How to handle hyperlink in css? - html

i have made 5 hyperlinks in html file but i want to give space between them
how should i do it a little help!
thank you!
<body>
<div class="back">
<div class="image">
<img src="comp.jpg" alt="background image" style="width:100%; height:100%">
</div>
<h3 class="name" style="color: #d9d9d9">
ASHUTOSH KUMAR SINGH
</h3>
<div class="link" align="middle">
About
Contact
Skills
My Work
Blog
</div>
<div class="myimg" align="middle">
<div class="circle" align="middle">
</div>
<img src="ashu.jpg" class="myimage" style="height: 300px; width:300px";>
</div>
</div>
this is my css file: in the code below i have made a class of link in which i
cascaded it. i want to give some equal space between them so that it look neat.
html,body{
margin:0;
}
div.link{
font-size: 25px;
position: fixed;
/*text-space: 100;*/
margin-top:500px;
margin-left: 250px;
}
.back{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.image{
position: fixed;
}
.myimg{
position: absolute;
margin-top:100px;
margin-left: 500px;
}
.myimage{
border: 2px solid rgba(114, 114, 114, 0.55);
border-radius: 100%;
}
.circle{
border: 2px ;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: black;
}
.name{
position: fixed;
margin-top:420px;
margin-left: 530px;
}

I think the most easiest way you're looking for is:
.link a {margin-right:10px;}
the only problem with this is that all link elements get now a margin-right, from the first to the last one.
if you want to exclude the last element to have no margin right, add an additonal:
.link a:last-child{margin-right:0px;}
remember that in css you can perfectly nest css selectors
html body .back .link a{some-css-rule}
by the way, the more specific a selector is, the more important it will be when the browser analyses them)
<div class="some_class" id="some_id" style="color:grey;">sometext</div>
#some_id{color:black;}
.some_class{color:blue;}
div {color:green;}
the color will be grey, because inline selectors have more weight than selectors with ID, which have more weight than selectors with classes, which have more weight than selectors with html containers.
This is called CSS specifity
CSS-specifity calculator by keegan.st
CSS specifity explained by css-tricks

Try to avoid custom CSS-Styles in your HTML-File and include them in your CSS-File. You can use padding or margin in your CSS-File, see this link for the difference.
YourHTMLfile.html
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="YourStyleFile.css">
</head>
<body>
...
<div class="link" align="middle">
About
Contact
Skills
My Work
Blog
</div>
</body>
YourStyleFile.css
.link a {
padding: 16px;
color: white;
}
EDIT: make sure to create a CSS-File and add it to your <head> section of your HTML-File. They both have to be in the same directory. Another reason why my code may not work for you is that maybe you have another CSS-File which overrides the .link class.

Wrap them in a div and style the div with word-spacing: 10px; :)

Related

CSS When hover on a anchor, change the background color of the div it's on

a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.social {
padding-left: 670px;
/*margin-left: 670px;*/
margin-top: -140px;
}
.blog_roll_links {
margin-left: 58px;
width: 210px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.blog_roll_links:hover {
background-color: #C74451;
color: white !important;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px black;
}
.social_links {
padding-left: 8px;
margin-left: 40px;
width: 140px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
}
<div class="bolgnsocial">
<div class="blog">
<h3 class="featArt">blogroll</h3>
<div class="blog_roll_links">
HTML5 Doctor
</div>
<div class="blog_roll_links" style="margin-left:17em; margin-top: -40px;">
HTML5 Spec (working draft)
</div>
<div class="blog_roll_links">
Super Magazine
</div>
</div>
<div class="social">
<h3 class="featArt">social</h3>
<div class="social_links blog_roll_links">
facebook
</div>
<hr align="right" style="border-style: outset; border-color: white; margin-left: 45px; width: 140px;" />
<div class="social_links blog_roll_links">
twitter
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have this little snip of code and two questions:
The "facebook" and "twitter" have the same class of "blog_roll_links", however, the final result is different. It supposed to change the div color when hovered over the link, like the links in blog does. I just cannot figure it out why "blog" and "social" have the same class, but don't have the same effect.
I want to change the text color to white when hovered over, i have the code in my CSS, why it won't work?
Hi I highly recommend you to explore the browsers (chrome recommended) development tools.
if you inspect the elements you will see that in your current styling, that the anchor is nested inside your div AND that the anchor doesn't have the same width and height.
depending on which class you are adding :hover, css will react accordingly.
also the color of the font belongs to the anchor.
My suggestion is that you wrap the styling div inside the anchor, so that the whole div becomes a link ;)
Hope this helps you

