JSON-schema: value based on oneOf - json

I have the following json-schema which defines 3 types of toys, to be used with this json GUI builder (github):
{
"id": "http://some.site.somewhere/entry-schema#",
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "schema for toys in game",
"type": "object",
"required": [ "type" ],
"properties": {
"sawObj": {
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/rect" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/circle" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/img" }
]
}
},
"definitions": {
"rect": {
"properties": {
"width": { "type": "integer" },
"height": { "type": "integer" },
"weight": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "width", "height", "weight" ],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"circle": {
"properties": {
"radius": { "type": "integer" },
"weight": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "radius", "weight" ],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"img": {
"properties": {
"path": { "type": "string" },
"width": { "type": "integer" },
"height": { "type": "integer" },
"weight": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "path", "width", "height", "weight" ],
"additionalProperties": false
}
}
}
If I pick the circle object for example I get an output:
{
"sawObj": {
"radius": 0,
"weight": 0
}
}
I want to add a value "type" which would always be constrained to reflect the users chosen type. So instead something like this:
{
"sawObj": {
"type": "circle",
"radius": 0,
"weight": 0
}
}
Where the type is automatically determined by the users choice from the oneOf properties section.
How can I do this with json-schema?

I was able to do this the enum value and only allowing a single value representing the type. I also set the type value as required so it is always automatically set to 'circle'.
"circle": {
"properties": {
"radius": {
"type": "integer"
},
"weight": {
"type": "integer"
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["circle"]
}
},
"required": ["radius", "weight", "type"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
Note: I want to point out this solution is not ideal. I'm hoping to find a better way to do this.

Related

array not required returns the message: "1 item required; only 0 were given" in the json schema

I configured the json schema and it looked like this:
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "string"
},
"organisationId": {
"type": "string"
},
"clientId": {
"type": "string"
},
"issuer": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
]
},
"createdDate": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"lastModifiedDate": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"consentId": {
"type": "string"
},
"internalStatus": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"AUTHORISED",
"AWAITING_AUTHORISATION",
"REJECTED",
"TIMEOUT_EXPIRED",
"OVERDUE",
"REVOKED"
]
},
"permissions": {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{
"type": "string"
}
]
},
"approverType": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"AND",
"OR"
]
},
"status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"AUTHORISED",
"AWAITING_AUTHORISATION",
"REJECTED",
"REVOKED",
"CONSUMED"
]
},
"statusUpdateDateTime": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"expirationDateTime": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"resourceGroups": {
"uniqueItems": true,
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "array"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
],
"items": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"resourceGroupId": {
"type": "integer"
},
"permissions": {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{
"type": "string"
}
]
},
"resources": {
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true,
"items": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"AVAILABLE",
"UNAVAILABLE",
"TEMPORARY_UNAVAILABLE",
"PENDING_AUTHORISATION"
]
},
"additionalInfos": {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"key": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
]
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"CUSTOMERS_PERSONAL_IDENTIFICATIONS",
"CUSTOMERS_PERSONAL_QUALIFICATION",
"CUSTOMERS_PERSONAL_ADITTIONALINFO",
"CUSTOMERS_BUSINESS_IDENTIFICATIONS",
"CUSTOMERS_BUSINESS_QUALIFICATION",
"CUSTOMERS_BUSINESS_ADITTIONALINFO",
"CAPITALIZATION_TITLES",
