResponse(String responseString) {
// handle a positive response here, i.e. extract the JSON and send to your RecyclerView.
}
within your Activity.
In your YoutubeUsage constructor, pass in the Activity context (YoutubeUsage) and then store this in a YoutubeUsage instance variable called ctx.
In onCreate, create an instance of YoutubeUsage and pass in this.
In onResponse just call ctx.goodResponse(response).
Amend the following block to:
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && "text/plain".equals(type)) {
Url = youtubeUsage.getUrl(Objects.requireNonNull(intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT")));
youtubeUsage.fetch(Url);
}
Delete the try/catch from onCreate.
And no need to use SharedPreferences at all.
UPDATE
Try this code:
MyNetworkResponse.java
interface MyNetworkResponse {
void goodResponse(String responseString);
void badResponse(VolleyError error);
}
YoutubeUsage.java
class YoutubeUsage {
private RequestQueue queue;
private MyNetworkResponse callback;
YoutubeUsage(Object caller) {
this.callback = (MyNetworkResponse) caller;
queue = Volley.newRequestQueue((Context) caller);
}
static String getUrl(String signal) {
String playlistId = signal.substring(signal.indexOf("=") + 1);
return "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems?part=contentDetails%2C%20snippet%2C%20id&playlistId=" + playlistId + "&maxResults=25&key=" + "API_KEY";
}
void fetch(String url){
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
callback.goodResponse(response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
callback.badResponse(error);
}
});
queue.add(request);
}
}
ConvertActivity.java
public class ConvertActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyNetworkResponse {
YoutubeUsage youtubeUsage;
ArrayList<String> videoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
ListView listView;
MyCustomAdapter myCustomAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_convert);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listview_convert);
youtubeUsage = new YoutubeUsage(this);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
String type = intent.getType();
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && "text/plain".equals(type)) {
String url = YoutubeUsage.getUrl(Objects.requireNonNull(intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT")));
youtubeUsage.fetch(url);
}
}
private ArrayList<String> getVideoIDs(String serverResponse) throws JSONException {
ArrayList<String> rawVideoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(serverResponse);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("items");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
JSONObject jsonVideoId = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("contentDetails");
rawVideoIDs.add(jsonVideoId.getString("videoId"));
}
return rawVideoIDs;
}
private void createRecyclerView(ArrayList<String> videoIDs) {
myCustomAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, videoIDs);
listView.setAdapter(myCustomAdapter);
myCustomAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public void goodResponse(String responseString) {
Log.d("Convert:goodResp", "[" + responseString + "]");
try {
ArrayList<String> rawVideoIDs = getVideoIDs(responseString);
createRecyclerView(rawVideoIDs);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// handle JSONException, e.g. malformed response from server.
}
}
#Override
public void badResponse(VolleyError error) {
// handle unwanted server response.
}
}

.NET Core Configuration Serialization

Is there a way to serialize an object so that it could then be rehydrated by .Net Core Configuration Binder?
Basically, I'd like to get this Test to pass:
[Test]
public void Can_Serialize_And_Rehydrate()
{
var foo = new Foo{ Prop1 = 42; Prop2 = "Test" }
Dictionary<string, string> serialized = Serialize(Foo);
var deserializedFoo = new Foo();
new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddInMemoryCollection(serialized)
.Build()
.Bind(deserializedFoo);
Assert.AreEqual(deserializedFoo.Prop1, 42);
Assert.AreEqual(deserializedFoo.Prop2, "Test");
}
Is there a Serializer out-of-the-box, or am I'm going to need to write my own Serialize() method?
AddInMemoryCollection's signature is like below, so why are you trying to serialize your dictionary here? You could just use it as it is.
public static IConfigurationBuilder AddInMemoryCollection(
this IConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder,
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> initialData)
If you like to know more about how to test your custom configurations, I would suggest to look here:
https://github.com/aspnet/Configuration/blob/1.0.0/test/Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.Test/ConfigurationBinderTests.cs
I was able to get this working by "hijacking" a JsonConfigurationProvider and plugging serialized Json directly into it. Not sure if this is the best way, but it does work:
public class ConfigurationSerializer
{
private class CustomJsonProvider : JsonConfigurationProvider
{
public CustomJsonProvider() : base(new JsonConfigurationSource())
{
}
public IDictionary<string, string> GetData(Stream s)
{
Load(s);
// Return the Configuration Dictionary
return Data;
}
}
public Dictionary<string, string> Serialize(object o)
{
var serialized =
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
o,
new JsonSerializerSettings {NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore});
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(serialized)))
{
var jsonProvider = new CustomJsonProvider();
return jsonProvider
.GetData(ms)
.ToDictionary(key => key.Key, value => value.Value);
}
}
}