HTML img tag with hover issue

Am having a hard time trying to figure why I cannot get the images here to change color on hover. The images themselves are svg files and should just adopt the color. The code:
HTML:
<div class="toolTile col-md-3">
<a href="#/cards">
<img src="ppt/assets/toolIcons/requestnewcard.svg" >
<p>Manage my debit card</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="toolTile col-md-3">
<a href="#/recurClaim">
<img src="ppt/assets/toolIcons/recurring.svg" >
<p>Recurring Claims</p>
</a>
</div>
And associated CSS:
.toolTile {
height: 200px;
float: left;
}
.toolTile img {
color: #ab2328;
height: 100px;
width: 93px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: block;
}
.toolTile img:hover {
color: yellow;
}
Color is related to text elements, you want border.
.toolTile img:hover {
border: Yellow 1px solid;
}
Here is a JSfiddle of it: https://jsfiddle.net/td70mqq5/
If thats not what your looking for, do some research on: svg {fill: currentColor;} (https://css-tricks.com/cascading-svg-fill-color/)
CSS does not apply across document boundaries. The CSS in your HTML will not be applied to the contents of your external SVG files.
You have to either inline the SVG in your HTML file, or you can move the styles to the SVG file(s) and change the <img> elements to <object> elements.

Can't click on my links after placing some images

I'm new in html and css so i have a question.
I am messing around with some stuff but after placing some images on my page i can't click on my links anymore.
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
<title>Rijschool Houben</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="header-pic"><img src="image/test.png"></div>
<p>
<div id="nav-bar">
<ul>
<li>|Home|</li>
<li>Info|</li>
<li>Prijzen|</li>
<li>Acties|</li>
<li>Machtiging|</li>
<li>Theorie|</li>
<li>Begeleid rijden|</li>
<li>Bromfiets|</li>
<li>Contact|</li>
</ul>
</div>
</p>
<p>
<div id="icon-main">
<i class="fa fa-mobile" style="font-size:28px;"></i><a>046-4524501</a><br />
<i class="fa fa-paste" style="font-size:18px;"></i><a>raymond#rijschoolhouben.nl</a><br />
<i class="fa fa-facebook-official" style="font-size:20px;"></i><a>Volg ons op Facebook!</a>
</div>
</p>
<p>
<div id="img-1">
<img src="image/1.jpg" alt="Scooter" width="330px" height="400px"/>
</div>
<div id="img-2">
<img src="image/2.jpg" alt="Geslaagde 1" width="337px" height="400px"/>
</div>
<div id="img-3">
<img src="image/3.jpg" alt="Geslaagde 2" width="337px" height="400px"/>
</div>
<div id="img-4">
<img src="image/4.jpg" alt="Geslaagde 3" width="337px" height="400px" />
</div>
<div id="img-5">
<img src="image/5.jpg" alt="Geslaagde 4" width="337px" height="400px" />
</div>
<div id="img-6">
<img src="image/6.jpg" alt="Geslaagde 5" width="337px" height="400px" />
</div>
</p>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
div#header{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: white;
}
div#header-pic{
position: fixed;
height: 50px;
left: 500px;
}
div#nav-bar{
position: fixed;
padding-top: 130px;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
white-space: nowrap;
}
div#nav-bar ul{
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
background-color: #323232;
padding: 10px 0;
}
div#nav-bar li{
display: inline;
}
div#nav-bar li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px 16px;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
}
div#icon-main{
position: fixed;