"PENSION",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_PATRIMONIAL",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_AERONAUTICAL",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_NAUTICAL",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_NUCLEAR",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_OIL",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_RESPONSABILITY",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_TRANSPORT",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_FINANCIAL_RISKS",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_RURAL",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_AUTO",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_HOUSING",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_PEOPLE",
"DAMAGES_AND_PEOPLE_ACCEPTANCE_AND_BRANCHES_ABROAD"
]
},
"hidden": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"resourceId": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
]
},
"additionalInfos": {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"key": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
]
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"ACCOUNT",
"CREDIT_CARD_ACCOUNT",
"LOAN",
"INVOICE_FINANCING",
"UNARRANGED_ACCOUNT_OVERDRAFT",
"FINANCING",
"RESOURCE",
"CUSTOMER"
]
}
},
"required": [
"permissions",
"type"
]
}
]
},
"approvers": {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"AUTHORISED",
"AWAITING_AUTHORISATION",
"REJECTED",
"REVOKED",
"CONSUMED"
]
},
"approverId": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"approverId"
]
}
]
},
"loggedUser": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"document": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"identification": {
"type": "string"
},
"rel": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"identification",
"rel"
]
}
},
"required": [
"document"
]
},
"businessEntity": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"document": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"identification": {
"type": "string"
},
"rel": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"identification",
"rel"
]
}
},
"required": [
"document"
]
}
},
"required": [
"organisationId",
"clientId",
"consentId",
"permissions",
"approverType",
"status",
"statusUpdateDateTime",
"expirationDateTime",
"loggedUser"
]
},
"links": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"self": {
"type": "string"
},
"first": {
"type": "string"
},
"prev": {
"type": "string"
},
"next": {
"type": "string"
},
"last": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"self"
]
},
"meta": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"totalRecords": {
"type": "integer"
},
"totalPages": {
"type": "integer"
}
},
"required": [
"totalRecords",
"totalPages"
]
}
}
}
Note that the "resources" array is not required, it is not mandatory.
However... when I run my test and it returns an empty array in "resources":
"resourceGroupId":1,
"permissions":[
"CUSTOMERS_PERSONAL_QUALIFICATION_READ",
"CUSTOMERS_PERSONAL_IDENTIFICATIONS_READ"
],
"resources":[],
"type":"CUSTOMER"
}
I get the following message:
"#/data/resourceGroups/0/resources: failed schema #/properties/data/properties/resourceGroups/items/0/properties/resources: 1 item required; only 0 were supplied."
I don't understand how 1 item is required if the array is not required.
and still have( "uniqueItems": true
)
which in theory would accept a [] in the return, according to the Json schema documentation.
I've tried passing minItems=0 and many other things and nothing has worked.
This looks like a combination of a bug in the validator you are using and an incorrect usage of items. The good news is that when you use items correctly, the bug will probably not apply.
The items keyword has two forms: one that takes a single schema and the other that takes an array of schemas. The form must people need most of the time is the single schema form.
{
"type": "array",
"items": { "type": "string" }
}
This schemas asserts that every item in the array is a string.
{
"type": "array",
"items": [
{ "type": "string" },
{ "type": "number" }
]
}
This schema asserts that the first item in the array is a string and the second is a number. However, it should not require that those items are present or assert anything on the rest of the items in the array. So, the bug is that your validator seems to require those values when it shouldn't.
But, that bug shouldn't affect you because you I'm sure you really meant to use the single schema version of items that validates all the items in the array against the schema. Just remove the [ and ] and your schema should work as you expected.

