Select within select subquery takes too long - mysql

Question

I have 3 tables :
60.000 record Invoice
100.000 record Exchange Rate based on current date
25 record Currency Symbol
table_invoice:
+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+
| invoice_id | currency_id | amount | invoice_date |
+------------+-------------+----------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | 10 | 4/28/2016 |
| 2 | 3 | 30 | 4/29/2016 |
| 3 | 4 | 50 | 4/30/2016 |
| 4 | 2 | 40 | 6/18/2016 |
| 5 | 6 | 25 | 6/20/2016 |
| 6 | 7 | 87 | 6/25/2016 |
| 7 | 4 | 100 | 6/29/2016 |
| 8 | 9 | 45 | 7/14/2016 |
| 9 | 2 | 71 | 9/27/2016 |
| 60000 | 3 | 430 | 1/18/2017 |
+------------+-------------+----------+--------------+
and
table_exchange_rate:
+-----------------+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| exchange_rate_id | currency_id | exchange_rate | exchange_rate_date |
+------------------+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| 1 | 2 | 13.352 | 4/25/2016 |
| 2 | 3 | 10.195 | 4/25/2016 |
| 3 | 4 | 14.390 | 4/25/2016 |
| 4 | 5 | 1.720 | 4/25/2016 |
| 5 | 6 | 118 | 4/25/2016 |
| 6 | 7 | 9.468 | 4/25/2016 |
| 7 | 2 | 13.125 | 6/15/2016 |
| 8 | 3 | 10.520 | 6/25/2016 |
| 9 | 4 | 14.800 | 6/25/2016 |
| 10 | 5 | 1.800 | 6/25/2016 |
| 11 | 6 | 120 | 6/25/2016 |
| 12 | 7 | 9.320 | 6/25/2016 |
| 100000 | 7 | 9.500 | 6/25/2016 |
+------------------+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
and
reference_currency:
+-----------------+---------------+-----------------------+
| currency_id |currency_symbol| currency_name |
+------------------+---------------+-----------------------+
| 1 | USD | US Dollar |
| 2 | AUD | Australian Dollar |
| 3 | EUR | Euro |
| 4 | HKD | Hong Kong Dollar |
| 5 | JPY | Japan Yen |
| 6 | SGD | Singapore Dollar |
| 7 | MYR | Malaysian Ringgit |
| 8 | CHF | Swiss Franc |
| 9 | THB | Thailand Baht |
| 10 | GBP | Great Britain Pounds |
| 11 | SEK | Swedish Krona |
| 12 | CNY | China Yuan |
| 25 | SAR | Saudi Arabian Riyal |
+------------------+-------------+-------------------------+
When I run:
SELECT
a.invoice_id AS 'INVOICE_ID',
a.currency_id AS 'CURRENCY_ID',
a.amount AS 'AMOUNT',
a.invoice_date AS 'INVOICE_DATE',
(
SELECT b.exchange_rate FROM table_exchange_rate b
WHERE b.exchange_rate_date <= a.invoice_date AND b.currency_id = a.currency_id
ORDER BY b.exchange_rate_date DESC LIMIT 1) AS 'EXCHANGE RATE'
)
FROM table_invoice a
Result:
`+------------+-------------+----------+--------------+--------------+
| INVOICE_ID | CURRENCY_ID | AMOUNT | INVOICE_DATE | EXCHANGE_RATE |
+------------+-------------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| 1 | 2 | 10 | 4/28/2016 | 13.352
| 2 | 3 | 30 | 4/29/2016 | 10.195
| 3 | 4 | 50 | 4/30/2016 | 14.390
| 4 | 2 | 40 | 6/18/2016 | 13.125
| 5 | 6 | 25 | 6/20/2016 | 118
| 6 | 7 | 87 | 6/25/2016 | 9.320
`
and the result works fine but it is very slow(approximately > 60sec) with 60k record(table_invoice) looping on 100k record(table_exchange_rate) finding exchange rate at the current date,
If invoice_date can't match with exchange_rate_date or the user doesn't input the exchange rate on the app, it will using exchange rate the latest record already in input before the current date (b.exchange_rate_date <= a.invoice_date AND b.currency_id = a.currency_id)
Can I speed up this query or there any other options? Thank you..

Answer 1

Try same thing with JOIN
select a.invoice 'invoice_id', a.currency_id 'curency_id', a.amount 'amount', a.invoice_date 'invoice_date', ter.exchange_rate ' exchange_rate'
from table_invoice ti
left join table_exchange_rate ter on ter.currency_id = ti.currency_id and ter.exchange_rate_date <= ti.invoice_date