color: #323232;
padding: 10px;
}
div#icon-main i{
padding: 5px;
}
div#icon-main a{
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
}
div#img-1 {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
padding-top: 184px;
width: 100%;
}
div#img-2 {
position: fixed;
padding-top: 184px;
padding-left: 255px;
}
div#img-3 {
position: fixed;
padding-top: 184px;
padding-left: 915px;
}
div#img-4 {
position: fixed;
padding-top: 184px;
padding-left: 585px;
}
div#img-5{
position: fixed;
padding-top: 184px;
padding-left: 1245px;
}
div#img-6 {
position: fixed;
padding-top: 184px;
padding-left: 1575px;
}
i know the code is bad but i hope someone can help me!
Here is a fiddle.
-Ryan
I looked at your external code. Please add your HTML and CSS to your question in Stack Overflow.
From the external HTML you have the following code:
<a>046-4524501</a>
Which does not work as a link.
You have this code
Home
That works as you would expect it to.
Change this line:
<a>046-4524501</a>
to
046-4524501
Where the href="Where you want the link to go".
It's all about the value for "href"
I did notice you are doing non-responsive html which means it is not mobile friendly or will look the same in smaller browser windows.
Your code is messy but your doing okay.
First off wrap everything you are putting in the header in the header div
The images are floating up to the top over your nav due to the position:fixed
Remove all the empty <p></p> between your div's
Use floats on your images and width of a percentage of 100% plus wrap them in a container/div
If you need me to I can see if I can redo all your html and CSS but think for you would learn better to try it out for yourself.
You could always go look at the HTML5 boilerplate out there and use them to guide you on how to construct good code.
I see that you are trying to create a row of images. Instead of using a system of DIVs why don't you use the more flexible (and more responsive) structure of a list?
Then you can use float: for lining them up in a row and basic CSS to give them sizes. The images will be specified as a background for these li elements (better practice).
Like this: http://codepen.io/Attrexx/pen/KVvwXP
You are placing divs containing the images using padding. That's why you can not use links in the menu. Div blocks cover your links.
Try using something like:
selector {
position: absolute; /* or `fixed` like in your css; see below*/
top: 100px; /* pixels from the top */
left: 100px; /* pixels from the left */
/* you can also use `bottom` and `right` */
}
For example:
div#img-3 { /* or just `#img-3`; see below */
position: absolute;
top: 184px;
left: 915px;
}
Check this w3 schools article for more information on positioning.
Not related to the question:
If you are using CSS's id selector (#), I suggest not to use element selector (e.g. div). So rather than div#img-3 try using just #img-3.
Try avoiding using id selectors at all. You can use class rules, and happily after some time they will result in saving you a lot of work.
If you are using HTML5 then try using semantic elements.
Avoid using fixed position when you don't need to (your page is an example of such page).
Paragraphs (p) shouldn't be used in the same way as div. It may result in bad habit for semantic sites.
Rather than using positioning (position), experiment with float or different display types (e.g. inline-block). Use it only when it is really needed.
Read about HTML Responsive Web.