JSON Schema validation for different property values

I am attempting to validate the following JSON file:
{
"Transaction": {
"Header": {
"Workflow": "Rejection",
"Job-Offer": {
"Offer-Status": "New",
"Datetime-Offered": "2017-12-15T16:00:00",
"Accepted": "YES",
"Datetime-Accepted": "2017-12-15T16:00:00"
}
}
}
}
against the following schema:
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Schema",
"description": "Schema",
"$ref": "#/defs/Schema",
"defs": {
"Schema": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"Transaction": {
"$ref": "#/defs/Transaction"
}
},
"required": [
"Transaction"
],
"title": "Schema"
},
"Transaction": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"Transaction-Header": {
"$ref": "#/defs/Transaction-Header"
}
},
"required": [
"Transaction-Header"
],
"title": "Transaction"
},
"Transaction-Header": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"Workflow": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Offer",
"Transfer",
"Acceptance",
"Rejection",
"Cancellation",
"Update"
]
},
"Job-Offer": {
"$ref": "#/defs/JobOffer"
}
},
"required": [
"Workflow"
],
"title": "Transaction-Header"
},
"JobOffer": {
"description": "Job Offer.",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": true,
"properties": {
"Offer-Status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"New",
""
]
},
"Datetime-Offered": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"Accepted": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"YES",
"NO",
""
]
},
"Datetime-Accepted": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"Reason-Rejected": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 0,
"maxLength": 30
},
"Offer-Cancelled": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"YES",
"NO",
""
]
},
"Datetime-Cancelled": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
}
},
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/defs/JOBACCEPT" },
{ "$ref": "#/defs/JOBREJECT" }
],
"required": [
"Offer-Status"
],
"title": "JobOffer"
},
"JOBACCEPT": {
"properties": {
"Workflow": { "enum": [ "Acceptance" ] }
},
"required": [
"Accepted",
"Datetime-Accepted"
],
},
"JOBREJECT": {
"properties": {
"Workflow": { "enum": [ "Rejection" ] }
},
"required": [
"Reason-Rejected"
],
}
}
}
What I am after is:
If the Workflow of "Acceptance" is selected, the fields under JOBACCEPT are required.
If the Workflow of "Rejection" is selected, the fields under JOBREJECT are required.
I have tried many different combinations of oneOf, allOf, anyOf, if-then-else but nothing seems to work correctly.
Anyone have any ideas what needs to be done?
Re-worked json inline:
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://example.com/product.schema.json",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Transaction": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Transaction-Header": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Workflow": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Offer",
"Transfer",
"Acceptance",
"Rejection",
"Cancellation",
"Update"
]
},
"Job-Offer": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Offer-Status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"New",
""
]
},
"Datetime-Offered": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"Accepted": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"YES",
"NO",
""
]
},
"Datetime-Accepted": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"Reason-Rejected": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 0,
"maxLength": 30
},
"Offer-Cancelled": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"YES",
"NO",
""
]
},
"Datetime-Cancelled": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
}
},
"required": [
"Offer-Status"
]
},
"readOnly": true
},
"required": [
"Workflow"
]
}
},
"required": [
"Transaction-Header"
]
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"Transaction": {
"properties": {
"Transaction-Header": {
"properties": {
"Workflow": {
"enum": [
"Acceptance"
]
}
},
"required": [
"Workflow"
]
}
}
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"Transaction": {
"properties": {
"Transaction-Header": {
"properties": {
"Job-Offer": {
"properties": {},
"required": [
"Accepted",
"Datetime-Accepted"
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
],
"required": [
"Transaction"
]}
You had the right idea. The problem is where you've placed the allOf with your conditionals. You have it in the "JobOffer" schema, but are trying to set constraints on the "Workflow" property which is in the "Transaction-Header" schema. There is no way to reference a property that is higher up in the JSON tree structure, so you need to move the allOf up into the "Transaction-Header" schema so you can set constraints on the "Workflow" property.
Now that it's in the right place, the best way to express your conditional constraints is with if/then. The context of the if/then is now the the "Transaction-Header" schema, so the then schemas needs to not just say what properties are required, they need to declare that those properties are in the "Job-Offer" object.
{
...
"defs": {
...
"Transaction-Header": {
...
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/defs/JOBACCEPT" },
{ "$ref": "#/defs/JOBREJECT" }
]
},
"JOBACCEPT": {
"if": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Workflow": { "enum": ["Acceptance"] }
},
"required": ["Workflow"]
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"Job-Offer": {
"required": ["Accepted", "Datetime-Accepted"]
}
}
}
},
"JOBREJECT": { ... Similar to JOBACCEPT ... }
}
}
You're abstracting everything away into definitions *, so it's tricky to express conditionals that reference things multiple layers deep. If you inline all the definitions, it gets a little easier to see what needs to be done.
The if/then keywords need to be at the level of 'Transaction'. In pseudocode:
"if the property 'Header' exists (i.e. required) and its value is ... (const), then require property ... with value (type=object, required properties=[...], property definitions=...)", and so on.
* by the way, in version 2020-12 the definitions keyword is $defs -- it may work the way you have it, but implementations will be unable to validate the schemas undef defs as they won't recognize them there, so some errors can slip through and be harder to find.

