Why won't vertical-align: middle work? And yet, vertical-align: top does work.
span{
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/30" alt="small img" />
<span>Doesn't work.</span>
</div>
Actually, in this case it's quite simple: apply the vertical align to the image. Since it's all in one line, it's really the image you want aligned, not the text.
<!-- moved "vertical-align:middle" style from span to img -->
<div>
<img style="vertical-align:middle" src="https://via.placeholder.com/60x60" alt="A grey image showing text 60 x 60">
<span style="">Works.</span>
</div>
Tested in FF3.
Now you can use flexbox for this type of layout.
.box {
display: flex;
align-items:center;
}
<div class="box">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/60x60">
<span style="">Works.</span>
</div>
Here are some simple techniques for vertical-align:
One-line vertical-align:middle
This one is easy: set the line-height of the text element to equal that of the container
<div>
<img style="width:30px; height:30px;">
<span style="line-height:30px;">Doesn't work.</span>
</div>
Multiple-lines vertical-align:bottom
Absolutely position an inner div relative to its container
<div style="position:relative;width:30px;height:60px;">
<div style="position:absolute;bottom:0">This is positioned on the bottom</div>
</div>
Multiple-lines vertical-align:middle
<div style="display:table;width:30px;height:60px;">
<div style="display:table-cell;height:30px;">This is positioned in the middle</div>
</div>
If you must support ancient versions of IE <= 7
In order to get this to work correctly across the board, you'll have to hack the CSS a bit. Luckily, there is an IE bug that works in our favor. Setting top:50% on the container and top:-50% on the inner div, you can achieve the same result. We can combine the two using another feature IE doesn't support: advanced CSS selectors.
<style type="text/css">
#container {
width: 30px;
height: 60px;
position: relative;
}
#wrapper > #container {
display: table;
position: static;
}
#container div {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
}
#container div div {
position: relative;
top: -50%;
}
#container > div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
position: static;
}
</style>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="container">
<div><div><p>Works in everything!</p></div></div>
</div>
</div>
Variable container height vertical-align:middle
This solution requires a slightly more modern browser than the other solutions, as it makes use of the transform: translateY property. (http://caniuse.com/#feat=transforms2d)
Applying the following 3 lines of CSS to an element will vertically centre it within its parent regardless of the height of the parent element:
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
Change your div into a flex container:
div { display: flex; }
Now there are two methods to center the alignments for all the content:
Method 1:
div { align-items: center; }
DEMO
Method 2:
div * { margin: auto 0; }
DEMO
Try different width and height values on the img and different font size values on the span and you'll see they always remain in the middle of the container.
You have to apply vertical-align: middle to both elements to have it been centered perfectly.
<div>
<img style="vertical-align:middle" src="http://lorempixel.com/60/60/">
<span style="vertical-align:middle">Perfectly centered</span>
</div>
The accepted answer does center the icon around half of the x-height of the text next to it (as defined in the CSS specs). Which might be good enough but can look a little bit off, if the text has ascenders or descenders standing out just at top or bottom:
On the left, the text is not aligned, on the right it is as shown above. A live demo can be found in this article about vertical-align.
Has anyone talked about why vertical-align: top works in the scenario? The image in the question is probably taller than the text and thus defines the top edge of the line box. vertical-align: top on the span element then just positions it at the top of the line box.
The main difference in behavior between vertical-align: middle and top is that the first moves elements relative to the box's baseline (which is placed wherever needed to fulfill all vertical alignments and thus feels rather unpredictable) and the second relative to the outer bounds of the line box (which is more tangible).
The technique used in the accepted answer works only for single-lined text (demo), but not multi-line text (demo) - as noted there.
If anyone needs to vertically center multi-lined text to an image, here are a few ways
(Methods 1 and 2 inspired by this CSS-Tricks article)
Method #1: CSS tables (FIDDLE) (IE8+ (caniuse))
CSS:
div {
display: table;
}
span {
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
}
Method #2: Pseudo element on container (FIDDLE) (IE8+)
CSS:
div {
height: 200px; /* height of image */
}
div:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: -0.25em; /* Adjusts for spacing */
}
img {
position: absolute;
}
span {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-left: 200px; /* width of image */
}
Method #3: Flexbox (FIDDLE) (caniuse)
CSS (The above fiddle contains vendor prefixes):
div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
img {
min-width: 200px; /* width of image */
}
This code works in IE as well as FF:
<div>
<img style="width:auto; height:auto;vertical-align: middle;">
<span>It does work on all browsers</span>
</div>
Because you have to set the line-height to the height of the div for this to work
For the record, alignment "commands" shouldn't work on a SPAN, because it is an in-line tag, not a block-level tag. Things like alignment, margin, padding, etc won't work on an in-line tag because the point of inline is not to disrupt the text flow.
