Demo
I want to make responsiveness behaviour like at this site.
There is meta viewport content set to width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, but if i resize browser vieport size by reducing its width (about 200px width and smaller), content scales proportionally and responsiveness "swithes off".
You can compare this site and jsFiddle demo with picture below. The same text with the same font-size, but scales differently.
UPD
I need to know how can i set 20px font size and it will scale proportionally like without using meta viewport. Try to make a <h1> with meta viewport and without one, you will understand what i mean
Your question is unclear, but assuming you're talking about the fact that on your demo, the content is blocking its resize after a certain minimum width:
It is important to understand the function of the meta viewport.
The viewport is the user's visible area of a web page.
The viewport varies with the device, and will be smaller on a mobile phone than on a computer screen.
-Source
This function prevents a user to zoom in or out on your website. The code you give us says that the width of your webpage must be the width of the parent viewport (equal to your browser's viewable area), that the initial zoom has to be 1 (that means no initial zoom is set) and that the maximum scale can be 1 (that means no zooming in allowed).
The fact that your website is responsive until a certain minimum width hasn't any direct link to the meta viewport.
The responsiveness of a website is based on what's called breakpoints in CSS. This gives certain CSS rules based on the viewport properties (in responsive cases: if the screen's width is between a certain minimum amount of px and a maximum amount). According to what I can understand, you actually need to set the CSS min-width attribute to your website's body like this:
body {
min-width: 300px; /*You'll have to set the value you wish here*/
}
The next thing you have to do is choose how you will handle screens smaller than 300px. There are two options after this:
You can choose to force-give your webpage the device's width and prevent horizontal scrolling but this will hide all the overflow. I personally suggest not to use this technique. For doing this, you'll need to hide all html's overflow with this CSS: html {max-width: 100vw; overflow-X: hidden;}.
The other (better) option is to give your webpage the minimum required width. This will allow horizontal scrolling and a better user experience. To do so, use this CSS code: html {min-width: 300px; overflow-X: visible;} (remember to replace 300px with your desired minimum width).
This should be all for now. Remember that there are hundreds of guides for responsive web design available. Hope your issue is solved.
The solution was simple. I needed just set body min-width
Related
I want a page with a fixed pixel size to always have the same percantage hight. I cant just use % or any other relative units since I already made the whole site in pixels.
Means when I have a div with a hight of 1500px and view it on a 1366x768 screen the whole 1500px div should still be visable completely.
The effect I want to accomplish is something similar to a browser zoom.
You could try min-height: 1500px; on the div, then put overflow-y: auto on the body or html elements.
If you want something to dynamically resize depending on the window height you'll want to look into either CSS flexbox, using the vh sizing, or using javascript to detect window resizing.
You could use the viewport meta tag for that. Just remove the "initial-scale=1" part and the page should always be rendered to fit the screen.
You should note that this might result in the page being shown very small which can lead to problems when people want to access it with a smartphone for example. If you want to optimize your page for different devices and screens, I suggest you make yourself familiar with responsive webdesign.
Something like height: 100vh; would make the object's height 100 percent of the viewport height. It seems like there is no way around switching from px to something else.
On a number of good websites, I see that the page loads so that the content is the same width as the browser.
Specifically on iPad: If you rotate the screen after page load, and zoom out, the content seems to resize in width to match the screen width again.
What is the "trick" to achieve this? I don't want to use the "width:100%" technique, because I would still like the page to be able to "zoom in", where you then you have to pan/scroll to see the rest of the content.
Sites like what you are describing are NOT using fixed widths, so setting a width on your elements will not let them to fill the entire screen.
If you want to create flexible and fluid layouts, you DON'T want to do this in your CSS:
.yourcontent {
width: 55px;
}
You would want to create your elements with percentage based layouts, or viewport based layouts.
You can play around all day trying to get a fixed width to look just right, but if you change your browser, you of course don't get any responsiveness.
Using something like:
.yourcontent {
width: 50%;
}
will set to only use 50% of the screen width, no matter the browser sizing.
Using VH and VW (viewport height, viewport width) are preferable to using the fixed widths. Fixed widths can be changed depending on screen sizes using media queries, but this is essentially a waste of time and bootstrap will take care of (most) media queries for you.
example:
.yourcontent {
width: 50vw;
}
Check out the bootstrap documentation of the CSS to see how this is achieved: http://getbootstrap.com/css/
You can still zoom in using a library like bootstrap.
