When I click the buttons, there is some text added to the ul which is at the top left.
my p is on the right of the page and it moves down as more text(row)s are added. I want it to stay there. What code should i add?
<ul id="elementlist">
</ul>
<button onclick="addWater()"> Add Water </button>
<button onclick="addFire()"> Add Fire </button>
<div style="float:right;">
<p>aaaa</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function addWater() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Water");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
function addFire() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Fire");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
</script>
Wrap the <p> tag inside a custom div and apply position: fixed into that div and adjust top and right to make it work.
.custom-pos {
position: fixed;
right: 2%;
top: 0;
}
<ul id="elementlist">
</ul>
<button onclick="addWater()"> Add Water </button>
<button onclick="addFire()"> Add Fire </button>
<div class="custom-pos">
<p>aaaa</p>
</div>
You could use position fixed (or absolute) as suggested,
or you can achieve the same using flexbox, if you can avoid supporting old browsers:
function addWater() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Water");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
function addFire() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Fire");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
html,
body {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
height: 100%;
}
.container {
overflow: hidden;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.content {
padding: 5px;
flex: 1;
overflow: auto;
}
.sidebar {
padding: 5px;
flex: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<main class="content">
<ul id="elementlist">
</ul>
<button onclick="addWater()">Add Water</button>
<button onclick="addFire()">Add Fire</button>
</main>
<div class="sidebar">
<p>aaaa</p>
</div>
</div>
Related
Investigating and, putting together my code little by little, I have achieved a carousel with the mouseup function that allows me to move the products by pressing the left button of the mouse without releasing it, so far it goes very well, well sometimes it remains as stalled, that is, without having pressed if I move the pointer moves the products.
What I want to achieve in my code is to be able to integrate two buttons, one right and one left, to also be able to move the products of the carousel in that way. How can I achieve it, can you explain to me?
var direction_slider = "up";
var current_step = 0;
var scroll_product = false;
var scroll = -1;
$(function(){
// vars for clients list carousel
var $product_carousel = $('.slider');
var products = $product_carousel.children().length;
var product_width = (products * 140); // 140px width for each client item
$product_carousel.css('width',product_width);
var rotating = true;
//var product_speed = 1800;
//var see_products = setInterval(rotateClients, product_speed);
$(document).on({
mouseenter: function(){
rotating = false; // turn off rotation when hovering
},
mouseleave: function(){
rotating = true;
}
}, '#carousel');
$product_carousel.on("mousedown", function(e) {
scroll_product = true;
scroll = e.pageX;
event.preventDefault();
}).on("mouseup", function(e) {
scroll_product = false;
var num = Math.floor(Math.abs(scroll - e.pageX) / 140);
var dir = scroll - e.pageX < 0 ? "up" : "down";
for (var x = 0; x < num; x++) {
var $first = $('.slider .item:first');
var $last = $('.slider .item:last');
if (dir == "up") {
$last.prependTo(".slider");
} else {
$first.appendTo(".slider");
}
}
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(0, 0)")
}).on("mousemove", function(e) {
if (scroll_product) {
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(" + ( e.pageX - scroll ) +"px, 0)")
}
});
});
.carousel {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1em;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1170px;
margin-left: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slider {
width: 100% !important;
display: flex;
}
.item {
display: inline-table;
width: 280px;
height: 325px;
margin: 0.5em;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
a {
color: #8563CF;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 100;
}
.thumbnail {
height: 150px;
position: relative;
}
.thumbnail img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: 50% 15%;
}
img {
border: 0;
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.p1em {
padding: 1em;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="carousel">
<div id="carousel">
<div class="slider" style="width: 280px; transform: translate(0px, 0px);">
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Prueba 1</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="price right">
<p>
<label></label>
<em class="item-price">$40.130,00</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div> <div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Curso de PHP 8 básico, intermedio y, avanzado. </h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span>Acaded</span>
</div>
<div class="purchased items-center">
<button>Ir al curso</button>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The goal here is to shift the order of elements to the left or right. With jQuery this is exceptionally easy.