JSON-Schema add property to the item conditionally

I have the following JSON data
[
{
"type": "social_media_profiles",
"data": {
"profiles": [
{
"key": "twitter",
"data": "username",
"field": "handle",
"label": "Tweet"
},
{
"key": "customLink",
"data": "abc",
"field": "url",
"label": "Click",
"color": {
"button": "red",
"text": "green",
"border": "yellow"
}
}
]
}
}
]
and following jsong schema
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"type": "array",
"additionalProperties": false,
"items": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["type", "data"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"social_media_profiles"
]
},
"data": {
"type": "object"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "social_media_profiles"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["profiles"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"profiles": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["data", "field", "key"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Data contains either profile url, handle id, etc."
},
"field": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["url", "handle", "id", "tel"],
"description": "Type of field value."
},
"key": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Social media name used to distinguish each social network"
},
"label": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Label to display on the landing page"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"key": {
"const": "customLink"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"color": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [],
"properties": {
"button": {
"type": "string"
},
"text": {
"type": "string"
},
"border": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
I want to add new property color to the profiles item based on the condition when key of the item is customLink.
If key is not customLink then color property should not be there.
Validating the schema from https://www.jsonschemavalidator.net/ is giving error
Found 2 error(s)
Message: JSON does not match all schemas from 'allOf'. Invalid schema indexes: 0.
Schema path: #/items/allOf
Message: JSON does not match schema from 'then'.
Schema path: #/items/allOf/0/then/then
How can I append new property conditionally based on the sibling property value?
In your profiles.items schema, you defined additionalProperties: false.
additionalProperties depends on the properties defined in the same schema object, meaning that color would always be dissallowed.
You can separate out your concerns into "what properties are allowed", and "if their values are valid".
Moving the validation for the color object into profiles.properties allows you to maintain additionalProperties: false in that object level.
The schema values of the properties object are only applied to the instance location for the keys, if they exist (hence needing to use required to require that specific keys are... required).
Having simplified the condional section, you end up with a cleaner Schema.
You now only need to define the condition under which color is required, without worrying about what the value should look like.
Sudo code: if key is customLink, then require color, else dissallow color.
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"key": {
"const": "customLink"
}
}
},
"then": {
"required": [
"color"
]
},
"else": {
"not": {
"required": [
"color"
]
}
}
}
Using not, you can invert the validation result of the applied subschema, which is what you need to do when you want to define that a specific property is NOT allowed.
Here's a live demo to play with: https://jsonschema.dev/s/C9V6N
And for prosperity, here's the full schema, with one or two redundancies removed.
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"type",
"data"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"social_media_profiles"
]
},
"data": {
"type": "object"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"profiles"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"profiles": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"data",
"field",
"key"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Data contains either profile url, handle id, etc."
},
"field": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"url",
"handle",
"id",
"tel"
],
"description": "Type of field value."
},
"key": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Social media name used to distinguish each social network"
},
"label": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Label to display on the landing page"
},
"color": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"button": {
"type": "string"
},
"text": {
"type": "string"
},
"border": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"key": {
"const": "customLink"
}
}
},
"then": {
"required": [
"color"
]
},
"else": {
"not": {
"required": [
"color"
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}

JsonSchema: Validate type based on value of another property

I am using the following schema to validate my json:
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/schema#",
"title": " Rules",
"description": "Describes a set of rules",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"rules": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"precedence": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"conditions": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"field": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [ "Name", "Size" ]
},
"relation": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [ "is", "is not", "is not one of", "is one of" ]
},
"value": {
"type": ["array", "string", "number"]
}
},
"required": ["field", "relation", "value"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
}
},
"required": ["precedence", "conditions"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
}
},
"required": ["rules"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
I want to set up a dependency to validate that when the value of the relation property has the value is one of or the value is not one of, then the type of the value property can only be array
For example, the following json should not validate because it uses the relation value is not one of and the value property is not an array:
{
"rules": [{
"precedence": 0,
"conditions": [{
"field": "Name",
"relation": "is not one of",
"value": "Mary"
}
]
}
]
}
Is it possible to set up dependencies to validate this way?
The best way to solve these kinds of problems is to separate the complex validation from the rest of the schema using definitions and include it with an allOf. In this solution, I use implication to enforce the validation.
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"rules": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/rule" }
}
},
"required": ["rules"],
"definitions": {
"rule": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"precedence": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0 },
"conditions": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/condition" }
}
},
"required": ["precedence", "conditions"]
},
"condition": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"field": { "enum": ["Name", "Size"] },
"relation": { "enum": ["is", "is not", "is not one of", "is one of"] },
"value": { "type": ["array", "string", "number"] }
},
"required": ["field", "relation", "value"],
"allOf": [{ "$ref": "#/definitions/array-condition-implies-value-is-array" }]
},
"array-condition-implies-value-is-array": {
"anyOf": [
{ "not": { "$ref": "#/definitions/is-array-condition" } },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/value-is-array" }
]
}
"is-array-condition": {
"properties": {
"relation": { "enum": ["is not one of", "is one of"] }
},
"required": ["relation"]
},
"value-is-array": {
"properties": {
"value": { "type": "array" }
}
}
}
}
If you are able to use the latest draft-7 version of JSON Schema, you can use if then else, as per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-validation-00#section-6.6
Although, using oneOf is also a valid approach, it might not be as clear to someone else inspecting your schema at a later date.
I've copied an example from an answer to another question:
If the "foo" property equals "bar", Then the "bar" property is
required
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" },
"bar": { "type": "string" }
},
"if": {
"properties": {
"foo": { "enum": ["bar"] }
}
},
"then": { "required": ["bar"] }
}
(You may want to check the draft support of the library you are using.)
There may be a more concise way to do this, but this will work:
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/schema#",
"title": "Rules",
"description": "Describes a set of rules",
"definitions": {
"field": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["Name", "Size"]
}
},
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"rules": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"precedence": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"conditions": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"field": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/field"
},
"relation": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["is", "is not"]
},
"value": {
"type": ["string", "number"]
}
},
"required": ["field", "relation", "value"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"field": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/field"
},
"relation": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["is not one of", "is one of"]
},
"value": {
"type": ["array"]
}
},
"required": ["field", "relation", "value"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
}
},
"required": ["precedence", "conditions"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
}
},
"required": ["rules"],
"additionalProperties": false
}