Null object reference in list view

I have a listview in a fragment that I am populating with information from a JSON call.
I am having an issue wetting up the listview in my fragment. My fragment only extends Fragment and I am assuming this may be where my issue is. the sample code I was working from to assist me with importing the json data was not using fragments so Im a little confused.
My error is:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(android.widget.ListAdapter)' on a null object reference
at com.peekatu.Fcc4me.watchFragment$GetContacts.onPostExecute(watchFragment.java:192)
at com.peekatu.Fcc4me.watchFragment$GetContacts.onPostExecute(watchFragment.java:119)
at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:632)
at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:645)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Fragment
public class watchFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG_DATA = "data";
private static final String TAG_TITLE = "title";
private static final String TAG_URL = "video_url";
private static final String TAG_IMAGE = "image";
public ListView lv;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// URL to get contacts JSON
private static String url = "/load.php";
// contacts JSONArray
JSONArray data = null;
// Hashmap for ListView
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> dataList;
private WebView web_v;
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* #param param1 Parameter 1.
* #param param2 Parameter 2.
* #return A new instance of fragment watchFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static watchFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
watchFragment fragment = new watchFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public watchFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_watch, container, false);
//btn = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
dataList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
ListView lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
// Calling async task to get json
new GetVideos().execute();
return v;
}
private class GetVideos extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Showing progress dialog
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
pDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// Creating service handler class instance
ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url, ServiceHandler.GET);
Log.d("Response: ", "> " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
data = jsonObj.getJSONArray(TAG_DATA);
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
JSONObject d = data.getJSONObject(i);
String title = d.getString(TAG_TITLE);
String image = d.getString(TAG_IMAGE);
String url = d.getString(TAG_URL);
// tmp hashmap for single contact
HashMap<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
data.put(TAG_TITLE, title);
data.put(TAG_IMAGE, image);
data.put(TAG_URL, url);
// adding contact to contact list
dataList.add(data);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Log.e("ServiceHandler", "Couldn't get any data from the url");
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Dismiss the progress dialog
if (pDialog.isShowing())
pDialog.dismiss();
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
getActivity(), dataList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { TAG_TITLE, TAG_IMAGE
}, new int[] { R.id.title,
R.id.image});
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
XML Layout
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.peekatu.Fcc4me.watchFragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<VideoView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="225dp"
android:id="#+id/videoView"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|top" />
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/videoView" />
</RelativeLayout>
Line 192 is lv.setAdapter(adapter);
The ListView lv is not initialized (you commented out that line in onCreateView):
//ListView lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
you should uncomment it:
ListView lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
EDIT: Ok, ok, I am sorry, you need to assign to the global lv variable instead of the local one, try this:
lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
This should get you the correct view and make null exception dissapear...
You should do
lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
instead of
ListView lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
Doing this you are defining another lv variable just visible inside that method, but what you really want is assign a value to your lv class variable.

gson flat json to nested objects needs serializer/deserializer?

