what is the best solutions to mysql connection timeout? - mysql

I am writing a small web app in Go, which uses mysql to store data.
I got intermittent mysql error if the web sever didn't get any request after some amount of time(> 8 hours):
[mysql] 2017/02/08 16:31:56 packets.go:33: unexpected EOF
[mysql] 2017/02/08 16:31:56 packets.go:130: write tcp 127.0.0.1:49188->127.0.0.1:3306: write: broken pipe
I found some related discussion on github(issue 529, issue 257 and issue 446). From what I understand, mysql db would close the connection if timeout is reached.
I tried to set SetMaxOpenConns to 9 and SetMaxIdleConns to 0 as some people recommended. However, this threw exception immediately. (But if I set SetMaxIdleConns larger than 0, there was no immediate exception thrown)
I also tried to set SetConnMaxLifetime to 5 mins. This threw exception too after 5 mins.
Now I am trying the code below:
db.SetConnMaxLifetime(0)
db.SetMaxOpenConns(10)
db.SetMaxIdleConns(5)
It has been running for 20 mins. It's still too early to tell.
(UPDATE: this doesn't work either)
Here is configuration:
driver: go-sql-driver V1.3.
go version: go1.7.1 darwin/amd64
mysql: latest from docker hub
rkt version: 1.18
CoreOS: 1284.0.0

Perhaps you can start a heartbeat Goroutine to avoid timeout.

you can check your mysql time_wait variable:
mysql> show global variables like 'wait_timeout':
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| wait_timeout | 300 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
then use db.SetConnMaxLifetime(120*time.Second), which mean when db connection is idle over than 120s, sql.db will reopen or get a new connection from db pool by db.Open. If you not set connection max life time, you maybe use a closed connection and got the error.
watching the mysql process list,mysql> show processlist;,if connection sleep over than 300s,it's recycled by mysql:
mysql> show processlist;
+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+---------+---------+------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+---------+---------+------------------------+------------------+
| 4 | event_scheduler | localhost | NULL | Daemon | 1363480 | Waiting on empty queue | NULL |
| 26539 | root | 172.17.0.1:48732 | NULL | Query | 0 | starting | show processlist |
| 26575 | auditcenter | 172.17.0.1:51714 | obs_gb_test | Sleep | 51 | | NULL |
+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+---------+---------+------------------------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SetMaxOpenConns and SetMaxIdleConns is used for setting connection resource, see enter link description here

Related

ProxySQL Client Connections

When I Query ProxySQL Client Connections :
select * from stats.stats_mysql_global where variable_name like 'Client_connection%';
+-------------------------------------+----------------+
| Variable_Name | Variable_Value |
+-------------------------------------+----------------+
| Client_Connections_aborted | 0 |
| Client_Connections_connected | 495 |
| Client_Connections_created | 43785 |
| Client_Connections_non_idle | 495 |
| Client_Connections_hostgroup_locked | 0 |
+-------------------------------------+----------------+
Connections non idle is always same with connections non idle;
But when I query on Process List :
show processlist;
in the command fields, all status is Sleep.
The Client_Connections_non_idle must be zero, but not in my case.
What is wrong with my thought ?
Thanks for any explanation of my problems.
I am using ProxySql v2.4.2
According to the ProxySQL documentation
Client_Connections_non_idle : number of client connections that are currently handled by the main worker threads. If ProxySQL isn’t running with “–idle-threads”, Client_Connections_non_idle is always equal to “Client_Connections_connected”
So unless you run ProxySQL with --idle-threads this is expected behaviour and nothing to worry about. You can read more about idle threads in the documentation
I already find the solution of my problem. Before i set wait_timeout too big, after I set wait_timeout into 30000 (30 second) it is normal.

Mysql Unable to connect to the database

We have problem to run php script via crontab. There are around 70 lines that run scripts installed in different virtual servers. When few lines are executed everything is working but when we have more some of them are not executed.
First we thought that this is crontab issue, but then we figure out that we are getting error from the script 'Error msg: Unable to connect to the database'. Just to let you now this script allow applications, that we have installed on our VPS to execut of the system's scheduled sending script (so you we can schedule our emails to be sent at a later date) on our server.
By getting this error we know that problem exist in the mysql engine. We are not mysql experts so maybe someone knows what to do with this. Here are few outputs from our mysql.
Uptime: 80832 Threads: 60 Questions: 4116373
Slow queries: 2067 Opens: 69721 Flush tables: 2
Open tables: 400 Queries per second avg: 50.925
and
+--------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------+
| Aborted_connects | 64 |
| Connections | 671995 |
| Max_used_connections | 215 |
| Ssl_client_connects | 0 |
| Ssl_connect_renegotiates | 0 |
| Ssl_finished_connects | 0 |
| Threads_connected | 60 |
+--------------------------+--------+
Do you see something suspicious here? Connections are opened only on localhost. In /etc/my.cnf there is a setup
bind-address = 127.0.0.1