The logic is as so:
To shift the order to the right, select the last item, delete it, then insert before the first item
To shift the order to the left, select the first item, delete it, then insert after the last item
To achieve this, we attach a click event listener to each respective button. We select all the slider items with the selector $('.item.product'), use last() and first() to get the first and last items, and the remove() function to delete the element. Then, to reorder, we use jQuery's insertBefore() and insertAfter().
This is the result:
$('#right').click(function() {
$('.item.product').last().remove().insertBefore($('.item.product').first());
})
$('#left').click(function() {
$('.item.product').first().remove().insertAfter($('.item.product').last());
})
And the rest is just a matter of styling (note: uses Material Icons for the arrow icons). Define two button elements;
<button id="left" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i></button>
<button id="right" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_right</i></button>
The "chevron_right" and "chevron_left" are icon names | List of Icons
Set their position to fixed so that their position isn't lost when the user scrolls. Set the top attribute to calc(50vh - 50px), where 50vh is half the height of the viewport and 50px is the height of the button (to make it exactly in the "center").
A full example (best viewed in full page mode):
var direction_slider = "up";
var current_step = 0;
var scroll_product = false;
var scroll = -1;
$(function() {
$('#right').click(function() {
$('.item.product').last().remove().insertBefore($('.item.product').first());
})
$('#left').click(function() {
$('.item.product').first().remove().insertAfter($('.item.product').last());
})
var $product_carousel = $('.slider');
var products = $product_carousel.children().length;
var product_width = (products * 140);
$product_carousel.css('width', product_width);
var rotating = true;
$(document).on({
mouseenter: function() {
rotating = false;
},
mouseleave: function() {
rotating = true;
}
}, '#carousel');
$product_carousel.on("mousedown", function(e) {
scroll_product = true;
scroll = e.pageX;
event.preventDefault();
}).on("mouseup", function(e) {
scroll_product = false;
var num = Math.floor(Math.abs(scroll - e.pageX) / 140);
var dir = scroll - e.pageX < 0 ? "up" : "down";
for (var x = 0; x < num; x++) {
var $first = $('.slider .item:first');
var $last = $('.slider .item:last');
if (dir == "up") {
$last.prependTo(".slider");
} else {
$first.appendTo(".slider");
}
}
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(0, 0)")
}).on("mousemove", function(e) {
if (scroll_product) {
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(" + (e.pageX - scroll) + "px, 0)")
}
});
});
/* button integration styling (start) */
#left {
left: 10px;
}
#right {
right: 10px;
}
.nav-btn {
position: fixed;
top: calc(50vh - 50px);
z-index: 100;
z-index: 100;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px black;
transition: 0.2s;
}
.nav-btn:hover {
background-color: #d1d1d1;
}
/* button integration styling (end) */
.carousel {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1em;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1170px;
margin-left: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slider {
width: 100% !important;
display: flex;
}
.item {
display: inline-table;
width: 280px;
height: 325px;
margin: 0.5em;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
a {
color: #8563CF;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 100;
}
.thumbnail {
height: 150px;
position: relative;
}
.thumbnail img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: 50% 15%;
}
img {
border: 0;
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.p1em {
padding: 1em;
}
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="carousel">
<button id="left" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i></button>
<button id="right" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_right</i></button>
<div id="carousel">
<div class="slider" style="width: 280px; transform: translate(0px, 0px);">
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Prueba 1</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="price right">
<p>
<label></label>
<em class="item-price">$40.130,00</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Curso de PHP 8 básico, intermedio y, avanzado. </h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span>Acaded</span>
</div>
<div class="purchased items-center">
<button>Ir al curso</button>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/0fdacb141bca7fa57c392b5f03872176?s=96&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Spectric</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span>Spectric</span>
</div>
<div class="purchased items-center">
<button>Check out</button>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I need to show my paragraph inside my <div> when click on the <div>. This is my code:
const area = document.getElementById("area");
const popup = document.getElementById("popup");
function showPopup(event) {
let x = event.clientX;
let y = event.clientY;
popup.style.left = `${x}px`;
popup.style.top = `${y}px`;
popup.style.visibility = "visible";
}
area.addEventListener("mousedown", showPopup);
.area {
border: 1px solid;
position: absolute;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
.popup {
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
}
<div id="area" class="area">
<p class="popup" id="popup">popup</p>
</div>
Note that this is inside another main body <div> (also with position: absolute).