I have some JSON coming in (I don't have any control or ability to change the structure and/or naming within the JSON...important to keep in mind in this question) that has a "flat" structure similar to this:
{
"name": "...",
"email": "...",
"box_background_color": "...",
"box_border_color": "...",
"box_text_color": "...",
...
}
Now, I can just create a simple object that keeps everything flat, like so:
public class Settings {
#SerializedName("name")
private String _name;
#SerializedName("email")
private String _emailAddress;
#SerializedName("box_background_color")
private String _boxBackgroundColor;
#SerializedName("box_border_color")
private String _boxBorderColor;
#SerializedName("box_text_color")
private String _boxTextColor;
...
}
However, I want everything associated with box settings to be in it's own class (BoxSettings). This is more like what I want:
public class Settings {
#SerializedName("name")
private String _name;
#SerializedName("email")
private String _emailAddress;
private BoxSettings _boxSettings
...
}
public class BoxSettings {
#SerializedName("box_background_color")
private String _boxBackgroundColor;
#SerializedName("box_border_color")
private String _boxBorderColor;
#SerializedName("box_text_color")
private String _boxTextColor;
...
}
I know that if the JSON was structured such that the box settings were nested then it would be easy to accomplish what I want, however, I don't have the ability to change the structure of the JSON, so please don't suggest that (I would do it if I could).
My question is this: Is creating an entire TypeAdapter the only way to accomplish what I want or can I still accomplish most of this with annotations? If it is not the only way, how else can I accomplish this without changing the JSON at all?
The following is an example of what I mean by "creating an entire TypeAdapter":
public class SettingsTypeAdapter implements JsonDeserializer<Settings>, JsonSerializer<Settings> {
#Override
public JsonElement serialize(Settings src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
// Add _name
// Add _emailAddress
// Add BoxSettings._boxBackgroundColor
// Add BoxSettings._boxBorderColor
// Add BoxSettings._boxTextColor
return jsonElement;
}
#Override
public Settings deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
// Read _name
// Read _emailAddress
// Read BoxSettings._boxBackgroundColor
// Read BoxSettings._boxBorderColor
// Read BoxSettings._boxTextColor
return settings;
}
}
The TypeAdapter is not the only way, but in this case would be the best way since you can associate the adapter with a Gson instance (or whatever library you are using) and have all your mapping code there.
Another way is to use JAVA reflection. I've used a version of the below code in my projects before but never with JSON and never with nested objects (mostly when there was no other choice or if i wanted to map a SQL result set to a Java object without calling resultSet.get... a lot of times).
This will work in this case.
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String json = "{\"name\": \"test name\", \"email\": \"email#email.com\", \"box_background_color\": \"red\", \"box_border_color\": \"orange\", \"box_text_color\": \"white\", \"test3_var2\":3}";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
System.out.println();
/*
* need to parse JSON into a map of String, Object
*/
Map<String, Object> mapAll = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Iterator<String> iter = jsonObject.keys();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) iter.next();
Object value = jsonObject.get(key);
mapAll.put(key, value);
System.out.println(key + "::::" + value);
}
System.out.println();
/*
* use the mapper to generate the objects
*/
MyMapper<TestClass1> myMapper = new MyMapper<TestClass1>();
TestClass1 result = myMapper.mapToObject(mapAll, TestClass1.class);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class MyMapper<T> {
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> flatStructure, Class<T> objectClass) {
T result = null;
Field[] fields = null;
try {
// new base object
result = objectClass.newInstance();
// get all of its fields
fields = objectClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
// normal variable
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(MyColumn.class)) {
String variableKey = field.getAnnotation(MyColumn.class).variableKey();
setJavaFieldValue(result, field.getName(), flatStructure.get(variableKey));
}
// variable that is an object and itself has to be mapped
else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(MyInnerColumn.class)) {
String startsWith = field.getAnnotation(MyInnerColumn.class).startsWith();
// reduce the map to only have attributes that are related to this field
Map<String, Object> reducedMap = reduceMap(startsWith, flatStructure);
// make sure that there are attributes for the inner object
if (reducedMap != null) {
// map the inner object
MyMapper<T> myMapper = new MyMapper<T>();
T t2 = myMapper.mapToObject(reducedMap, (Class<T>) field.getType());
// set the mapped object to the base objecct
setJavaFieldValue(result, field.getName(), t2);
}
} else {
// no annotation on the field so ignored
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private Map<String, Object> reduceMap(String startsWith, Map<String, Object> mapToReduce) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : mapToReduce.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().toLowerCase().startsWith(startsWith.toLowerCase())) {
result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return result.size() == 0 ? null : result;
}
private void setJavaFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
try {
Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
boolean fieldAccess = field.isAccessible();
// make the field accessible
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(object, fieldValue);
// put it back to the way it was
field.setAccessible(fieldAccess);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
* Annotation for a regular variable / field
*/
#Target(ElementType.FIELD)
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#interface MyColumn {
// the variable's JSON key
String variableKey() default "";
}
/*
* Annotation for an inner / nested variable / field
*/
#Target(ElementType.FIELD)
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#interface MyInnerColumn {
/*
* JSON keys that start with this string will be
* associated with this nested field
*/
String startsWith() default "";
}
class TestClass1 {
#MyColumn(variableKey = "name")
private String _name;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "email")
private String _emailAddress;
#MyInnerColumn(startsWith = "box_")
private TestClass2 innerClass;
#MyInnerColumn(startsWith = "test3_")
private TestClass3 innerClass2;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "TestClass1 [_name=" + _name + ", _emailAddress=" + _emailAddress + ", innerClass=" + innerClass + ", innerClass2=" + innerClass2 + "]";
}
}
class TestClass2 {
#MyColumn(variableKey = "box_background_color")
private String _boxBackgroundColor;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "box_border_color")
private String _boxBorderColor;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "box_text_color")
private String _boxTextColor;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "TestClass2 [_boxBackgroundColor=" + _boxBackgroundColor + ", _boxBorderColor=" + _boxBorderColor
+ ", _boxTextColor=" + _boxTextColor + "]";
}
}
class TestClass3 {
#MyColumn(variableKey = "test3_var1")
private String _test3Var1;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "test3_var2")
private int _test3Var2;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "TestClass3 [_test3Var1=" + _test3Var1 + ", _test3Var2=" + _test3Var2 + "]";
}
}
Output
{"box_background_color":"red","box_text_color":"white","test3_var2":3,"name":"test name","email":"email#email.com","box_border_color":"orange"}
box_background_color::::red
box_text_color::::white
test3_var2::::3
name::::test name
email::::email#email.com
box_border_color::::orange
TestClass1 [_name=test name, _emailAddress=email#email.com, innerClass=TestClass2 [_boxBackgroundColor=red, _boxBorderColor=orange, _boxTextColor=white], innerClass2=TestClass3 [_test3Var1=null, _test3Var2=3]]