CSS divides HTML tags up into two groups: in-line and block-level. Search "css block vs inline" and a great article shows up...
http://www.webdesignfromscratch.com/html-css/css-block-and-inline/
(Understanding core CSS principles is a key to it not being quite so annoying)
Basically, you'll have to get down to CSS3.
-moz-box-align: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
Use line-height:30px for the span so that text is align with the image:
<div>
<img style="width:30px; height:30px;">
<span style="line-height:30px;">Doesn't work.</span>
</div>
Another thing you can do is set the text's line-height to the size of the images within the <div>. Then set the images to vertical-align: middle;
That's seriously the easiest way.
Haven't seen a solution with margin in any of these answers yet, so here is my solution to this problem.
This solution only works if you know the width of your image.
The HTML
<div>
<img src="https://placehold.it/80x80">
<span>This is my very long text what should align. This is my very long text what should align.</span>
</div>
The CSS
div {
overflow:hidden;
}
img {
width:80px
margin-right:20px;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
}
span {
width:100%;
margin-right:-100px;
padding-right:100px;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
}
Write these span properties
span{
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Use display:inline-block; When you use vertical-align property.Those are assosiated properties
background:url(../images/red_bullet.jpg) left 3px no-repeat;
I generally use 3px in place of top. By increasing/decreasing that value, the image can be changed to the required height.
You can set image as inline element using display property
<div>
<img style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline;" src="https://placehold.it/60x60">
<span style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline;">Works.</span>
</div>
Using flex property in css.
To align text vertically center by using in flex using align-items:center; if you want to align text horizontally center by using in flex using justify-content:center;.
div{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
<div>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/30/30/" alt="small img" />
<span>It works.</span>
</div>
Using table-cell in css.
div{
display: table;
}
div *{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/30/30/" alt="small img" />
<span>It works.</span>
</div>
On a button in jQuery mobile, for instance, you can tweak it a bit by applying this style to the image:
.btn-image {
vertical-align:middle;
margin:0 0 3px 0;
}
Multiline solution:
http://jsfiddle.net/zH58L/6/
<div style="display:table;width:30px;height:160px;">
<img style="display:table-cell;width:30px;height:60px;padding:50px" src='...' />
<div style="display:table-cell;height:30px;vertical-align:middle">
Multiline text centered vertically
</div>
</div>
<!-- note: img (height + 2x padding) must be equal to root div height -->
Works in all browers and ie9+
It can be confusing, I agree. Try utilizing table features. I use this simple CSS trick to position modals at the center of the webpage. It has large browser support:
<div class="table">
<div class="cell">
<img src="..." alt="..." />
<span>It works now</span>
</div>
</div>
and CSS part:
.table { display: table; }
.cell { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; }
Note that you have to style and adjust the size of image and table container to make it work as you desire. Enjoy.
Display flex with align-items: center; is the best way for vertically align the items
div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/30" alt="small img" />
<span>it works.</span>
</div>
div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
<div>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/30/30/" alt="small img" />
<span>It works.</span>
</div>
Firstly inline CSS is not recommended at all, it really mess up your HTML.
For aligning image and span, you can simply do vertical-align:middle.
.align-middle {
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<img class="align-middle" src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/ymxaR.png">
<span class="align-middle">I'm in the middle of the image! thanks to CSS! hooray!</span>
</div>
Not sure as to why it doesn't render it on your navigation's browser, but I normally use an snippet like this when trying to display a header with an image and a centered text, hope it helps!
https://output.jsbin.com/jeqorahupo
<hgroup style="display:block; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; margin:inherit auto; padding:inherit auto; max-height:inherit">
<header style="background:url('http://lorempixel.com/30/30/') center center no-repeat; background-size:auto; display:inner-block; vertical-align:middle; position:relative; position:absolute; top:inherit; left:inherit; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex;display: -moz-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;-webkit-flex-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;-webkit-align-items: center;align-items: center;">
<image src="http://lorempixel.com/60/60/" title="Img title" style="opacity:0.35"></img>
http://lipsum.org</header>
</hgroup>
In 2022 and with nearly 96% unprefixed browser support, I'm surprised no one has suggested the use of a grid layout.