I found a solution to my problem. I know its probably not A+ practice, but it seems to work. I basically use fixed widths for elements in the roughly "desktop/tablet" size mode, but I set the width using jquery on (page load/screen rotate), like this: $("myselector").width(newSizeWidth); where the width is based on:
$(window).width();
However, I do use % layouts for roughly smartphone screen sizes, in the same webpage. I conditionally .show() the smartphone div's (that use % layouts), and then I hide the "desktop/tablet" div's (that use fixed sizes).
I use the following in the Head portion for mobile devices:
meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
BUT
For smartphones with smaller screen sizes, where I don't want zoom function, I change it in the document ready function with:
viewportmeta.content = 'width=device-width, initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no';
I've looked at many "mysterious white-space at bottom of page" issues here on SO, and played with the viewporttag many times, but I still cannot figure out what I'm doing wrong!
The page in question is: http://www.seniorchoicesunl.com/error_documents/error401.php
Here's what it looks like on mobile from Chrome Dev Tools:
Any Ideas on what I'm doing wrong?
Edit:
setting ANY initial-scale is bad news! It makes the font too tiny!
Take a look:
The desired mobile look, while keeping the desktop and tablets as-is, is this:
P.S. Fixing this issue could reciprocally fix other related issues I'm having with other webpages.
Add this on top of your css file :)
html,body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
it fixed the bug for me.
What's going on here:
You've set width=device-width, this makes the layout size on your page equal to the device's screen width. i.e. making an element 100% will give it the same width as the screen.
Chrome infers the layout height using the width and screen's aspect ratio. i.e. height=width/aspectRatio
The sub_container_div element actually ends up being much wider than the layout width of the page. In my case on a Nexus 6, the device-width is 412px while the sub_container_div is 594px wide.
Since the content is wider than device-width, Chrome allows zooming out and loads the page at the minimum zoom level but this doesn't change the layout width/height so height 100% only fills device-width/aspect ratio pixels, which doesn't fill the zoomed out viewport.
The correct way to fix this is to make sure all your content is contained by the layout size. In your case, the reason the sub_container_div is wider than the layout size is that your padding/margins cause it to expand outside the parent. The solution is to add box-sizing: border-box to the sub_container_div and dialog elements and width: 100% to sub_container_div. That way, Chrome can't zoom out and you can't see outside the layout box (in HTML spec language, that's the initial containing block).
I had the same issue on Chrome 77
I fixed the problem by removing height: 100vh on the body tag.
This seems to fix the problem:
Change <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> to <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">.
Override width: 25em; on .sub_container_div in your mobile CSS so that the container scales with the width of the view.
If you do not want the font to scale, it seems just adding initial-scale=0 will work as well. However, this will make the text very hard to read. You can play around with different scales, but it seems just setting it will fix your issue.
In my case one element was too long for a mobile screen and it broke the webflow. After I shortened the width of the long element, the extra white screen was also removed from the footer.
Quick Overview of my Problem:
I made a site for mobile, it looks great. Move on tablet it looks horrible. As in it's like 5x stretched out from left and right. Imagine your face stretched horizontally up to 4ft.
Research and Possible Solution
I had a feeling i could viewport. As I thought, if i could just SCALE the layout instead of having browser provide more width and then my layout spreading to accommodate.
Article told me that if i set viewport meta tag width=300 or anything custom then browser scales whole page to fit the current viewport's actual width so 300px would be covering 1200px, at least that's what my impression was.
However, it DIDN'T work. No matter what viewport settings I do they appear to have no effect on scaling.
What i want
I want my page to scale up. I don't want to specify every border width in em units than create dozen media query checkpoints to increase font size. Especially since my layout remains the same only it needs to scale up.
If i was going after different layouts then obviously i'd've used media queries.
I've tried this:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=300">
I solved it using some javascript
first add (i'm using jade)
meta(id="myViewport", name="viewport", content="width=device-width")
Now window.innerWidth will give correct browser width and not some arbitrary number set by browser like 960 which was being reported by chrome on 360 width phone and 2100+ tablet.
Now just check if screen is wide then limit the viewport's width that way browser will scale it up so, for my tablet, 500 pixels will take up 2100 pixels.
if (window.innerWidth > 450) {
var mvp = document.getElementById('myViewport');
mvp.setAttribute('content','width=500');
}
//- first set device width so window.innerwidth shows actual width then change accordingly.
Is it possible to set width in CSS in percents of height? Like on picture:
No, you can't do this with CSS.
You can not set height like that in css.
There is little use even if You can, because different users have different preferences about using toolbar which occupy height on monitor, some even have multiple lines of bookmarks, some view Web in full screen - therefore there is no point of setting page layout according to browser height.
Only good recommendation is setting width to 1000px because most current day monitor resolutions can display that without horizontal scroll.