Try this
<div id="area">
<div class="area""
<p class="popup" id="popup">popup</p>
</div>
</div>
I tested your code and observed you are changing style.top property based on your ClientX value which is causing popup element to appear over random position. Use following updated code and it's should be good.
function showPopup(event) {
console.log(event.clientX, event.clientY)
let x = event.clientX;
let y = event.clientY;
popup.style.left = `${x - 8}px`;
popup.style.top = `${y - 8}px`;
popup.style.visibility = "visible";
}
and few CSS changes as -
.area {
border: 1px solid;
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
.popup {
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
}
For more close positioning of popup element.
I am trying to use the dialog element.
When the dialog/modal is closed, the body should be scrollable.
When the dialog/modal is open, if it has large contents, the dialog/modal should be scrollable.
However, when the dialog/modal is open, I don't want scroll to apply to both the dialog/modal and the body background, which is what it seems to do by default.
Example: https://output.jsbin.com/mutudop/3.
How can I make scroll apply only to the dialog/modal contents, when the dialog/modal is open?
Note: I am only interested in solutions using the native dialog element.
So I tried it as well and came up with this:
(function() {
var openBtn = document.querySelector("button#open");
var myDialog = document.querySelector("dialog");
openBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (typeof myDialog.showModal === "function") {
myDialog.showModal();
document.querySelector("body").classList.add("overflow-hidden");
} else {
alert("Dialog API not supported by browser");
}
});
})();
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
height: 10000px;
}
dialog {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
z-index: 100;
background: transparent;
overflow-y: auto;
}
dialog>div {
width: 50%;
height: 500px;
background: white;
border: 3px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 50px;
}
.overflow-hidden {
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<dialog>
<div>
<form method="dialog">
<button onclick='document.body.classList.remove("overflow-hidden");' value="cancel">Cancel</button>
</form>
</div>
</dialog>
<button id="open">Open Dialog</button>
<h4>You can scroll the body now but not when the dialog is opened.</h4>
</div>
You might have noticed that I added two lines of JS to hide/show the overflow of the body and you will probably need them as you can't target the body with pure CSS if you want to check if the dialog is opened or not.
If you don't want them you can remove them and it just works fine. However, you will have two scroll bars on the right side. This is how it looks without the JS:
(function() {
var openBtn = document.querySelector("button#open");
var myDialog = document.querySelector("dialog");
openBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (typeof myDialog.showModal === "function") {
myDialog.showModal();
} else {
alert("Dialog API not supported by browser");
}
});
})();
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
height: 10000px;
}
dialog {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
z-index: 100;
background: transparent;
overflow-y: auto;
}
dialog>div {
width: 50%;
height: 500px;
background: white;
border: 3px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 50px;
}
.overflow-hidden {
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<dialog>
<div>
<form method="dialog">
<button value="cancel">Cancel</button>
</form>
</div>
</dialog>
<button id="open">Open Dialog</button>
</div>
If you need any explanation let me know but I believe the code should be self-explanatory.
This answer takes the escape key into account. I add a keydown event listener to document.documentElement rather than the actual dialog elements. This is because when a dialog has a keydown event listener, it doesn't always fire. For example, if a dialog is open and a button inside of it has focus and you push the escape key, the keydown event listener will fire. But let's suppose that the dialog has some text in it and you highlight the text and then push the escape key. In this scenario, the keydown event listener will not fire.