In this JSFiddle, 3 lines are all that are necessary to achieve the OP's objective (but multiple alignments are presented for comparison):
div {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: min-content max-content;
align-items: center
}
An additional UI nicety would include the optional use of the gap property, which enables modulation of the space between each grid-item within the parent grid container (div).
Advantages of grid layout
Easy vertical AND horizontal alignment of grid-items
Modulation of space between grid-items
Any size image (using min-content) and text length (one line using max-content or wrapped (not shown in fiddle) using min-content) would work - no need to hard-code the image dimensions in the CSS (both usages demonstrated in the demonstrated in JSFiddle)
Modern approach
Disadvantages of grid layout
Older browser support is more challenging
Grid layouts generally require more experienced developers to implement properly - not as simple as block/inline-block display
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.block-system-branding-block {
flex: 0 1 40%;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 48em) {
.block-system-branding-block {
flex: 0 1 420px;
margin: 2.5rem 0;
text-align: left;
}
}
.flex-containerrow {
display: flex;
}
.flex-containerrow > div {
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.flex-containercolumn {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-containercolumn > div {
width: 300px;
margin: 10px;
text-align: left;
line-height: 20px;
font-size: 16px;
}
.flex-containercolumn > site-slogan {font-size: 12px;}
.flex-containercolumn > div > span{ font-size: 12px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="block-umami-branding" class="block-system block-
system-branding-block">
<div class="flex-containerrow">
<div>
<a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo">
<img src="https://placehold.it/120x120" alt="Home">
</a>
</div><div class="flex-containerrow"><div class="flex-containercolumn">
<div class="site-name ">
This is my sitename
</div>
<div class="site-slogan "><span>Department of Test | Ministry of Test |
TGoII</span></div>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You probably want this:
<div>
<img style="width:30px; height:30px;">
<span style="vertical-align:50%; line-height:30px;">Didn't work.</span>
</div>
As others have suggested, try vertical-align on the image:
<div>
<img style="width:30px; height:30px; vertical-align:middle;">
<span>Didn't work.</span>
</div>
CSS isn't annoying. You just don't read the documentation. ;P
I just can't get the button with class align-right to vertically align in the middle.
HTML:
<div class="panel-footer">
<span style="width:100%;" class="header-footer-item">
<button class="align-right" type="button">Save</button>
</span>
</div>
CSS:
.panel-footer {
height: 70px;
vertical-align: middle;
border: solid;
}
.header-footer-item {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 70px;
border: solid red;
}
.align-right {
float: right;
}
.align-middle {
vertical-align: middle;
}
Here's the jsfiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/2/
If I remove float:right from the button, it works, but I want it on the right.
If I change header-footer-item from inline-block to inline then the floated button renders above its containing element, which I thought was against the rules: (#4 in the accepted answer here How to vertically middle-align floating elements of unknown heights?) - although the parent element is then vertically aligned in the middle.
I have added line heights as per CSS Vertical align does not work with float
The big question is - how do I fix it? I'm also interested to know why making a child element (the button) float right makes the parent element (the span) no longer vertically align in the containing div (but only if it is inline-block, not inline). ...and finally, isn't it 'against the rules' (https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#float-rules, #4) for a floating box's outer top to be higher than the top of its containing block? ...which it clearly is if header-footer-item is inline.
There are so many questions about vertically aligning things you'd think they'd make a css for "Seriously, vertically align this thing - no matter what, no complaints, just do it: sudo force vertical-align:middle !important or I'm coming for you"
The cleanest way to do that is to use flex like this:
Add display: flex to your outer div panel-footer [Check code below]
Remove the float and use text-align:right on the span for the button. [Check code below]
Add align-self: center to the inner span. [Check code below]
For 1:
.panel-footer {
height: 70px;
border: solid;
display:flex;
}
For 2:
.header-footer-item {
text-align: right;
}
For 3:
.header-footer-item {
align-self: center;
}
jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/4/
Here's a version with proper HTML, and just enough CSS.
.panel-footer {
height: 70px;
border: solid;
position: relative;
}
.panel-footer button {
position: absolute;
right: .5em;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(0,-50%);
}
<div class="panel-footer">
<button>Save</button>
</div>
There's an accepted answer already with some flexbox magic, here's an answer without it and the extra wrapping span element.
.panel-footer{
position:relative;
height: 200px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
.panel-footer button.align-right{
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:50%;
transform:translateY(-50%);
}
<div class="panel-footer">
<button class="align-right" type="button">Save</button>
</div>
If you don't need your button to be box-modeled then you can remove float:right; and add text-align:right to parent.
But I agree with previous answer that flexbox is pretty good answer to all positioning doubts.