Lock wait timeout exceeded in MySQL

I get the following error:
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
I did the
show processlist;
command and killed all the processes and well run the command
+------+------+-----------+-------------------+---------+------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+------+------+-----------+-------------------+---------+------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1749 | cyee | localhost | CY_Test | Killed | 2308 | query end | INSERT INTO CY_Test.patient2010 SELECT * FROM cmsdata-outpatient-2010.patient |
| 1755 | cyee | localhost | cmsdata-inpatient | Query | 0 | NULL | SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST |
+------+------+-----------+-------------------+---------+------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
set innodb_lock_wait_timeout=1000;
that another site suggested, but i still get the same error. Any help would be appreciated, thanks!
You can set variable innodb_lock_wait_timeout=100 for lock time to 100 sec.
mysql> set innodb_lock_wait_timeout=100
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_lock_wait_timeout';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 100 |
+--------------------------+-------+
The transaction which is timeout, try to lock table which is hold by another process. and your timeout variable set with little number of second. so it shows error.
You can see more status by the command.
SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\G
You can see list of locked tables by-
show open tables where in_use>0;
Now see the thread which is using this table
show full processlist;
now you can kill that thread or wait to complete it.

How to kill a thread in PHPmyadmin

I have a thread showing in PHPmyadmin under processes. However, when I click kill, I get the error:
phpMyAdmin was unable to kill thread 148. It probably has already been closed.
Why does this thread still then show as active? How can I remove it entirely?
Open mysql client and type
mysql> show processlist;
+-----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | Rows_sent | Rows_examined | Rows_read |
+-----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
| 106 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+-----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
you'll see processes with ID, than you can do this:
mysql> kill 106;
and your process (id = 106) will be killed.
Between the time that phpMyAdmin received the list of processes and the time you clicked to kill one of them, this process had finished by itself.
See also https://sourceforge.net/p/phpmyadmin/feature-requests/1490/.
This phenomenon is caused by the connection used to access PHPmyadmin itself, hence it doesn't show on the direct MySQLQuery. It can't be killed, as it would close the PHPmyadmin connection.

How to delete sleep process in Mysql

I found that my mysql sever have many of connection who is sleep. i want to delete them all.
so how i can configure my mysql server than then delete or dispose the connection who is in sleep not currently in process.
are this possible to delete this thing in mysql tell me how i can do following
a connection allow only one time datareader open and destroy the connection [process] after giving resposnse of query.
If you want to do it manually you can do like this:
login to Mysql as admin:
mysql -uroot -ppassword;
And than run command:
mysql> show processlist;
You will get something like below :
+----+-------------+--------------------+----------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-------------+--------------------+----------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 49 | application | 192.168.44.1:51718 | XXXXXXXX | Sleep | 183 | | NULL ||
| 55 | application | 192.168.44.1:51769 | XXXXXXXX | Sleep | 148 | | NULL |
| 56 | application | 192.168.44.1:51770 | XXXXXXXX | Sleep | 148 | | NULL |
| 57 | application | 192.168.44.1:51771 | XXXXXXXX | Sleep | 148 | | NULL |
| 58 | application | 192.168.44.1:51968 | XXXXXXXX | Sleep | 11 | | NULL |
| 59 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist |
+----+-------------+--------------------+----------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
You will see complete details of different connections. Now you can kill the sleeping connection as below:
mysql> kill 52;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Why would you want to delete a sleeping thread? MySQL creates threads for connection requests, and when the client disconnects the thread is put back into the cache and waits for another connection.
This reduces a lot of overhead of creating threads 'on-demand', and it's nothing to worry about. A sleeping thread uses about 256k of memory.
you can find all working process execute the sql:
show process;
and you will find the sleep process, if you want terminate it, please remember the processid and excute this sql:
kill processid
but actually you can set a timeout variable in my.cnf:
wait_timeout=15
connect_timeout=10
interactive_timeout=100
for me with MySql server on windows,
I update the file (because cannot set variable with sql request due privileges):
D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.48-winx64\my.ini
add the lines:
wait_timeout=61
interactive_timeout=61
restart service, and acknowledge new values with:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%_timeout';
==> i do a connection tests and after 1 minutes all 10+ connections in sleep are disapeared!