const activeModals = [];
function openModal(dialogSelector) {
const dialog = document.querySelector(dialogSelector);
dialog.showModal();
activeModals.push(dialog);
document.body.classList.add('overflow-hidden');
}
function closeActiveModal() {
const activeModal = activeModals.pop();
activeModal.close();
if (activeModals.length === 0) {
document.body.classList.remove('overflow-hidden');
}
}
document.documentElement.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && activeModals.length) {
e.preventDefault();
closeActiveModal();
}
});
document.querySelectorAll('[data-toggle="modal"]').forEach((button) => {
button.addEventListener('click', () => {
openModal(button.getAttribute('data-target'));
});
});
document.querySelectorAll('[data-dismiss="modal"]').forEach((button) => {
button.addEventListener('click', closeActiveModal);
});
let fillerHtml = '';
for (let i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
fillerHtml += `<p>${i}</p>`;
}
document.querySelectorAll('.filler').forEach((div) => {
div.innerHTML = fillerHtml;
});
.overflow-hidden {
overflow: hidden;
}
p {
font-size: 20px;
}
<button data-toggle="modal" data-target="#dialog1">Open Dialog 1</button>
<dialog id="dialog1">
<h1>Dialog 1</h1>
<button data-dismiss="modal">Close Dialog 1</button>
<button data-toggle="modal" data-target="#dialog2">Open Dialog 2</button>
<div class="filler"></div>
</dialog>
<dialog id="dialog2">
<h1>Dialog 2</h1>
<button data-dismiss="modal">Close Dialog 2</button>
</dialog>
<div class="filler"></div>
Update
I created another example where your main content is not scrolled with your modal if it is larger than your main content. You can set position to fixed on your container to achieve this.
(function() {
var openBtn = document.getElementById('open-dialog');
var myDialog = document.getElementById('my-dialog');
openBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (typeof myDialog.showModal === "function") {
myDialog.showModal();
} else {
alert("Dialog API not supported by browser");
}
});
})();
#container {
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background: #ccc;
}
#my-dialog {
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 3rem;
top: 3rem;
width: 50%;
overflow-y: auto;
}
#my-dialog__content {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 200vh;
}
menu {
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#cancel-button {
width: 100%
}
<div id="container">
<dialog id="my-dialog">
<div id="my-dialog__content">
<form method="dialog">
<menu>
<button id="cancel-button" value="cancel">Cancel</button>
</menu>
</form>
</div>
</dialog>
<menu>
<button id="open-dialog">Open Dialog</button>
</menu>
</div>
Original answer
You can set a max-height on your dialog and style the contents of your dialog accordingly. See example below.
(function() {
var openBtn = document.getElementById('open-dialog');
var myDialog = document.getElementById('my-dialog');
openBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (typeof myDialog.showModal === "function") {
myDialog.showModal();
} else {
alert("Dialog API not supported by browser");
}
});
})();
#my-dialog {
width: 50%;
max-height: 50vh;
overflow-y: auto;
}
#my-dialog__content {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 150vh;
}
menu {
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#cancel-button {
width: 100%
}
<div id="container">
<dialog id="my-dialog">
<div id="my-dialog__content">
<form method="dialog">
<menu>
<button id="cancel-button" value="cancel">Cancel</button>
</menu>
</form>
</div>
</dialog>
<menu>
<button id="open-dialog">Open Dialog</button>
</menu>
</div>
Simple solution is : Once the mnodel is displayed make a one more DIV as overlay which covers full screen, in that place css { pointer-events:none} and model will be placed on top of that. user can not click on body content other than model data.
I have created sample: http://jsfiddle.net/z3sgvnox/
<body id="content-body">
<div id="container">
<dialog id="my-dialog">
<div id="my-dialog__content">
<form method="dialog">
<menu>
<button id="cancel-button" value="cancel">Cancel</button>
</menu>
</form>
</div>
</dialog>
<menu>
<button id="open-dialog">Open Dialog</button>
</menu>
</div>
</body>
CSS
#container {
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background: #ccc;
}
#my-dialog {
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 3rem;
width: 50%;
overflow-y: auto;
max-height: 80%;
}
.hideScroll{
overflow:hidden;
pointer-events:none;
}
#my-dialog__content {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 200vh;
}
menu {
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#cancel-button {
width: 100%
}
JS:
(function() {
var openBtn = document.getElementById('open-dialog');
var myDialog = document.getElementById('my-dialog');
var bodyData = document.getElementById('content-body');
openBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (typeof myDialog.showModal === "function") {
myDialog.showModal();
bodyData.classList.add("hideScroll");
} else {
alert("Dialog API not supported by browser");
}
});
})();
I am trying to position my image of a butterfly on to the image of flowers
I am able to do it if there is no container elements with margins or padding in %, however if the images is in a responsive website position: absolute; does not produce the right results.
below is the code I'm working with
i have changed the images to online hosted ones and added the css from the external file in the html
please click on step 4 and see that the butterfly is not linked to image of the daisies.