Solution with text-align:
https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/8/
Solution with flexbox:
https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/9/
line-height will do. Try different height values.
<span style="width:100%; line-height: ??px;" class="header-footer-item">
In my point of view, trying to achieve that with a float element is a dead end.
If your goal is to have an element at the right inside another element, you better use another solution, like table positionning.
You just have to create the 4 following css class (the row element is not used in this case) :
.table {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
width: 100%;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.cell-min-width {
display: table-cell;
width: 1%;
}
Then you just have to change your code for :
<div class="panel-footer table"> <!-- Position with table -->
<span style="width:100%;" class="header-footer-item">
<div class="cell"></div><!-- Empty cell to fill the left-->
<div class="cell-min-width"> <-- Cell with min width to fit the button -->
<button class="" type="button">Save</button>
</div>
</span>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/outch27/d1vrqkn9/366/
I am trying to have a series of inline-block div elements inside a parent block div element all sit at the same height. Some of the divs have text in them and others do not. The text in the divs needs to be vertically centered but not horizontally. I used line-height to center the text, but the div with no text does not align with the others. Here is my code:
<div class='line'>
<div class='someText'>text 1</div>
<div class='someText'>text 2</div>
<div class='noText'></div>
<div class='someText'>text 3</div>
<div class='someText'>text 4</div>
</div>
.line{
display: block;
height: 50px;
max-height: 50px;
}
.someText{
display: inline-block;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: RED;
padding: 10px;
}
.noText {
display: inline-block;
height: 50px;
width:50px;
background-color: BLUE;
padding: 10px;
}
Could anyone explain to me why this is happening and/or give a possible solution? I would like to avoid using tables if possible.
Thanks!
Also here is a jsfiddle showing the problem. https://jsfiddle.net/n1LbcLr1/
I found the answer here: Why does setting line-height for one of two inline-block sibling divs effect both divs?
You can simply add vertical-align: top; to the divs with text.
Blue div positioned itself at the text baseline. If you change vertical-align to top it will position itself correctly.
I know its extremely simple, but I have been coding all day and it doesn't seem to work.
I want the text to be vertically centered inside the box.. What am i doing doing?
http://jsfiddle.net/UAyNh/
UPDATE:
That worked for the text, but the buttons wont center. Check it out on Safari vs. Chrome.
http://jsfiddle.net/Bz9pB/
I give a container line-height equal to its height.
eg.
div.box
{
line-height: 40px;
height: 40px;
}
The only other way I know is to either use a table or replicate a table with CSS:
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
text
</div>
</div>
</div>
And
div.table{ display: table; }
div.row{ display: table-row; }
div.cell
{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Use line-height and make that equal to the height of the element (so long as your element only has one line, anyway):
height: 25px;
line-height: 25px;
JS Fiddle demo.
If the text will be on one line and the height of that line is similar to that in your example, you can solve it by setting the line-height:
height: 25px;
line-height: 25px;
I want to center a div in the middle of my page, and have the div fit the contents. How can I do that?
I've tried
width: 1px;
white-space: nowrap;
margin: 0 auto;
Which centers the div, but then all the text is to the right of that.
display: inline-block makes the div fit the contents, but then margin: 0 auto; doesn't seem to work...
Does this work for you: http://vidasp.net/tinydemos/inline-centered-div.html
body { text-align:center; }
div { display:inline-block; }
Typically, if you want to center some text, you would make use of a container that spans the container in which you are centering and set text-align: center;.
CSS:
#container {
text-align: center;
}
HTML:
my text
If you want a container that's sized around the text, for purposes of a color background or border, stick in another inner container.
CSS:
#container {
text-align: center;
}
#inner_div {
display: inline;
/*other styles here*/
}
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="inner_div">my text</div>
</div>
So you have two options. If you don't actually need the div to fit the contents and just want the content centered without having to specify a width for the div, you can simply do:
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center;">
<input type="button" value="Example Button" />
</div>
However, if you actually do want a div around your contents, such as to make a nice looking border or something, you can simply use two divs, instead:
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display: inline-block;">
<input type="button" value="Example Button" />
</div>
</div>
The outer div will fill the space of the parent, the inner div will wrap its contents (which is a button, in this instance), and the button and inner div will be centered.
Try display: table;
div {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
}
Flexbox should do the trick:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.centeredDiv {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
The only way to do this, javascript solutions aside, is to give it a width and set its left and right margins to auto:
<div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width=80%">...</div>
All the other solutions will mess up your inner text.
The text is to the right because of width:1px. Set a bigger width.