parse json for GWT SuggestBox

I want to parse a json response in Java and add its values to a suggestBox in GWT. It would be great if anyone can help me with a sample code.
["abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqr","acb","dfe","gih","jlk","mon"]
public void parseResponse(String str){
MultiWordSuggestOracle oracle = new MultiWordSuggestOracle();
JSONValue jsonValue = JSONParser.parseLenient(str);
JSONArray jArray = jsonValue.isArray();
for(int i=0; i<jArray.size(); i++){
String companySymbol = jArray.get(i).isString().toString();
oracle.add(companySymbol);
}
}
You cannot use MultiWordSuggestOracle: you have to extend http://www.gwtproject.org/javadoc/latest/com/google/gwt/user/client/ui/SuggestOracle.html
(and its callback)
ex:
class MySuggestOrc extends SuggestOracle {
public void requestSuggestions(final SuggestOracle.Request request, final SuggestOracle.Callback callback) {
Receiver<YourJsonContainer> receiver = new Receiver<YourJsonContainer>() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(YourJsonContainer companiesJsonHolder) {
List<Suggestion> companies = //... the code to split json
SuggestOracle.Response response = new SuggestOracle.Response();
response.setSuggestions(companies)
callback.onSuggestionsReady( request, response );
}
}
AsyncRequest req = // get you json respons here and use ...
}
}