how can I make it so that no matter what the size of the window is, the image of the butterfly stays related to the daisies.
thank you
i have also made a https://jsfiddle.net/aLq8j6r1/ for it.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Week 3 Classwork</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="week3style.css">
<style>
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: beige;
}
#topNavBar ul{
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0 15%;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
overflow: hidden;
}
#topNavBar a{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
display: block;
}
#topNavBar li{
float: left;
background-color: black;
}
#topNavBar li:hover{
background-color: red;
}
.block{
margin: 3% 15%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
}
.displayNone{
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="topNavBar">
<ul>
<li>Classwork Week 3</li>
<li>Homework Week 3</li>
<li>Homepage</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="mainSection">
<!-- in block there is everything -->
<div class="block">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">ClassWork week 3</h1>
<div id="firstExercise">
<h2>Animation With HTML 5</h2>
<div id="buttons">
<button onclick="showStep1()">step1</button>
<button onclick="showStep2()">step2</button>
<button onclick="showStep3()">step3</button>
<button onclick="showStep4()">step4</button>
<button onclick="showStep5()">step5</button>
<button onclick="showStep6()">step6</button>
</div>
<div id="step1Div" style="width: 580px;height: 50px; border: solid 4px black;">
<div id="elem" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//onclick the elem it move right
var elem = document.getElementById("elem");
var left = 0;
var move;
elem.onclick=function myfunction(){
move =setInterval(movElem, 10);
}
function movElem(){
if(left>400){
clearInterval(move);
}
elem.style.left= left++ +"px";
}
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step2Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue move element -->
<div id="elemStep2" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//on click - move right and down till 400px right then move left
//how to move ? -setInterval
//use long names
//pseudo code:
//var nameofelement = get elemebt by id elemstep2;
var elemStep2 = document.getElementById("elemStep2");
//nameofelement.onclick: do following slowly:
elemStep2.onclick=function myOnclickFunctionStep2(){
// (left increase to 400
var iStep2=0;
//the following line will start to move the element to right and down
var vstep2Move1=setInterval(Step2Move1,10);
function Step2Move1(){
elemStep2.style.left= iStep2++ +"px";
elemStep2.style.top= iStep2/2 +"px";
//following will check if 400 is reached and if reached will stop movement and start movement 2
//stop and start move left till left is 20px
if(iStep2>400){
clearInterval(vstep2Move1); vstep2Move2=setInterval(fStep2Move2,10);
}
};
var gStep2=400;
var vstep2Move2;
function fStep2Move2(){
elemStep2.style.left= gStep2-- +"px";
if(gStep2<20){
clearInterval(vstep2Move2);
}
}
//
};
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step3Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue element -->
<div id="elemStep3" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
var elemStep3= document.getElementById("elemStep3");
var iStep3=0;
var gStep3 =400;
var hStep3 =20;
var vStep3Move1;
var vStep3Move2;
var vStep3Move3;
elemStep3.onclick=function onclickFunctionStep3(){
vStep3Move1= setInterval(fStep3Move1,10);
function fStep3Move1(){
//move it
elemStep3.style.left= iStep3++ +"px";
elemStep3.style.top= iStep3/2 +"px";
//if statement for stopping vStep3Move1
if(iStep3>400){
clearInterval(vStep3Move1);
vStep3Move2 = setInterval(fStep3Move2,10);
}
}
function fStep3Move2(){
elemStep3.style.left= gStep3-- +"px";
if(gStep3<20){
clearInterval(vStep3Move2);
vStep3Move3= setInterval(fStep3Move3,10);
}
}
function fStep3Move3(){
elemStep3.style.left= hStep3++ +"px";
elemStep3.style.top= (hStep3/2)+200 +"px";
if(hStep3> 400){
clearInterval(vStep3Move3);
}
}
};
</script>
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step4Div">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XoZr6dM.jpg" alt="" style="position: relative;width: 580px;" >
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/2s1zwDb.gif
1. List item
" alt="" style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0;">
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step5Div">step5</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step6Div">step6</div>
<style>
.displayNone{
display: none;
}
</style>
<script>
var step1Div = document.getElementById("step1Div");
var step2Div = document.getElementById("step2Div");
var step3Div = document.getElementById("step3Div");
var step4Div = document.getElementById("step4Div");
var step5Div = document.getElementById("step5Div");
var step6Div = document.getElementById("step6Div");
function showStep1(){
step1Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep2(){
step2Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep3(){
step3Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep4(){
step4Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep5(){
step5Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep6(){
step6Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
</script>
</div>
<div id="secondExercise">
<h2>OOP Exercise/Demo</h2>
</div>
<div id="thirdExercise">
<h2>Javascript slideshow</h2>
</div>
<div id="fourthExercise">
<h2>Menu</h2>
</div>
</div><!-- block ends -->
</div><!-- main sedction ends -->
</body>
</html>
Well, an absolute positioned element stays relative to its first positioned (not static) ancestor element
MDN w3schools
So you should add position:relative to it's parent. In your case #step4Div . Then position it how you want. Using top and left and other styles.