CSS notification style badge over image

I'm attempting to place a 'notification' style badge over an images. I am using Twitters Bootstrap as a base framework and creating a custom CSS class called notify-badge. But I cannot get anything to line up properly.
Through the magic of Photoshop, here is what I am trying to accomplish.
Here is my CSS code.
.notify-badge{
position: absolute;
background: rgba(0,0,255,1);
height:2rem;
top:1rem;
right:1.5rem;
width:2rem;
text-align: center;
line-height: 2rem;;
font-size: 1rem;
border-radius: 50%;
color:white;
border:1px solid blue;
}
I would like to be able to place any small about of text in the badge and it expand the red circle to fit.
Here is my HTML code.
<div class="col-sm-4">
<a href="#">
<span class="notify-badge">NEW</span>
<img src="myimage.png" alt="" width="64" height="64">
</a>
<p>Some text</p>
</div>
Bunch of different ways you can accomplish this. This should get you started:
.item {
position:relative;
padding-top:20px;
display:inline-block;
}
.notify-badge{
position: absolute;
right:-20px;
top:10px;
background:red;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 30px 30px 30px 30px;
color:white;
padding:5px 10px;
font-size:20px;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="item">
<a href="#">
<span class="notify-badge">NEW</span>
<img src="https://picsum.photos/200" alt="" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
Addendum (from the Asker #user-44651)
(moved from the question)
Here is the result of applying this answer.
Adding margin-top:-20px; to .item fixed the alignment issue.
The idea here is to overlay an absolute container on top of a relative one. Here's a similar example:
<div class="image">
<img src="images/3754004820_91a5c238a0.jpg" alt="" />
<h2>A Movie in the Park:<br />Kung Fu Panda</h2>
</div>
The CSS:
.image {
position: relative;
width: 100%; /* for IE 6 */
}
h2 {
position: absolute;
top: 200px;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
This is going to put our text right up on top of the image nicely, but it doesn't accomplish the box we want to achieve behind the text. For that, we can't use the h2, because that is a block level element and we need an inline element without an specific width. So, wrap the h2 inside of a span.
<h2><span>A Movie in the Park:<br />Kung Fu Panda</span></h2>
Then use that span to style and text:
h2 span {
color: white;
font: bold 24px/45px Helvetica, Sans-Serif;
letter-spacing: -1px;
background: rgb(0, 0, 0); /* fallback color */
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
padding: 10px;
}
For ideas on how to ensure proper spacing or to use jQuery to cleanup the code a bit by allowing you to remove some of the tags from the code and jQuery them back in, check the source.
Here's a fiddle I made with the sample code:
https://jsfiddle.net/un2p8gow/
I changed the notify-badge span into a div. I saw no reason it had to be a span.
I changed the position to relative. Edit - you could actually keep the attribute position: absolute; provided you know what you're doing with it. Guy in the comments was right.
You had the attribute right: 1.5rem; and I simply changed it to left because it was being inset in the opposite direction of your example.
You can tweak it further but in a vacuum this is what you want.

Background property behaving unexpectedly in CSS

Actual webpage
I'm trying to display code snippets on my webpage. I'm a CSS novice and having trouble creating a dark background on which to display my code snippets.
When I create a class called "test" (which should override all other background specifications, right?) and assign it a color property of blue and a background property of black, the color blue shows up within pre tags but the background remains the default color.
When I switch to span tags and assign the class there instead, both properties work as I command. But I don't want to use span because my instructors say non-semantic tags are bad practice. Something tells me that there's some inherent property of pre tags that I need to override somehow.
Any ideas? I can post the code here if that's proper/necessary.
Edit: I posted an abbreviated version of the code here. I tested it, and got the same issue here. Hopefully with less code it will be easier to pinpoint the problem.
Here's the HTMl:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/test.css">
</head>
<body>
<p>
<pre class="test">test</pre>
</p>
</body>
</html>
Now the CSS:
.test {
color: blue;
font-weight: bold;
background: black;
}
pre {
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 1.25em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 0px;
background: black;
}
The more specific the rule, the more likely it will be to override a parent class or id. Give this one a shot...
.snippets div{
background-color: #F00;
}
.snippets div.no_code{
background-color: #000;
}
<div class="snippets">
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div class="no_code"> </div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
</div>
have you tried with background-color property of pre tag?
Please check my codepen link. http://codepen.io/anon/pen/gaydao
HTML:
<body>
<p>
<pre>test</pre>
</p>
</body>
CSS:
.test {
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
background: black;
}
pre {
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 1.25em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 0px;
border: 1px solid #000;
height: 50px;
background-color:#DDFFDD;
padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
}
you have to use !important on your class because it's already defined the color property in another class...
.code{
background-color: #000 !important;
}
.box{
width: 250px;
height: 20xp;
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
margin: 5px;
}
.code{
background-color: #000 !important;
}
<div class="box code"> </div>
<div class="box code"> </div>
<div class="box code"> </div>
<div class="box no_code"> </div>
<div class="box code"> </div>
<div class="box no_code"> </div>
<div class="box no_code"> </div>