I am beginner in web designing. Please tell me what are differences between ../aa.css, ./aa.css and /aa.css links and their meaning in html.
is this effect to URL www.example.com/aa and www.example.com/aa/ deference
The ./ and ../ directories it's simple: . is current directory, .. is previous directory (parent directory) And / represent the root directory
For More understanding with folder/directory:
Starting with "/" returns to the root directory and starts there
Starting with "../" moves one directory backwards and starts there
Starting with "../../" moves two directories backwards and starts there (and so on...)
To move forward, just start with the first subdirectory and keep moving forward
Hope so it would be helpful !
You must use user friendly url for seo.
In user friendly seo, you must use slash before assets such as img css links etc
You should use /aa.css versus others.
Related
I am learning HTML and i am keeping my secondary websites in /subwebsites/website.html
/ is the root folder containing also index.html:
File structure
However, opening the subwebsites anywhere outside of the VSCode live server browser makes the subwebsites not be able to find any stylesheet, other .html file or image anymore. It works with the index.html, but as soon as the website is contained in a subfolder it won't work anymore. I am sure it has to do with the way my paths are set but i tried everything I know off:
styles/main.css
./styles/main.css
/styles/main.css
picture showing how i added my paths
Thanks for your help in advance.
In this case your html file need to go one level up. So for this you can easily use ../.
So just use this:
../styles/main.css ^_^
or
./../styles/main.css for your subwebsites.
But better to think to start use some kind of local server. For example, live-server for VSCode.
Also useful information for you:
/ - root of the current drive
./ - current directory
../ - parent of the current directory
you can use ~/styles/main.css or ../styles/main.css
../ is previous folder
~/ is root of server
The reason, may be server look for style inside this folder. And can't find it.
I have a problem with relative file paths. I wrote this line:
<img src="\bootstrap\Rezepte\GrilledFruitKebab.jpg">
It's not showing the picture, so I wanted to ask if anyone of you can help me.
The whole file path is:
C:\Users\if160109\Downloads\bootstrap-20171222T093142Z-001\bootstrap\Rezepte
The file path of my HTML file:
C:\Users\if160109\Downloads\bootstrap-20171222T093142Z-001\bootstrap\startbootstrap-blog-post-gh-pages\index.html
(I'm working on Windows)
Thank you for reading
(Sry if I'm doing any mistakes, but this is the first questions I ever asked here)
Try, <img src="../../Rezepte/GrilledFruitKebab.jpg">
Remember,
Is the image in the same directory as the file referencing it?
Is the image in a directory below?
Is the image in a directory above?
By "below" and "above", I mean subdirectories and parent directories. Relative file paths give us a way to travel in both directions. Take a look at my primitive example:
Here is all you need to know about relative file paths:
Starting with "/" returns to the root directory and starts there
Starting with "../" moves one directory backwards and starts there
Starting with "../../" moves two directories backwards and starts
there (and so on...)
To move forward, just start with the first subdirectory and keep
moving forward
Given your directory structure, the correct path would be
../Rezepte/GrilledFruitKebab.jpg
Because the Rezepte directory is a level above where your html lives.
Try change the \ to / and remove the first /
Because this symbol in the first position will take the picture in your root folder. Or look the permission of the image.
You can see more about this here:
Here is all you need to know about relative file paths:
Quick Reminder About File Path
Starting with "/" returns to the root directory and starts there
Starting with "../" moves one directory backwards and starts there
Starting with "../../" moves two directories backwards and starts there (and so on...)
To move forward, just start with the first subdirectory and keep moving forward
or HTML File Paths
In my project I have a master page and 2 pages using that master page. One of them is beside the master page in the root folder, and another is inside 'admin' folder in the root.
The problem is when I use an image in my master page with relative address for example 'images/pic.jpg', it is displayed in first page but not in second page.
I can solve this problem by addressing from root folder like this: '/images/pic.jpg' but this is not a good idea, as may be my project folder will change in the future.
What should I do for this purpose?
Relative addresses will work only if the folder schema remains the same. Masquad's solution presumes the same...that the file will remain in a folder 1 level below the root and on the same level as the image folder.