JSON schema conditional dependency on value

I know there is a similar question here, but it didn't really address my issue. In short, I want one my fields to be dependent on the other field's value. But for some values, I don't want any field to be required. Here is an example:
Schema
{
"definitions": {},
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"colour": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["red", "black", "blue"]
},
"blackQuote": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 11
},
"redQuote": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 11
}
},
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"colour": {"enum": ["red"]}
},
"required": ["redQuote"]
},
{
"properties": {
"colour": {"enum": ["black"]}
},
"required": ["blackQuote"]
}
],
"required": [
"colour"
]
}
This works like this:
IF the colour is "red" THEN "redQuote" (but not "blackQuote") is required: this is fine
IF the colour is "black" THEN "blackQuote" (but not "redQuote") is required: this is also fine
BUT if I put the colour "blue" in my JSON, then the validator says that the properties "redQuote" and "blackQuote" are missing... I don't want that, I only want dependecies for "red" and "black", but if the colour is "blue" I don't want anything required. How to achieve this?
You can do this with a boolean logic concept called implication (!A or B). It can be used like an "if-then" statement. For example, either "color" is not "red" or "redQuote" is required. Any time I need to use this, I break it down with definitions so it reads as nice as possible.
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"colour": { "enum": ["red", "black", "blue"] },
"blackQuote": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 11 },
"redQuote": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 11 }
},
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/red-requires-redQuote" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/black-requires-blackQuote" }
],
"required": ["colour"],
"definitions": {
"red-requires-redQuote": {
"anyOf": [
{ "not": { "$ref": "#/definitions/is-red" } },
{ "required": ["redQuote"] }
]
},
"black-requires-blackQuote": {
"anyOf": [
{ "not": { "$ref": "#/definitions/is-black" } },
{ "required": ["blackQuote"] }
]
},
"is-red": {
"properties": {
"colour": { "enum": ["red"] }
},
"required": ["colour"]
},
"is-black": {
"properties": {
"colour": { "enum": ["black"] }
},
"required": ["colour"]
}
}
}
Simplest answer in draft-04 (as noted by Ganesh in a comment):
{
"definitions": {},
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"colour": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["red", "black", "blue"]
},
"blackQuote": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 11
},
"redQuote": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 11
}
},
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"colour": {"enum": ["red"]}
},
"required": ["redQuote"]
},
{
"properties": {
"colour": {"enum": ["black"]}
},
"required": ["blackQuote"]
},
{
"properties": {
"colour": {"enum": ["blue"]}
}
}
],
"required": [
"colour"
]
}
If you move the specifics of what you want into the OneOf's then you can keep it all pretty simple, especially if you end up with a load of other values for color.
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"colour": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"red"
]
},
"redQuote": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 11
}
},
"required": [
"redQuote"
]
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"colour": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"black"
]
},
"blackQuote": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 11
}
},
"required": [
"blackQuote"
]
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"colour": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"blue"
]
}
}
}
],
"definitions": {}
}