My suggestion is you don't use inline styles but write them in the css.
I won't get into the javascript code which definitely needs some refactoring. Too many lines of code that are overkill.
var step1Div = document.getElementById("step1Div");
var step2Div = document.getElementById("step2Div");
var step3Div = document.getElementById("step3Div");
var step4Div = document.getElementById("step4Div");
var step5Div = document.getElementById("step5Div");
var step6Div = document.getElementById("step6Div");
function showStep1() {
step1Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep2() {
step2Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep3() {
step3Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep4() {
step4Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep5() {
step5Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep6() {
step6Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: beige;
}
#topNavBar ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0 15%;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
overflow: hidden;
}
#topNavBar a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
display: block;
}
#topNavBar li {
float: left;
background-color: black;
}
#topNavBar li:hover {
background-color: red;
}
.block {
margin: 3% 15%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
}
.displayNone {
display: none;
}
#step4Div {
position: relative;
}
<div id="topNavBar">
<ul>
<li>Classwork Week 3</li>
<li>Homework Week 3</li>
<li>Homepage</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="mainSection">
<!-- in block there is everything -->
<div class="block">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">ClassWork week 3</h1>
<div id="firstExercise">
<h2>Animation With HTML 5</h2>
<div id="buttons">
<button onclick="showStep1()">step1</button>
<button onclick="showStep2()">step2</button>
<button onclick="showStep3()">step3</button>
<button onclick="showStep4()">step4</button>
<button onclick="showStep5()">step5</button>
<button onclick="showStep6()">step6</button>
</div>
<div id="step1Div" style="width: 580px;height: 50px; border: solid 4px black;">
<div id="elem" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//onclick the elem it move right
var elem = document.getElementById("elem");
var left = 0;
var move;
elem.onclick = function myfunction() {
move = setInterval(movElem, 10);
}
function movElem() {
if (left > 400) {
clearInterval(move);
}
elem.style.left = left++ + "px";
}
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step2Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue move element -->
<div id="elemStep2" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//on click - move right and down till 400px right then move left
//how to move ? -setInterval
//use long names
//pseudo code:
//var nameofelement = get elemebt by id elemstep2;
var elemStep2 = document.getElementById("elemStep2");
//nameofelement.onclick: do following slowly:
elemStep2.onclick = function myOnclickFunctionStep2() {
// (left increase to 400
var iStep2 = 0;
//the following line will start to move the element to right and down
var vstep2Move1 = setInterval(Step2Move1, 10);
function Step2Move1() {
elemStep2.style.left = iStep2++ + "px";
elemStep2.style.top = iStep2 / 2 + "px";
//following will check if 400 is reached and if reached will stop movement and start movement 2
//stop and start move left till left is 20px
if (iStep2 > 400) {
clearInterval(vstep2Move1);
vstep2Move2 = setInterval(fStep2Move2, 10);
}
};
var gStep2 = 400;
var vstep2Move2;
function fStep2Move2() {
elemStep2.style.left = gStep2-- + "px";
if (gStep2 < 20) {
clearInterval(vstep2Move2);
}
}
//
};
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step3Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue element -->
<div id="elemStep3" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
var elemStep3 = document.getElementById("elemStep3");
var iStep3 = 0;
var gStep3 = 400;
var hStep3 = 20;
var vStep3Move1;
var vStep3Move2;
var vStep3Move3;
elemStep3.onclick = function onclickFunctionStep3() {
vStep3Move1 = setInterval(fStep3Move1, 10);
function fStep3Move1() {
//move it
elemStep3.style.left = iStep3++ + "px";
elemStep3.style.top = iStep3 / 2 + "px";