If this is not the case, and you change the schema, an absolute address is needed, thereby making 'http://www.example.com/images/pic.jpg' a good idea.
I am storing style sheets in {root}/styles while images in {root}/images for a website.
How do I give the path in the style sheets to go look in the images directory for the specified images?
e.g. In background-image: url('/images/bg.png');
Use .. to indicate the parent directory:
background-image: url('../images/bg.png');
Here is all you need to know about relative file paths:
Starting with / returns to the root directory and starts there
Starting with ../ moves one directory backward and starts there
Starting with ../../ moves two directories backward and starts there (and so on...)
To move forward, just start with the first sub directory and keep moving forward.
Click here for more details!
Use ../:
background-image: url('../images/bg.png');
You can use that as often as you want, e.g. ../../images/ or even at different positions, e.g. ../images/../images/../images/ (same as ../images/ of course)
In Chrome when you load a website from some HTTP server both absolute paths (e.g. /images/sth.png) and relative paths to some upper level directory (e.g. ../images/sth.png) work.
But!
When you load (in Chrome!) a HTML document from local filesystem you cannot access directories above current directory. I.e. you cannot access ../something/something.sth and changing relative path to absolute or anything else won't help.
If you store stylesheets/images in a folder so that multiple websites can use them, or you want to re-use the same files on another site on the same server, I have found that my browser/Apache does not allow me to go to any parent folder above the website root URL. This seems obvious for security reasons - one should not be able to browse around on the server any place other than the specified web folders.
Eg. does not work: www.mywebsite.com/../images
As a workaround, I use Symlinks:
Go to the directory of www.mywebsite.com
Run the command ln -s ../images images
Now www.mywebsite.com/images will point to www.mywebsite.com/../images
Supposing you have the following file structure:
-css
--index.css
-images
--image1.png
--image2.png
--image3.png
In CSS you can access image1, for example, using the line ../images/image1.png.
NOTE: If you are using Chrome, it may doesn't work and you will get an error that the file could not be found. I had the same problem, so I just deleted the entire cache history from chrome and it worked.
if you want to go to the root of the folder use / or ctrl+space
if you want to go to the back folder use ../ and ctrl+space if it dont suggest
and not use the live server if you use the ../
I have a website, let's call it example.com. Within this site, I have some FAQs but the person that built the site saved the FAQ pages under a directory on the site named "FAQs".
As an example an FAQ page would be located at:
example.com/pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html.
Note the pages/en/ directory. Ideally I would like all the pages to be saved under example.com/index.html etc but I can't change this.
Anyway, when I am on any of these FAQ pages, and I try to link back to say the home page index.html the navigation won't go to the page. So for example, when I am on:
example.com/pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
and I try to link back to the home page
example.com/pages/en/index.html (which is where the index page is saved) the nav won't work. Instead it will try to go to example.com/pages/en/faqs/index.html.
Now I am assuming this happens because I am in the "faq" directory, but how do I go back to the root directory when linking? The code for the link is simply Home. I could of course just put in the full link example.com/pages/en/index.html, which would solve this but is there another way around this?
You need to give a relative file path of Home
Alternately you can specify a link from the root of your site with
Home
.. and . have special meanings in file paths, .. means up one directory and . means current directory.
so Home is the same as Home
There are two type of paths: absolute and relative. This is basically the same for files in your hard disc and directories in a URL.
Absolute paths start with a leading slash. They always point to the same location, no matter where you use them:
/pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
Relative paths are the rest (all that do not start with slash). The location they point to depends on where you are using them
index.html is:
/pages/en/faqs/index.html if called from /pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
/pages/index.html if called from /pages/example.html
etc.
There are also two special directory names: . and ..:
. means "current directory"
.. means "parent directory"
You can use them to build relative paths:
../index.html is /pages/en/index.html if called from /pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
../../index.html is /pages/index.html if called from /pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
Once you're familiar with the terms, it's easy to understand what it's failing and how to fix it. You have two options:
Use absolute paths
Fix your relative paths
To go up a directory in a link, use ... This means "go up one directory", so your link will look something like this:
Home