I'm sure this has been asked before but I'm not sure of the terminology meaning my search results are not coming up with anything relevant.
I want to add some blocks of same-size content to my page and they should be organised in rows and columns, without a table, and adapt to larger and smaller screen sizes. Example in pictures:
Is there a simple cross-browser non JS way of doing this, which works without having to refresh the page (adaptive to changing screen size, i.e. on resize)?
The technique is called responsive web design. You can create a four column page layout, with four div columns, each given a width of say 23% (adding up to just under 100%). You will need to learn HTML and CSS and then responsive web design. There is a lot of help online.
Images can also be made responsive by use of CSS as follows:
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
You can also choose to learn the Bootstrap framework, which is an HTML framework to create responsive websites and could be used to create a responsive 4 column design.
Related
I have been teaching myself front end web development for a while now and have taken on several client projects with good success so far. I am currently working on the site www.thrivetech.com and having an issue. There are 3 text columns with images above each on the home page of this site, and I cannot come up with a good way to make them all stay the same height. At different screen widths these 3 columns change height and sometimes don't match. Squarespace objects are natively responsive, and when the screen gets small enough these 3 columns stack on eachother and look fine. I have added a lot of Custom CSS to change background colors, text colors, etc. but can't figure out how to make this work. Even if I remove ALL CSS and just have a plain white page with black text, these columns still do this and don't stay the same height. I have even contacted Squarespace support and they haven't come up with a solution. See image below:
I would include some CSS source, but it's best to navigate to the site at thrivetech.com and inspect the CSS to see what is going on. I have considered doing something like using JS and jQuery to get the height of all 3 of these, determine which is the greatest, then set the height of all 3 to the greatest height, but it seems like there should be an easier, more elegant pure CSS solution?? Thanks for looking!
RESOLVED:
I fixed the issue by using a media query to set the parent element of these 3 columns to display: flex; when the window is at least 640px wide. The reason I need the media query is because they need to display as blocks when the window gets smaller so we can take advantage of Squarespace's native responsive design so the columns will stack on top of eachother on mobile and smaller screens. Here's some simple pseudocode:
#media only screen and (min-width: 640px) {
#parentDiv { display: flex; }
}
I have to make a checkerboard homepage with several div's containing pictures and text.
I made something like this :
In the CSS, all blocks are placed with an absolute position and some top, left properties (in px).
The design is correct, but I want to make all this responsive, but in 2 different ways :
1 - Adapt all the body to the screen and eventually increase the font-size property.
2 - Simply align all the blocks in two or one column(s) (for smartphones for example)
I don't want an answer with a ready-made code, just help to realize the responsive version of my homepage.
You should really look into using a CSS framework rather than relying on absolute positioning, which is difficult to adapt for use with multiple screen sizes and make responsive.
Although there is a learning curve when first attempting to use a CSS framework, it quickly pays dividends, especially when taking into account cross-browser and responsive-design considerations.
Probably the most popular CSS framework is Bootstrap, which is responsive by default, and would make producing your layout relatively simple.
Another good option for a CSS framework is Foundation.
There are countless others. Here's a list: http://usablica.github.io/front-end-frameworks/compare.html
I used to realize the responsive with the float columns and change the columns' width through media query. But in your job, you should change the hope wrapper's width and reset the columns' left and top through js. You can consult the plugin 'Masonry', which may help you.
I am first year student Software Engineering and I use to have an assignment to make a web page. It is not complicated at all but after writing the web page I realised that when you open the site in smaller resolution (than mine 1080p) device it doesn't fit very well. I don't know what resolution uses the teacher who is going to assess me so i want to modify the site for 1600;900 and 1336:768 at least.
I should say that I used other suggestions that I should divide div tags by % not by pixels but it still doesnt work.
I googled the problem and I think I found a solution - actualy it is something with #media where you can set different percentages for different screen resolutions in advance and then you get the cliend screen resolution and open it in appropriate proportions
So I wanted to ask you how exactly to write this?
P.s you could take a look at my webpage here
The answer really depends on how intricate your site is, what the layout looks like, and what elements need to do at what sizes.
In general, HTML is "fluid" by default, so text will wrap, and elements will resize to fit their contents, so if your design is simplistic, you shouldn't have to do anything.
When you start sizing things with absolute/static pixel sizes, you get yourself into situations where things no longer fit.
You should generally avoid making designs that are fixed pixel sizes, and allow for elements to re-size naturally as HTML is designed to do.