//if statement for stopping vStep3Move1
if (iStep3 > 400) {
clearInterval(vStep3Move1);
vStep3Move2 = setInterval(fStep3Move2, 10);
}
}
function fStep3Move2() {
elemStep3.style.left = gStep3-- + "px";
if (gStep3 < 20) {
clearInterval(vStep3Move2);
vStep3Move3 = setInterval(fStep3Move3, 10);
}
}
function fStep3Move3() {
elemStep3.style.left = hStep3++ + "px";
elemStep3.style.top = (hStep3 / 2) + 200 + "px";
if (hStep3 > 400) {
clearInterval(vStep3Move3);
}
}
};
</script>
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step4Div">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XoZr6dM.jpg" alt="" style="position: relative;width: 580px;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/2s1zwDb.gif
1. List item
" alt="" style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0;">
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step5Div">step5</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step6Div">step6</div>
</div>
<div id="secondExercise">
<h2>OOP Exercise/Demo</h2>
</div>
<div id="thirdExercise">
<h2>Javascript slideshow</h2>
</div>
<div id="fourthExercise">
<h2>Menu</h2>
</div>
</div>
<!-- block ends -->
</div>
<!-- main sedction ends -->
To explain a bit:
absolute explicitly makes the styled element positioned absolutely compared to the closest parent that is also explicitly positioned.
The butterfly you have correctly positioned absolute because it needs to be positioned on top of the flowers. However it was absolute compared to the closest parent ie the body (it looks like).
Adding relative makes the styled element stay where it would have been without styling relative, however the relative element now forms the closest explicitly positioned parent.
<div class="displayNone" id="step4Div" style="position:relative">
I'd like to add a box containing smileys icons above the comment area which opens using jQuery on click. What I come up with is this:
<div class="emo">
<i href="#" id="showhide_emobox"> </i>
<div id="emobox">
<input class="emoticon" id="icon-smile" type="button" value=":)" />
<input class="emoticon" id="icon-sad" type="button" value=":(" />
<input class="emoticon" id="icon-widesmile" type="button" value=":D" /> <br>
</div>
</div>
css:
.emoticon-smile{
background: url('../smileys/smile.png');
}
#icon-smile {
border: none;
background: url('../images/smile.gif') no-repeat;
}
jQuery:
// =======show hide emoticon div============
$('#showhide_emobox').click(function(){
$('#emobox').toggle();
$(this).toggleClass('active');
});
// ============add emoticons============
$('.emoticon').click(function() {
var textarea_val = jQuery.trim($('.user-comment').val());
var emotion_val = $(this).attr('value');
if (textarea_val =='') {
var sp = '';
} else {
var sp = ' ';
}
$('.user-comment').focus().val(textarea_val + sp + emotion_val + sp);
});
However I have difficulty placing buttons in a nice array and make background image for them (the button values appear before image and the array is not perfectly rectangular. So I'm wondering maybe this is not the best way to render this box.
Any ideas to do this properly?
First show images, on hover hide image and show text. No need for input elements to get text of Dom Node
Something like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".wrapper").click(function() {
var value = $(this).find(".smily-text").text();
console.log(value);
alert("Smily text is '" + value + "'");
});
});
.smily {
background: url(http://www.smiley-lol.com/smiley/manger/grignoter/vil-chewingum.gif) no-repeat center center;
width: 45px;
height: 45px;
}
.smily-text {
display: none;
font-size: 20px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 45px;
height: 45px;
width: 45px;
}
.wrapper {
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
.wrapper:hover .smily {
display: none;
}
.wrapper:hover .smily-text {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="smily"></div>
<div class="smily-text">:)</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="smily"></div>
<div class="smily-text">:(</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="smily"></div>
<div class="smily-text">:]</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="smily"></div>
<div class="smily-text">:[</div>
</div>