#media queries are appropriate for changing appearances at specific resolutions, and are generally set up to make "responsive" designs, where elements can change styling or be hidden/shown at different resolutions. This is usually used for more complicated or dynamic layouts, and still needs to be planned for accordingly, because it is usually set up to accommodate a range of resolutions. For example an element might be 100% wide from 0 to 1024 pixels wide, and become 50% wide when the window is over 1024 pixels wide.
In the case of your web site, you are sort of breaking it by floating everything left. float tends to be really over-used in CSS without understanding its side effects.
Remove width from your menu element, and remove width and float from your content element.
This will cause the menu to be as wide as its contents (the buttons) and "float" next to the contents, which will try to be 100% wide, but be narrowed to allow the menu to fit next to it.
Good luck in school you will need to read up on responsive design which you acheave via CSS.
eg.
#media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
// Write your style
}
#media screen and (min-width: 501px){
// Write your style
}
That is what you need to do, there is lot of documentation and tutorials on this you will have no problem finding the resources.
Here is a TutsPlus page to get you started: Tutorial link
i've a simple question. I'm learning now webdesign, but i find very difficult having grids based on pixels; the matter is due to responsive elements.
I can't just insert mediaqueries, because images, for example, have to resize for every pixel, not just at the logical breakpoint.
So my solution, as simple as possible, will set a width: %; for every column (I'll have 1 or 2 columns, but the images and the content have to resize for every pixel).
Then take Skeleton.. i saw it, but it seems it's the same copy of 960gs except for the mediaqueries... and it's still the same problem.
I can think that 960gs could solve problems just in a big site where you have many elements (3-4 columns) and you don't need to increase or resize their widths (for example for the max logical breakpoint at 1024, for example, u don't need another space for the columns, you just do a margin: 0 auto; for centering the whole site).
So, what do you think? I need an advice. Thank you.
EDIT:: a code sample (i said it was just 2 columns)
<header>
some social media pixtures
</header>
<nav>
logo and menu
</nav>
<aside>
pictures
</aside>
<section>
some articles
</section>
<footer>
copyright and about me
</footer>
960gs has been succeeded by Unsemantic. See: http://unsemantic.com/. The Unsemantic framework uses precentages for column widths and as percentages are relative to the container width, they are better suited to be used in reponsive grids.
Some small advice: use the grid system to specify your lay-out columns, instead of applying column widths to specific elements such as news lists, forms, images, etc. This allows the elements within the column to automatically gain their width via the column width itself.
When i make websites, it fits on my screen, but when i open the website on another screen, it doesn't work correctly (The divs overlaps eachother). It's the same when i resize the window. I saw a couple of posts about this, but still, no good answer. I tried making a container to put them all in. But it's still the same.
Any answers, why this is happening?
Container CSS code:
#container
{
width: 960px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
I put it into HTML like this:
<div id="container">
Content goes here
</div>
EDIT: Guys, i don't think you understand me. When i'm on another screen resolution, all the divs moves. I think everything moves, if i'm not completely wrong. I would like to know the real way of doing this. What do you do?
http://i49.tinypic.com/8wwo6r.jpg
http://i48.tinypic.com/359ydc9.jpg
FINAL EDIT: I fixed it with the percentage. It seems to work quite well! Thanks for all your answers! I know this will give me a kind of bad reputation, because i didn't make myself clear enough.
You can use percentages instead of pixel.
#container {
width: 80%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
You can figure out percentages having screen resolution and the size you want using this forumla:
WidthPercentage = ContainerWidth / ScreenWidth * 100
So for your example if your screen resolution is 1360x768:
WidthPercentage = 960 / 1360 * 100 = 70.5%
This is called responsive design.
You can find some guidelines here and some good articles here.
If you don't want to use percentages, you can go with Responsive Design and Media Queries. Basically, you call different CSS rules based on different browser properties (for example: width). See a nice tutorial about this here (you can also see it in action).
Quote:
The second part of responsive design is CSS3 media queries, which currently enjoy decent support across many modern browsers. If you’re not familiar with CSS3 media queries, they basically allow you to gather data about the site visitor and use it to conditionally apply CSS styles. For our purposes, we’re primarily interested in the min-width media feature, which allows us to apply specific CSS styles if the browser window drops below a particular width that we can specify
You've set your <div> (<div id="container">) to be 960 pixels wide. If you view the page in a browser window that's less than 960 pixels wide, then the <div> won't fit in it.
Your question isn't very clear. You've said "when i open the website on another screen, it doesn't work correctly", but you haven't said how it doesn't work. To get help, you need to describe the following three things with enough detail:
What you've done (e.g. what code you've written, what steps you're taking to run that code)
What results you expect from what you've done
What results you're actually getting